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AISHWARYA RAMESH
Training Presentation
An In-Depth
Awareness
Training
Generative AI
The Future of Creation.
Introduction
A quick briefing on what Generative AI
means and why it is the future.
Gen AI
Definition
01
02
03
How it’s
different from
other AI
Examples of
Gen AI
Subset of AI that’s
responsible for creation
It focuses on creating
things rather than just
analyzing and
understanding data.
From image generation to
drug discovery. there’s a
countless examples.
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Neural Networks
Neural Network is a subset of
Machine Learning. It is a
omputational model inspired by the
human brain, composed of
interconnected artificial neurons
that learn to process information
and make predictions from data.
It consists of 3 layers - input layer,
hidden layer, and the output layer.
Machine Learning
Machine learning is like teaching a
computer to learn from examples.
Instead of giving it explicit instructions,
you let the computer learn on its own.
t's like training a dog – you reward it
when it gets things right, and over
time, it becomes better at tasks like
recognizing patterns, making
predictions, or making decisions.
Mechanics of Generative AI AISHWARYA RAMESH
The #1 Key
Model in
Generative AI
The biggest and most common AI
model - used for text generation.
Uses the Attention Mechanism.
Example: NLP, Sentiment Analysis,
Translation
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Transformers
Generative Adversarial Network
More
Key Models in
Generative AI
Variational AutoEncoders
Has two networks -
Generator and Discriminator.
Generator generates fake
data from random noise.
Discriminator evaluates if it is
real from the dataset or fake.
They continuously compete
and improve.
Example: Deepfakes
Smart data compressors and
decompressors.
Compression: They compress
complex data into meaningful
code
Decompression: They recreate
the original data from this code
Example: Photos to Art and the
Art back to Photos
AISHWARYA RAMESH
The
Computational
Demand of
Transformer
Models Efficient Innovation
Scalability Challenges
Resource Intensity
AISHWARYA RAMESH
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Powerful CPUs Power Consumption Financial Costs
Resource Intensity
These models require
advanced GPUs
(Graphics Processing
Units) for processing.
The need for such
hardware accelerates
the operational costs
significantly.
The energy required to
power these GPUs,
especially during training
is immense. Training a
single model can
consume as much
electricity as a small
town uses in a month.
Medical Image Synthesis
Assisting with Drug
Discovery. Yes.
Personalized medication
based on patient data
Radiology Report
Generation
Healthcare Simulation
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Entry Barriers Global Inequality Ongoing Costs
Scalability Challenges
The computational
demands of AI models
pose significant scalability
challenges: Small
organizations and
startups may find the
cost of entry prohibitively
high, limiting innovation
and competition.
Developing countries,
where access to
advanced computational
resources and
sustainable energy
sources can be limited,
might fall further behind
in the AI race, enhancing
the digital divide.
Even after a model is
trained, deploying it for
real-time applications
requires substantial
computational
resources, affecting
long-term scalability and
cost-efficiency.
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Model Distillation AI Pruning Efficient Architecture
Efficient Innovations
This involves training a
smaller, more efficient
model to replicate the
performance of a larger,
pre-trained model ,
reducing resource
requirements without
compromising on
performance.
This process removes all
the less important
connections within the
available neural
networks. This in turn
reduces the model's size
and computational
needs while maintaining
accuracy.
Architectures like
EfficientNet and
developments in sparse
transformers aim to
decrease computational
demands by optimizing how
models process and learn
from data, enabling more
sustainable AI development.
Generative AI Process
Input Data: Model receives a dataset
(learning examples).
Model Selection: Common Models
include GANs and VAEs.
Training: Continue and improve
Evaluation: Use metrics to evaluate
ability to generate realistic outputs.
