Executive Summary
2799 killed in two years
Killings by the Egyptian authorities varied, as it evolved from civil killings during protests and marches to armed scattering of peaceful sit-ins in which the army was involved.
Systematic killings were evolved then into other forms of which we mention torture and killings inside prisons using deprivation and torture beyond what human beings can stand.
Again recently it evolved into direct assassination and liquidation of individuals.
The study has included three periods of time according to the associated incidents; as the first period, which falls between June, 30, 2013 and August, 13, 2013, has witnessed 316 murders, followed by the period between August, 14 and August, 16, 2013 which has witnessed 2007 murders and last but not least the period between August, 17, 2013 and August, 12, 2015 where a total 476 murders were committed by the current regime. That's all what the Coordination has manages to document according to supplied information and the documentation of the big events only.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Egypt now is sitting between two facts, an excruciating reality and a hopeful future, after the incidents of the 30th of June, 2013, where rights and freedoms were blasted and humanity became the least appreciated value on the land of Egypt. For the sake of what happened then it is necessary for us to shed some light on some of the violations that are practiced by some individuals of the police and military forces upon the prisoners and the Egyptian citizens apprehended at different locations during the period of time from 1/1/2015 till 30/6/2015.
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has allocated the governorates that have been under the influence of systematized torture as follows;
54 cases in Dakahlia & 45cases in Aswan & 41 cases in Sharqia & 35 cases in Cairo & 45 cases in Giza & 25 cases in Alexandria & 19 cases in Damietta & 17 cases in Port Saiid & 14 cases in Qalubia & 10 cases in Garbia & 10 cases in Fayyoum & 10 cases in Minya & 7 cases in Beheira & 4 cases in Qena & 3 cases in Assuit & 2 cases in Beni Suweif & 2 cases in Suez and 18 cases have been located in other governorates.
What has been concluded from that allocation is realizing the fact that the atrocious crime of torture is being practiced not only against specific individuals or professions, but also against a wholesome of apprehended individuals, such as the individuals enlisted in the professions stated below;
Single case of an Administrative Manager & three cases of University Staff Professors & three cases of Lawyers & 8 cases of Engineers & 8 cases of Craftsmen & 5 cases of Journalists & 5 cases of Doctors & 6 cases of Teachers &3 cases of Supervisors & 2 cases of Pharmacists & 5 cases of Accountants &5 cases of workers & 46 cases of Self-employed individuals & 2 cases of Merchants & 8 cases of University degree holders & 23 cases of apprehended females & 17 cases of underage children and 88 cases of University undergraduates .
According to what have been referred to earlier, we can state that the crime being committed by the Egyptian safety authorities against the wide range sectors of Egyptian population, with its different forms, isn't confined to a specific population or category. This tracks of this crime have afflicted everyone without any minimal distinction at any case, to the extent that you'd find some unbelievable atrocities such as assaulting apprehended young females and underage children at the locations of their apprehension.
Executive Summary
This report is being issued while there are still 98 girls and women in custody and arbitrary detention by the security authorities, for different periods and times, in addition to the 4 cases of compulsory disappearance that haven't been found yet. Besides the 3 cases of extrajudicial killings. We monitored also the sentencing to death of the whole family of the Pilgrim Samia Shanan, the report also monitored the presentation of women and girls to military trials. According to the report Cairo occupies the largest number in cases of arrest by 51 detained.
-Among the monitored of the detainees who have been detained at different times and then went out; there are 62 detained so far in 2015 alone. In this report you read about...
Executive Summary
Second: The introduction to the report
Third: report methodology
Fourth: Attached laws and provisions
Fifth: arbitrary arrest and detention (98 cases to date)
1. Division, according to the governorates
2. Division according to the periods of detention
3. Violations related to detention
a- home arrest
b- Editors journalists' arrest
c- The arrest of minors
Sixth: Compulsory disappearances
1-4 cases of compulsory disappearances to date
2. " Israa Altaweel" a suffering model...
Seventh: the sentences issued during the study period
1. The first execution of an entire family
2. Military trials against women
Eighth: extrajudicial killings
- 3 cases during the study period
Ninth: Recommendations
1) The document discusses the impact of terrorism on human rights, noting that terrorist acts threaten life, liberty, security and undermine governments and civil society.
2) It provides definitions of human rights and terrorism from UN resolutions and treaties. Human rights are universal and protect individuals from state interference. Terrorism involves violent acts intended to intimidate civilians for political aims.
3) States have an obligation under international law to protect individuals from terrorist threats through counter-terrorism measures, but these measures must also comply with human rights, refugee and humanitarian law. Striking a balance between security and rights poses a challenge.
The document discusses human rights violations during the ongoing Syrian civil war, focusing on abuses committed by Syrian government forces and armed opposition groups. It details widespread torture, unlawful killing of civilians and prisoners, use of child soldiers, sexual violence including against male detainees, indiscriminate attacks on populated areas, and suppression of journalists reporting on the conflict. While both sides have committed abuses, evidence indicates the government, through its security forces and pro-government militias, has been responsible for the vast majority of serious human rights violations in Syria.
Right to pension in the context of armed conflict: international experience a...DonbassFullAccess
This publication has been published with the assistance of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid (ECHO). The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the Norwegian Refugee Council
(NRC) and the views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the UN Refugee Agency or the European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid. Published in June 2016.
INDIAN ARMED FORCES AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT OPERATIONSVipin Kumar Patpatia
The document discusses human rights and the Indian armed forces in counterterrorism operations. It notes that while terrorists violate human rights, the armed forces must uphold human rights even as they fight militancy. However, the media often fails to understand the context and portrays the armed forces negatively. The realities of operating in a counterterrorism environment, such as a distrustful public and no defined enemy, make upholding rights very difficult. Effective communication between the armed forces and media is needed to prevent terrorist propaganda while maintaining transparency.
The document summarizes responses to terrorism from various governments and international organizations. It outlines the UK's airport security measures, counter-terrorism strategy called CONTEST, and counter-terrorism laws. It discusses the US-led war on terror, detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, and France declaring a state of emergency after the Paris attacks. It also summarizes counter-terrorism efforts by the UN, NATO, and European Union through intelligence sharing, international cooperation, and military assistance.
Egypt-death-penalty-report Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC U...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Egypt now is sitting between two facts, an excruciating reality and a hopeful future, after the incidents of the 30th of June, 2013, where rights and freedoms were blasted and humanity became the least appreciated value on the land of Egypt. For the sake of what happened then it is necessary for us to shed some light on some of the violations that are practiced by some individuals of the police and military forces upon the prisoners and the Egyptian citizens apprehended at different locations during the period of time from 1/1/2015 till 30/6/2015.
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has allocated the governorates that have been under the influence of systematized torture as follows;
54 cases in Dakahlia & 45cases in Aswan & 41 cases in Sharqia & 35 cases in Cairo & 45 cases in Giza & 25 cases in Alexandria & 19 cases in Damietta & 17 cases in Port Saiid & 14 cases in Qalubia & 10 cases in Garbia & 10 cases in Fayyoum & 10 cases in Minya & 7 cases in Beheira & 4 cases in Qena & 3 cases in Assuit & 2 cases in Beni Suweif & 2 cases in Suez and 18 cases have been located in other governorates.
What has been concluded from that allocation is realizing the fact that the atrocious crime of torture is being practiced not only against specific individuals or professions, but also against a wholesome of apprehended individuals, such as the individuals enlisted in the professions stated below;
Single case of an Administrative Manager & three cases of University Staff Professors & three cases of Lawyers & 8 cases of Engineers & 8 cases of Craftsmen & 5 cases of Journalists & 5 cases of Doctors & 6 cases of Teachers &3 cases of Supervisors & 2 cases of Pharmacists & 5 cases of Accountants &5 cases of workers & 46 cases of Self-employed individuals & 2 cases of Merchants & 8 cases of University degree holders & 23 cases of apprehended females & 17 cases of underage children and 88 cases of University undergraduates .
According to what have been referred to earlier, we can state that the crime being committed by the Egyptian safety authorities against the wide range sectors of Egyptian population, with its different forms, isn't confined to a specific population or category. This tracks of this crime have afflicted everyone without any minimal distinction at any case, to the extent that you'd find some unbelievable atrocities such as assaulting apprehended young females and underage children at the locations of their apprehension.
Executive Summary
This report is being issued while there are still 98 girls and women in custody and arbitrary detention by the security authorities, for different periods and times, in addition to the 4 cases of compulsory disappearance that haven't been found yet. Besides the 3 cases of extrajudicial killings. We monitored also the sentencing to death of the whole family of the Pilgrim Samia Shanan, the report also monitored the presentation of women and girls to military trials. According to the report Cairo occupies the largest number in cases of arrest by 51 detained.
-Among the monitored of the detainees who have been detained at different times and then went out; there are 62 detained so far in 2015 alone. In this report you read about...
Executive Summary
Second: The introduction to the report
Third: report methodology
Fourth: Attached laws and provisions
Fifth: arbitrary arrest and detention (98 cases to date)
1. Division, according to the governorates
2. Division according to the periods of detention
3. Violations related to detention
a- home arrest
b- Editors journalists' arrest
c- The arrest of minors
Sixth: Compulsory disappearances
1-4 cases of compulsory disappearances to date
2. " Israa Altaweel" a suffering model...
Seventh: the sentences issued during the study period
1. The first execution of an entire family
2. Military trials against women
Eighth: extrajudicial killings
- 3 cases during the study period
Ninth: Recommendations
1) The document discusses the impact of terrorism on human rights, noting that terrorist acts threaten life, liberty, security and undermine governments and civil society.
2) It provides definitions of human rights and terrorism from UN resolutions and treaties. Human rights are universal and protect individuals from state interference. Terrorism involves violent acts intended to intimidate civilians for political aims.
3) States have an obligation under international law to protect individuals from terrorist threats through counter-terrorism measures, but these measures must also comply with human rights, refugee and humanitarian law. Striking a balance between security and rights poses a challenge.
The document discusses human rights violations during the ongoing Syrian civil war, focusing on abuses committed by Syrian government forces and armed opposition groups. It details widespread torture, unlawful killing of civilians and prisoners, use of child soldiers, sexual violence including against male detainees, indiscriminate attacks on populated areas, and suppression of journalists reporting on the conflict. While both sides have committed abuses, evidence indicates the government, through its security forces and pro-government militias, has been responsible for the vast majority of serious human rights violations in Syria.
Right to pension in the context of armed conflict: international experience a...DonbassFullAccess
This publication has been published with the assistance of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid (ECHO). The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the Norwegian Refugee Council
(NRC) and the views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the UN Refugee Agency or the European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid. Published in June 2016.
INDIAN ARMED FORCES AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT OPERATIONSVipin Kumar Patpatia
The document discusses human rights and the Indian armed forces in counterterrorism operations. It notes that while terrorists violate human rights, the armed forces must uphold human rights even as they fight militancy. However, the media often fails to understand the context and portrays the armed forces negatively. The realities of operating in a counterterrorism environment, such as a distrustful public and no defined enemy, make upholding rights very difficult. Effective communication between the armed forces and media is needed to prevent terrorist propaganda while maintaining transparency.
The document summarizes responses to terrorism from various governments and international organizations. It outlines the UK's airport security measures, counter-terrorism strategy called CONTEST, and counter-terrorism laws. It discusses the US-led war on terror, detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, and France declaring a state of emergency after the Paris attacks. It also summarizes counter-terrorism efforts by the UN, NATO, and European Union through intelligence sharing, international cooperation, and military assistance.
Egypt-death-penalty-report Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC U...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Women Anticoup Report - 2 years after the military coupwomenanticoup1
1) The document reports on human rights violations against Egyptian women from July 2013 to July 2015 following the military coup. It documents 27 cases of enforced disappearances of women between 2013-2015, with 4 women still missing.
2) Statistics include 77 current detainees, 188 sentenced with total years of 789 years and 3 months, 15 martyrs killed, 27 cases of enforced disappearance, and 15 girls referred to military courts.
3) Specific cases of disappearance are described, including medical student Asma Khalif Shandeen abducted in 2014 and still missing, and law student Hind Rashid Fawzy kidnapped in 2014 while on her way to university and whereabouts unknown.
The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine Expectations and Realityijtsrd
Protection of citizens from violence and aggression is one of the basic responsibilities of a sovereign country. But sometimes states fail to comply with this responsibility. The Responsibility to Protect R2P is a commitment which was adopted by the members of United Nations UN in 2005. This doctrine aims at addressing four types of crimes genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The R2P was adopted with a lot of expectations but the performance of the R2P has faced criticisms over the years. Mahfujur Rahman | Md. Saifullah Akon "The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: Expectations and Reality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30314.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/30314/the-responsibility-to-protect-doctrine-expectations-and-reality/mahfujur-rahman
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has found that the violations of human rights in Egypt and the phenomenon of forced disappearances in particular had expanded in range and exacerbated in a way that may alert the Egyptian society to a real catastrophe, while monitoring the human rights in Egypt, starting from mid-2014 until now.
We made sure that the phenomenon of forced disappearance is not just a blip but a systematic strategy followed by security agencies in order to exert stress over political opposition in some cases, or to conceal the torture which has been spreading like wildfire that amounted in some cases to a murder.
We have spotted 1023 Egyptian citizens being subjected to gradual forced disappearance during the first half of 2015. Whereas the number In January, 2015 was only 44 citizens then it amounted to 91 citizens in February, 160 in March, 228 in April, and we were shocked by the rise of the number of citizens subjected to forced disappearance in May which reached 393 cases and in June it reached 278 cases. These numbers are the overall we could monitor from January 1st, 2015 to June 30th, 2015 and not the total number of cases; Amid extremely difficult circumstances of monitoring and documentation and for those running the process, from security threats and prosecutions to all the workers in the field of human rights in Egypt, either individuals or civil society organizations.
The governorates of north and central Egypt have the largest share of forced disappearance cases in which Gharbiya Governorate has 293 followed by Beheira Governorate with 152, then Cairo with 108, Kafr El Shiekh 75, Giza 71, Alexandria 54, Sharquia 50, Portsaid 45, Dakahlya 41, Qaliubiya 32, Beni Suef 29, Damietta 26, Monofia 21, Fayoum 14, Suez 10, Sohag 10, Qena5, Minya and Assiut Governorates 8 cases each, Aswan and Ismailia 4 cases each, Luxor with 2 cases and Finally what we could count in North Sinai was 5 cases.
Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 15 November 2014DonbassFullAccess
This is the seventh report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Ukraine, based on the work of the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU). It covers the period from 17 September to 31 October 2014.
This document summarizes the human rights situation in Colombia based on a United Nations report from July 2008. It finds that serious and systematic human rights violations by state forces and paramilitary groups continue, including extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary detentions and forced displacement. The government denies the existence of an internal armed conflict despite the facts on the ground. It pursues a "democratic security" policy that prioritizes military force over human rights and fails to dismantle paramilitary groups or their links to state forces. Peace negotiations with guerrilla groups are also blocked in favor of a military solution.
1) A Brazilian judge, Patricia Acioli, was murdered in retaliation for convicting members of an illegal paramilitary group. LRWC called on Brazil to ensure an impartial investigation and protect the judge's family.
