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Distal Tibia Malunion
Duane Anderson, MD
September 2023
Use of an external fixator, open reduction,
fibular osteotomy and rodding
steps
• Apply an external fixator and attach 2 femoral distractors
• Anterolateral incision over the anterior compartment
• Expose the tibia facture and the fibula after doing a generous
fasciotomy, 1 cm fibulectomy
• Mobilize the fracture
• Lengthen the fracture
• Reduce the fracture as anatomically as possible
steps
• Ream the proximal fragment, don’t ream the distal fragment
• Place the rod down to the fracture
• VERY slowly advance the nail while maintain anatomic reduction
• Take off the fixator and allow compression of the fx
• Lock distally
• Check for rotational stability
• Don’t lock proximally if you can avoid it
• Use your fibula to bone graft the tibia
Femoral distractor, ex fix
Incision, fasciotomy, debride and mobilize fx
Expose and resect fibula at level of the tibia fx
Ream the proximal fragment and insert the rod to
the fx site, advance the nail while keeping reduced
interlock distally
Proximal interlock?
6 months later
distal tibia malunion orthopedics sem.pptx

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distal tibia malunion orthopedics sem.pptx

  • 1. Distal Tibia Malunion Duane Anderson, MD September 2023
  • 2. Use of an external fixator, open reduction, fibular osteotomy and rodding
  • 3. steps • Apply an external fixator and attach 2 femoral distractors • Anterolateral incision over the anterior compartment • Expose the tibia facture and the fibula after doing a generous fasciotomy, 1 cm fibulectomy • Mobilize the fracture • Lengthen the fracture • Reduce the fracture as anatomically as possible
  • 4. steps • Ream the proximal fragment, don’t ream the distal fragment • Place the rod down to the fracture • VERY slowly advance the nail while maintain anatomic reduction • Take off the fixator and allow compression of the fx • Lock distally • Check for rotational stability • Don’t lock proximally if you can avoid it • Use your fibula to bone graft the tibia
  • 7. Expose and resect fibula at level of the tibia fx
  • 8. Ream the proximal fragment and insert the rod to the fx site, advance the nail while keeping reduced