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Compare And Contrast Detroit Metro Area
The Detroit Warren Livonia, MI Metro Area and the Washington Arlington Alexandria, DC VA, MD
WV Metro Area are two metropolitan areas in the United States that are completely different from one
another. Some major differences about the two areas include, poverty levels, educational levels,
percentage of people unemployed and the populations life expectancy. The historical background to
each of these areas relates to how they are developed today. Detroit has been in poverty since the
failure of the auto industry back in the 1960s. The failure of the auto industry began when the three
big companies, Ford, Chrysler and General Motors left Detroit city because of new automation
advancements. New technological advancements allowed cars to be built with fewer workers and
because of that, tens of thousands of people lost their jobs. This caused a majority of the population to
leave Detroit in hopes of finding employment. Since a majority of the population relocated so did
businesses because they did not have enough employees, which hurt the economy and raised
unemployment. Today, Detroit has the highest concentrated poverty rate among the top 25 metro areas
and the highest percentage of unemployment, the HDI map shows that 16.6% of the population are
living in poverty and 17% of the Detroit metro area are unemployed. This could be because ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Factors that contribute to the life expectancy could be because in Washington Metro African
Americans have a higher income and have better health insurance, allowing them to live longer. The
HDI map shows how the median earnings for African American s in Washington Metro is $34,642 and
in Detroit Metro, the median earning is $24,608. According to the article, How Certain Cities Increase
Life, the richest man is expected to live 15 years longer than the poorest
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Young Actors And Actors Essay
Young actors and actresses are some of the most famous people in the world. They are idolized by
millions of fans across the world, who look to them as a role model for them or their children. As
young actors start to gain more fame, the public eye on that person starts to get larger and larger as
people wait for that person to make a mistake. When that person finally does make a mistake, the
media starts criticizing that person which can hurt his or her public perception. While it is damaging to
that person, it is important to hold all young actors and actresses to a high standard. All young actors
and actresses should be held to a higher standard than ordinary people because they are always in the
public eye. All young actors and actresses have a great talent, and some use that talent to star in some
of the biggest and most watched television series and movies. These shows are usually watched by
millions of people across the world and can cause some of them to look at these young actors and
actresses in a completely different light. Some people (especially young people) can start to follow
their favorite young actors and actresses careers very closely and even look to them as a role model.
They even start to look toward their favorite young actors and actresses to see what is popular to wear,
watch on television, and even how they should act. That is why young actors and actresses are held to
a higher standard because they do influence people on how to act in their

The Importance Of Immunization
Immunization is the process where a person is made immune to an infectious disease by the
administration of a vaccine. Vaccinations are the safest way to protect yourself against disease.
Vaccines help reduce deaths and diseases in children and teens that are preventable by vaccines are no
longer common in the United States. Getting a vaccine can provide you with protection against
infection for a lifetime. Immunizations are a vital part of society, and help prevent diseases and even
eliminate diseases. Immunizations are important for many reasons. It is always better to get an
immunization to prevent a disease rather than treat it after it occurs. For every dollar spent on
childhood immunizations saves $18.40, and most immunizations are covered by insurance. The best
possible way for parents to ensure their children are healthy and protected from preventable diseases
are immunizations. Not only do vaccines help prevent diseases they also help eliminate diseases.
Some diseases that have been eradicated are small pox, measles, and mumps. Polio and bacterial
meningitis are also close to being eradicated. The complications that children could have with
chickenpox or the measles are much worse than any danger posed by the immunization.
Immunizations are also very important because even though some diseases rarely affect people in the
United States, these diseases still exists in other countries. People traveling from different countries
can unknowingly bring these diseases

Speech On Homeschooling
¨Homeschooling is a middle ground for parents who do not want their children in public school, but
do not want to or cannot pay the price of private or charter schools¨ (The City Writes). There are
approximately 2.2 million students in the U.S. that are being homeschooled, of that number only a
handful of them go to college. Homeschooling was originally for students with disabilities, but is no
longer used solely for that purpose. Although homeschooling may be central to a busy child s life, it
should be eliminated because it minimizes the range of information in daily lessons, strains
relationships between students and teachers, and eradicates social skills.
Despite the fact homeschooling gives families the freedom of planning it absolutely ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stated in an article on Shmoop, you ll [parents] be adding teacher, guidance counselor, and principal.
Even if you take the most carefree unschooling approach possible, at some point along the way, you
will likely have to act in one or all of these roles to help your child learn a new concept or make a
decision about her future. This undoubtedly proves that children should attend school and not
homeschool as it can ruin relations for them and future generations in their family. This why you
should never homeschool any children regardless of their issues. In yet another article written by
Sagari Gongala she states, When you choose to homeschool, you are doubling up as a teacher. So you
are going to spend all your waking time with the child on a school day. Public schools allow you to be
just a mom . Another valid point of why children should not be homeschooled is because it not only
helps the kids to gain social skills, but it gives parents a period of time to relax. Which definitely
proves why children should never homeschool since it can truly affect how kids will behave, as well
as their confidence. Public school helps alleviate tension between students and teachers while also
allowing students the freedom of friendship and

File Format, Compression Techniques, Image Resolution And...
Impact that file format, compression techniques, image resolution and colour depth have on file size
and image quality D2
In this report I will be discussing the different file formats, compression techniques, image resolution
and colour depth. I will be explaining the different purposes, then, after I have issued an in depth
explanation of image quality and file size I will be completing a final conclusion about the best ones
to use for certain tasks.
Seen as there are numerous different uses for images it means that the quality will differ for different
purposes. The formats which I will be discussing within this report include JPEG, GIF s, TIF, PSD and
BMP. All these formats are made for different reasons and I will be explaining these differences in
quality and file size. Each format varies in the depth of the colour within the image, some have larger
colour depth meaning that the file size will be larger, whereas, some of these formats have very low
colour depth resulting in a lower quality image. When exporting an image, sometimes there is an
option to adjust the colour depth to your preference, so, the file format could change to your desired
colour depth.
Compression techniques
When compressing a file to make it smaller there are two options which are available, Lossy and
Lossless. Both do the same job, which is compressing the file size, however, they both do it differently
for different reasons, I will explain the advantages and disadvantages of both. The