2) LRWC criticized Canada's immigration minister for attacking Amnesty International's criticism of Canada's approach to dealing with suspected war criminals, which does not ensure justice or rights.
3) LRWC welcomed new representatives in Geneva and for Portuguese translation and provided updates on advocating for lawyers in China.
This document provides an agenda and information for an Amnesty International meeting. The one hour meeting will include introductions, an overview of Amnesty International and student groups, an update on upcoming campaigns in 2010/2011 focusing on Burma, forced evictions, the death penalty and Guantanamo Bay, and contact information for the Freshers' Fair team and Supporter Care team. Attendees will also view a short film on the Burma campaign and be encouraged to take action to free prisoner of conscience Zarganar from Burma.
International responses to conflict and complex humanitarian emergencies are diverse and multifaceted. Different actors – among them non-government organisations (NGOs), the United Nations (UN) protection mandated organisations, UN peacekeeping forces, both military and police – all have a role to play to mitigate the impact of armed conflict on civilian populations.
Over the last 13 years a significant amount of work has been done to improve the international community’s response in relation to the protection of civilians (POC). This has been led by different actors – the UN Security Council, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the humanitarian community made up of UN humanitarian agencies, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and NGOs – all working in the same complex humanitarian contexts.
Despite the development of POC, there is a perceived ‘disconnect’ between the understanding of different forms of protection, the different disciplines practising or working on the POC, and the different guidance and legal regimes imposing obligations on both state and non-state actors in the area of protection.
This paper is the first contribution to a broader research project that aims to determine whether the perceived disconnect between actors involved in protection work is real or anecdotal. By exploring the evolution of protection language and policy through the UN Security Council, DPKO and the humanitarian community, it is possible to develop an improved understanding of some of the reasons for distinct protection policies and definitions that exist between different actors. Some initial variations in the interpretation of POC are quick to emerge, giving rise to additional questions about how the distinctions can be better understood.
Presentation on Enforced Disappearance in Bangladesh Shadman Apurbo
This document discusses enforced disappearance, which it defines as the arrest, detention, abduction or deprivation of liberty by state agents or groups supported by the state, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person. It notes that enforced disappearance violates several constitutional rights in Bangladesh and outlines some of the challenges to ensuring justice for such cases, including gaps in the country's laws and powers that security forces have to arrest and detain people. It proposes both immediate measures like ratifying international conventions and investigating existing cases, as well as long-term measures like reforming laws and procedures.
- Protests against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's regime began on January 25, 2011 due to issues of police brutality, corruption, lack of political freedom, and poor economic opportunities.
- Demonstrations grew significantly and spread to other cities as protesters called for Mubarak's resignation and a new government that respects civil liberties and serves the Egyptian people.
- Mubarak's 30-year rule had seen a continuous state of emergency, suppression of political dissent, and torture by security forces, fueling public anger despite Western support for his regime.
The document provides a global update on key human rights events and issues from January to May 2010. It summarizes developments in different regions of the world, including progress and setbacks in accountability, threats to civilian protection from conflicts and natural disasters, concerns over the death penalty, and restrictions on civil and political rights in several countries.
The soldiers belonging to the three wings of the Indian military often find themselves deployed or otherwise involved in situations where their actions could be viewed as human rights violations. This presentations is an attempt to sensitize them as also the public about their role in adherence to the human rights norms.
This document presents a strategic framework for mass atrocity prevention. It begins by noting that while conflict prevention has received significant attention, comparatively less focus has been placed on preventing the specific crimes related to the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle: genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. The framework is designed to develop a more specific strategic approach for preventing mass atrocity crimes. It involves clarifying what crimes are being prevented, identifying stages of regression towards atrocities, systematizing policy tools that could mitigate risk factors or change escalatory dynamics, and assessing what is needed for tools to be effective. The framework draws on deductive and inductive reasoning, moving between conceptual assumptions and empirical observations
The document is a report on Egypt's terrorism law that was passed in 2015. It includes the following:
- An introduction providing background on the law.
- The full text of several articles from the terrorism law, including definitions of key terms like "terrorist act" and "terrorism financing", and outlines offenses and corresponding penalties.
- Details of the methodology used to compile the report, which involved direct monitoring, investigations, and interviews with lawyers and experts.
- An outline of the report's contents, which will analyze and critique the law.
Historically, international humanitarian law (IHL) through the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977 has required the protection of civilian populations in armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions provide guidance with regard to the obligations of states and parties to a conflict to apply the principle of distinction and to ensure precaution in attack as they pursue their military objectives. This was the first international legal framework to provide for the protection of civilians and forms the foundation of the ‘Protection of Civilians’ concept.
Throughout the 1990s, devastating failures to protect civilians from violence and atrocities shaped thinking at the United Nations (UN) and gave rise to a more expansive concept of Protection of Civilians, incorporating international human rights law, international refugee law, and including best practices in peacekeeping operations and humanitarian response. This is reflected in the adoption of Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict as a thematic concern of the UN Security Council, and the development of policy and guidance relating to civilian protection since 1999, at the United Nations and elsewhere. The term ‘Protection of Civilians’ has expanded from a set of legal obligations in IHL to a conceptual and operational framework used by multiple ‘protection actors’ and practitioners—military and civilian, political and humanitarian.
The concept of Protection of Civilians has developed in response to conflicts and crises as they emerged and as a result has developed unevenly. Combined with the fact that there is no operational definition of Protection of Civilians, there is a perception among protection practitioners that different actors involved in providing protection to people caught up in crisis understand and implement the concept differently. This perception raised questions among the researchers as to whether different understandings actually exist, and if so what the implications for the implementation of civilian protection might be. This gave rise to a research project titled In Search of Common Ground – Understanding Civilian Protection Language and Practice for Civil and Military Practitioners.
This document outlines several key acts and legislations related to women in India. It discusses laws such as the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971, Dowry Prohibition Act 1961, Commission of Sati Act 1987, Immoral Traffic Act 1956, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act 2013, and compensation schemes for women victims. It also describes government programs to prevent trafficking of women and domestic violence against women.
The document discusses international laws and conventions regarding human rights and the treatment of refugees and foreigners, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1951 Refugee Convention, European laws on fundamental rights and freedoms, and Austrian laws on the right to stay and residence and integration requirements. Key points covered include definitions of refugees, non-discrimination principles, rights to life, liberty, and security of person, and conditions for obtaining residence permits in Austria.
Executive Summary
Press suffered during the period of this study from many axes of violations, most notably of all is extrajudicial killizngs, where two new cases of murder were located, as well as the fabrication of charges against innocents in the case of Mayada Ashraf and trying to point fingers away from the police, despite the testimony of witnesses. That led so far to a sum number of 12 Martyrs of the press since June 30, 2013 until July 15, 2015. At another level photographers injuries represented (3 cases of serious injuries have been monitored in the report) the most important axis in the monitoring of firearm injuries, which means the lack of any safety standards for those who convey Event, the interior is the capital accused in the actions of shooting gunfire at photographers, according to the accounts of all the injured.
Among the most important images of violations also was the sentences based on fabricated charges against reporters, which became during the study period a sum of 2 death sentences, one of them in his presence, and 17 sentenced to life imprisonment, and with respect to arrest and detention there has been 36 cases, including 7 editors, and 17 arbitrarily detained cases to date. As well as the arrest and release of 16 cases over the circumstances of fabricated charges. In addition to 3 disappeared till now cases. It is unfortunate that a lot of arrests begins with enforced disappearance and then torture and fabrication of charges.
As well as the images of other violations, the increasing cases of unfair dismissal in media institutions lately - since the beginning of the year 2015- under the title of expenses-cutting , not to mention the abuses inside prisons, poor conditions and denial of treatment.
INTRODUCTION
- Since the founding of Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms in the first of August in 2014, it has been monitoring all violations of the Egyptian citizen, in social, economic and political rights in an impartial, away from any affiliation or bias, because human rights now in Egypt has become a thorny and complicated issue to a large extent. It is difficult to understand the optimal, because the size of the violations exceeded. The quantity and quality - all the conclusions and expectations.
- This phenomenon deserve to stop, because what there are in Egypt of a significant deterioration in human rights file, which exceeded all violations carried out by the previous regimes.
- The desire of some parties to the current authority in the suppression of its opponents, violation of the Egyptian citizen's rights and the violation of rights in natural life and human dignity.
- In the face of this phenomenon, the coordination must take position subjected to the violated rights of citizens and what is a waste of all their rights and freedoms constitutional and legal, guaranteed by the Constitution, laws and treaties ratified by Egypt, trying hard to educate Egyptian society of their rights, to get awareness community with deep and vigilant towards his rights, which got lost in the absences practices existing authority, and assist in the installation of a culture of human rights in the mentality and heart and conscience Egyptian society, which is the cornerstone of building and primary Nations progress and growth toward a bright future, to become a part of the culture of the community.
"And we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference."
"States must promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems".
World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 – Vienna
The "Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms" deployment of their reports (half-year), issued respectively from the first to tenth of current August, for the first half of the year 2015, and was pleased that released today a comprehensive complex report in accordance with the next methodology.
ECRF – Cairo: August 2015
Impunity english Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, U...Sandro Santana
This document discusses the lack of justice for protestors killed during Egypt's 2011 revolution two years later. It notes that over 800 protestors were killed by security forces, yet no senior officials have been convicted. Many low-level security officers have been acquitted in flawed trials with weak evidence. Investigations by the public prosecution were also botched, failing to properly gather evidence like video footage and records. Victims' families express frustration with the repeated acquittals and failures to deliver justice or accountability. While the new President Morsi pledged accountability, impunity continues under his rule as well with more protestor deaths. Urgent reforms are needed to the flawed justice system to properly investigate protestor killings and end the culture of
Impunity english Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United States on D...Sandro Suzart
This document discusses the lack of justice for protestors killed during Egypt's 2011 revolution two years later. It notes that over 800 protestors were killed by security forces, yet no senior officials have been convicted. Investigations have been flawed, with security forces implicated in killings responsible for collecting evidence. Many cases against police have resulted in acquittals. The document calls for reform to ensure independent investigations and accountability for human rights violations against protestors.
Women Anticoup Report - 2 years after the military coupwomenanticoup1
1) The document reports on human rights violations against Egyptian women from July 2013 to July 2015 following the military coup. It documents 27 cases of enforced disappearances of women between 2013-2015, with 4 women still missing.
2) Statistics include 77 current detainees, 188 sentenced with total years of 789 years and 3 months, 15 martyrs killed, 27 cases of enforced disappearance, and 15 girls referred to military courts.
3) Specific cases of disappearance are described, including medical student Asma Khalif Shandeen abducted in 2014 and still missing, and law student Hind Rashid Fawzy kidnapped in 2014 while on her way to university and whereabouts unknown.
The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine Expectations and Realityijtsrd
Protection of citizens from violence and aggression is one of the basic responsibilities of a sovereign country. But sometimes states fail to comply with this responsibility. The Responsibility to Protect R2P is a commitment which was adopted by the members of United Nations UN in 2005. This doctrine aims at addressing four types of crimes genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The R2P was adopted with a lot of expectations but the performance of the R2P has faced criticisms over the years. Mahfujur Rahman | Md. Saifullah Akon "The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: Expectations and Reality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30314.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/30314/the-responsibility-to-protect-doctrine-expectations-and-reality/mahfujur-rahman
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has found that the violations of human rights in Egypt and the phenomenon of forced disappearances in particular had expanded in range and exacerbated in a way that may alert the Egyptian society to a real catastrophe, while monitoring the human rights in Egypt, starting from mid-2014 until now.
We made sure that the phenomenon of forced disappearance is not just a blip but a systematic strategy followed by security agencies in order to exert stress over political opposition in some cases, or to conceal the torture which has been spreading like wildfire that amounted in some cases to a murder.
We have spotted 1023 Egyptian citizens being subjected to gradual forced disappearance during the first half of 2015. Whereas the number In January, 2015 was only 44 citizens then it amounted to 91 citizens in February, 160 in March, 228 in April, and we were shocked by the rise of the number of citizens subjected to forced disappearance in May which reached 393 cases and in June it reached 278 cases. These numbers are the overall we could monitor from January 1st, 2015 to June 30th, 2015 and not the total number of cases; Amid extremely difficult circumstances of monitoring and documentation and for those running the process, from security threats and prosecutions to all the workers in the field of human rights in Egypt, either individuals or civil society organizations.
The governorates of north and central Egypt have the largest share of forced disappearance cases in which Gharbiya Governorate has 293 followed by Beheira Governorate with 152, then Cairo with 108, Kafr El Shiekh 75, Giza 71, Alexandria 54, Sharquia 50, Portsaid 45, Dakahlya 41, Qaliubiya 32, Beni Suef 29, Damietta 26, Monofia 21, Fayoum 14, Suez 10, Sohag 10, Qena5, Minya and Assiut Governorates 8 cases each, Aswan and Ismailia 4 cases each, Luxor with 2 cases and Finally what we could count in North Sinai was 5 cases.
Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 15 November 2014DonbassFullAccess
This is the seventh report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Ukraine, based on the work of the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU). It covers the period from 17 September to 31 October 2014.
This document summarizes the human rights situation in Colombia based on a United Nations report from July 2008. It finds that serious and systematic human rights violations by state forces and paramilitary groups continue, including extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary detentions and forced displacement. The government denies the existence of an internal armed conflict despite the facts on the ground. It pursues a "democratic security" policy that prioritizes military force over human rights and fails to dismantle paramilitary groups or their links to state forces. Peace negotiations with guerrilla groups are also blocked in favor of a military solution.
1) A Brazilian judge, Patricia Acioli, was murdered in retaliation for convicting members of an illegal paramilitary group. LRWC called on Brazil to ensure an impartial investigation and protect the judge's family.
2) LRWC criticized Canada's immigration minister for attacking Amnesty International's criticism of Canada's approach to dealing with suspected war criminals, which does not ensure justice or rights.
3) LRWC welcomed new representatives in Geneva and for Portuguese translation and provided updates on advocating for lawyers in China.
This document provides an agenda and information for an Amnesty International meeting. The one hour meeting will include introductions, an overview of Amnesty International and student groups, an update on upcoming campaigns in 2010/2011 focusing on Burma, forced evictions, the death penalty and Guantanamo Bay, and contact information for the Freshers' Fair team and Supporter Care team. Attendees will also view a short film on the Burma campaign and be encouraged to take action to free prisoner of conscience Zarganar from Burma.
International responses to conflict and complex humanitarian emergencies are diverse and multifaceted. Different actors – among them non-government organisations (NGOs), the United Nations (UN) protection mandated organisations, UN peacekeeping forces, both military and police – all have a role to play to mitigate the impact of armed conflict on civilian populations.
Over the last 13 years a significant amount of work has been done to improve the international community’s response in relation to the protection of civilians (POC). This has been led by different actors – the UN Security Council, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the humanitarian community made up of UN humanitarian agencies, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and NGOs – all working in the same complex humanitarian contexts.
Despite the development of POC, there is a perceived ‘disconnect’ between the understanding of different forms of protection, the different disciplines practising or working on the POC, and the different guidance and legal regimes imposing obligations on both state and non-state actors in the area of protection.