Output Data: Use this to generate new
instances
Application: Apply the generated
outputs to the intended use case
OUTPUT DATA
UPDATE MODEL
TRAINING
INPUT DATA AI MODEL ANALYZE
AISHWARYA RAMESH
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Creative Arts Business Healthcare
Applications of Generative AI
Artistic Image Generation
Video Game Content
Creation
Music Compoition
(Musenet)
Film Scriptwriting
Virtual Set Deign
Interactive Storytelling
Social Media Marketing
Content Generation
Chatbots for Customer
Service
Revenue Forecasting
Legal Documentations
Product Design and
Prototyping
Medical Image Synthesis
Assisting with Drug
Discovery. Yes.
Personalized medication
based on patient data
Radiology Report
Generation
Healthcare Simulation
Image
Generation
with DALL-E
AI model developed by OpenAI.
DALL-E extends the GPT
architecture's capabilities from
purely textual to visual
domains, allowing it to
understand and generate
images (even if it doesn’t exist).
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Compose original music pieces, mimic
styles, and collaborate with human
musicians.
Create music in multiple genres, from
classical to pop to jazz.
Assist in songwriting and composition
Examples: OpenAI's Jukebox, Google's
Magenta, or IBM's Watson Beat.
Music Creation
With Gen-AI
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Gaming
With Gen-AI
AI can do it all -
from creating game environments to
generating NPC (non-playable
character) dialogues
(Eg - GTA)
It can create textures, landscapes, and
character models, greatly reducing the
time and resources needed.
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Healthcare
With Gen-AI
Used to generate medical images
(e.g., X-rays, MRIs). This aids in early
disease detection.
Can predict how different molecules
interact and identify promising
compounds for diseases quickly and
cost-effectively. Eg: AlphaFold
Suggest personalized medication
AISHWARYA RAMESH
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Bias in Generative AI
What Bias Is
Te inclination or prejudice towards certain ideas, groups, or individuals in a way that is
considered unfair
Sources of Bias
Biases often stem from the training data used by AI models, reflecting historical, societal, or
representational biases present in the data
Impact of Biased Content
Reinforcement of stereotypes, unfair treatment of certain groups, and misinformation
Strategies to Mitigate Bias
Diverse dataset curation, bias detection algorithms, and ethical AI development practices
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Ethical Challenges in Generative AI
Privacy
AI's ability to collect, analyze, and store vast amounts of personal data raises concerns about
individuals' right to privacy.
Surveillance
The use of AI in surveillance technologies, especially by governments and corporations, can
lead to over-monitoring, affecting citizens' freedom and rights.
Autonomy
From personalized recommendations to automated decision-making systems, AI-driven
decisions can influence human choices, affecting individual autonomy.
The Digital Divide
The uneven access to AI technologies across different regions, communities, and socio-
economic groups contributes more to existing inequalities.
Consent
Navigating
Ethical AI Challenges
Transparency
Ethical AI deployment requires
obtaining explicit consent
from individuals whose data is
collected and used. This
involves clear communication
about how data is gathered,
used, and stored.
AI systems should be
transparent in their operations,
allowing users to understand
how decisions are made. This
includes disclosing the logic or
rationale behind AI-driven
decisions and ensuring
systems are explainable to
non-expert users.
AISHWARYA RAMESH
Clear Guidelines
Auditability
There should be robust
frameworks governing AI
development and
deployment, clarifying
responsibilities and
accountability.
AI systems must be
designed to allow for
auditing and scrutiny,
enabling the tracing of
decisions back to their
source to ensure
accountability.
Navigating
Ethical AI Challenges
AISHWARYA RAMESH
AISHWARYA RAMESH
AI Design Trust Level AI Tenets
Ethical AI Frameworks
IEEE's Ethically Aligned
Design provides a
comprehensive set of
principles for prioritizing
human well-being in AI
systems.
EU's Ethics Guidelines for
Trustworthy AI outlines
seven key requirements
for AI systems, including
transparency, fairness,
and accountability.
Partnership on AI's Tenets:
Advocates for responsible
AI development and
usage, focusing on
fairness, transparency,
and collaborative
research.
Stay Curious, Stay
Prepared.