Is Data A Person
Is Data a Person? According to Daniel Dennett, there are six factors a being must meet to be
considered a person, regardless if they are human or not. The six factors are: rationality, conscious
mental state and intentionality, verbal communication, self consciousness, subject of a special stance
or attitude, and reciprocating this person regarding stance. Within the single episode, The Measure Of
A Man, Data proved to be able to meet all these requirements, thus making him a person. The first
factor, rationality, Data shows throughout the episode. He rationalizes during the poker game, he
rationalizes when he decides to resign, even when he agrees to the trial. During the poker game he
rationalizes what to do next, whether to fold or raise. Then later on in the episode, data was being
forcefully transferred, he was told he could avoid this situation by resigning. He made his own rational
choice to resign so that he wouldn t be experimented on. When he was told he was not a person, and
property of the starfleet, he made the rational decision and went to court to prove ... Show more
Someone lifts their arm up in class because they want to answer the question, no one is telling them to
perform the action. Data, when he does anything, he does so out of his own deliberate action. This can
tie in with his rationality, data makes his own rational decisions through a conscious mental state and
with intentionality. Verbal communication is the third factor to be considered a person. Data, with no
troubles, has the ability to communicate verbally with everyone shown in the episode. Self
consciousness ties with the first and second point. Data is conscious of himself and his surroundings.
During the trial data was asked by the Captain if he knew where he was, what he was doing, and who
he was. Without any sort of hesitation or issue data was able to answer every question without

Example Of Holistic Care
Holistic Care is seen as the way in which the patient is cared for as a whole by looking not just at their
physical or medical needs but also at their spiritual, psychological and social needs while in the
clinical setting (Johns C. 2012, Rushton L. 2014). One of the main outcomes for holistic care is
patients receiving the best standard of care and also patient satisfaction in their care. This is due to the
patient being cared for in a way that doesn t just look at their disease and uses person centered care
instead of the traditional medical model of nursing (McGeorge N. 2010). In order to adequately care
for the patients that we see in clinical settings we must look at them holistically and not care for them
solely using the medical model of nursing. Holistic care is especially important for patients who are
under going surgery, like this patient who was getting a short gamma nail placed in her femur, as it
helps to promote healing post operatively by encouraging compliance with the care they need. It also
helps to reduce the anxiety felt by the patient as they feel they are not being ignored by the staff
looking after them (Selimen D. 2011). I am going to reflect upon this entry using The Reflective Cycle
by Gibbs (1988), taking the description and feelings stages together as it is difficult to write about
them separately as together they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The physical symptoms of a patient are often the only ones that are constantly looked at as patient care
is prioritised by level of urgency. This leads to the threat that the patient will become isolated and
lonely (Cassidy I.2006). It is therefore more important to consider those who have these infectious
infections as they are excluded more from the clinical environment to prevent them from spreading
(Spense M.

Donovan Alcohol Consumption
Donovan, in 2004 made an endeavor to build up a correspondence system keeping in mind the end
goal to diminish the alcohol related problems in adolescents and young adults. In his report, the
unnecessary utilization has been associated with episodic drinking and the two ideas are alluded to as
at least a mild level of intoxication so as to lessen cognitive functioning and motor control . This
definition constructs the examination with respect to the effect of liquor instead of the units consumed.
On the premise of adequate writing survey, the investigation of Donovan (2004), the variables behind
drinking start at a beginning period and the drinking among youthful populace was very little not the
same as those of the inclining, situational and empowering factors that continue in ... Show more
An illustration was made with the explanation that factors behind the onset of consumption at 13 years
include novelty associated with alcohol use, curiosity and the significance of psychological
development regarding alcohol consumption among young adults. This implies that drinking is
considered as an adult behavior and part of the adolescence development. Various studies have
evaluated the factors and predictors associated with the alcohol consumption among adults. Some of
them have defined clear differentiation of forecasters about normal or moderate consumption from
those related to the misuse or excessive consumption. Donovan (2004) state that the factors which
lead to consumption initiation at an early age are similar to those which facilitate further development
of drinking habit, addiction, and excessive consumption. The cultural variations also affect the way in
which health, drinking and the associated problems with drinking are addressed and perceived. The
research is required to assess the effect of cultural variations for planning and developing appropriate
service

A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings Magical Realism
As said by Haruki Murakami, All things in my novels are real for me. Some western critics said that
Garcia Marquez s novels are magic realism. However, I believe that Marquez must have experienced
everything in his novels. Magical realism is a type of fiction that does not take place in some made up
world, it happens in reality. Although magical realism may seem like regular fiction, there are many
different things that help distinguish the two.
One element of magical realism is, a metamorphosis that takes place in the story and is treated as
normal by the characters. As an example, the story A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, by Gabriel
García Márquez, reveals an old man with wings had crashed down to Earth during a storm, but is
quickly disregarded after the townspeople see a freak show containing a woman who had been
changed into a spider after she disobeyed her parents. (2) . The townspeople ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Consider the movie, Big Fish by Tim Burton, when Edward Bloom is walking through the forest after
leaving the town of Spectre and is attacked by trees. Edward is not surprised the trees can move like
most people would, instead he is scared because something is attacking him. Like with the novel Bless
Me Ultima, Ultima creates voodoo dolls of the three witches who cursed Lucas and had him breath on
them, after doing so Antonio saw the dolls take life. (93). Curanderas are religious healers, and a big
part of their religion and culture, which is why Ultima was able to create the dolls and know why they
came to life. Obviously, there are are multiple things that assist in seeing the difference between
magical realism and normal fantasy. Magical realism is based on real life, not something entirely new.
The reader does not wish to be a part of the world they are reading with magical realism, because they
are in that

