2. WHAT IS A COMPARISON-AND-
CONTRAST ESSAY?
It is a type of essay writing that
analyzes 2 subjects or more by
comparing and contrasting them. A
comparison-and-contrast essay
uses factual details to analyze
the similarities and differences
between 2 or more people, places,
things, or events.
3. Pick 2 or more
things to compare
and contrast.
Brainstorm the
similarities and
differences
between your
subjects.
Finalize a list
OR use a Venn
diagram of the
differences and
similarities of
the topics in
question.
2 3
1
Steps to writing a Compare-and-Contrast Essay
4. TOOLS THAT AID YOU IN COMPARISON-
AND-CONTRAST ESSAY WRITING
VENN DIAGRAMS
A type of diagram that uses overlapping circles to represent the
logical relation between 2 things.
5. LET’S PUT IT INTO PRACTICE IN SIMPLER
TERMS USING A VENN DIAGRAM
APPLES VS ORANGES
6. APPLES ORANGES
*Grown
commercially in
large orchards
*Are tropical
*Are temperate
*Its juice has no pulp *Its juice has pulp
*Are red and green in
color
*Are orange in color
*Are juiced
*Smooth peels
*Rough peels
*A citric fruit
*Not a citric fruit *Richer in Vitamin C
7. COMPARATIVE
ESSAY FORM
1-TITLE
2-INTRODUCTION
3- A THREE PARAGRAPH BODY
A-Discuss 1 similarity or difference of both
subjects in paragraph no.1
4-CONCLUSION
B-Discuss the most imp similarity &
difference last.
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B-Discuss the 2nd, 3rd, etc. similarity or
difference of both subjects.
8. Use your essay introduction to
introduce both subjects and
present the points you intend
to make. Introductions are
paraphrased thesis statements.
INTRODUCTION
Ex:
Apples and oranges are two
of the most commonly
consumed fruits
worldwide, each with its
unique characteristics,
flavors, and nutritional
profiles.
9. Compare and contrast different
elements of each subject in each
paragraph of your essay body. This is
also called “Point by point”
comparison and contrast. Use
comparative linking words to help
you differentiate. In some topics,
elaboriting using evidence gives
more structure to your essay.
BODY
Ex:
Firstly, apples are typically
round or slightly oval-shaped
fruits with smooth skin that
can vary in color from red,
green, to yellow. They have a
crisp texture and a range of
flavors from sweet to tart.
Oranges, on the other hand, are
spherical fruits with a rough,
dimpled skin, typically orange
or yellow-orange in color.
Oranges are known for their
juicy pulp and sweet-tangy
flavor.
10. Start your conclusion with a
linking word. Your conclusion
should include the major
topics discussed in the text. A
conclusion is also a
paraphrased introduction.
CONCLUSION
Ex:
In conclusion, while apples
and oranges differ in their
physical characteristics,
nutritional profiles,
culinary uses, and cultural
significance, both fruits are
beloved for their delicious
flavors, health benefits, and
versatile applications in
cooking and cuisine.
11. Cue words to use
Similarities:
Both
Also
Too
As well as
Like
Differences:
On the other hand
However But
Although
Unlike
While
Is similar to
Differs from
Ex:
Similarity:
Both oranges and apples are fruits.
Difference:
Both oranges and apples are rich
in vitamin C, however, oranges are
characterized with higher vitamin
C levels
12. A Juicy Comparison: Oranges vs. Apples
Oranges and apples, though both fruits, exhibit distinct characteristics that set them apart.
From taste and texture to nutritional value and culinary versatility, these fruits offer
unique experiences to consumers. This essay aims to compare and contrast oranges and apples
in various aspects.
One of the most noticeable differences between oranges and apples lies in their flavor
profiles. Oranges typically boast a sweet and tangy taste, often with hints of acidity, while
apples can vary greatly in flavor, ranging from sweet to tart. Oranges tend to have a juicier
consistency compared to the crisp texture of apples. Additionally, oranges often have a
stronger aroma, which contributes to their refreshing appeal.
Nutritionally, both fruits offer significant benefits but in slightly different ways. Oranges
are renowned for their high vitamin C content, which boosts the immune system and promotes
overall health. They also contain dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting heart
health. On the other hand, apples are rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber, particularly in
their skin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and promotes gut health. While oranges
excel in providing vitamin C, apples offer a broader range of nutrients, making them equally
valuable in a balanced diet.
In conclusion, while oranges and apples are both fruits, they possess distinct characteristics
that set them apart. From flavor and texture to nutritional content and culinary versatility,
these fruits offer unique experiences to consumers. Whether you prefer the tangy sweetness of
oranges or the crisp juiciness of apples, both fruits contribute to a healthy and flavorful
diet.
TITLE
INTRODUCTION
BODY No.1
BODY No.2
CONCLUSION
14. ASSIGNMENT:
WRITE A COMPARISON-AND-
CONTRAST ESSAY COMPARING AND
CONTRASTING BETWEEN ONE OF
THE FOLLOWING TOPICS:
1- Online teaching VS traditional teaching
2- Android VS Apple phones
3- Urban VS rural living
4- Earth VS The Sun
5- E-reading VS traditional book reading
6- Fast food VS home food
17. THINGS TO CONSIDER
WHILE WRITING:
Indentation
is the space at the
beginning of a line of
writing when it starts
further away from the edge
of the paper than all the
other lines.
Every succeeding paragraph
should be indented
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