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YOUR FUTURE
YOUR IDEAS
A joint project by:
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Alexander-von-
Humboldt Schule,
Neumünster Einfeld
Optional Eco-Donation
© AHS Neumünster
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Konstantin Brodmeier | Patrick
Elsenbroich | Mona Gloy |Luise
Mittelstaet| Lena Schroeder |
Leon Sekulic | Loris Stoffers |
Inken Struve | Keah Weitzmann
| Nele Wellbrock |
Assisting teacher: Jens Finger
Assisting expert: Christine
Merk
Our YES! - Team
© ZBW/ Kai Meinke
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Problem?
There are a lot good ideas how to reduce waste, air
pollution and the emission of greenhouse gas.
Problem: Lack of financial means
Substancial willingness to help in the population
 Maybe only a Nudge is needed
A Nudge to a Sustainable
Development
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
What is a Nudge?
 An arrangement of a choice architecture
which influences the behaviour of people
without the use of restrictions and
sentences.
A Nudge to a Sustainable
Development
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
What is it?
An optional donation of 0,1% of the income tax
Donation is determined by the annual tax declaration
Using of an opt-out solution
Receipts are administered by a governmental foundation
Foundation also decides which projects are financed
Example: Deposit return scheme of coffee mugs
Optional Eco-Donation
(OED)
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
The taxpayer has to opt against paying the Eco-Donation
Disposal determined by the annual tax declaration
Examples for successfully used opt-out solutions:
Organ donation  Germany(opt-in): 12% organ donators
 Austria(opt-out): 99% organ donators
Occupational pension scheme(USA)
Opt-in(after 36 months): 65%
Opt-out(after 36 months): 98%
Opt-Out Solution
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Income tax of Germany
(2010)
 206 billion euro
26,5 million of 39 million
taxpayers submited a tax
declaration(68%)
 Earners of higher incomes
usually submit a tax
declaration
Expected Revenue
22%
78%
Receipts without tax
declarations
Receipts covered by
tax declarations
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Expected Revenue
80.000.000
Euro
Disposal of 0.1%22%
39%
39%
Receipts without tax
declarations
Opt to pay the OED
Opt not to pay the OED
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Administration by a Foundation
Parliament elects
Foundation
Council
chooses
Projects
 Administration of the receipts
 Annual decision which projects should be financed
 Members of Parliament could be delegated in the
foundation council
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Pro
+ Financial means for sustainable
projects
+ No constraint of paying the OED
+ Less admininstration effort and
fraud risk when determining the
OED over the tax disposal
+ The average OED payed by
taxpayers amounts only 6 euros
which minimizes a possible
crowding-out effect
Contra
– The actual receipts are difficult
to predict
– Only the ones who submit a tax
declaration are involved
PROS & CONS of the
OED Concept
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Ibert, Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0; 6.3.2009
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
 320.000 Coffee-to-go mugs are wasted each hour in Germany
3.000.000.000 in a year
Our Solution:
A deposit return scheme for coffee mugs over return machines
financed by the OED.
 Less wastage of resources
 Less garbarge
 Less expensive for the customer
 Advertisement on the mugs
Deposit Return Scheme of
Coffee Mugs
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
Optional Eco-Disposal
Vote us, because sustainable
projects only work with sustainable
funding!
Vote for Our YES!-Solution
YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit
 Destatis: Lohn- und Einkommenssteuer (Folie 7 und 8):
https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/OeffentlicheFinanzenSteuern/Steuern/Loh
nEinkommensteuer/LohnEinkommensteuer.html
 Rohde, Christoph ,,Auf den Becher kommt es an“ Kieler Nachrichten(22.2.2017): http://m.kn-
online.de/News/Nachrichten-aus-Eckernfoerde/Eckernfoerder-Stadtmarketing-wirbt-fuer-
Mehrwegbecher-gegen-den-Wegwerf-Trend (Folie 12)
 Sunstein, Cass; Thaler, Richard ,,Nudge – Wie man kluge Entscheidungen anstößt“ Seite 241-246 und
Seite 156 (Folie 6)
Used photos:
 © Ibert, Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0; 6.3.2009 ( Folie 11): https.//flic.kr/p/67BDo4
 © ZBW/ Kai Meinke (Folie 3): https://www.young-economic-summit.org/alexander-von-humboldt-schule-
neumuenster-2017/
 © AHS Neumünster (Folie 2): https://ahs.neumuenster.de
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Alexander-von-Humboldt Schule Neumünster YES! 2017 "Optional Eco Donation"