Italo Calvino Classic
Jane Eyre, Harry Potter, The Great Gatsby... What do they all have in common? They re classics. Well,
I guess Harry Potter isn t really a classic yet, is it? But, the series has sold nearly half a billion copies,
more than the other two. If popularity doesn t dictate what a classic is then what does? Is it lofty
confusing metaphors about big white whales or do they need to be read for at least a century before
their reputation is strong enough to earn the title of classic.? ITALO CALVINO Nearly every article
discussing this topic references Italo Calvino s famous essay, Why Read the Classics? His opinion,
and most known quote, says, A classic is a book that has never finished saying what it has to say. I ve
asked a lot of people and they always seem to gravitate toward the same answer, a book that was very
popular but also written a long time ago. The problems with defining what a classic is that most
answers are either too broad, like Calvino s, or include books that aren t classics, or too specific, and
disclude classics that deserve the honor. There s bound to be a better answer out there, but the best I ve
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can t really be expected to lump books like The Quran (632 CE), Don Quixote (1605 CE), and The
Hobbit (1937) together, right? There should be a couple more words so we know what s what. After a
classic has stood the test of time and been praised for centuries it enters a new, much smaller, group ;
it s now part of the canon. The greatest literary works humanity has ever written are included as part
of the canon, like The Epic of Gilgamesh , Hamlet , and Beowulf . You could even go a step further,
brining all religious texts into the most highly regarded and smallest group of all, The Testament. I
know this might be a bit confusing; have a look at the chart below to visualize the different

Global Financing and Rate Essay
Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms
Veronica L. Powell
University of Phoenix
MGT/448
Donald Joseph
March 31, 2009
Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms
Currency is unreliable. In some countries the United States dollar is worth more than that countries
currency, while in other countries the U.S. dollar is worth less. The exchange rate fluctuates on a
continuous base which makes the term funny money more realistic each day. The purpose of this
paper is to discuss hard and soft currency, the South African rand, Cuban pesos, and why the exchange
rates fluctuate.
Hard currency is a currency, usually from a highly industrialized country, that is largely accepted
globally as a form of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rand is a parallel currency that was exclusively used for nonresident capital movements during the
1980s and 1990s. The financial rand was available to foreigners for investment only in South Africa
was formulated by the sale of nonresidents assets in the country (Country Data, 1996). The two tiered
currency system insulated the country s foreign reserves from politically stimulated capital flight,
because all divestment by nonresidents were automatically met by new investment, and the price of
the financial rand varied independently of the commercial rand (Country Data, 1996). Ultimately,
South Africa s economic growth depends upon increasing gold profits and foreign investments.
The Cuban Pesos (CUP) is the official currency in Cuba. The American dollar is not accepted on
government business in Cuba since November 2004. All of the stores that sold goods in American
currency changed to the Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC). Pesos convertibles cost the equivalent of
$1.18 United States Dollars (USD). In Cuba, currency is exchanged every day, and it is a known fact
that the pesos are unstable. The Cuban Pesos is equivalent to 100 cents (centavos). The notes can be of
the following denominations: 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos; coins can be of 1, 5, and 20 centavos
(Cuba Currency, 2005).

Volkswagen Industry And The German Labor Front
Background
In 1937, Germany founded the Volkswagen Industry and introduced a vehicle that was marketable to
anyone. According to History, at the time of its foundation, the operation was run by the German
Labor Front, a Nazi organization in Wolfsburg, Germany. The design for the original people s car was
done by Ferdinand Porsche. Notably, the car was meant to be affordable, yet speedy while supporting
transportation needs for families (history.com). However, despite its popularity in European countries,
initial sales in America were gradual on account of the companies Nazi connections after WWII
(history.com).
Therefore, in an attempt to resuscitate the company, allies worked to re brand the enterprise and by
1959 an advertising ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These benefits did not directly align or relate to the NRG goals. By not funding this project,
globalization initiatives took a serious setback for the company (Austin, Ritchie, Garrett, 2007).
According to VW, this happened because the project was not properly incorporated into the company s
strategy using the new system for choosing resource allocations.
Furthermore, many ELT managers were unhappy when the projects they submitted were not funded
because the goals did not support NRG. VW s team did not take into account the total amount of
resources needed to keep fundamental initiatives going. As a result, despite a well planned strategy to
choose projects for funding, many gaps for resources went unaccounted for. According to an article
done by Forbes Magazine, resource allocation is critical to strategy and therefore needs to be an
integral part of aligning innovation to strategic objectives (Satell, 2013). Unfortunately, the VW team
did not strategize for the difference between NRG goals and global strategy initiatives (Austin,
Ritchie, Garrett, 2007).
IT Knowledge Issues
On several occasions throughout VW s history as a company, they have treated their IT as a
completely separate entity. From 1992 to 2002, marketing and sales departments obtained priority for
both activities and funding. Furthermore, due to its lower

Lma Concepts
The LMA Concepts in Technique and Composition Classes
Throughout this semester in class, we have learned the different concepts of Laban movement analysis
that can be applied to our technique classes of modern and ballet and composition courses. The
different concepts of LMA that we have learned are shape, effort, and space. I have been challenging
myself with the different ways I can apply these concepts into my technique and composition in order
to improve my technique and grow as a dancer.
The Laban Movement analysis concept of shape refers to how the body moves in space. The concept
of shape is divided into three, shape flow, directional, and shape mode. I apply the different concepts
of shape to my technique class by thinking of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effort is something you cannot pretend. The concept of effort is something I find myself playing
around with in my choreography class. The effort concept has helped me further my own
choreographic studies. The concept of effort allows to me to build contrast. The concept of effort can
be divided into four categories, weight, space, flow and time. I have noticed to tend to choose one
effort quality over the other. Weight effort has the qualities of being either light or strong. Time effort
has the quality of being either quick or sustained. Space effort has the qualities of being direct or
indirect. Flow effort has the qualities of being bound or free. I believe having all qualities effort will
be beneficial for a performance. An example of how space effort can apply to dance technique is when
going across the floor having a direct effort quality will clarify the actions being done. An example of
how the flow effort applies to my dance technique is in ballet when doing petit allegro I think to move
with a light quality allowing my body to move quicker. An example of how I use space effort in my
technique classes is thinking about my focus we tend to use direct focus to clarify the direction I
which we are

