Indian Constitution function and charactersitics.pptx
1. INDIAN CONSTITUTION
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India.
Adopted on January 26, 1950, it establishes the structure,
procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions,
and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and
the duties of citizens.
2. Some key features of the Indian Constitution include:
Preamble: It outlines the ideals and objectives of the constitution, including
justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Parliamentary System: India follows the parliamentary system of government,
with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of
government.
Independent Judiciary: The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary
with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial body in the country.
Emergency Provisions: The Constitution provides for the declaration of three
types of emergencies: national emergency, state emergency (President's
Rule), and financial emergency.
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