  • 1. YOUR FUTURE YOUR IDEAS A joint project by:
  • 2. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Alexander-von- Humboldt Schule, Neumünster Einfeld Optional Eco-Donation © AHS Neumünster
  • 3. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Konstantin Brodmeier | Patrick Elsenbroich | Mona Gloy |Luise Mittelstaet| Lena Schroeder | Leon Sekulic | Loris Stoffers | Inken Struve | Keah Weitzmann | Nele Wellbrock | Assisting teacher: Jens Finger Assisting expert: Christine Merk Our YES! - Team © ZBW/ Kai Meinke
  • 4. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Problem? There are a lot good ideas how to reduce waste, air pollution and the emission of greenhouse gas. Problem: Lack of financial means Substancial willingness to help in the population  Maybe only a Nudge is needed A Nudge to a Sustainable Development
  • 5. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit What is a Nudge?  An arrangement of a choice architecture which influences the behaviour of people without the use of restrictions and sentences. A Nudge to a Sustainable Development
  • 6. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit What is it? An optional donation of 0,1% of the income tax Donation is determined by the annual tax declaration Using of an opt-out solution Receipts are administered by a governmental foundation Foundation also decides which projects are financed Example: Deposit return scheme of coffee mugs Optional Eco-Donation (OED)
  • 7. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit The taxpayer has to opt against paying the Eco-Donation Disposal determined by the annual tax declaration Examples for successfully used opt-out solutions: Organ donation  Germany(opt-in): 12% organ donators  Austria(opt-out): 99% organ donators Occupational pension scheme(USA) Opt-in(after 36 months): 65% Opt-out(after 36 months): 98% Opt-Out Solution
  • 8. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Income tax of Germany (2010)  206 billion euro 26,5 million of 39 million taxpayers submited a tax declaration(68%)  Earners of higher incomes usually submit a tax declaration Expected Revenue 22% 78% Receipts without tax declarations Receipts covered by tax declarations
  • 9. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Expected Revenue 80.000.000 Euro Disposal of 0.1%22% 39% 39% Receipts without tax declarations Opt to pay the OED Opt not to pay the OED
  • 10. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Administration by a Foundation Parliament elects Foundation Council chooses Projects  Administration of the receipts  Annual decision which projects should be financed  Members of Parliament could be delegated in the foundation council
  • 11. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Pro + Financial means for sustainable projects + No constraint of paying the OED + Less admininstration effort and fraud risk when determining the OED over the tax disposal + The average OED payed by taxpayers amounts only 6 euros which minimizes a possible crowding-out effect Contra – The actual receipts are difficult to predict – Only the ones who submit a tax declaration are involved PROS & CONS of the OED Concept
  • 12. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Ibert, Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0; 6.3.2009
  • 13. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit  320.000 Coffee-to-go mugs are wasted each hour in Germany 3.000.000.000 in a year Our Solution: A deposit return scheme for coffee mugs over return machines financed by the OED.  Less wastage of resources  Less garbarge  Less expensive for the customer  Advertisement on the mugs Deposit Return Scheme of Coffee Mugs
  • 14. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit Optional Eco-Disposal Vote us, because sustainable projects only work with sustainable funding! Vote for Our YES!-Solution
  • 15. YES! – Young Economic Summit #yes_summit  Destatis: Lohn- und Einkommenssteuer (Folie 7 und 8): https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/OeffentlicheFinanzenSteuern/Steuern/Loh nEinkommensteuer/LohnEinkommensteuer.html  Rohde, Christoph ,,Auf den Becher kommt es an“ Kieler Nachrichten(22.2.2017): http://m.kn- online.de/News/Nachrichten-aus-Eckernfoerde/Eckernfoerder-Stadtmarketing-wirbt-fuer- Mehrwegbecher-gegen-den-Wegwerf-Trend (Folie 12)  Sunstein, Cass; Thaler, Richard ,,Nudge – Wie man kluge Entscheidungen anstößt“ Seite 241-246 und Seite 156 (Folie 6) Used photos:  © Ibert, Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0; 6.3.2009 ( Folie 11): https.//flic.kr/p/67BDo4  © ZBW/ Kai Meinke (Folie 3): https://www.young-economic-summit.org/alexander-von-humboldt-schule- neumuenster-2017/  © AHS Neumünster (Folie 2): https://ahs.neumuenster.de List of References

Editor's Notes

  1. © ZBW/ Kai Meinke: https://www.young-economic-summit.org/alexander-von-humboldt-schule-neumuenster-2017/
  2. Sunstein, Cass; Thaler, Richard ,,Nudge – Wie man kluge Entscheidungen anstößt“ Seite 241-246 und Seite 156
  3. Destatis: Lohn- und Einkommenssteuer: https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/OeffentlicheFinanzenSteuern/Steuern/LohnEinkommensteuer/LohnEinkommensteuer.html
  4. Destatis: Lohn- und Einkommenssteuer: https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/OeffentlicheFinanzenSteuern/Steuern/LohnEinkommensteuer/LohnEinkommensteuer.html
  5. Rohde, Christoph ,,Auf den Becher kommt es an“ Kieler Nachrichten(22.2.2017): http://m.kn-online.de/News/Nachrichten-aus-Eckernfoerde/Eckernfoerder-Stadtmarketing-wirbt-fuer-Mehrwegbecher-gegen-den-Wegwerf-Trend