This paper is the first contribution to a broader research project that aims to determine whether the perceived disconnect between actors involved in protection work is real or anecdotal. By exploring the evolution of protection language and policy through the UN Security Council, DPKO and the humanitarian community, it is possible to develop an improved understanding of some of the reasons for distinct protection policies and definitions that exist between different actors. Some initial variations in the interpretation of POC are quick to emerge, giving rise to additional questions about how the distinctions can be better understood.
Presentation on Enforced Disappearance in Bangladesh Shadman Apurbo
This document discusses enforced disappearance, which it defines as the arrest, detention, abduction or deprivation of liberty by state agents or groups supported by the state, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person. It notes that enforced disappearance violates several constitutional rights in Bangladesh and outlines some of the challenges to ensuring justice for such cases, including gaps in the country's laws and powers that security forces have to arrest and detain people. It proposes both immediate measures like ratifying international conventions and investigating existing cases, as well as long-term measures like reforming laws and procedures.
- Protests against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's regime began on January 25, 2011 due to issues of police brutality, corruption, lack of political freedom, and poor economic opportunities.
- Demonstrations grew significantly and spread to other cities as protesters called for Mubarak's resignation and a new government that respects civil liberties and serves the Egyptian people.
- Mubarak's 30-year rule had seen a continuous state of emergency, suppression of political dissent, and torture by security forces, fueling public anger despite Western support for his regime.
The document provides a global update on key human rights events and issues from January to May 2010. It summarizes developments in different regions of the world, including progress and setbacks in accountability, threats to civilian protection from conflicts and natural disasters, concerns over the death penalty, and restrictions on civil and political rights in several countries.
The soldiers belonging to the three wings of the Indian military often find themselves deployed or otherwise involved in situations where their actions could be viewed as human rights violations. This presentations is an attempt to sensitize them as also the public about their role in adherence to the human rights norms.
This document presents a strategic framework for mass atrocity prevention. It begins by noting that while conflict prevention has received significant attention, comparatively less focus has been placed on preventing the specific crimes related to the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle: genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. The framework is designed to develop a more specific strategic approach for preventing mass atrocity crimes. It involves clarifying what crimes are being prevented, identifying stages of regression towards atrocities, systematizing policy tools that could mitigate risk factors or change escalatory dynamics, and assessing what is needed for tools to be effective. The framework draws on deductive and inductive reasoning, moving between conceptual assumptions and empirical observations
The document is a report on Egypt's terrorism law that was passed in 2015. It includes the following:
- An introduction providing background on the law.
- The full text of several articles from the terrorism law, including definitions of key terms like "terrorist act" and "terrorism financing", and outlines offenses and corresponding penalties.
- Details of the methodology used to compile the report, which involved direct monitoring, investigations, and interviews with lawyers and experts.
- An outline of the report's contents, which will analyze and critique the law.
Historically, international humanitarian law (IHL) through the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977 has required the protection of civilian populations in armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions provide guidance with regard to the obligations of states and parties to a conflict to apply the principle of distinction and to ensure precaution in attack as they pursue their military objectives. This was the first international legal framework to provide for the protection of civilians and forms the foundation of the ‘Protection of Civilians’ concept.
Throughout the 1990s, devastating failures to protect civilians from violence and atrocities shaped thinking at the United Nations (UN) and gave rise to a more expansive concept of Protection of Civilians, incorporating international human rights law, international refugee law, and including best practices in peacekeeping operations and humanitarian response. This is reflected in the adoption of Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict as a thematic concern of the UN Security Council, and the development of policy and guidance relating to civilian protection since 1999, at the United Nations and elsewhere. The term ‘Protection of Civilians’ has expanded from a set of legal obligations in IHL to a conceptual and operational framework used by multiple ‘protection actors’ and practitioners—military and civilian, political and humanitarian.
The concept of Protection of Civilians has developed in response to conflicts and crises as they emerged and as a result has developed unevenly. Combined with the fact that there is no operational definition of Protection of Civilians, there is a perception among protection practitioners that different actors involved in providing protection to people caught up in crisis understand and implement the concept differently. This perception raised questions among the researchers as to whether different understandings actually exist, and if so what the implications for the implementation of civilian protection might be. This gave rise to a research project titled In Search of Common Ground – Understanding Civilian Protection Language and Practice for Civil and Military Practitioners.
This document outlines several key acts and legislations related to women in India. It discusses laws such as the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971, Dowry Prohibition Act 1961, Commission of Sati Act 1987, Immoral Traffic Act 1956, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act 2013, and compensation schemes for women victims. It also describes government programs to prevent trafficking of women and domestic violence against women.
The document discusses international laws and conventions regarding human rights and the treatment of refugees and foreigners, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1951 Refugee Convention, European laws on fundamental rights and freedoms, and Austrian laws on the right to stay and residence and integration requirements. Key points covered include definitions of refugees, non-discrimination principles, rights to life, liberty, and security of person, and conditions for obtaining residence permits in Austria.
Executive Summary
Press suffered during the period of this study from many axes of violations, most notably of all is extrajudicial killizngs, where two new cases of murder were located, as well as the fabrication of charges against innocents in the case of Mayada Ashraf and trying to point fingers away from the police, despite the testimony of witnesses. That led so far to a sum number of 12 Martyrs of the press since June 30, 2013 until July 15, 2015. At another level photographers injuries represented (3 cases of serious injuries have been monitored in the report) the most important axis in the monitoring of firearm injuries, which means the lack of any safety standards for those who convey Event, the interior is the capital accused in the actions of shooting gunfire at photographers, according to the accounts of all the injured.
Among the most important images of violations also was the sentences based on fabricated charges against reporters, which became during the study period a sum of 2 death sentences, one of them in his presence, and 17 sentenced to life imprisonment, and with respect to arrest and detention there has been 36 cases, including 7 editors, and 17 arbitrarily detained cases to date. As well as the arrest and release of 16 cases over the circumstances of fabricated charges. In addition to 3 disappeared till now cases. It is unfortunate that a lot of arrests begins with enforced disappearance and then torture and fabrication of charges.
As well as the images of other violations, the increasing cases of unfair dismissal in media institutions lately - since the beginning of the year 2015- under the title of expenses-cutting , not to mention the abuses inside prisons, poor conditions and denial of treatment.
INTRODUCTION
- Since the founding of Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms in the first of August in 2014, it has been monitoring all violations of the Egyptian citizen, in social, economic and political rights in an impartial, away from any affiliation or bias, because human rights now in Egypt has become a thorny and complicated issue to a large extent. It is difficult to understand the optimal, because the size of the violations exceeded. The quantity and quality - all the conclusions and expectations.
- This phenomenon deserve to stop, because what there are in Egypt of a significant deterioration in human rights file, which exceeded all violations carried out by the previous regimes.
- The desire of some parties to the current authority in the suppression of its opponents, violation of the Egyptian citizen's rights and the violation of rights in natural life and human dignity.
- In the face of this phenomenon, the coordination must take position subjected to the violated rights of citizens and what is a waste of all their rights and freedoms constitutional and legal, guaranteed by the Constitution, laws and treaties ratified by Egypt, trying hard to educate Egyptian society of their rights, to get awareness community with deep and vigilant towards his rights, which got lost in the absences practices existing authority, and assist in the installation of a culture of human rights in the mentality and heart and conscience Egyptian society, which is the cornerstone of building and primary Nations progress and growth toward a bright future, to become a part of the culture of the community.
"And we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference."
"States must promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems".
World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 – Vienna
The "Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms" deployment of their reports (half-year), issued respectively from the first to tenth of current August, for the first half of the year 2015, and was pleased that released today a comprehensive complex report in accordance with the next methodology.
ECRF – Cairo: August 2015
Impunity english Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, U...Sandro Santana
This document discusses the lack of justice for protestors killed during Egypt's 2011 revolution two years later. It notes that over 800 protestors were killed by security forces, yet no senior officials have been convicted. Many low-level security officers have been acquitted in flawed trials with weak evidence. Investigations by the public prosecution were also botched, failing to properly gather evidence like video footage and records. Victims' families express frustration with the repeated acquittals and failures to deliver justice or accountability. While the new President Morsi pledged accountability, impunity continues under his rule as well with more protestor deaths. Urgent reforms are needed to the flawed justice system to properly investigate protestor killings and end the culture of
Impunity english Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United States on D...Sandro Suzart
This document discusses the lack of justice for protestors killed during Egypt's 2011 revolution two years later. It notes that over 800 protestors were killed by security forces, yet no senior officials have been convicted. Investigations have been flawed, with security forces implicated in killings responsible for collecting evidence. Many cases against police have resulted in acquittals. The document calls for reform to ensure independent investigations and accountability for human rights violations against protestors.
Egypt women final_english Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC Uni...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Egypt women final_english Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE ...Sandro Santana
Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
The document summarizes human rights issues in Egypt, including restrictive defamation laws. Defamation remains a criminal offense that authorities use to limit freedom of expression. Journalists face imprisonment for insults to government officials or spreading "false news." Extremism laws have led to mass arrests without evidence. While the constitution protects civil liberties, authorities have detained thousands for peacefully exercising freedom of speech, assembly, and association. Violence against women in protests is also a concern. International groups have found Egypt's laws contradictory to obligations on civil and political rights.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) was founded in 1978 to monitor countries' compliance with international human rights laws. It has grown to become the largest international human rights organization based in the United States, with offices in over 70 countries. HRW investigates and exposes human rights violations around the world, advocates for victims, and works to hold abusers accountable in order to prevent future abuses and protect human rights for all people.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
The document provides a critique of the 2008 Government of National Unity (GNU) in Zimbabwe and its impact on human rights protection. It discusses the state of civil and political rights in Zimbabwe prior to the 2008 GNU, which were regularly violated. The GNU was formed through a Global Political Agreement between political parties to end political and economic crises. However, the implementation of the GNU failed to fully protect civil and political liberties. While some reforms were undertaken, such as the formation of human rights commissions, they were hampered by partisan politics and lack of funding/mandate. Overall, human rights abuses persisted during the GNU period due to lack of meaningful constitutional, institutional and security sector reforms.
The delegation observed serious human rights issues in Egypt after the 2013 military coup including widespread arbitrary detentions, mistreatment of prisoners, and restrictions on freedoms of expression, assembly, and association. They met with government officials who acknowledged human rights are in peril due to social and violent conflict. Civil society actors attributed problems to the coup overthrowing the elected government in violation of political rights protected by international law. Particularly disturbing were widespread abuses against women and juveniles, including sexual abuse and interference with peaceful protest.
This document discusses the relationship between human rights and combating violent extremism in three key points:
1) Violating human rights undermines efforts to prevent and counter extremism, and can push people towards extremist ideologies. Respecting civil liberties and ensuring justice, prosperity, and equity are important for social harmony.
2) New anti-terrorism laws in Tunisia are controversial because their vague language risks violating rights to freedom of press, fair trials, and movement. The laws should be amended to protect these rights while still allowing authorities to restrict extremists.
3) A balanced approach is needed where governments respect rights to life, fair trials, and expression, while engaging communities and adopting inclusive strategies against
Nchr egypt upr20_egy_Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United S...Sandro Suzart
The National Council for Human Rights (NCHR) submitted a report on the human rights situation in Egypt between 2010-2014 to the Universal Periodic Review Mechanism. The report summarized that Egypt witnessed political upheaval during this period including a revolution in 2011, transitional periods, and a new constitution in 2014. It noted both improvements in rights protections in new laws and constitution as well as ongoing rights issues such as torture, freedom of assembly, and fair trials. The NCHR called on the government to further amend laws to fully comply with the new constitution and international human rights standards.
Nchr egypt upRelation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United...Sandro Santana
Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
The document discusses the definition and characteristics of human rights. It provides several definitions of human rights from different organizations that describe them as inherent and inalienable rights to life, dignity, and self-development. The document outlines that human rights are universal and belong equally to all people without discrimination. It lists categories of human rights and their basic characteristics of being inalienable, inherent, indivisible, fundamental, universal, and interdependent. The document discusses the modern perspective of human rights emerging after World War 2 and the principles of universality, inalienability, and the rule of law in resolving conflicts between rights.
Egypt-death-penalty-report Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGL...Sandro Santana
Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
K4 d hdr Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United States on Dem...Sandro Suzart
The document provides a conflict analysis of Egypt, summarizing the key conflict dynamics, triggers, actors and causes of conflict according to recent literature. It finds that conflict in Egypt manifests as popular unrest and terrorist attacks, with proximate drivers including repressive politics, military control over the judiciary, and migration issues. Structural causes include economic challenges and environmental factors. Key actors fueling conflict are the Egyptian military, trade unions, Salafist parties like the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist groups operating in different regions.
صرخة
لا يمكن هنا أن نقارن بين العام الفائت 2017 وأي عام آخر, فمنذ أربع سنوات وكل عام هو كيان مستقل بذاته, يطرح منهجية مختلفة في الانتهاكات التي تصيب حقوق الإنسان في مقتل, فمع ارتفاع وتيرة القتل في 2013 للمتظاهرين أصبح عام 2014 عام الإخفاء القسري, وتحول 2015 إلى عام التصفية الجسدية, و2016 كان بداية لتصفية المجتمع المدني, أما 2017 فقد شمل كل هذا بلا استثناء؛ فمع ارتفاع معدل الإخفاء القسري والتصفية, بدأنا من منتصفه نتابع أحكام الإعدام النهائية المتتالية والتي انتهت ببدء نزيف التنفيذ.
فعام 2017 له خصوصية في نوعية وطبيعة الانتهاء, بل إن الأجهزة الأمنية قد طوّرت من نوعية الانتهاكات ومنهجيتها, واستمرت في الضغط على المجتمع المدني وخاصة الحقوقيين سواءً كانوا نشطاء أو منظمات؛ فوجدنا فيه تشميع مركز النديم واقتحام المفوضية فضلا عن الحملة الإعلامية ضد التنسيقية, مع اعتقال أحمد شوقي، وحنان بدر الدين، ومهينور المصري، واستمرار اعتقال محمد صادق.
انتهى العام باعتقال العشرات من الصحفيين وإخفاء بعضهم, مع محاولة الضغط غير طبيعي عليهم ليوقفوا عملهم في توصيل الصورة بأي زاوية أو شكل إلى الناس.
لم ينتهِ العام إلا وهناك حظر لمئات المواقع الصحفية والإخبارية والحقوقية وأصبح إغلاق المجال العام هو السمت الأبرز لهذا العام, فمع قوانين تقييد الصحافة والإعلام والمجتمع المدني أصبحت كل مصادر المعلومة ووسائل عرضها في يد السلطة وفقط, ولا رأي يعلو فوق رأي السلطة.
2017 هو العام الذي اختصر كل ما سبق من انتهاكات وشمل كل ما سقط، ووفّى ولم يقصر في دحر حقوق الإنسان والإنسان في مصر.
لذا, فإن تقريرنا هذا هو صرخة إلى الكل, صرخة لعل السلطة وأجهزتها الأمنية تستفيق وتعيد النظر في سياستها تجاه حقوق الإنسان.
صرخة تذكّر الكل بواجبه تجاه هذا الوطن الذي غرق في الدماء والذي يحتاج إلى عقلاء لوقفها..