East of Eden
Literary Analysis of East of Eden
The Author and His/ Her Times: The author of East of Eden is John Steinbeck. Steinbeck was born in
Salinas California, one of the settings in East of Eden. His mother, a former school teacher, and helped
him build his passion for reading and the written word. He speaks of her and her family in his book.
They play a vital role in the progression of the book.
Many of Steinbeck s novels could be classified as social novels. His novels usually deal with
economic problems in rural labor. You can see this reflected in his novels as they are used to help tell
the story. In east of Eden Steinbeck uses history two tell of two families the Trask s and the Hamilton
s, which are his own family. Before Steinbeck ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Caleb is the most complex character. He seems to have inherited the evil tendencies of his mother at
first. He is fiercely jealous of his brother Aron. Although after his brother dies he struggles against
what he thinks is his inherited evil and wishes to follow good. He follows the way to good by listening
to the advice of Timshel.
Setting: The novel takes place between 1862 to 1918. A lot of the book takes place in Salinas
California. It then is briefly in Massachusetts and Connecticut. It gives the feeling that the nation is
still in a maturing stage. Many of the settings are used to help describe and define the characters. The
settings are used appropriately to the characters. For example the Hamilton s land is completely dry of
any water, but Samuel is one the kindest man in the county. Adam Trask s land is full of water, but
goes through a rough time and does become depressed for a time. Also for Cathy as it describes the
different places where she goes that reflect her strange and manipulative personality. All of these
settings help you see the difference between good and evil. The rooms in which certain things take
place help add to the effect for certain events.
Theme: The Major theme through the novel is Good Versus Evil. Examples to show this are Samuel
Hamilton and Cathy Ames. Sam represents good as Cathy represents evil. Steinbeck also uses the
settings to describe good and evil. He states, I remember the Gabilan Mountains to the east of the
valley

The Beliefs Of Christianity And Christianity
Love is the hardest lesson in Christianity; but, for that reason, it should be most our care to learn it
(www.brainyquote.com). Christianity started to spread about 30 years after Jesus death. Unlike Jewish
Law, to be a Christian you did not have to be circumcised. This rule caused the Jews and the
Christians to start disagreeing on some laws. Christians faced many hardships, one of which was being
blamed for the fire in the Roman Empire. Paul wrote many letters to people about Christianity
throughout the Roman empire while he was on house arrest. To the Christians, this showed great faith
to risk your life to spread the word of God. Early Christians, and their religion, faced many hardships;
Growth, spread, and rulers helped shape the Christianity we have today.
After Jesus death in 46 CE Christianity started to spread. Between Jesus death and the council of
Antioch, in the mid 40s CE, when Christianity was clearly identified as a distinct religion, the new
religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religion. (
Growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire). This quote explains how Christianity was becoming a
distinct religion. This new religion, Christianity, was closely linked to Judaism. Because the religions
were so closely linked, they shared common ground with other provinces in which Jews were
welcome. The Jews and the Christians started to disagree on the fact that Jesus is the Jewish Messiah.
The Christians believed

How Night by Elie Wiesel Helped People Connect to the...
Words, the written language, a way to express feelings, emotions, experiences, and all that your mind
can recall from life or fantasy. Although many have heard of the terrors faced by the Jews in countries
that were under German control during World War II, few have stepped back and really thought about
the weight of what really happened to the people in the concentration camps. I believe Night helped
people connect to what really happened. This is an actual person s life, their story, poured out onto
pages that reflect not only facts but his deepest pains and fears. While recounting his physical
discomforts and many hardships, he also gives a viewpoint for our imaginations. The best way I have
been introduced to how it would even remotely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This level of rich memory relates the reader to the experience, making it easier for that person to
remember the events being explained. As once said by George Santayana, Those who cannot
remember the past are condemned to repeat it. With all the people who endured this first hand gone, it
is a rare and wondrous thing to behold an entire story from beginning to end by someone who lived it
first hand. Of course, the story not only tells us about Elie s tragedies, but also his people as a whole,
as well as, giving other short stories of how the calamity affected other individuals around him. Such
as, on page 103, when he is talking about the collective death cry on the wagons, Someone had just
died. Others, close to death, imitated his cry. And their cries seemed to come from beyond the
grave....The death rattle of an entire convoy with the end approaching. Such a dark and gruesome
depiction of a wave of death sweeping over so many people around him. This vivid description as well
as many others help bring to light the diverse stories going on. Elie was definitely not the only one
being exposed to the contention. There were so many besides him that suffered. This is one way, I
believe, that the author meant to cite that. Another reason this account of Elie s memories is to see the
differences and similarities between various stories told by many people is to have a

The Songs Of Drake s Rise
Popular Albums of 2015
People often go through relationship issues, breakups, sadness, depression, struggles, and other
emotional events. Listening to songs gives people s emotion a voice to which they can relate to. Being
able to connect to people at such a deep and personal level allows songs to become popular and allows
the Artist s album to rise to the top and be successful. In the year 2015, there were many successful
albums that were released, but in my opinion Drake s album If You re Reading This It s Too Late and
Justin Bieber s album Purpose was a success because of how deeply the artists were able to connect
with their fans and listeners.
Firstly, Drake s album If You re Reading This It s Too Late reached out to the everyday ... Show more
This caused his popularity to sky rocket and his fans kept on increasing. Drakes album Nothing Was
the Same, was such a huge hit and became the bestselling album of 2013. This hyped up his 2015
album release and many people bought it just because they expected Drake s new album to match or
exceed the popularity of his last album. Drake sings about what goes on the daily in his life and people
are able to relate to this, because many of them find themselves in a similar situation. Thus, allowed
this album to rise to the top and be successful.
Moreover, Justin s album Purpose was a huge success because of all the different styles of music he
was offering to the listeners. He included many genre styles in his album such as R B, pop, EDM,
folk, contemporary R B and more. This allowed people from many different music tastes to listen and
like his album. It also helped people try out other genres of music too. This album is a showcase of
how Justin Bieber matured as artist. This album relates to past relations a lot and how to coup with
those lingering feelings. Many of his songs in this album are about relationship issues but still he is
able to keep it uplifting and provide support to people going to the same situation. Justin Bieber sends
a message through his songs that it will be alright and that you should Love Yourself which is also a
song title in his album. Another key factor to the success of Justin Bieber s Purpose was the incredible
number of diehard fans