Contact Me
aishwarya.ramesh@bytexl.in
Aishwarya R
What's Next?
Let's dive deeper into the art and
science of communicating with AI. Join
me for the next training session on AI
prompts, where we'll unlock the full
potential of Generative AI models
together.
AISHWARYA RAMESH

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Generative AI - The Future of Creation (Presentation by Aishwarya Ramesh)

  • 1. AISHWARYA RAMESH Training Presentation An In-Depth Awareness Training Generative AI The Future of Creation.
  • 2. Introduction A quick briefing on what Generative AI means and why it is the future. Gen AI Definition 01 02 03 How it’s different from other AI Examples of Gen AI Subset of AI that’s responsible for creation It focuses on creating things rather than just analyzing and understanding data. From image generation to drug discovery. there’s a countless examples. AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 3. Neural Networks Neural Network is a subset of Machine Learning. It is a omputational model inspired by the human brain, composed of interconnected artificial neurons that learn to process information and make predictions from data. It consists of 3 layers - input layer, hidden layer, and the output layer. Machine Learning Machine learning is like teaching a computer to learn from examples. Instead of giving it explicit instructions, you let the computer learn on its own. t's like training a dog – you reward it when it gets things right, and over time, it becomes better at tasks like recognizing patterns, making predictions, or making decisions. Mechanics of Generative AI AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 4. The #1 Key Model in Generative AI The biggest and most common AI model - used for text generation. Uses the Attention Mechanism. Example: NLP, Sentiment Analysis, Translation AISHWARYA RAMESH Transformers
  • 5. Generative Adversarial Network More Key Models in Generative AI Variational AutoEncoders Has two networks - Generator and Discriminator. Generator generates fake data from random noise. Discriminator evaluates if it is real from the dataset or fake. They continuously compete and improve. Example: Deepfakes Smart data compressors and decompressors. Compression: They compress complex data into meaningful code Decompression: They recreate the original data from this code Example: Photos to Art and the Art back to Photos AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 6. The Computational Demand of Transformer Models Efficient Innovation Scalability Challenges Resource Intensity AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 7. AISHWARYA RAMESH Powerful CPUs Power Consumption Financial Costs Resource Intensity These models require advanced GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) for processing. The need for such hardware accelerates the operational costs significantly. The energy required to power these GPUs, especially during training is immense. Training a single model can consume as much electricity as a small town uses in a month. Medical Image Synthesis Assisting with Drug Discovery. Yes. Personalized medication based on patient data Radiology Report Generation Healthcare Simulation
  • 8. AISHWARYA RAMESH Entry Barriers Global Inequality Ongoing Costs Scalability Challenges The computational demands of AI models pose significant scalability challenges: Small organizations and startups may find the cost of entry prohibitively high, limiting innovation and competition. Developing countries, where access to advanced computational resources and sustainable energy sources can be limited, might fall further behind in the AI race, enhancing the digital divide. Even after a model is trained, deploying it for real-time applications requires substantial computational resources, affecting long-term scalability and cost-efficiency.
  • 9. AISHWARYA RAMESH Model Distillation AI Pruning Efficient Architecture Efficient Innovations This involves training a smaller, more efficient model to replicate the performance of a larger, pre-trained model , reducing resource requirements without compromising on performance. This process removes all the less important connections within the available neural networks. This in turn reduces the model's size and computational needs while maintaining accuracy. Architectures like EfficientNet and developments in sparse transformers aim to decrease computational demands by optimizing how models process and learn from data, enabling more sustainable AI development.