صرخة وطن يئن من واقع ما يتعرض له من تعذيب واعتقال وإخفاء وإعدام وتصفية جسدية، وما حدث من إغلاق وسائل التعبير ومواقع المنظمات الحقوقية ومقارها, واستمرار الانتهاكات ضد الصحافة والإعلام والحقوقيين..
صرخة أسر غاب عائلها إعدامًا أو تصفيةً أو اعتقالًا أو إخفاءً..
في هذا التقرير سنعرض لما قمنا برصده وتوثيقه فقط وليس كل ما حدث في 2017 ولا يزال يحدث حتى الآن, فما حدث أكبر من الوصف, ونتمنى أن تصل هذه التقارير إلى صانعي القرار والسياسات ومنصات الرأي لتكون وسيلة من وسائل الضغط لوقف الانتهاكات وإعادة النظر في سياسة السلطة نحو المواطنين بشكل عام والمعارضين السياسيين بشكل خاص, هي صرخة لعلها تجد آذانا مصغية, ولكني أظن أنه ما من مجيب.
صرخة ... أوقفوا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
عزت غنيم
المدير التنفيذي
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
صرخة
لا يمكن هنا أن نقارن بين العام الفائت 2017 وأي عام آخر, فمنذ أربع سنوات وكل عام هو كيان مستقل بذاته, يطرح منهجية مختلفة في الانتهاكات التي تصيب حقوق الإنسان في مقتل, فمع ارتفاع وتيرة القتل في 2013 للمتظاهرين أصبح عام 2014 عام الإخفاء القسري, وتحول 2015 إلى عام التصفية الجسدية, و2016 كان بداية لتصفية المجتمع المدني, أما 2017 فقد شمل كل هذا بلا استثناء؛ فمع ارتفاع معدل الإخفاء القسري والتصفية, بدأنا من منتصفه نتابع أحكام الإعدام النهائية المتتالية والتي انتهت ببدء نزيف التنفيذ.
فعام 2017 له خصوصية في نوعية وطبيعة الانتهاء, بل إن الأجهزة الأمنية قد طوّرت من نوعية الانتهاكات ومنهجيتها, واستمرت في الضغط على المجتمع المدني وخاصة الحقوقيين سواءً كانوا نشطاء أو منظمات؛ فوجدنا فيه تشميع مركز النديم واقتحام المفوضية فضلا عن الحملة الإعلامية ضد التنسيقية, مع اعتقال أحمد شوقي، وحنان بدر الدين، ومهينور المصري، واستمرار اعتقال محمد صادق.
انتهى العام باعتقال العشرات من الصحفيين وإخفاء بعضهم, مع محاولة الضغط غير طبيعي عليهم ليوقفوا عملهم في توصيل الصورة بأي زاوية أو شكل إلى الناس.
لم ينتهِ العام إلا وهناك حظر لمئات المواقع الصحفية والإخبارية والحقوقية وأصبح إغلاق المجال العام هو السمت الأبرز لهذا العام, فمع قوانين تقييد الصحافة والإعلام والمجتمع المدني أصبحت كل مصادر المعلومة ووسائل عرضها في يد السلطة وفقط, ولا رأي يعلو فوق رأي السلطة.
2017 هو العام الذي اختصر كل ما سبق من انتهاكات وشمل كل ما سقط، ووفّى ولم يقصر في دحر حقوق الإنسان والإنسان في مصر.
لذا, فإن تقريرنا هذا هو صرخة إلى الكل, صرخة لعل السلطة وأجهزتها الأمنية تستفيق وتعيد النظر في سياستها تجاه حقوق الإنسان.
صرخة تذكّر الكل بواجبه تجاه هذا الوطن الذي غرق في الدماء والذي يحتاج إلى عقلاء لوقفها..
صرخة وطن يئن من واقع ما يتعرض له من تعذيب واعتقال وإخفاء وإعدام وتصفية جسدية، وما حدث من إغلاق وسائل التعبير ومواقع المنظمات الحقوقية ومقارها, واستمرار الانتهاكات ضد الصحافة والإعلام والحقوقيين..
صرخة أسر غاب عائلها إعدامًا أو تصفيةً أو اعتقالًا أو إخفاءً..
في هذا التقرير سنعرض لما قمنا برصده وتوثيقه فقط وليس كل ما حدث في 2017 ولا يزال يحدث حتى الآن, فما حدث أكبر من الوصف, ونتمنى أن تصل هذه التقارير إلى صانعي القرار والسياسات ومنصات الرأي لتكون وسيلة من وسائل الضغط لوقف الانتهاكات وإعادة النظر في سياسة السلطة نحو المواطنين بشكل عام والمعارضين السياسيين بشكل خاص, هي صرخة لعلها تجد آذانا مصغية, ولكني أظن أنه ما من مجيب.
صرخة ... أوقفوا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
عزت غنيم
المدير التنفيذي
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
ملخص التقرير
في سابقة هى الأولى من نوعها، قامت قوات الأمن التابعة لوزارة الداخلية المصرية بحملات مداهمات واعتقالات ضد الطلاب الوافدين التركستانين وأسرهم في مقر إقامتهم والأمكان التي يترددون عليها في حي مدينة نصر بالقاهرة وذلك في يوم 5 يوليو 2017، حيث تم التنسيق الامني بين قوات الأمن المصرية والصينية على البدء في اعتقال هؤلاء الطلاب وترحيلهم إلى الصين في هذا اليوم ، حيث تحظر الصين تعليم الدين الإسلامي وتطالبهم بالعودة إلى البلاد، وسبق أن قامت السلطات الصينية باعتقال أسرهم للضغط عليهم للعودة، وعلى إثرها تم احتجاز وأعتقال الطلاب كالاتي
1- أقسام الشرطة:
- اعتقلت السلطات المصرية مايقرب من 80 طالبا وطالبة , وتم احتجازهم اولا داخل قسم اول مدينة نصر ثم تم نقلهم الي ترحيلات التحرير وأخيرا تم نقلهم الي داخل قسم الخليفة بالقاهرة ، وبمجرد وصولهم لقسم الخليفة حضر ممثل من السفارة الصينية الذي قام بتصويرهم وحصل على بياناتهم ، وتقوم قوات الأمن بمعاملتهم معاملة سيئة غير آدمية، كما رفضت القوات إدخال أي أطعمة أو مياة لهم طبقا لشهادة من أحد الطلاب اصدقائهم والذي ادي بشهادته لباحثي التنسيقية المصرية وأيضا رفضت قوات الامن تواصل المحامين معهم.
- كما اعتقلت قوات الامن 12 شخصا آخرين تم احتجازهم في قسم النزهة بالقاهرة.
- وفي الدقهلية، اعتقلت قوات الأمن 4 أفراد وتم إخلاء سبيلهم بعد ذلك.
- وفي الغردقة، احتجزت قوات الأمن امرأتان ورجل في قسم شرطة الغردقة صباح اليوم وهم في طريقهم للمطار وتم تحويلهم للنيابة بزعم ان اوراق الاقامة غير سلمية ، ولكن النيابة العامة قررت اطلاق سراحهم , ولكنهم لايزالوا محتجزين في قسم الشرطة لعدم وجود قرار سياسي باخلاء سبيلهم .
2- المطارات:
3- تم استيقاف 24 منهم في مطار برج العرب منذ 5 يوليو ، تمكن 6 أفراد فقط من الخروج ، وتبقى 18شخصا مازالو محتجزين حتى الآن.
4- 3 اشخاص في مطار القاهرة , فقد تم استيقاف زوج وزوجته في مطار القاهرة وهما " عبدالغفار وست النساء" ولايزالون محتجزين حتى الآن , وأخر يسمي عبدالعزيز محتجز منذ 21 يونيو 2017
5- 5 اشخاص في مطار الغردقة , فقد تم استيقاف 3 أفراد في مطار الغردقة منذ الخميس الماضي 5 يوليو وحتى الآن، كما تم احتجاز 2 آخرين اليوم 10 يوليو 2017
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
annual report
Contents
2016 year is one of the few years that will not be forgotten by working in the human rights field in Egypt particularly, and all workers in the judicial matter, and especially the lawyers generally, human rights violations have risen dramatically, although the prosecution did not work to the investigation into the violations and listen to complaints.
The year 2016 is the "Year of young man", the violations committed against young people have intensified, and the cases of forced disappearances and physical liquidation and torture also have increased.
This year, with all the violations, the general work was closed in Egypt fully through 2016, before discuss of the NGO law, a large number of lawyers and civil society actors have been barred from traveling outside Egypt,
But also has to withhold the money and the arrest and fabrication of accusations, this year became the height of violations against workers in the public work and human rights in Egypt.
Violations became continue, sane sounds began to reduce, with the voices (noisy orchestra) controls the situation, every sincere for the country was forced to move back or silence as a result of the systematic attack on all defenders of the rights in Egypt.
With the decline defenders Forcibly, and the increasing of violations in all fields, the human became in Egypt stands a single in front of the predominance of authorities on his economic and social rights abnormally, after the waste of all his political and civil rights, and so became the Constitution and the law in Egypt paper copy without value, and the punishments have become the legal provenance in the deal between the government and the citizen with no right.
Defenders of human rights if did not return to the first row, to be the first defense wall of the human rights in Egypt, and return to their role in stopping the encroachment of authority and continuous violations of the Constitution and the law and international conventions,
We cannot claim that there is a "homeland or state" will continue, we can in the time that claims to its existence.
EzzatGhoneim
Executive Director
For
Egyptian coordination for rights and freedoms
عام 2016 هو من الأعوام القليلة التي لن ينساها العاملون في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر بشكل خاص, وكل العاملين في الشأن القضائي وخاصة المحامين بشكل عام؛ حيث ارتفعت معدلات انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان بشكل كبير فأصبح هناك حصار كامل لكل انشطة العمل الحقوقي في مصر ، في مقابل تراجع النيابة عن دورها المنوط بها في تحقيق الانتهاكات وسماع أقوال المبلغين والشاكين.
كان العام حقيقة هو عام الشاب ؛ فما تم توثيقه من انتهاكات بخصوص الشباب زادت حدتها مع زيادة حدة حالات الإخفاء القسري والتصفية الجسدية والتعذيب لفئة الشباب بشكل خاص .
بالإضافة إلى كل هذا , كان هذا العام هو عام إغلاق المجال العام في مصر بشكل كامل ؛ فقد تمت مناقشة قانون الجمعيات المزمع إصداره ولم يصدق عليه من رئيس الجمهورية حتى لحظة صياغة هذا التقرير ، وتم منع عدد كبير من الحقوقيين والعاملين في المجتمع المدني من السفر خارج مصر, بل تعدى الأمر إلى التحفظ على الأموال والاعتقال وتلفيق الاتهامات لهم , ليصبح هذا العام ذروة الانتهاكات ضد العاملين في المجال العام وحقوق الإنسان في مصر.
الأمر بات مستفحلا، والانتهاكات تتواصل، والأصوات العاقلة بدأ صوتها ينسحب للخلف، وسط أصوات جوقة النشاز المسيطر على الأوضاع, واضطر كل مخلص للوطن في التراجع للخلف أو الصمت؛ من جراء الهجوم الممنهج على كل المدافعين عن الإنسان في مصر.
ومع تراجع المدافعين اضطرارا, ومع ارتفاع وتيرة الانتهاكات في كافة المجالات والمحاور؛ أصبح الإنسان في مصر يقف محاصرا ووحيدا أمام تغول غير طبيعي من السلطة؛ وذلك على مستوى حقوقه الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، بعدما تم العصف بكل حقوقه السياسية والمدنية؛ ليصبح الدستور والقانون في مصر صورا ورقية لا قيمة لها بالنسبة للحقوق , وأصبحت العقوبات هي الأصل القانوني في التعامل بين السلطة والمواطن بلا حق.
فإن لم يعد المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان إلى الصفوف الأولى ليكونوا حائط الصد الأول عن الإنسان في مصر, ويعودوا إلى دورهم في وقف تغول السلطة وانتهاكاتها المستمرة للدستور والقانون والمواثيق الدولية؛ فلا يمكننا أن ندعي أن هناك وطنا سيستمر ولا دولة يمكننا في وقت ما أن نزعم وجودها.
المدير التنفيذي
للتنسيقية المصرية للحقوق الحريات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
مازالت "التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات" تتابع رصدها لانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في مصر؛ ومما يؤسف له أن تستمر وتيرة الانتهاكات من قبل السلطات بحق المواطن المصري في مختلف الحقوق للشهر الخامس من العام 2016.
فبعد أن كان شهر إبريل نموذجا لحالة القمع الشديدة التي يعيشها المواطن المصري، ومقابلة السلطة له في أي احتجاج سلمي بالتنكيل والاعتقال. فقد تبعه شهر مايو2016 أيضا بعدد لا بأس به من الاحتجاجات والتحركات السلمية؛ في حين لم تقابل السلطات تلك التحركات سوي بالمزيد والمزيد من القمع والانتهاك.
حيث بلغت عدد حالات الاعتقال خلال هذا الشهر إلى 420 حالة اعتقال بينهم 5 من الإناث، وكذلك تعرض 25 معتقلا للتعذيب فيما تم رصده فقط، بينهم 16 حالة هي في حقيقتها تعذيب عن طريق الحرمان من العلاج والدواء الملائم ، فضلا عن 48 حالة اخفاء قسري.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
- تنتهك السلطات الأمنية في مصر حقا أصيلا من حقوق الإنسان، وهو الحق الخاص بحرية التنقل والحركة..
- شهدت البلاد منذ أحداث 3 يوليو 2013 وحتي الآن ما يقرب من 404 حالة منع من السفر، علي أساس من خلفيات سياسية..
- تتوزع حالات المنع من السفر كالتالي: 32 حالة في 2013، 277 حالة في 2014، 87 حالة في 2015، هذا بخلاف 8 حالات في 2016 حتي نهاية فبراير 2016. من بينها: 344 حالة منع فقط من السفر، و10حالات لمنع من السفر علي ذمة قضايا، و52 حالة منع من السفر مع إلقاء القبض علي الشخص.
- تعدت انتهاكات سلطات الأمن إلي المنع من دخول مصر؛ حيث تم رصد 254وقائع تحت هذا البند...
- في سياق التقرير تم رصد قرارات إدارية تعمل علي تقييد السفر إلي دول بعنيها؛ حيث وصل عدد الدول التي تحتاج إلي تصريح أمني قبل زيارتها 16 دولة.