Dissociative Amnesia In Psychology
Introduction: In the world of psychology there are many forms of dissociative disorders. Some of
these dissociative disorders have been around in the world of psychology for a long time while others
have only recently been included in the field of interest. One of the more recent inclusions is
Dissociative Amnesia (DA) which was formerly known as repressed memory has been around for a
long time, but it has only really been seriously discussed in psychology journals and other publications
since the mid 1980 s (Pope, et al. 2006, p. 20). When most people think of amnesia they think of it in
terms of what they know from popular culture such as someone forgetting their identity by being hit
on the head. This is certainly not the case with DA ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It stems from trauma that is severe enough to make the mind believe that the most effective form of
protecting one from the event by storing it deep within the recesses of an individual s mind. This is a
dangerous disorder for said individual, but it is important to remember that this can affect others who
are close to the one who can t recall said memory. DA thankfully can be treated but in the end it comes
down to the individual whose mind is in control of memory recall in this case and sometime time is all
one may need to recall the events that lead to the disorder. It is better not to bottle up these memories
and allow them to brew inside someone s subconscious it is always better to bring it to light so that
one can move forward with their life and find a way to cope with the trauma that has affected their
lives so

Canon Scarlet Letter
To the Tweed Trolls of the Ivy League schools, Although I don t feel I m qualified to determine what
deserves a place on your oh so high and mighty official canon list, I am entitled to my own opinion,
and that is what entitles me to make suggestions toward changes in this ever changing, ever evolving
canon list of influential works of literature. I would like to point out four works that could be removed
from this list, that are either simply outdated, or uninteresting to current generations, and will note
books that have the same general theme to take their place. In order to determine which books should
be omitted, I asked my family about their opinions on books I ve read that I didn t find interesting, and
for replacements I used books ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While The God of Small Things deals with social hierarchy and castes, as well as the laws and
customs of India, it can be very difficult to follow with the different time periods. We read The God of
Small Things in my sophomore English class as well, and even met its author, Arundhati Roy at a
conference in Madison. For me the book tried too hard with symbolism, it overflowed with it. Too
much symbolism can muddle the book, and can sometimes be even better if it is stripped bare to the
basic meaning. To replace The God of Small Things I chose the Divergent series. Although based on a
fictional Chicago, Divergent parallels The God of Small Things because it also has to deal with social
hierarchy, although in Divergent they were divided into factions rather than castes. The series deals
with many different aspects of personality, which also is a theme in The God of Small

Nursing Theorists
A BRIEF STUDY OF NURSING THEORIES ACCORDING TO FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE,
JEAN WATSON AND MADELEINE LEININGER TOLULOPE ADEDIWURA MINOT STATE
UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT Nursing as a profession is based on concrete (scientific, philosophical,
behavioral, social, and humanities among others), concepts and theories by past and current nursing
theorists. These theorists have helped shape the profession from 19th century till date. New theories
are emerging due to advance in health care, as off shoot of previous theories and also as addition to
suit present day application. This paper shall look at the works (theories) of Florence Nightingale;
Environmental theory, Jean Watson; Human caring theory, and Madeleine Leininger; Culture care
diversity and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2011), Jean Watson s theoretical framework lies in carative factors, transpersonal caring relationship,
and caring moment. This implies basically that the core of nursing is in caring and other qualities of
nursing as a profession builds on it. Her assumptions of caring affirms that in all we do to assist a
client, caring is the most important. She claimed that without caring, curing cannot effectively occur.
Gonzalo (2011), refers to caring as being more healthogenic than curing because it integrates
biophysical knowledge with knowledge of human behavior to generate or promote health and to
provide ministrations to those who are ill. He also concluded in his review of Jean Watson s work that
the science of caring is complementary to the science of curing . MSU s department of nursing
associates with Jean Watson s human caring theory as pointed out in the holistic health aspect of its
theoretical constructs. This section strongly reflect the ideas of Jean Watson. Pros of the theory * It
presents distinct difference between nursing and other health care professions * It is logical and easy
to apply to various practice situations * It presents nurses with a good view at nursing Cons of the
theory * Caring alone isn t enough as the health care system now incorporates technology in client s
care. Therefore, with the caring model and its processes, nurses need to find a blend where technology
has its place. Madeleine Leininger s Culture Care

God s Benevolent Nature Of God In The Old Testament
Throughout the Old Testament, there are many clear examples that show God s benevolent nature and
portray him as a life giving force. For example, in Exodus 3:7 10, the LORD says that he has heard the
affliction of the Israelites and will deliver them from the oppression of Egypt through Moses. God also
says that he will lead them up from that land(Egypt) into a good and spacious land, a land flowing
with milk and honey, the country of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites,...etc. This presents a
God that wants to redeem his people and bring them back to a position of prosperity. From this, the
reader can conclude that God doesn t want his people to suffer. In addition to this example, the Bible
shows the reader other instances of God s loving nature. In the Book of Exodus, we can see how God
is a benevolent figure because of the promises he makes to Abraham and the Israelites if they fulfill
their side of the covenant. In Exodus 19:4 6, God tells the people that he will turn them into a nation
of priests and has lifted them up upon eagles wings . He even explicitly tells the Israelites that he will
fulfill his promises . Additionally,in Genesis 12:1 3, the LORD says Go forth from your land, your
relatives, and from your father s house to a land that I will show you. I will make of you a great
nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.I will bless
those who bless you and curse those who curse you. All the

Boys and Boden Essay
1.) To what extent could Dean expect to apply the philosophies and techniques of JIT described in this
chapter to the running of a staircase cell.
Dean Hammond can implement JIT techniques that seek to eliminate the significant amount of waste
that exists in his current operational processes. Basically, there are seven wastes to be considered as
obstacles in the lean system. It consists of over production, wasting time, transportation, process,
inventory, motion, and defectives. As a result of implementing this concept, it will arrange a better
valued chain and create a solid base of production.
While the customized nature of B B s products isn t conducive to the type of streamlining seen in
volume manufacturing applications, they can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These same individuals could also be responsible for delivering these pieces to various stations,
eliminating the need for the station workers to do so.
By creating a staircase cell in their factory, B B can realize efficiencies that would allow them to
eliminate waste and be more competitive in the areas of price and lead time. This would eventually
reduce their order backlog, making their production more in line with estimates.
2.) What are likely to be the main categories of costs and benefits in establishing the cell? Are there
any non financial benefits which should be taken into account?
B B may face some initial outlay costs in creating specific staircase stations. Additionally, there may
be costs associated with training, as they ensure that their joiners can function as experts in their
respective areas. This might even require a short period of inactivity or even a halt in production as
they seek to get workers up to speed. However, the benefits seem to outweigh these initial costs. B B
would be in a position to handle more volume and could make far better use of their existing
resources. Orders would have a better chance of being completed on time and the elimination of waste
would allow for more competitive quotes. Ultimately, this would put B B in a more competitive
position to win business and become more profitable.
3.) At what stage, and how, should Dean sell his idea to the Joinery Manager and the workers?
Mr. Hammond should sell

