Module 7: Indian Architecture since Independence

1. Indian Architecture since
Independence
Module 7:

2. Since India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the country's
architecture has undergone significant transformations influenced by various
factors such as social, political, economic, and technological changes.
Overall, Indian architecture since independence reflects a dynamic blend of
tradition and modernity, influenced by a range of cultural, social, and economic
factors. It continues to evolve in response to changing societal needs and global
trends, while also striving to preserve the rich architectural heritage of the past.
Indian Architecture since Independence

3. The colonial period in India, which lasted for over two centuries, significantly
transformed Indian architecture. The influences and effects of colonial rule on
Indian architecture were profound and multifaceted. The transformation of Indian
architecture during the colonial period was characterized by a complex interplay of
influences, resulting in the emergence of new architectural styles, the decline of
indigenous traditions, and the legacy of colonial infrastructure. Today, colonial-era
architecture serves as a tangible reminder of India's colonial past and its ongoing
efforts to reconcile its architectural heritage with its post-colonial identity.
Transformation of Indian architecture
during colonial period – influences and effect

4. Raj RewaL

5. Who is Raj Rewal?
Raj Rewal was born on September
17, 1934, in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India.
He graduated from the School of
Planning and Architecture in New
Delhi in 1958 and later studied at
the Architectural Association
School of Architecture in London.

6. Architectural Style:
Rewal's architectural style is
characterized by a blend of modernist
principles with traditional Indian
architectural elements. He often
incorporates elements of climate
responsiveness, sustainability, and
cultural context into his designs.

7. National
Institute of
Immunology
(New Delhi)
Nehru Pavilion
(Pragati
Maidan)

9. Who was Achyut Kanvinde?
Achyut Kanvinde, commonly known as A.P.
Kanvinde, was a pioneering Indian architect who
made significant contributions to modern
architecture in India.
Achyut Kanvinde was born on March 22, 1916, in
the Konkan region of Maharashtra. He
graduated in architecture from Sir J.J. School
of Arts in Mumbai in 1942. He was then sent by
the Government of India to study at Harvard
University for further studies in architecture
under the G.I. Bill.

10. Kanvinde was associated with the modernist movement in
architecture. His designs were characterized by simplicity,
functionality, and sensitivity to the local context. He believed in
integrating architecture with its surroundings while emphasizing
efficiency and economy of materials.
he worked under Walter Gropius and was influenced by his thinking
and teaching. The European masters of the Bauhaus – Albert Bayer,
László Moholy-Nagy, Marcel Breuer, and the Swiss-American
architectural historian Siegfried Giedion also had a great impact.
Architectural Style:

11. NATIONAL SCIENCE
CENTER, NEW DELHI
This exemplary building gave a completely
new look to the cityscape of New Delhi.
The vertical volumes rising gradually also
make the building very appealing. One of
the most iconic features is its grand steps
at the entrance.

12. Darpana Academy of
Performing Arts

13. HARIVALLABHDAS HOUSE, AHMEDABAD