في إطار رصد التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات للحالة الحقوقية المصرية فقد قمنا بإصدار هذا التقرير عن الحالة الحقوقية لعام2015 بعنوان حقوق الانسان في مصر إلي اين؟ تم تقسيم التقرير الى ثلاثة ابواب تعرض لاهم الانتهاكات التي تعرض له المواطنون والمؤسسات والتشريعات في مصر خلال عام 2015 , ونحب أن نأكد على أن كل ما ورد في هذا التقرير من أرقام هي ما تم رصده فقط وليس حصرا شاملا بكل حالات الانتهاكات , ومع انها ارقام ولكننا لانحب أن تتحول حياة اي انسان في مصر الى رقم يضاف الى سجل النسيان فكل شخص وضع كرقم في التقرير هو حياة كاملة لاهله واسرته واصدقائه وجيرانه , وما وضعناهم كأرقام الا لسهولة الحصر والبيان وكنا نتمني ان نذكرهم جميعا بالاسم لنثبت للذاكرة الجماعية للمجتمع أسماء من وقعت عليهم الانتهاكات خلال المرحلة الحالية , ولكننا انهينا كل انتهاك بشهادات حية من اسر واصدقاء من وقع عليه الانتهاك لنعبر ولو بصورة بسيطة عن معاناة هذه الاسر التي وقع عائلها او ابنها تحت نير الانتهاكات سواء كان بالقتل او الاعتقال او الاخفاء او التعذيب او غيرها من صور الانتهاك
عانا المعتقلون في السجون المصرية والمسجونين الجنائيين على السواء في فترة الدراسة من الكثير من محاور الانتهاكات التي طالت اغلبهم ، أبرزها علي الإطلاق هو القتل بالاهمال الطبي
فقد بلغ عدد القتلى داخل مقار الاحتجاز فى عهد عدلى منصورالى حوالي 111 حالة وبلغ عدد القتلى داخل مقار الاحتجاز فى عهد السيسى 209 حالة باجمالي 320 حالة قتل بالاهمال الطبي مما ينذر بكارثة كبيرة فيما يخص تقديم الرعاية الصحية للمعتقلين فقد تم رصد حالات توفت داخل السجون لامتناع ادارة السجن عن ادخال الادوية اليهم بل ومنع نقلهم الى مستشفي السجن حتى سأت حالتهم وأدت الى وفاتهم , وأيضا منع الاطعامة الصحية عن المسجونين بل تم رصد حالات في بعض السجون منع فيها المياه عن المسجون او الخروج من زنزانته لرؤية الشمس مما أصاب الكثير من المعتقلين بامراض متعلقة بالعظام .
وفي إطار رصدنا لهذه الحالات فقد رصدنا تعمد واضح من مصلحة السجون التابعة لوزارة الداخلية في منع الادوية والعلاج وأي رعاية صحية للمعتقلين ليصلوا الى الوفاة .
ومن هذا ما ذكره مأمور سجن العقرب الاسبق الذي قال نصا إن سجن العقرب معمول علشان اللي يدخله ميطلعش الا ميت "
وقد رصدنا أيضا تكدس في زنازين بعض السجون والاقسام أد الى حدوث حالات اختناق للمعتقلين والمسجونين السياسيين و الجنائيين .
وما نرصده في تقريرنا هذا هو غيض من فيض الانتهاكات التي يتعرض لها المعتقلون السياسيون والمسجونيين الجنائيين في كافة السجون المصرية بلا استثناء وخاصة سجون العقرب ووادي النطرون و طره ووداي النطرون وبرج العقرب بالاضافة الى معسكرات الامن المركزي التي تحولت الى سجون دون اي قرار , وأيضا كافة الاقسام التي تحولت الى اماكن احتجاز على مستوي جمهورية مصر العربية
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
- في ذكري احتفالات المصريين بانتصارات السادس من أكتوبر، خرجت جموع من الشعب المصري للتظاهر السلمي في عدد من المحافظات لرفض النظام القائم واعتراضا علي ما حدث في الثالث من يوليو 2013، وقد كانت التظاهرات تحت شعار :"الشعب يسترد جيشه" مطالبة بعودة الجيش إلي ثكناته وابتعاده عن المشهد السياسي.
- واجهت قوات الأمن المصرية تلك التظاهرات بالقوة المسلحة، حيث استخدمت في تفريق المتظاهرين، الغاز الكثيف، الرصاص الخرطوش والرصاص الحي؛ هذا فضلا عن نصب الكمائن الأمنية للاعتقالات، والتضييق علي المصابين ومنع سيارات الإسعاف رغم الحالات الحرجة الكثيرة والإصابات الخطيرة في الرأس والصدر، وهو ما أدي بنا إلي أن نري "الأمخاخ والرؤوس المتطايرة"..بخلاف رفض المستشفيات استقبال المصابين والحيلولة دون إقامة مستشفيات ميدانية لإسعاف المصابين بالمخالفة لكل القوانين الدولية التى تمنع هذا حتى لمصابى النزاعات والحروب.
- أكد الشهود والمختصون في شهادتهم للتنسيقية علي أن نوعية الإصابات أكدت أن الرصاص تم إطلاقه عليهم من مسافات قريبة؛ ما يعني أن الغرض من استخدام السلاح كان القتل بشكل مباشر وليس الارهاب او التخويف .
- تؤكد الأرقام التي استطاعت التنسيقية توثيقها فيما يخص تلك المجزرة، سقوط 82 قتيلا، أغلبهم في محافظتي القاهرة والجيزة، بالإضافة إلى محافظتي المنيا وبني سويف والإسماعيلية وبني سويف منهم أكثرهم شباب صغير السن ومنهم امرأتين هما فتاة فى بنى سويف وسيدة أخرى، وكذلك سقوط نحو 1000 جريحا، فيما قامت قوات الأمن باعتقال أكثر من 806 تم الإفراج عن بعضهم وتم الحكم على68 معتقل منهم بالسجن المشدد 15 عام و5 سنين مراقبة و20000 ألف غرامة، فيما تم الحكم على حوالى 163 آخرين بعامين بتهم إثارة الشغب وتكدير السلم العام ، وهذه الأعداد فقط ما تمكنت التنسيقية من حصره ورصده وتوثيقه فى ظل تلاحق الأحداث والضغوط الأمنية.
- هذا غير العديد من الانتهاكات الأخرى كمنع الإعلاميين والصحفيين من ممارسة عملهم وتغطية الأحداث بينما تجاهل الإعلام الرسمي الحدث وما فيه من دماء وأشلاء، واتجه فقط إلي نقل فعليات الاحتفالات بذكري السادس من أكتوبر.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms affirms that the principles of the Universal Declaration of Child's right provides for the protection of children by all possible means and ways against all types of violations. The new Egyptian constitution emphasizes at Article 79 that: "The state is committed to establishment of a judicial system for victims children, witnesses, and shall not be asked him as criminal accountable or detained him except in accordance with the law and for the specified period and provide him with legal assistance, to be detained in appropriate and separate places away adult detention ".
This if we are talking about the state of the law, but in our present, those rights had been violated beyond any doubt that the youth of the future and tomorrow may become victims of today. We find that the security services to children is also further violation of article 31 of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which stipulates: "Corporal punishment and sentence the situation in a dark cell, and any cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, totally banned as disciplinary punishment".
According to what we have monitored, there are more than 3,200 children under the age of 18 years in various detention centers all over the country.In addition the arbitrary detention of children and faced illogical charges, including the burning of police stations, joining a terrorist group, possession of weapons and explosives, and work to overthrow the government, while some children have been arrested and have been charges, accordance with what has been monitored after police failed to arrest on their parents.
On the other hand, the children under 18 years have suffered violations directly inside the detention centers and care homes, and spotted 78 cases were practiced against them direct operations sexual assault, and more than 948 cases of physical torture just in Central Security camps. Witness of minors indicate that they had been beaten, launching for the dogs, tortured by burning with cigarettes and electric shocks and arrived to sexual abuse, in complete abdication from the Egyptian authorities for local and international legal and human rights
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Violations varied during the past six months and even now in Egyptian prisons, especially in two Alakrab "heavily guarded" and Wadi El Natroun prison complex (1, 430 and 440).
1- Violent physical torture.
2- Psychological torture.
3- Prevention of visits and correspondence.
4- Prevention of food and water.
5- Cutting off electricity in the dungeon.
6- Failure to provide any medical care.
7- Prevention of imprisoned - in most cases - to complete his
study, and refused to attend examinations.
8- The lack of toilet.
9- Cancel - most - times of exercise and exit from dungeon.
10- The lack of adequate ventilation in the dungeon.
11- Seizure of Complimentary Toiletries.
12- The presence of Hail glass during the visit.
13- Overcrowding in the dungeon.
14- Solitary confinement.
15- Westernization.
16- Seizure of personal belongings.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The pace of suicide continued whereas in the period from January 2015 to August 31, 2015 according to what has been monitoring the cases of suicide actually happened amounted about 170 cases. These are otherwise the suicide attempts and were rescued.
• Man was the biggest number in the suicide cases, since women reached 32 cases only in by 18.82% while men cases reached 138 by 81.17%.
• In addition, the highest percentage of suicide cases was among the youth in the age group between 18: 35 since they were 89 cases by 52.35%.
The report includes the followings:
FIRST: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
SECOND: INTRODUCTION.
THIRD: METHODOLOGY.
FORTH: SUICIDE TURNED INTO NOTABLE PHENOMENON.
FIFTH: CLASSIFICATION BY TYPE.
SIXTH: CLASSIFICATION BY AGE.
SEVENTH: CLASSIFICATION BY SUICIDE REASONS.
EIGHTH: CLASSIFICATION BY OCCUPATION.
NINTH: RECOMMENDATIONS.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
تعتمد مؤشرات ممارسة الديمقراطية علي تقييم طبيعة البيئة الناتجة عن تطبيقات نظام ديمقراطي؛ حيث تبقي نتائج الممارسة هي الأساس.
وقد رصدت التنسيقية 7 من المحددات والمؤشرات العامة التي تمثل قياسا للآداء الديمقراطي، وذلك بالمعني الواسع للديمقراطية بما تشمله من أوضاع سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية..
ومما يؤسف له أن تبتعد الأوضاع في المجتمع المصري عن معاني الديمقراطية الحقيقة في كافة محدداتها، والتي هي: [الاستقرار السياسي، التجاوب الفعال في أوقات الحروب، انخفاض مستوى الإرهاب
انخفاض مستوى الفساد، انخفاض الفقر والمجاعة، انخفاض نسبة قتل الشعب، السعادة ]..
وقد خلص التقرير الحالي بعد تقييمه لهذه المحددات إلي أن الفساد فى مصر يهدر 800 مليار جنيه سنويا، وأنه ليست هناك خطة واضحة لمكافحة الفساد، كما أن ثمانية مصريين يمتلكون قرابة 22.3 مليار دولار أي أقل قليلا من 10٪ من الناتج القومي المصري الذي يشكل الدين العام 88٪ منه، وكذلك فقد تزايد معدل الفقر في مصر يتزايد في الفترة الأخيرة، بحيث زاد عن 26.3% من المصريين.
وفي سياق مختلف فقد كانت محصلة ممارسة الدولة للقتل خارج نطاق القانون منذ 30 يونية 2013 وحتي أغسطس الماضي 2015 ووفقا لما تم رصده فقط 3945 حالة قتل من قبل الدولة للمواطنين خارج نطاق القانون. كما تم رصد 170 حالة انتحار وقعت بالفعل في ثمانية أشهر فقط.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
استمرت وتيرة حالات الانتحار في التصاعد، فشملت في الفترة من يناير 2015 وحتي 31 أغسطس 2015 بحسب ما تم رصده 170 حالة انتحار وقعت بالفعل، هذا بخلاف الحالات التي كانت عبارة عن محاولات انتحار فقط، وتم إنقاذها.
• وقد كان الرجل هو صاحب العدد الأكبر في حالات الانتحار؛ حيث بلغ عدد حالات الإناث 32 حالة فقط بنسبة 18.82%، بينما بلغ عدد حالات الرجال 138بنسبة 81.17%.
• كما بلغت النسبة الأكبر لحالات الانتحار في شريحة الشباب والمنحصرة في الفئة العمرية ما بين (18: 35) حيث بلغت 89 حالة بنسبة 52.35%
وفي هذا التقرير تقرأ:
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
ثانيا : مقدمة التقرير
ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
رابعا : تحول الانتحار إلي ظاهرة لافتة
خامسا: التصنيف بحسب النوع
سادسا: التصنيف بحسب السن
سابعا: التصنيف بحسب أسباب الانتحار
ثامنا: التصنيف بحسب المهنة
تاسعا: التوصيات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
- 30 ألف مواطن تحت حصار قوات الأمن لقريتهم «البصارطة» بجنوب مركز دمياط على الطريق الدولى.
- تتعرض القرية لحصار مستمر، ومؤخرا وبالتحديد منذ 29 أغسطس 2015 وفي أقل من أسبوع، وفي ثلاثة أيام فقط من الاقتحام كانت المحصلة:[ اقتحام 25 شقة و محل، وتحطيم محتويات بعضها وسرقة بعض الأموال من أحدها وترويع الأطفال بالسلاح، فضلا عن 5 معتقلين].
- 5 قتلي هم محصلة اعتداءات قوات الأمن علي قرية البصارطة منذ 30 يونية وإلي الآن [ بينهم 3 في مجزرة 9 مايو 2015 وقد تم اعتقالهم أحياء ثم تصفيتهم بدم بارد، وهم:( عوض بدوي - أمين أبو حشيش - عمر أبو جلالة).
- من بين القتلي أيضا من أهالي من البصارطة في الأحداث الأخري "د. عمرو عوض- طبيب بيطري " قُتل بطلق ناري في اعتداء الأمن علي احدي الجنازات-جنازة عبد الله خروبة- بتاريخ 16 اغسطس 2013 وهي الجنازة التي قُتل فيها 8 من أبناء دمياط كلها وكانت مجزرة مروعة بشهادة الأهالي، و "ﻣﻤﺪﻭﺡ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ"-ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ- وقد أصيب جراء اعتداء قوات الأمن علي احدي المسيرات المعارضة للنظام الحالي، ما أدي إلي إصابته بخرطوش ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ أﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ شلل ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻰ، ومن ثم الوفاة متأثرا بإصابته وذلك في النصف الأول من العام 2014].
- 100 من أبناء القرية مازالوا رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن من بين 170 تم اعتقالهم منذ أحداث 30 يونية 2013 وإلي الآن.
- 100 معتقل أيضا من قرية الخياطة بشمال مركز دمياط.
- اقتحامات للبيوت والمنازل بشكل مستمر.
- من بين 11 معتقلة من نساء دمياط، يقعن 3 منهن من البصارطة .
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1. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
Executive Summary
2799 killed in two years
Killings by the Egyptian authorities varied, as it evolved
from civil killings during protests and marches to armed
scattering of peaceful sit-ins in which the army was
involved.
Systematic killings were evolved then into other forms of
which we mention torture and killings inside prisons
using deprivation and torture beyond what human
beings can stand.
Again recently it evolved into direct assassination and
liquidation of individuals.