Paula Black Unmasking Beauty Standards
Unmasking Beauty Standards: An Analysis Across Generations As women, we can alter our
appearance through the use of beauty products, such as makeup. According to Paula Black, author of
The Beauty Industry : Gender, Culture, Pleasure, When women put on a face, they continue to express
ideas of naturalness and artifice, authenticity and deception, propriety and danger, modernity and
tradition. Making up remains a gesture bound to perception of self and body, the intimate and the
social a gesture rooted in women s everyday lives (Peiss, 1998, p.27). (Black 7). In other words,
makeup can be used to alter a woman s identity. For example, during the Victorian era, men feared
that women used makeup as a way to disguise their identity. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Margaret, who was from the oldest generation, noted that when she was young, makeup was
something that women were expected to wear when dressing up. When I inquired if she still felt this
way, she agreed. I wear makeup on occasion, normally when going out to the bar and socializing with
friends or on dates. (S, Margaret). According to Black, women from this generation used makeup as a
tool to accentuate their feminine features. She explains Young women in the 1950s saw experimenting
with appearance as a vital element to their own developing sense of femininity (Black 36). What she is
saying is that during this period in history, women used makeup as a way to emphasize their feminine
characteristics. Another shift in the way we understand beauty standards happened in the generation
that Susan was born; during this time people began to recognize these change as a byproduct of our
culture. It is during the 1960s and 1970s that the fashion and beauty industry begins to receive
political critique. Prior to this date, although we sometimes see resistance to the use of cosmetics, and
criticism on moral grounds, the area of beauty had not been viewed as a legitimate political concern.
The phrase the personal is political is an echo of the way that appearance could no longer be seen
simply as an individual, or unimportant

Religious Rights Vs Gay Rights Essay
Religious Rights vs. Gay Rights
The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community have always had issues with
discrimination and prejudice; even now anti gay movements are growing not only in our communities
but also in our legislative branch in the government. These people disguise their hate behind the
constitution and claim freedom of religion and speech. There ignoreos is growing to our congressmen
and women, laws are being pass in some states to prevent other anti gay laws. We as a nation in some
states are regressing as a whole and not progressing. The progress we have made recently which
allows gay marriage in all 50 states is wonderful progress but we can and should do much more to
allow LGBT members the equality they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Religious Freedom Restoration Act passed in Indiana is one example just a way to legalize
discrimination against gays: any business owner could now refuse to serve them simply by citing a
religious objection. Why do laws like these get pass. Its because of religious congressmen and women
who put their beliefs in the bible on religion over the laws they are supposed to uphold and protect.
Luckily some of these laws have been proven to be unconstitutional under the supreme court but only
after years of activist fighting them. We have made a lot of progress over the years but it still isn t
enough to protect the LGBT community. In this country today can get married on Saturday post
pictures on the wedding online on sunday and be fired from their job or evicted from the apartment on
monday for their sexual orientation. There needs to a national law protected everyone from any form
of discrimination.
If you ask someone if it is illegal to fire someone if they re gay they will most likely say yes but that s
not the case in most of the country. This is why we as a country need to push for better laws protecting
LGBT members and their rights. Until lawmakers put aside their religious and anti gay beliefs and
give LGBT members their basic right do they don t have to live in fear or losing there home or job just
because of who they

Case Of Mapp V Ohio Controversy Of The Fourth Amendment
Mapp v. Ohio: Controversy of the Fourth Amendment
Ms. Dollree Mapp and her daughter lived in Cleveland, Ohio. After receiving information that an
individual wanted in connection with a recent bombing was hiding in Mapp s house, the Cleveland
police knocked on her door and demanded entrance. Mapp called her attorney and subsequently
refused to let the police in when they failed to produce a search warrant. After several hours of
surveillance and the arrival of more officers, the police again sought entrance to the house. Although
Mapp did not allow them to enter, they gained access by forcibly opening at least one door. Once the
police were inside the house, Mapp confronted them and demanded to see their warrant. One of the
officers held ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her attorney argued that she should never have been brought to trial because the material evidence
resulted from an illegal, warrant less search. Because the search was unlawful, he maintained that the
evidence was illegally obtained and must also be excluded. In its ruling, the Supreme Court of Ohio
recognized that ?a reasonable argument? could be made that the conviction should be reversed ?
because the ?methods? employed to obtain the evidence?were such as to offend a sense of justice.?
But the court also stated that the materials were admissible evidence. The Court explained its ruling by
differentiating between evidence that was peacefully seized from an inanimate object, such as a trunk,
rather than forcibly seized from an individual. Based on this decision, Mapp s appeal was denied and
her conviction was upheld.
Mapp appealed again to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1961. The case basically came
down to this fundamental question: may evidence obtained through a search in violation of the Fourth
Amendment be admissible in state criminal proceedings? The Fourth Amendment states, ?The right of
the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and
seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause?and particularly
describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.? The Fourth Amendment,
however, does not define when a search or seizure is

