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@infosectrain #
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ATTACK AND ITS TYPES
PASSWORD
Hey Jerry, you know,
the world of cybersecurity can be
pretty fascinating and also a bit scary.
Have you ever wondered how hackers try
to crack passwords and gain unauthorized
access to accounts?
Definitely, Tom! It's quite concerning
how passwords can be vulnerable
to attacks. I've heard there are
different types of password attacks.
Do you know what they are?
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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Absolutely, Jerry! One common type is a
brute force attack, where hackers try
all possible password combinations
until they find the correct one. It can be
time-consuming but can work if the
password is weak or short.
That sounds time-consuming,
indeed. Are there any quicker
methods?
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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Indeed! There are dictionary attacks.
Hackers try common passwords or words
against an account, exploiting people's
tendency to use easily guessable
passwords. That is why one must always
choose strong, unique passwords to
stay secure!
Oh, I see. So, what if the password
isn't easily guessable?
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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Well, hackers sometimes use a technique
called a "rainbow table attack." They have a
precomputed table of password hashes
generated from many possible plaintext
passwords. These tables are created in
advance and can be quite extensive, covering
a wide range of possible passwords.
That's clever! But what if the
hacker doesn't have a precomputed
table?
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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In that case, attackers resort to credential
stuffing attacks. They use lists of
usernames and passwords obtained from
previous data breaches and try those
credentials on other online accounts,
exploiting the fact that people often reuse
passwords across different platforms.
That's alarming. Are there any
other methods?
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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Absolutely, Jerry! Keylogging and
shoulder surfing. Hackers can secretly
record keystrokes, including passwords,
or visually spy on people entering
their passwords.
Wow, those methods are sneaky!
Is there anything else we should be
aware of?
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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There's one more technique to mention
social engineering attacks. Hackers trick
people into sharing passwords through
deception and manipulation, posing as
tech support or using elaborate schemes.
That's quite scary. We need to be more
cautious with our passwords and take
steps to protect ourselves.
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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TIPS FOR
PASSWORD SECURITY
Set Strong Passwords
Use Unique Passwords
Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Utilize Password Managers
Regularly Change Passwords
Educate Users
Encrypt Passwords
Account Lockout Policies
Use HTTPs
Regular Security Updates
@infosectrain
www.infosectrain.com
#
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Password Attack and its Types- InfosecTrain.pdf

  • 2. Hey Jerry, you know, the world of cybersecurity can be pretty fascinating and also a bit scary. Have you ever wondered how hackers try to crack passwords and gain unauthorized access to accounts? Definitely, Tom! It's quite concerning how passwords can be vulnerable to attacks. I've heard there are different types of password attacks. Do you know what they are? @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 3. Absolutely, Jerry! One common type is a brute force attack, where hackers try all possible password combinations until they find the correct one. It can be time-consuming but can work if the password is weak or short. That sounds time-consuming, indeed. Are there any quicker methods? @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 4. Indeed! There are dictionary attacks. Hackers try common passwords or words against an account, exploiting people's tendency to use easily guessable passwords. That is why one must always choose strong, unique passwords to stay secure! Oh, I see. So, what if the password isn't easily guessable? @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 5. Well, hackers sometimes use a technique called a "rainbow table attack." They have a precomputed table of password hashes generated from many possible plaintext passwords. These tables are created in advance and can be quite extensive, covering a wide range of possible passwords. That's clever! But what if the hacker doesn't have a precomputed table? @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 6. In that case, attackers resort to credential stuffing attacks. They use lists of usernames and passwords obtained from previous data breaches and try those credentials on other online accounts, exploiting the fact that people often reuse passwords across different platforms. That's alarming. Are there any other methods? @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 7. Absolutely, Jerry! Keylogging and shoulder surfing. Hackers can secretly record keystrokes, including passwords, or visually spy on people entering their passwords. Wow, those methods are sneaky! Is there anything else we should be aware of? @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 8. There's one more technique to mention social engineering attacks. Hackers trick people into sharing passwords through deception and manipulation, posing as tech support or using elaborate schemes. That's quite scary. We need to be more cautious with our passwords and take steps to protect ourselves. @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
  • 9. TIPS FOR PASSWORD SECURITY Set Strong Passwords Use Unique Passwords Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Utilize Password Managers Regularly Change Passwords Educate Users Encrypt Passwords Account Lockout Policies Use HTTPs Regular Security Updates @infosectrain www.infosectrain.com # l e a r n t o r i s e
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