The study has included three periods of time according
to the associated incidents; as the first period, which falls
between June, 30, 2013 and August, 13, 2013, has
witnessed 316 murders, followed by the period between
August, 14 and August, 16, 2013 which has witnessed
2007 murders and last but not least the period between
August, 17, 2013 and August, 12, 2015 where a total 476
murders were committed by the current regime. That's
all what the Coordination has manages to document
according to supplied information and the
documentation of the big events only.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
CONTENTS OF THE REPORT
FIRST: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SECOND: INTRODUCTION
THIRD: METHODOLOGY
FOURTH: ATTACHED LAWS
FIFTH: KILLINGS DURING THE
PERIOD TIME FROM [JUNE, 30, 2013
UNTIL AUGUST, 13, 2013[
)316KILLED(
SIXTH: KILLINGS DURING
THE PERIOD OF TIME
FROM AUGUST, 14 UNTIL
AUGUST, 16, 2013[
)2007KILLED(
SEVENTH: THE PERIOD OF TIME
FROM [AUGUST, 17, 2013 UNTIL
AUGUST, 12, 2015[
)476KILLED(
EIGHTH: RECOMMENDATIONS
2. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
IN THIS REPORT YOU SHOULD FIND:
First: Executive Summary
Second: Introduction
Third: Methodology
Fourth: Attached laws
Fifth: killings during the period time from [June, 30, 2013 until August, 13, 2013]
(316 killed)
Sixth: killings during the period of time from August, 14 until August, 16, 2013]
(2007 killed)
Seventh: the period of time from [August, 17, 2013 until August, 12, 2015]
(476 killed)
Eighth: Recommendations
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
3. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
INTRODUCTION
Political incidents had a huge impact on rights conditions in Egypt especially in the period of
time since June, 30, 2013 when protests started happening for the support of elected president
Dr. Muhammed Moursi. Protests went on streets and sit-ins in major squares since June, 28,
2013. Theses protests were against an opposing movement to the elected president called
"Tamarod" or "Rebel" which has also announced that they'll hold protests in the streets. But
after that has happened we find the army appearing and taking a hold of the action by
supporting the opposition against Moursi over his supporters. The army officials hence
declared in July, 3, 2013 what they called "Roadmap" which was declined by Moursi's
supporters and as a result they continued their protests and sit-in around the "Rabia" and
"Nahda" squares.
- Until that moment the scene has appeared to be a kind of political incidents taking
place for both supporters and the opposition. While we find that the security forces
especially the ministry of internal affairs which have joined hands with "Thugs" to
assault the protestors. They have decided to use violence against Moursi's supporters
the kind of violence we can only call a systematized violence by the regime itself.
Violence has been used by these authorities in different incidents such as using armed
power to scatter sit-ins and executions sentenced to civilians later.
- The army made no effort to appear less involved with these violent incidents and
showed off its formation and weapons more often.
- Violence against detainees evolved during the school year, besides civil massacres and
mass murders, the situation was evolving inside prisons to the extent of direct and
intentional killing using different ways of torture or deprivation of proper medication
and treatment.
- A new violation has surfaced at the end of the school year manifested in assassinations
and direct liquidation of the opposition to the current regimes which could happen at
the streets or even at their households.
- Students also were subject to direct killing not only while participating in public
peaceful protests but also inside their campuses or university dorms.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
4. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
The above demonstration points out that the current regime in Egypt is using various killing
machinery, overlooking all articles and provisions of the local constitutions or even the
international charters and conventions. That necessarily means, we should pay attention to
the systematic crimes committed by the regime and put an end to its severe spread in society.
REPORT METHODOLOGY
• This report was based on different methods of gathering and collecting information
as follow;
- Previously issued reports on human rights by local and international organizations,
especially the "Human Rights Watch "reports on the incidents of "Rabia Aladawia" ...
- Newspapers, media and news sites.
- Observation and documentation unit inside of the Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms.
- The incidents of Sinai were excluded considering that we have no available reliable
documentation techniques inside it.
ATTACHED LAWS
1. Provisions involved with the right to live;
The right to live, be free and feel safe is a basic right of the rights established by the
international law of human rights. The third article of the International Declaration of Human
Rights states that" every individual has the right to live, be free and feel safe". The sixth article
of the International Covenant of the political and civil rights also states that" every individual
should be entitled to the right to his own life and that the law should be the provider of it and
that no one should be deprived of his life arbitrarily". The fourth Geneva Convention, issued in
August, 12, 1949 which concerns the protection of the civilians in time of war, banned violence
towards a person's life or physical safety. It also banned every form of killing, mutilation,
cruelty and torture against people being protected by this convention.
- The international covenant concerned with civil and political rights has also
declared in article no. 6: (-1 that every person has the inherent right to life, it should
be protected by the law and that no one should be arbitrarily deprived of his own
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
5. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
life. The international declaration of human rights, article 3 says that" everyone has
the right to life, liberty and guaranteed personal safety).
2. Articles attached to providing protection to medical missions:
The "Fourth Geneva Convention" along with the two additional protocols to the Geneva
Conventions in 1949, provided special protection for medical missions and crews that was
mentioned in articles from no. 14 to no. 24 in the same convention. It ensures the principle of
freedom of movement and mobility for the medical crews and missions. It also provides
necessary accommodations for those crews to accomplish their missions which includes their
evacuation, moving, applying first aids to the wounded, the sick, pregnant women, women in
puerperium and necessary vaccinations for children.
Article no. 21 of the "Fourth Geneva Convention" in 1949 states that" the procedures of
moving the wounded, the civil sick, the old men and women in puerperium which take place
on land by vehicle convoys and hospital trains should be respected and protected ….., side by
side with the hospitals mentioned in article no. 18. Article no.23 of the same convention states
that" Each of the high contracting parties should ensure the free passage of all medicines'
consignments, missions and objects necessary for religious worship intended exclusively to
residents of another contracting party of civilians, even if the opponent. Also permitting all
consignments of essential food, clothing and food supplements sent for children under the age
of 15, pregnant and women in puerperium …., these consignments should be transmitted as
fast as possible.
3. Articles concerning Genocide and anti-humanity crimes;
What proves that the killing happened after the use of armed forces to scatter the masses of
people in "Rabia" and "Nahda" sit-ins is defined as a genocide is what has been mentioned in
the Genocide Convention in 1948: (II article, genocide means any of the following actions that
could be meant as a method of utter or partial destruction to a national or ethnic or racist or
religious group of people in any of the following forms; a) killing members of the group, b)
causing serious bodily or mental harms to the members of the group, c) submitting the group,
deliberately to living circumstances that could only lead to its utter or partial physical
destruction.
"Crime against Humanity" means (specifically any type of prohibited acts which are specified
in Rome whenever it's committed whether it's in the form of a wide-range attack or a
systematic one against any group of civilians, these acts include premeditated murder,
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
6. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
annihilation, rape, sexual slavery, deportation or compulsory transmission of inhabitants,
along with segregation and other crimes. Genocide and crimes against humanity are due
punishment whether they've been committed during the time of war or peace equally.
4. The right to sit-ins and peaceful protests;
The European Convention on human rights stated in article no. (11), that every person has the
right to hold peaceful assembly, just as demonstrated in the Arab Charter on human rights in
2004, in the article no. (24), where it was stated that every person has the right to hold
peaceful assembly.
According to the code of conduct for law enforcement officials adopted by the General
Assembly of the United Nations in 1979, article 2: (law enforcement officials on duty should
respect and protect human dignity, preserve and dignify the human rights of every person). In
article 3: (law enforcement officials are authorized to use power only when they have to and
when necessary to the performance of their duty).
5. The criminalization of force and firearms to face proper sit-ins:
It was stated in the fundamental principles regarding the use of force and firearms by the law
enforcement officials which was issued in 1990 and the most principles that the two
documents revolve around are;
- Not using force unless it was highly recommended or strictly necessary to perform
duty.
- Respect the principle of proportionality meaning that power use should be suitable
to the desired legitimate perspective.
- Considering the use of firearms as an extreme measure that should be used only
when the less affirmative methods are insufficient to suppress violence.
- It's been denoted in the well-known Havana Convention of 1955, which has been
approved by Egypt that protestors shouldn't suffer from assaults as long they keep
their protests peaceful. If protestors attack security men first, only then the security
men should have the right to attack back by shooting some rubber shots at the
protestors or even fire guns at them if needed but only to the lower part of the body
(feet and legs) only to stop them not to kill them. Random shooting or beating of the
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
7. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
protestors which leads to serious or even deadly injuries id considered a crime
against humanity especially if it was done to a huge group of people which is
incriminated by the well-known international charters that are joined and signed by
Egypt.
KILLINGS DURING THE PERIOD TIME FROM
[June, 30, 2013 until August, 13, 2013]
(316 killed)
[7 massive incidents with a total of 316 killed]
After the removal of so many small incidents which might have resulted in the death of
one or two persons, we have a number of days eventful with crimes of mass killing,
demonstrated as follow;
(1)July, 2, 2013 Bein-elsarayat Incidents- Giza (23 killed)
- This is considered the first incident of mass killing, it was after the speech that Dr.
Moursi has delivered as a response to the consequent threats addressed to him by the
army officials which concern his approval of what is called "Roadmap". Crowds favoring
Dr. Moursi started to gather around the Nahda Square but the police forces used some
"thugs" to scatter this sit-in which led to a fight between members of the sit-in and
"thugs" and as a result there were 23 victim who fell dead on this night according to the
official statistic declared by the ministry of health then.
(2)July, 5, 2013 incidents of the "Refusal Friday" (36 killed)
Reports mentioned that police forces shot live ammunition at the refusing-protesting crowds
who protest for what happened in July, 3, 2013, in this incident 36 was killed besides more
than 1000 wounded.
(3)July, 8, 2013 the incidents of "Republican Guards" (100 killed)
Police forces shot live ammunition at the members of the sit-in that took place right in front of
the facility of republican guards' club, the shooting happened while the protestors were
performing the Fajr Prayer (a Muslim prayer performed before the early beginnings of the
morning) which led to the death of 100 person-that's what have been documented- deaths at
the beginning were around 57 persons according to the ministry of health sources then was
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
8. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
declared to be 61 deaths according to another report coming out from the department of
forensic medicine. The injuries were said to be more than 435 persons. The number of the
deaths rose up later as some of the injured passed away, eventually they became 100 killings
including the photographer" Ahmed Assem" whose camera had the misfortune of
documenting the moment he was shot by the sniper who killed him.
(4)July, 15, 2013 , the incidents of "Ramses" (10 killed)
Demonstrations went into streets in July, 15 from before Al-fath masjid in Ramses but the
police forces accompanied with a number of thugs assaulted the protestors which led to the
death of 10 people besides the injury of hundreds of them, some with severe injuries, in
addition to the apprehension of 500 protestor.
(5)July, 19, 2013 Mansoura incidents (5 dead women)
A group of thugs supported by the police forces attacked a peaceful march which had gone out
into streets from before "Almansoura Stadium" after performing Taraweeh prayers in the
month of Ramadan. The March head towards "Abdulsalam Aref" St., passing by "Terah" St.,
where the incident took place. Thugs have been armed with metal weapons and also firearms
and cartridges. The attack led to the death of 5 women and girls from Mansoura city, the
names of the victims are; Hala Abo-shueisha a high school student, Islam Abdulghani a
certified pharmacist, Amaal Farahat a housewife, Feryal Alzuheiry a housewife, finally passed
away after laying down injured for a week the same as Seham Algamal who was a member of
the party and a people's deputy in the former Peopl'e Assembly who died weeks after
suffering from being shot with ammunition during that incident.
(6)July, 26, 2013 the incidents of "Alkaed Ibrahim" Masjid (12 killed)
Police forces accompanied with armed thugs attacked thousands of protestors gathered in the
square of "Alkaed Ibrahim" Masjid. The attack happened by shooting live ammunition,
cartridges and tear gas bombs at the protestors. Lots of thugs were also equipped with metal
and firearm weapons which led to the death of 12 persons and the injury of another 270.
Incidents remained till maybe after 10 hours of attacking the protestors, synchronizing with
Asr Prayer until the early hours of the next morning when the navy forces decided to fire
directly at the protestors around the square of Alkaed Ibrahim and Alraml Station downtown
Alexandria. It wasn't only attacking the protestors or the prayers who couldn't finish their
Taraweeh but it was a siege to the prayers that lasted for more than 12 hours while the
prayers were inside Alkaed Ibrahim Masjid. Inside the Masjid there were women, kids and
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
9. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
men threatened by asphyxiating gas and the attack of tens of thugs until the Masjid was
opened and 84 protestor were apprehended on the next day, according to Alshehab Center of
human rights.
(7)July, 27, 2013 Almanassa (platform) incidents (130 killed)
After the authorization that "Abdelfattah Alsisi" asked his supporters to give to him in order
to face what he called" potential Terrorism", the police forces attacked the members of the sit-
in on the borderlines of Rabia Aladaweya square and infront of the platform in Nasr City
where the numbers of the dead were statistically estimated with more than 70 women among
the total number of 130 to 220 martyrs and a number of injured that surpassed 5000.
Rabia field hospital announced right after the incident that the number of the dead was then
estimated with 127 person, in addition to 4500 injured among them 700 injuries caused by
fire shots, cartridges and bone fractions, the rest were suffering from gas traces, in addition to
hundreds of other cases that were treated in hospitals and medical centers and there was no
time to count them. This probably points out that the number of the dead surpassed the
declared number considering the passing away of some injured cases besides fact that others
had gone to other hospitals for treatment.
KILLINGS DURING THE PERIOD OF TIME FROM
[August, 14 until August, 16, 2013]
(2007 killed)
1. Rabia Holocaust [1300 killed]
1.1General Overview
After reviewing all former and latter incidents, we get to confirm that the political regime that
has grabbed his hold around the country since July, 3, 2013, made its decision to violently
attack any opposing person which appears clearly in the incidents of "Republican Guards" and
"The Platform" as major incidents. It's also obvious that the current regime is seeking utter
destruction of any opposing sit-ins which means its violation to both international and local
laws demonstrating regulations and restrictions to sit-ins' scatterings. These violations led to
a huge number of injured and dead casualties that to be added to a long list of violations that
doesn't fit in this report, such as lethal injuries as well as the embarrassing "Missing Persons"
file which represents a huge dilemma for the Egyptian society.
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2-1 How the "break-up" happened and how that led to more dead casualties;
- According to "Human Rights Watch" report it happened as follow;
a- Insufficient …. , ambiguous warnings …..
"Earlier to August, 14, the government was threatening and announced its plan to scatter the
sit-ins using firearms but these menaces failed to reach the Rabia square, were in sufficient in
media and failed to set a firmed date to the final scattering of the sit-ins. The warnings
announced in the morning of the scattering weren't heard by so many and failed to give the
protestors sufficient time to leave before the police forces start to use armed power towards
them. The great majority of the protestors interviewed by Human Rights Watch on their
background of the incident, said that they did not hear the recorded warnings that was
broadcasted by the police forces through microphones near at least two entries to the sit-in,
just minutes before the shooting began".
b- Besieging the sit-in .., and blocking every way out
According to the confirmations by "Watch" reports too, it was confirmed that "police forces
after that has besieged the protestors for most of the day, then the attack began through the
main five entries of the sit-in so that no safe exit was provided till the day was over. Even the
injured who needed immediate medical care or the persons willing to escape found no safe
exit. Instead, as reported in so many cases, police forces intentionally fired at people trying to
escape".
c- More than 12 hours of attacks …
It was added by "Watch" report that: "scattering of Rabia sit-in lasted for more than 12 hours,
starting at sunrise until sunset where police forces with the coordination with military forces
were determined to start attacking at around half past six in the morning".
3-1 Sides hold responsible for murders …, and utilized weapons
According to "Human Rights Watch" report there has been a diversity of utilized weapons as
follow;
• Lethal and deadly weapons...
• Both police and army forces joined hands in using force towards the protestors
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• Setting fires and sentencing both sit-in squares to death
- Security forces opened fire at the protestors using live ammunition which caused
hundreds to fall dead with bullets in heads, necks and chests. "Human Rights Watch"
also asserted the use of lethal powers indiscriminately. Snipers were centered inside
vehicles and next to them where they were able to shoot at massive crowds of
protestors. Many witnesses also said that they spotted snipers shooting at protestors
from helicopters just above the Rabia arena.