Sistine Chapel Choir Essay
Sistine Chapel Choir
The Sistine Chapel Choir was established in the late 1400 s which makes it one of the oldest choirs in
the world. The choir consisted of twenty four men in total. Six men in soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
Today the choir is made of twenty men who make up the tenor and bass section; meanwhile, the
soprano and alto is made up by thirty boy choristers. Before the use of boys in the choir, men were
castrated to keep their voices high. The choir members also had to be celibate.
The first main composer connected with the Sistine Chapel Choir is Josquin Desprez. The famous
reformer Martin Luther praised Josquin Desprez saying, He is a master of notes; they do as he wills,
as for other composers they do as the notes will . Josquin is a historical mystery there is very little
information on his early life. Josquin Desprez started out as a singer for the choir in 1489 to 1495. He
eventually wrote fifteen settings of the mass. Josquin s music is filled with a calm soothing effect. His
music has a heavenly feel and an angelic echo that words cannot describe properly. After listening to
his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Palestrina was a member of the choir until he married. He broke the celibate rule for members;
therefore, the church kicked him out of the choir. Although he was no longer a member for the choir,
he still wrote compositions for the choir. Palestrina wrote many different compositions. He built up his
predecessor s craft and refined them. His work is the pinnacle of renaissance polyphony. His most
important work is the Missa Papae Marcelli which saved polyphony music from being discarded from
the Roman Catholic Church. The Council of Trent decided the church music was getting to the point
where no one could understand the words. After hearing Missa Papae Marcelli the council decided the
words could be understood and should be kept; therefore, saving the polyphony

Murrow In Good Night And Good Luck
Firstly, Good Night and Good luck has filtered list of the characters. The movie,which is directed by
George Clooney, features Edward Murrow as the lead character. Some with fictional names appear to
be supportive to the plot. But the movie doesn t feature all characters that are being mentioned in the
memoir of Murrow written by Bob Edwards. The movie displays the impact of the case to the
company economically at the end of the movie. For instance, when the movie reaches the epilogue, we
see Joseph and Shirley Wershba being called as one of them is going to be laid off. Furthermore,
Alcoa, the sponsor for See It Now, the show in which Murrow hosted, was cancelled in 1955.
Whereas, according to the Edwards book, See It Now was cancelled in July 1958. ... Show more
From that point, it is also arguable that the movie is concentrating on antagonizing Mccarthy in his
entirety, who oppressed Murrow s broadcast statements. Certainly, the movie has been strictly
modified and it features the things they want to show the audience, without running away from the
core facts. The important points that the movie accurately features are Edward Murrow, his reporting
career in CBS, and his communist oriented controversy with Joseph Mccarthy. However, even though
McCarthy s case was considered very sensational, Murrow s memoir written by Bob Edwards did not
only cover McCarthy most times, but also includes Hitler and Munich crisis in big chunks in the book.
Hence, i argue that the movie only focuses on one side of the story, the one that definitely had direct
issue with Murrow for his activist trait and verbal

The Thin Line between Dreams and Reality in The Great...
The Thin Line between Dreams and Reality in The Great Gatsby Differentiating between reality and
dreams can be difficult in a world of wealth, lies, and alcoholism. The characters of The Great Gatsby
seem to live the lives of Greek gods, believing that they are immortal and immune to the perils of
common people. They party all day and all night, dressed in evening wear (as opposed to a work suit)
sipping on expensive liquors. They have no sense of the lives led on the other side of town (or down
Mt. Olympus). Living in a world of uncertainty, influenced by alcohol, distorted by wealth,
distinguishing what could be and what really is can be difficult. No one knows what tomorrow has in
store for him and when he lives his life daily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He dreamed that Daisy would leave Tom so they could run off and be together. When they went to
New York Gatsby practically begged Daisy to tell Tom that she never loved him #8230;Just tell him
the truth that you never loved him and it s all wiped out forever (Fitzgerald, 139). Gatsby s reality,
after his initial encounter with Daisy, was to work hard and become wealthy so that he could win her
heart. The reality was that Daisy was now married and too comfortable in her lifestyle to leave Tom
and move on with Gatsby. Mrs. Myrtle Wilson s reality was that she was a lower class, somewhat
undesirable woman who dreamed that she could somehow elevate her status. The fantasy world that
she created when she was with Tom lasted only momentarily and reality hit her mercilessly. Her desire
to be a part of the elite class compromised her integrity; she was so desperate to fit in that accepted
whatever treatment Tom was giving her. Chasing a painful dream and allowing herself to be abused,
reality still had not sunk in for Myrtle when Tom broke her nose when she said what he did not want
to hear (Fitzgerald, 41). She was married to a gas attendant, whom she did not appreciate, who was
nothing like Tom and could not provide her with the lifestyle she yearned for. She blatantly
disrespected him in conversation with her sister and Nick, saying, I thought he knew something about
breeding but he wasn t fit to lick my shoe (Fitzgerald, 39). Each time Tom picked

The Impeachment of President Clinton Essay
James Madison, in writing the US Constitution in 1787, intended that the system of checks and
balances would separate the powers of the government branches and counter a tyranny of the majority
. He carefully sought to distribute powers in a way that prevents any one faction from dominating.
Under this system, the President can appoint federal judges, grant pardons, veto bills, propose laws,
reject part of bills, etc. Equally, the Congress can override presidential veto, impeach the President,
ratify treaties, etc., and the Courts can declare laws and executive orders unconstitutional. The
contemporary system of checks and balances isn t working as Madison intended as illustrated by the
impeachment of President Clinton, the government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, none of the misconduct associated with President Clinton was an assault on the
American form of government. The government shutdown of 1995 was yet another example of how
the system of checks and balances wasn t what Madison intended. In 1994, there was a shift in the
control of Congress from Democrats to Republicans, with the intended goal of balancing the federal
budget. Here, breaches of inter branch accommodation occurred and resulted in the 1995 budget
shutdown. The Congressional Republicans were threatening to withhold funding from the executive
branch unless President Clinton conceded to a series of budget priorities. The power of the purse is
given to Congress without any textual limitations that give them the authority to defund the executive
branch. The danger in this would be sabotaging the Constitution s central organizational structure, set
up by Madison, that the government comprises of three equal branches. Regardless, the Republicans
in Congress remained firm, which caused the two shutdowns of government agencies in 1995.The
divided branches and impasse led to the expiration of federal funding. In 1996, the President and
Congress agreed on appropriations for the Fiscal Year. At the time, majority of public opinion favored
the President s position. The illegal arms transfer to Iran was a violation of the checks and balances of
the constitution. The crimes of the