  • 10. Generative AI Process Input Data: Model receives a dataset (learning examples). Model Selection: Common Models include GANs and VAEs. Training: Continue and improve Evaluation: Use metrics to evaluate ability to generate realistic outputs. Output Data: Use this to generate new instances Application: Apply the generated outputs to the intended use case OUTPUT DATA UPDATE MODEL TRAINING INPUT DATA AI MODEL ANALYZE AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 11. AISHWARYA RAMESH Creative Arts Business Healthcare Applications of Generative AI Artistic Image Generation Video Game Content Creation Music Compoition (Musenet) Film Scriptwriting Virtual Set Deign Interactive Storytelling Social Media Marketing Content Generation Chatbots for Customer Service Revenue Forecasting Legal Documentations Product Design and Prototyping Medical Image Synthesis Assisting with Drug Discovery. Yes. Personalized medication based on patient data Radiology Report Generation Healthcare Simulation
  • 12. Image Generation with DALL-E AI model developed by OpenAI. DALL-E extends the GPT architecture's capabilities from purely textual to visual domains, allowing it to understand and generate images (even if it doesn’t exist). AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 13. Compose original music pieces, mimic styles, and collaborate with human musicians. Create music in multiple genres, from classical to pop to jazz. Assist in songwriting and composition Examples: OpenAI's Jukebox, Google's Magenta, or IBM's Watson Beat. Music Creation With Gen-AI AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 14. Gaming With Gen-AI AI can do it all - from creating game environments to generating NPC (non-playable character) dialogues (Eg - GTA) It can create textures, landscapes, and character models, greatly reducing the time and resources needed. AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 15. Healthcare With Gen-AI Used to generate medical images (e.g., X-rays, MRIs). This aids in early disease detection. Can predict how different molecules interact and identify promising compounds for diseases quickly and cost-effectively. Eg: AlphaFold Suggest personalized medication AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 16. AISHWARYA RAMESH Bias in Generative AI What Bias Is Te inclination or prejudice towards certain ideas, groups, or individuals in a way that is considered unfair Sources of Bias Biases often stem from the training data used by AI models, reflecting historical, societal, or representational biases present in the data Impact of Biased Content Reinforcement of stereotypes, unfair treatment of certain groups, and misinformation Strategies to Mitigate Bias Diverse dataset curation, bias detection algorithms, and ethical AI development practices
  • 17. AISHWARYA RAMESH Ethical Challenges in Generative AI Privacy AI's ability to collect, analyze, and store vast amounts of personal data raises concerns about individuals' right to privacy. Surveillance The use of AI in surveillance technologies, especially by governments and corporations, can lead to over-monitoring, affecting citizens' freedom and rights. Autonomy From personalized recommendations to automated decision-making systems, AI-driven decisions can influence human choices, affecting individual autonomy. The Digital Divide The uneven access to AI technologies across different regions, communities, and socio- economic groups contributes more to existing inequalities.
  • 18. Consent Navigating Ethical AI Challenges Transparency Ethical AI deployment requires obtaining explicit consent from individuals whose data is collected and used. This involves clear communication about how data is gathered, used, and stored. AI systems should be transparent in their operations, allowing users to understand how decisions are made. This includes disclosing the logic or rationale behind AI-driven decisions and ensuring systems are explainable to non-expert users. AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 19. Clear Guidelines Auditability There should be robust frameworks governing AI development and deployment, clarifying responsibilities and accountability. AI systems must be designed to allow for auditing and scrutiny, enabling the tracing of decisions back to their source to ensure accountability. Navigating Ethical AI Challenges AISHWARYA RAMESH
  • 20. AISHWARYA RAMESH AI Design Trust Level AI Tenets Ethical AI Frameworks IEEE's Ethically Aligned Design provides a comprehensive set of principles for prioritizing human well-being in AI systems. EU's Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI outlines seven key requirements for AI systems, including transparency, fairness, and accountability. Partnership on AI's Tenets: Advocates for responsible AI development and usage, focusing on fairness, transparency, and collaborative research.
  • 21. Stay Curious, Stay Prepared. Contact Me aishwarya.ramesh@bytexl.in Aishwarya R What's Next? Let's dive deeper into the art and science of communicating with AI. Join me for the next training session on AI prompts, where we'll unlock the full potential of Generative AI models together. AISHWARYA RAMESH