- The police in coordination with the army forces have started their attack with throwing
tear-gas cans and firing cartridges at the protestors near the sit-in entries. Swiftly, in
just a few minutes, these forces started shooing live ammunition at the near entries
which was confirmed by many witnesses. The police forces then used the army
bulldozers to crawl slowly into the sit-in through the five main entries. Two entries
were located on the road of victory (Tareeq Alnasr), two others were located on the
"Tayaran" St., and another one through "Anwar Almofti" St. behind Rabia Aladaweya
Masjid. At early morning hours, the bulldozers were crushing the random improvised
barricades set by the protestors and other installations. The creeping forces were
supported by snipers spread on the roofs of nearby official facilities. Doctors from Rabia
field hospital said to "Human Rights Watch" that the great majority of the injuries they
were treating was caused by fire shots which mostly was located into heads or chests.
Security forces were shooting at medical utilities since the early morning. Snipers were
taking positions that enabled them to shoot at anyone wants to get in or out of Rabia
field hospital.
- In the early afternoon, just after a brief recess at midday the shooting was decreased
and then the security forces had intensified the shooting as it crawled its way into the
deepest point of the sit-in. Security forces killed a lot of protestors at these last few
hours as no one was protected because of the wide spread fires. Around 5:30 p.m., the
police had surrounded the rest of the protestors around Rabia Aladaweya Masjid and
field hospital which were near the center of the sit-in, then took possession of the
hospital. At this moment, every last person in the hospital was ordered to leave,
including the doctors, with strict orders to leave the deceased corpuses along with the
injured behind. After the departure of the last protestors remaining in the arena, fires
broke out at the platform stationed at the arena of the sit-in, the field hospital, the
Masjid and the first floor of Rabia Hospital. The evidences fiercely indicate that the
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police forces intentionally set those fires. Security forces held over 800 hundred
protestor around the day as captives, attacked, beaten and tortured and in some cases,
executed instantly according to the testimony of six witnesses.
4-1 Documented Testimonials
(a) Testimony of Dr. Ahmed Rami:
- The police and army paid "thugs" to cooperate into the killing of protestors
- Safe passages for those who wanted to leave were a mere illusion
- Ambulances weren't allowed into the sit-ins
Dr. Ahmed Rami, a leading politician at the freedom and liberty party, describes the last scenes
of the holocaust on his behalf saying that: after Fajr prayers I went to walk my kids home, it
was then when I knew of the attacks over the square so I headed back to"Rabia" square taking
the "Tayaran" St., path. Over there I remember noticing one of the ambulances loaded with
recruiters ready to sneak into the sit-in, that was at the beginning of the day but I couldn't get
through the square itself so I stayed at "Sa'a" square just about 400 meters from Rabia. When I
failed to get in, I headed towards "Alalf Maskan" area and there I saw police officers shooting
live ammunition also at the protestors, I stayed there just until before the curfew was
announced and then I went back again to Rabia to help rescue anyone away from the square
using my car. I took a lady who lost her husband and some other protestors who weren't
originally from Cairo away from the police ambush.
Rami adds seeing the prohibition of ambulances from entering the square to help the injured,
as well as seeing police officers while they were shooting live ammunition at the protestors
and people inside the sit-in. I have also witnessed missiles shot at the tents and instantly set
them to fire, probably they were firebombs. I saw the planes shooting at the protestors, I saw
the media personnel prohibited from entering to film the incidents except those accompanied
by the security members. Dr. Rami continues saying that it worth mentioning that the
coordinators of the sit-in had already chose a safe path to use it as an exit in case of real
attacks, they planned on getting women and children out first through the path between the
Masjid and to Anwar Almofti St., or even relocating the sit-in at another location in case they
were attacked. What actually happened is that the first to get hit was the broadcast vehicle
which was located in the designated path which eliminated every hope of using this path as a
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safe exit. The evacuation plan failed because there was no safe exit unlike what was alleged by
the police forces. There was no choice but to stay where you are to help rescuing as much of
the injured and wounded persons.
(b)Ms. "Manal Khedr" stresses the fact that:
- Injuries were severe and lethal …., head and abdomen were targeted
- The injured were dying not only of their injuries but because of the prohibition of
ambulances from reaching them.
- Security forces directly attacked the utilities harboring the injured inside.
I went into Rabia hospital- which is located at Rabia and not the field hospital- and there I
heard unusual screaming, the injured asking anyone who can help them to step forward and
inject or cover their wounds. I thought I would be able to help a couple of cases. Although the
hospital had five floors, I couldn't go past the third floor as each floor had around 50 to 60
cases lying between an injured, a wounded or a martyr. It was only around eight o'clock in the
morning when I decided to give some help although I'm not a doctor. I was assigned for
example to put the brain of a deceased person back into his skull and tie it with plasters so it
wouldn't fall out during his funeral. I was also assigned to relocate or tie some exploded
intestines that fell off the person's abdomen and that was done so that the doctor could suture
them back rapidly as a renovation to the lacerated corpuses.
What have been mostly painful was that the doctors had to choose which cases to attend to
first due to lack of doctors, places and supplements and moreover no blood to transfer to
patients, that's why several cases that only needed blood transfer and suffered from severe
hemorrhage weren't taken care of. The doctors also had to overlook critical cases and fatal
injuries in the brain, heart or chest. We were standing helpless while the injured were slowly
dying because we knew we couldn't do anything to help them. This floor had only four
operation rooms while the injuries were beyond every anticipation.
Khedr adds that it was hard for us that day to just move around the floor because of the blood
shed everywhere, every step meant stepping into a blood bath which reaches over the foot
with almost an inch. We had to push the blood towards the stairs using mobs as if we were in a
slaughter house or were hit by a flowing stream but it's drowning us with human blood
instead.
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I remember on that day that I filled more than one thousand syringes with antibiotics all by
myself, aside from others who were also working in a great energy. One of the most difficult
situations was a young man brought to the hospital with almost 100 cartridges distributed all
over his body to the extent that his back looked just like a strainer or a filter with all the
cartridges in it. He kept moaning in pain , crying and couldn't move and the doctors had to
look at him in an ease as if he wasn't injured at all and say to him that he should wait till the
end of the day to get treated. Cartridge injuries back then were considered a luxury against
other injuries caused by lethal weapons. All we could do for this poor injured was to spray him
every now and then with some water.
Khedr affirmatively says that the injuries she saw refute every allegation that says police
forces were trying to scatter the sit-in, it was meant to be a daunting massacre or bloodshed.
Khedr says, for example we saw an amputated leg (from foot up to thigh) carried by a young
man and behind him comes others holding the owner of the leg. That person was shot with a
bullet that had the power and the volume to amputate his leg right above his thigh exactly.
Another case was a falling out brain and eye and a third case of a falling out kidney right
through the body and a fourth case of a heart showing from the chest of an injured ….. etc.
She proceeds: the shooting at the hospital doors was stopping and in case we needed
something from the field hospital, we might send like five guys and receive back probably two
or three of them while the rest would get killed at the doors of the hospital. Also during my
existence inside an operation room we were surprised by a heavy bullet that penetrated the
hospital walls and we had to lie down on the floor as the bullet or the missile has left a big
opening in the wall that exposed us to the snipers and the shooters. We mostly thought that it
might have been shot from aircrafts or snipers positioned on top of surrounding buildings.
Around half past five in the morning two bombs were casted upon the hospital and caused the
thick glass surrounding the hospital to severely shatter. The glass pieces rushed towards the
chests and hearts of the injured holders, parents and the paramedics. The parents fell right on
their sons or relatives. After that the forces broke into the hospital and forced us to depart the
hospital and leave without looking back otherwise we would be killed. The hardest thing could
be remembered from this moment was the injured taking holds of our clothes, begging us,
looking at us and asking us to take them out of here which wasn't possible at the time. Even
doctors were forced to leave the operation rooms and get out of the hospital. A little while
after that, the hospital was set on fire with every human being inside of it. Hundreds of the
injured were burned alive inside the hospital. A lot of cases left there were easy to fix only if
there was equipment for performing blood-transfer procedures. The third floor was left with
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nearly 60 to 70 injured alive, we can estimate the number of the burned alive on that day only
inside the hospital with nearly 300 victims.
5-1 Killing 8 journalists at Rabia "Holocaust":
Police forces killed 9 journalists in Rabia alone, their names are: (Mosaab Alshami- a journalist
at Rassd Network, Michael Douglas Deen- British, photographer at the British Sky News
Network, Adam Muhammed Adam- a camera man capturing videos of the platform of Rabia
Aladaweya sit-in, Ahmed Abdulgawad- a journalist at Alakhbar and a reporter for Masr 25 T.V
channel, Ahmed Helal- a journalist and a member of the media committee of the Party of
Liberty and Justice, Ahmed Muhammed Shaker- a journalist and a photographer, Habiba
Ahmed Abdulaziz- a journalist at Emirati Gulf News, Islam Abbas Abdulhafeez Almetnawy- a
journalist and a program director at Nile News channel.
6-1 The figure dilemma
Although it's not the final figure that could be estimated concerning the Rabia Holocaust, we
can say that the average estimated number could be 1300 dead in Rabia alone.
2- "Nahda" holocause [90 killed]
2-1 General Overview
Police forces followed the same measures that were followed in the Rabia holocaust, to scatter
the crowds of the "Nahda" square in Giza. According to "Human Rights Watch" report: "around
six a.m. the police forces asked the protestors to leave the square through speakers, then
almost right after this announcement started shooting at the protestors including those who
were trying to use the alleged "safe" exits. Eye witnesses described how the police forces
started shooting the protesters intentionally and indiscriminately, using cartridges, tear gas
and live ammunition. While some protestors were hiding inside the building of Faculty of
Engineering at Cairo University, violence had increased as the police forces shot at the
protestors hiding inside the building".
According to the documents, more than 90 person were killed during scattering the crowds of
Alnahda only.
2-2 Documented Testimonials
Dr. Ahmed Gamal confirms:
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- The bullets was aimed at the head and the upper parts of the body
- The army was there during the holocaust
- The safe paths were nothing but a lie
Within the area of "Nahda" sit-in, Dr. Ahmed Gamal mentions: the most outstanding thing
happened there was the moment of Sheikh "Ahmed Abuldahab" death, he was one of Alnahda
protestors originally from Atfeeh. Abuldahab was our Imam into the Fajr prayers that day.
After the holocaust began while he was coming out from the garage attached to the building of
faculty of Engineering, he was shot directly in the head which made his brain completely fall
out of his head. Probably it was a half-inch bullet. The second scene- Gamal is adding, while we
were trying to leave the square we noticed the forces positioned on top of Giza bridge. The
forces there stayed still for nearly half an hour, then they started shooting that's when we
started running towards Alestikama Masjid where three of us were hunted down at the door
of the Masjid with severe injuries caused by straight shots of live ammunition into their heads.
Concerning the lie of "safe paths" Gamal says: there was no safe path to exit from the square,
on the contrary, the forces entered the square through the path of "Bein Elsarayat" and
through the area in front of Alnahda Statue. There were forces positioned on top of the bridge
in the Giza square path that's why the firing didn't cease at the area of the statue and from the
top of the Giza Bridge.
Gamal asserts that most injuries seen that day inside the square were straight shots to the
head. The shots types varied- according to him- between half-inch bullets resembling thin
piping or at the size of two joined fingers, those were shot by the grenade launchers stationed
at the top of armored vehicles or from aircrafts, those bullets had the power to explode the
heat instantly or completely amputate a limb whether it was an arm, a leg or any other organ
of the body. Other injuries we witnessed, also according to Ahmed Gamal, were caused by 12
m bullets and those injuries were a lot around Alorman Garden, most of the bullets shot within
the Giza square were also 12m. At Nasr-eldeen or Alharam tunnel area where we headed later
and protestors coming there in huge numbers, the bullets varied, there were machine-gun fire
which came from the roofs of the surrounding buildings-buildings under construction- and
from above the Metro Station, also from above two buildings to the right of Alharam Tunnel.
There I saw severe children injuries, one of those children received a bullet to his foot that
amputated it and another 12 year-old kid received a bullet to his abdomen. A lot of youngsters
also received bullets that exploded their heads completely. Gamal thinks that what he saw and
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witnessed was beyond any explanation and asserts-on his behalf- that the army forces were
very excessively apparent around Alnahda Square and during the Nahda holocaust. Warnings
and scattering sirens used in wars, had a yellow color just the same as the army tanks, were
stabilized on the police armored vehicles and it was obvious that it wasn't a part to the vehicle
but attached to it. There were two aircrafts hovering around the arena where the Nahda
Massacre had happened, one belongs to the police forces which shot directly at the protestors,
a little above in the air there was another helicopter that belonged to the army looked as if it
supervised the situation. There were also other armored vehicles and mobile troops within
the arena.
Regarding his testimonial to what happened to the field hospital in Nahda Square, Gamal
proceeds saying that it was in one piece and the injured kept coming to the doctors in it
hoping for some medication even after the forces had evacuated the whole square and finished
the bloodshed, even then the field hospital was intact. By then the forces headed towards the
field hospital, taken out the injured and incinerating the hospital once and for all. All the
injured taken out from the field hospital were assaulted first and then apprehended. Among
those injured was Waleed Abo Shama who was injured with a bullet either from a heavy
machine gun or from an aircraft, that the bullet penetrated his arm and went through. Waleed
was assaulted by several hits on the spot of his injury either with the body of the weapons or
with their feet mercilessly and then he was apprehended. Because the forces used a very little
amount of cartridges, it was only normal to find the injuries lying in the field hospital ranging
from critical to lethal. The numbers of the injured were taken out and apprehended from the
hospital ranged from 50 to 100 cases. The hospital was small and couldn't intake more than
this estimated number. The reason for the deliberate firing of the hospital clearly has no
justification and could only be answered with a huge question mark.
Dr. Hussein affirms that:
- Tear gas cans were thrown into the field hospital forcing everyone inside to come out
"Morning of that holocaust we felt the importance of self-composure as we were attacked very
early and from every side with live ammunition and grenades which caused at once nearly one
hundred cases of suffocation. I was holding alone more than five syringes to cure shortness of
breath and bandages for stopping hemorrhage. That lasted until I was shot myself and couldn't
help anyone anymore… then a member of the police opened one of the hospital windows and
asked" Is that a hospital?" … everybody shouted "Yes" thinking that they might leave us
continue what we are doing. It was only a few seconds later when they threw an incendiary
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and asphyxiating bomb at us which made every breath as our last. So we came out
surrendering but I went first to a room which had some of the injured lying while I was there
another bomb was thrown at us and I witnessed the incineration of an old man that I know
from Shobra right in front of me, he was a volunteer electrician in the hospital ..!!
3- Governorates on the same day [321 killed]
- All railway stations were closed in all governorates, a curfew was announced in 14
governorates and the Ministry of Internal Affairs announced a state of high alert in its
departments and stations after the attacks and fires that happened to some police
facilities, churches and some other buildings.
- Security forces have suppressed all demonstrations that were hold that day, killings
happened during those demonstrations as follow:
- Omraneya - Haram Tunnel- Nassreldeen incidents resulted in 16 dead all civilians.