Ecg Blood Test
Blood tests, a physical examination and information about your medical history will be taken by your
primary care physician. Diagnostic tests will be suggested if he/she has any concerns. One of the
diagnostic tests that your physician may order is something called an electrocardiogram. Electrical
signals are recorded in this electrocardiogram as they travel through your heart. Recommendations of
Holter monitoring made be made in some cases. This ECG is when a portable monitor is worn twenty
four hours. A previous heart attack or one that is happening can be revealed through an ECG. Another
diagnostic test is called an echocardiogram. This test is when images of your heart are produced using
sound waves. A stress test is another diagnostic test to look at your heart ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These two procedures are called angioplasty and bypass surgery. The prognosis differs from patient to
patient. When CHD is found early in its stages, it more than likely will have the best outcome. Eric
smokes, drinks, and spends time away from his family so he probably does not eat well when he is
away from home. There are many things that I would say to Eric regarding his lifestyle and CAD. One
would be that he has to quit smoking. Eric should know that he is les likely to get coronary artery
disease if he quits smoking. He should also take into consideration of peoples chances of coronary
artery disease being greater just by being around second hand smoke. This means that the people he
loves has a greater chance of getting coronary artery disease because of the smoke they are around.
Who would want that? Something to really think about. When you quit smoking, it lowers your risk
for coronary artery disease by half when you have past the first year. And here is even a more
important fact and reason for you to quit smoking. Death due to heart disease is exactly as if you never
even picked up a cigarette of not smoking for fifteen

Florence Nightingale Research Paper
Nursing has different elements to the career. There are people who are called into the profession.
Nurses are well known for comforting their patients in the hospitals. Florence Nightingale was one of
many people who were trained to be nurses. The art of nursing has three components, offering
comfort, who is called into nursing, and history of Florence Nightingale and how it changed.
There are certain people who are called into the profession of nursing. Back when Florence
Nightingale was a nurse woman could only be nurses. Florence Nightingale s parents did not want
their daughter to go into the profession because they thought that nursing was a dangerous career.
People associated nurses with immoral behavior. Nurses typically came from ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The nurses are well known to keep updating the patients families. Nurses also sit with the families
while the patient is in surgery. Nursing is not all about helping the doctors heal the patients. They are
also known for them being around to talk to people when they have problems. Nurses are also there to
suggest what s wrong with the patients, the cure for the disease that the patience might had have.
Florence Nightingale was one of many people who were actually to be trained to be a nurse. There
was a time when there was Nurses who were not trained at all for the profession. They went into
surgery without sterilizing their hands and tools for surgery. Some nurses came from a poor family
which meant they couldn t send their daughters to be trained.
People considered Nightingale as the founder of modern nursing. Florence gathered 38 nurses to staff
an overseas hospital of the British army during the Crimean War.Nightingale influenced nursing like
how it is today. Even though nursing has evolved from Florence time. Nurse s started getting trained
in hospitals. Nurses were not trained in schools. Now nurses are trained in both a school and a

Symbols In A Rose For Emily
The literary works in the short story ¨A Rose For Emily¨ by American Author William Faulkner is an
influential work because of the symbols, motifs, and theme that are expressed throughout the story,
which are based upon love and relationships. Faulkner portrays the story in third person limited which
allows us to know the thoughts and feelings of a single charcter. The narrator is never identified
throughout the story, but when we examine the tone we can understand there is this we person, who
changes his/her mind about Miss Emily at certain points in the narration. A symbol is something used
for or regarded as representing something else. One instance of symbolism in this short story is in the
title itself. The rose is a symbol of love in which case Homer is the rose or love for Emily. Emily s
father wanted the best for her, so he thought that no one was good enough. When her father passed
away she met Homer and fell head over heels in love with him. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One motif that we see throughout the story is intense gazing of Emily by the narrator and the
townspeople of Jefferson. People are always watching . A paragraph in the story states She will marry
him. Then we said, She will persuade him yet, because Homer himself had remarked he liked men,
and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Club that he was not a marrying
man. Later we said, Poor Emily behind the jalousies as they passed on Sunday afternoon in the
glittering buggy, Miss Emily with her head high and Homer Barron with his hat cocked and a cigar in
his teeth, reins and whip in a yellow glove. (Rose) The townspeople always watched Emily because
she was such a mystery. They saw that Emily loved Homer but it didn t seem like the feelings were
mutual. It seems as if the people wanted to step in on their relationship, but Miss Emily wasn t going
to have that

Santiago In John Steinbeck s The Alchemist
My main focus of this story is the boy, whose name is Santiago. Santiago is the main character of the
book, The Alchemist. He is the protagonist of this story and faces many challenges. This child was
born in a small town in Andalusia, who attended the seminary, but now he travels around the world.
Before he traveled around the world, he asked his father s permission to become a Shepherd. His
father agreed with him and gave him money. One night in an abandoned church, he dreamed of a child
telling him that he will find treasure in the pyramids. The next day he meets a man in the town of
Tarifa, who sends him on a journey to the other side of Africa. Early into the journey he meets an old
king whose name is Melchizedek, who advices him to sell

The Effects Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Motivation And...
Intrinsic or Extrinsic Motivation and Student Achievement
Rosa Elena Garza
Texas Tech University
EPSY 5379
Abstract
To examine the effects of rewards on intrinsic motivation for children in special education, a review of
research was conducted. Students who are intrinsically motivated, tend to experience school success
because they select challenging activities and spend more time on the task at hand. It can be very easy
to undermine intrinsic motivation by using rewards. This change in motivation then results in more
errors in the learning process as well as slower acquisition of skills.
Intrinsic or Extrinsic Motivation and Student Achievement
Students with learning disabilities are often extremely unmotivated. To them, school tends to be one
failure after another. This poor student achievement is usually due to an extreme lack of motivation. In
attempts to overcome this lack of motivation, rewards are offered. Many of us have heard, If only they
were more motivated, they would do so much better on test and get better grades when having
conversations about these individuals. The effect that is intended for the reward is often mistaken and
therefore it can have the opposite effect of what was originally intended. Children who lack intrinsic
motivation will get the wrong idea from receiving rewards. Sometimes when rewards are used, the
student will find ways to excel in the task more so then when the reward is not in place (Amabile and
Gitmore, 1984). Students with

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