- Nozha- Alf Maskan incidents resulted in 16 dead all civilians.
- Suez-Suez Governmental Cabinet and Hamza Masjid incidents resulted in 16 dead all
civilians.
- Kurdasa police station incidents resulted in 16 dead, 13 of them were joining the police
force.
- Malawy police station- Minia and Samallout police stations incidents resulted in 41
dead among them 6 police personnel.
- Modereya Squre scattering of crowds- Beni Sweif governorate incidents resulted in 13
dead all civilians.
- Tamia police station, around Fayyoum Governmental Cabinet and police department
incidents resulted in 31 dead among them 7 police personnel.
- Scattering protesting crowds near the Local Council building in Kom Eldekka-
Alexandria which resulted in 51 dead among them 3 police personnel.
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- Scattering protesting crowds near Helwan police station which resulted in 34 dead
among them 4 police personnel.
- Scattering protesting crowds in Dokki, Muhandeseen and Mustafa Mahmoud Square
which resulted in 51 dead among them 1 police personnel.
- Scattering protesting crowds in Thaqafa Square near Mary Gerges (Church of Saint
George) Church in Sohag which resulted in 18 dead among them 1 police personnel.
- Scattering protesting crowds in Saleheen and Ismaiilia Courts Compound which
resulted in 18 dead among them 7 police personnel.
- Aside from other killing incidents where the dead didn't exceed 10.
4- Ramses II in August, 16, 2013 and associated incidents in governorates [296 dead]
On Friday, August, 16 National Coalition Supporting Legitimacy in Egypt called for protests on
Friday under the title of "Wrath Million Protest" which was after Gomaa Prayers. The
protestors had to gather in Ramses Square right in the middle of Cairo. It was two days after
the merciless protestors' scattering in Rabia and Nahda sit-ins (August, 14, 2013), when these
incidents happened. It started with funeral procession marches of the people killed during the
crowd scattering, from several Majids in Cairo heading towards Fatteh Masjid in Ramses
Square (the capital's largest Square) where it was joined by several other marched coming
from different locations in Giza (west of Cairo). Besides all confirmations that said the
attackers were "thugs" paid by the security forces to attack marches, other witnesses said that:
"military choppers dropped snipers on top of near surrounding buildings to the square. These
choppers fired their guns at Moursi's supporters."other organizations that were also trying to
document these incidents, said that there were snipers shooting at Ramses protestors from
flying military choppers". According to eye witnesses, at 10 o'clock p.m., security forces
intensified its attacks on the protestors and sieged hundreds of them within Fatteh Masjid
where some media personnel were able to broadcast from within the Masjid where they
helped documenting the peacefulness of the people under siege inside the Masjid. The sieged
protestors were also menaced to be burnt along with the Masjid at any moment. The siege
continued till the dawn of the next day where everyone inside the Masjid was apprehended.
These incidents resulted in 185 dead according to statistics.
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• On the same day other killings happened as a result of the attacks done by
security forces against protestors, most important incidents were;
- Ibrahimia, Haddra and Sumouha incidents in Alexandria which resulted in 35 dead
civilian citizens.
- Arbaeen sit-in scattering of protesting crowds incidents in -Geish St.,-Suez which
resulted in 23 dead civilians.
- Istiqama and Garden City Marches incidents which resulted in 15 dead civilians.
- Fayyoum Security Department (Modereyat Al Amn) incidents which resulted in 15
dead civilians.
- Omraneya- Haram Tunnel- Nassreldeen incidents which resulted in 12 dead civilians.
- Ismaiilia- Ismaiilia Law Courts Compound- August, 16 which resulted in 11 dead
civilians.
THE PERIOD OF TIME FROM
[August, 17, 2013 until August, 12, 2015]
(476 killed)
1- Abo Zaabal Massacre, 18/8/2013 "Death Wagon" [37 dead]
(a)Incidents narration:
In the morning of August, 18 and after Rabia Holocaust, 45 cuffed men were apprehended and
thrown into a prison deportation vehicle that fits only 24 persons. An hour later the vehicle
stopped at Abu Zaabal prison during that the apprehended were suffering from the
overcrowded vehicle and facing difficulty in breathing at a temperature near forty. The
apprehended had to wait the admission of another 600 apprehended persons into the prison
which took hours. When they felt that they can take no more given their number and the
temperature degrees, they started to ask for help and to bang the doors of the vehicle.
According to the incident's only survivor Hussein Abdulaal they were asked to curse President
Muhammed Moursi and to name themselves after women names and so they did hoping for
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2015
some mercy to be bestowed upon them but in vain. After staying for seven hours in the "Death
Wagon" they were finally allowed out but at the moment some of them were already dying.
(b)A documented testimony on the incidents of Abu Zaabal prison:
- The witness" Muhammed Abdulmaaboud Ibrahim", Sharkia resident, said that he was
arrested with other four persons in an army ambush at Suez-Cairo desert Road. Those
four were heading back home to attend the funeral of one of the Rabia sit-in scattering
casualties. He added that they were deported to Abu Zaabal with four more persons
after their detention in Masr Ehgedida police station for three days. He pointed out
that the deportation vehicle was very crowded and that they demanded for another
deportation vehicle to take them but in vain. The eye-witness said that they left inside
the deportation vehicle within the walls of Abu Zaabal from six in the morning till
three in the afternoon, referring to that most of the detainees died or fainted except
for only five of them. He proceeded that they kept shouting out asking for water or to
come out from the vehicle but a police official standing near the vehicles said to them
(no problem … we want you dead) and in other cases they were asked to curse
President Moursi or themselves. The only survivor ended his alarming testimony
saying that after they came out from the vehicle one of the officers was using Tasers to
electroshock the dead to make sure they're not just fainted.
(c) How the killing happened ….
According to some witnesses:" There were very ambiguous circumstances surrounding the
group execution that happened. Eye-witnesses who were the seven persons surviving that
holocaust affirmed that the vehicle was left within the walls of the prison for around seven
hours. After the prisoners objected to the way they are being treated and the throwing of
words between the prisoners and one of the officers, security members threw gas bombs
inside the vehicle, closed the doors and sit around waiting for 37 prisoners to die".
2- August, 30, 2013, Sphinx Square incidents [6 dead]
- Massive demonstrations went out with hundreds of thousands of protestors in what
so called" Resolution Friday" denying what happened in July, 3, 2013. Police forces
stood against those demonstrations using more police reinforcements and shutting
down most of the roads and squares leading to Rabia Square. In the evening, Ahrar
Movement which represents some groups called "Third Square", called for protests
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
22. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
against the rule of both Armed Forces and Muslim Brotherhood. Six persons of the
movement including one girl were killed in Lebanon Square (west of Cairo) by police
forces.
3- October, 6, 2013 incidents [51 dead]
The fortieth anniversary of the October War victories witnessed an ironical tragedy … while
some Egyptians were celebrating the victories of the 6th
of October War in Tahrir Square and
other squares all over the Republic, police forces were shooting against peaceful crowds
refusing the roadmap … which resulted in more than 51 dead protestors, some of them had
their heads exploded … their brains dangling over their heads.
4- January, 14-15, 2014 the constitutional questionnaire [12 dead]
Two days of questionnaire witnessed great demonstrations all over the Republic against the
constitution …. Police forces attacked unarmed (peaceful) protestors which resulted in 12
dead casualties … as explained:
*One martyr in Auseem … 2 in Naheia … Giza.
*One martyr in Cairo *One martyr in Beni Sweif
*6 martyrs in Sohag … among them a beaten to death student and a 14 year-old kid.
*One person died the next day of the severity of his injuries
5- Third anniversary of the January Revolution incidents [103 dead]
The demonstrations went all over the Republic in a memorial of the January Revolution while
the police forces showed those protestors no mercy. Those incidents resulted in 103 dead
protestor distributed over different governorates as follow:
*79 victims from Cairo **20 victims from Giza **two from Minya
**One victim in both Dakahleya and Alexandria
Among them were 22 university students (20 males- 2 females)
**6 students at Alazhar University among them was Sumaia Abd Allah a freshman at Islamic
Studies Faculty, Alexandria branch.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
23. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
**3 casualties at Cairo University among them Ruqaia Hashem Eslam a freshman at Media and
Information Faculty
**3 students at Ain Shams University ** 3 students at Tanta University
** One student at each of the following universities: Benha-Alexandria-Menufeya-Minya-
Helwan Private University
6- May, 2014, Helwan and Matareya incidents [12 dead]
Regime forces set a siege over Arab Elwalda in May, 2, 2014… where huge amounts of
cartridges, gas and live ammunition have been thrown at the protestors which resulted in 8
dead. On the thirty-first of the same month 4 were killed among them were two ladies.
7- Killed students inside campuses and student dorms [20 dead]
The outcome of the security attacks against students inside campuses and university dorms
for two school years 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 ……., are 20 dead distributed according to
their universities as follow:
**8 in Alazhar University: (3 at Nassr City branch- 1 at Assuit branch- 4 at university dorms)
**12 casualties in other universities: (8 in Cairo University- 2 in Alexandria- one student at
each following university; Ain Shams and Beni Suweif)
Their distribution according to a timetable:
2 ………. November,2013
5 …………. December, 2013
6 ………. January, 2014
6 ………… March, 2014
1 ………… April, 2014
The last but not least casualty was Anas Almahdi who was killed in May, 2015 of a severe
injury included a concussion after being brutally attacked by the administrative security.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
24. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
8- Defaa Gawei Stadium incidents [20 dead]
More than 20 dead casualty fell in the attacks by the police forces against Zamalek Ultras on
front of Defaa Gawei Stadium in Febreuary, 8, 2015, before the match between Inbi and
Zamalek taking place within the General Football Tournament.
9- January, 25, 2015, Fourth Anniversary of the January,25 Revolution
16 people were killed and dozens wounded during the demonstrations break up that swept
Egyptian governorates today, and stretched from Alexandria in the north to Upper Egypt... for
the memorial of the fourth anniversary of the January 25 revolution and in spite of the
authorities initiative to step up security presence in Tahrir Square, and the concentration of
military vehicles in the surroundings and the entrances of streets leading to it. All those
measures were taken to prevent demonstrations in Cairo. Four demonstrators were shot dead
by the security forces, one of them in Ain Shams and three in Matareya, during the Security
disperse of the demonstrators, protesting against the coup. In Giza four demonstrators were
killed, and two were killed in Beheira, two more in Alexandria, one of them during the army
disperse of a demonstration in Awayed area. Witnesses said that security forces forcefully
dispersed the demonstrators in a situation moving back and force between the two sides.
Socialist People Alliance Party has announced the killing of girl member of the party called
Shaimaa Alsabbagh with bullet cartridges, following the security intervention to disperse a
stand in Talaat Harb square near Tahrir Square on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the
revolution and said the party that the stand was peaceful to put wreaths on the memorial in
the field.
10- 17/7/2015 Eid al-Fitr Massacre [6 dead]
Security forces committed a massacre against the Egyptian people on the morning of Eid al-
Fitr and after the Eid prayer, where tear gas cans and cartridges were fired at the prayer
plazas, killing six citizens in Nahia 2 and 4 in Al-haram, including a woman.
11- Killings within departments and prisons as a result of torture or deprivation of
treatment [161 dead] :
During the two years of systematic violations against Egyptians and even within departments,
prisons and places of detention. The Egyptian citizen was not spared from the abuse and
violation of his dignity and wasting his life sometimes with direct systematic torture and other
with deliberate medical neglect…
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
25. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
a) In the period between 06/30/2013 and 12/31/2013, 20 deaths in places of detention were
detected, including 7 cases of torture and 13 cases of medical negligence leading to death.
(And that's only if we exclude the massacre and deportations vehicle that led to the deaths of
37 people, which already talked about previously).
b) While during 2014 has been more than 77 deaths monitored inside of detentions [5 cases of
torture ... and 72 medical negligence case].
c) Starting from January 2015 until the date of issuance of this report, the Egyptian
coordination of Rights and Freedoms has spotted more than 64 deaths in places of detention,
including 8 cases of torture...56 case of medical negligence ...]
A follower of this file does not miss that this serious condition, which collected the lives of
scores of Egyptians. Violations affected all men, women and children … doctors, teachers,
engineers, journalists, university professors and politicians ... criminals. Which demonstrates
the seriousness of what pursued by the state's policy towards all citizens ... and its
deactivation of the laws to ensure the safety and dignity of the citizen and his right to a fair
trial...
10- Physical Liquidation [32 dead]
At the beginning of 2015, Egyptian security authorities pursued a serious approach that
violates all constitutions and charters of human rights where it resorted to field physical
liquidation of opponents of the regime and more dangerous that the state official systems did
not hesitate to use the term " liquidation " as 32 cases of physical liquidation were located as
follows :
** January 25, 2015: (Omar Shaalan - Raed Saad - Beheira) (Hamdi Alhindi - Damietta)
** January 26: (Bilal Osama Ezabi ... Port Said)
** March 9, 2015: (Sayed Shaarawy ...Nahia)
** March 17: (Ahmed Gabr ...Sidy Bishr Alexandria)
** March 21: (Sohaib Abdul Karim - Jihad Abu Alros...Sarqia)
** April 28: (Hossam Badr Marzouk -Mohsen Muhammed Attia - Hanafi Abdel Azim - Reda
Abdel Salam Mahmoud ..... Beni Suef)
** May 16: (Liquidation of 2 in Helwan area)
** May 19: (Islam Attiyto student/engineer, following his abduction from the Commission on
the university exam)
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21
26. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Comprehensive report on the Killings by the
security forces.
During the period June,30th
2013 till August,
12nd
2015
** June 30: (Mohammad Sami … Khaled Mahmoud - Mohammed Sibai - where they were killed
by detonating a car owned by one of them after being arrested at a March in October City) .
** July 1: (liquidation of 9 leaders of the Brotherhood in a house in October 6 City after being
shot directly in the house right after breaking into the apartment and arresting them).
** July 5: (Mohammed Al-Faki ... Mlij village - Menoufia was killed by security forces during his
arrest).
** August 6 :( Magdi Bassiouni ... Alayat- security forces stormed his home at dawn and killed
him without resistance).
In Fayoum: (Rabie Murad, a working teacher, Abdel Nasser Alwani a working accountant
Abdul Aziz Heiba a working teacher, Abdul Salam Hateta a working teacher, Ayman Salah a
working teacher, these five friends from Fayoum were sitting together in a house on that day
when security forces stormed the house and killed them all).
Recommendations
• After the former demonstration of all systematic killings and mass murder and practiced by
the political system, the Coordination recommends the following:
1) Activating the laws and constitutions for the protection of the rights of individuals, citizens
to a dignified life and guaranteeing their safety.
2) Activating the laws, constitutions and international covenants and charters for the
protection of the rights of individuals to freely express their opinion and the right to peaceful
demonstration.
3) The legal and judicial institutions should perform their jobs that include, the inspection of
prisons and ensure the provision of psychological and physical care and safety of detainees
and prisoners in general.
4) Providing the rights of citizens in judiciary representation and fair trials
5) Open an urgent investigation into all the incidents of the killing of citizens, and bring those
responsible to trial immediately
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 21