Ppt talks about the various levels of planning, its intent and broad contents with focus on local area planning besides mapping people participation in the planning process to make it more people led/people centric
2. Urban; Rural Settlements - Census of India
īĩ Two Types of human settlements exist on this planet- Urban and Rural
īĩ Rural â has no definition --As of 2019, there's a total of 664,369 villages,
īĩ Urban has been defined into â 2 categories-- 7935 towns
īĩ Statutory towns- When any town has--municipality, corporation, cantonment board or a notified town
area committee- 4061
īĩ Census Town-3874--when any settlement has;-
īĩ - a minimum population of 5,000;
īĩ - at least 75 per cent of the male working population is engaged in non-agricultural pursuits;
īĩ - population density is at least 400 people per sq km.
īĩ - towns has 6 categories â based on population--- upto 4.,999-vi
īĩ 5000- 9999-v; 10,000- 19,999-iv; 20,000- 49,999-iii; 50,000- 99,999-ii; 1,00,000 and more-I; 1million
and plus-Metropolis; 10 million plus- Megapolis
3. Planning typologies in India- administrative , Urban, Rural
īĩ Planning at National Level- National Planning- Five Year Plans; Annual Plan- R&U
īĩ Planning at State Level- State Planning- R&U
īĩ Planning at Regional Level- Regional Planning- R&U
īĩ Planning at District Level- District Planning- 73rd CAA-1992- R&U- Aspirational
districts
īĩ Planning at Metropolitan Level- Metropolitan Planning-73rd CAA-1992- R&U
īĩ Urban planning--Planning at City Level- Master plans/Development plans- Urban
īĩ Planning at Zonal Level- Zonal Plans- Urban
īĩ Planning at Local Level- Local Area Planning- R&U
īĩ Rural Planning- Planning at Tehsil Levelâ Tehsil Planning-- R&U
īĩ Planning at Block Level-- Block Planning- R&U
īĩ Planning at Village Level- Village Planning- R
4. Physical Planning- UDPFI Guidelines
īĩPerspective Plans- State level Plan
īĩRegional Plan- Regional level Plans
īĩDevelopment Plan /Master Plans-City
level Plan
īĩLocal Area Plan- Neighborhood Level
Plan
īĩSpecial Purpose Plans-Sector Plan
īĩAnnual Plan
5.
6. Perspective Plans
Purpose of perspective plan is to
provide;
īĩ -- an overall framework
īĩ-for preparation of detailed plans.
īĩ-- serves as a guide for
īĩ--Regional authorities-
preparation of regional plans
īĩ-- local authorities--
preparation of development plans
7. Regional Plans
īĩ Sustainable /Planned development of Regions
īĩ Prepared within framework of Perspective Plans
īĩ 3 Planning regions -- (a) Administrative Regions--
District / Metropolitan Regions - 73rd & 74th CAA
īĩ (b) Investment Regions new investment manufacturing zones-
SEZ, industrial corridor
īĩ (c) Special Region -- environment/ socio economic Sensitive
zone-
âĸ Regional plan prepared under an Act
âĸ focuses on balanced development of Region
īŽ defines hierarchy of settlements- both urban & rural
īŽ defines Hierarchy of connectivity -
road, rail, sea airports
īŽ focuses on
īŽ -- land utilisation
īŽ --resources utilisation,
īŽ --resource mobilisation,
īŽ -- environmental protection
īŽ -- disaster risk management.
8. Development Plan/Master Plan
īĩ Development plan -
īĩ a statutory plan
īĩ prepared under an Act
īĩ within framework of perspective plan
Objective of development plan
īĩ - to provide
īĩ -- further necessary details/ intended actions
īĩ - in the shape of strategies &
īĩ physical proposals
īĩ for various policies
īĩ given in perspective plan/ regional plan
īĩ depending upon economic /social needs and
īĩ aspiration of people,
īĩ available resources and
īĩ defined priorities.
10. Defining -Local Area Planning
īĩ Local area planning is aâ
īĩ - process of planning that is;
īĩ -- concerned with resolving
īĩ -- local level problems / issues.
īĩ - focusing onâ
īĩ -- welfare of local people
īĩ - development of the local area.
īĩ -- Maintenance of local level social services /amenities,
īĩ -- promoting quality and quantity of- local products / services
īĩ -- keeping surroundings / local environment clean /green
īĩ Size- smallest planning unit- with reference to people/places.
īĩ -- Planning carried out through peopleâs - Vision/participation
īĩ - adopted in Indiaâs Five Year Plans
11. Defining -Local Area Planning
īĩ microâplanning -- local area plans,
īĩ Prepared for decentralization/ improving implementation of Development Plans.
īĩ 73rd & 74h CAA--
planning decision / implementation of plans should be disaggregated
īĩ for bringing planning closer to local people.
īĩ Objective;
īĩ --Local area plans are prepared to;
īĩ -- guide development / reâdevelopment of land at local level
īĩ -conservation of buildings physical features at local level
īĩ -providing improvements in physical layout- at local level
īĩ - making required infrastructure & amenities at local level
īĩ - managing area at local level
īĩ - enhancing health /safety of local residents
īĩ -- supportting economic development at local level
īĩ --enhancing quality of living and local environment.
12. Local Area Planning context
īĩ Local area plans specify- compliance with Government Policies related to-
īĩ - housing, urban development, rainwater harvesting,
īĩ -- energy, disaster management, industrial /service sector investment,
īĩ -- barrierâfree environment for elderly / physically challenged,
īĩ eâGovernance, tourism etc.
īĩ Plan should delineate;
īĩ - reservation of land for roads
īĩ -reservation for public purposes,
īĩ -- for construction, reclamation etc.
īĩ Plan should provide a framework
īĩ -- for recovery of associated costs for public projects,
īĩ --- by levy of betterment charges,
īĩ -- levying charges on additional development rights, and
īĩ ---- appropriate user charges.
13.
14. Sector of Chandigarh
īĩ Chandigarh is composed of sectors.
īĩ Each sector is 800 meters by 1,200 meters,
īĩ enclosed by roads allocated to fast mechanised
transport and
īĩ sealed to direct access from houses.
īĩ Each sector caters to daily needs of its
inhabitants,
īĩ Population varies from 5,000 to 25,000
īĩ has a green strip oriented longitudinally
īĩ stretching centrally along sector in the
direction of mountains.
īĩ Green strip should stay uninterrupted and
īĩ accommodate schools, sports fields, walkways
and recreational facilities for sector
Vehicular traffic is completely forbidden in green
strips,
īĩ where tranquility shall reign and
īĩ curse of noise shall not penetrate.
15. People Participation- Involving Communities
īĩ Planning has focus on -people / promote welfare of people and place where they live.
īĩ Approach to planning should shift -- from topâdown to bottomâup approach
īĩ to make planning process - more inclusive, comprehensive, sustainable.
īĩ Involving communities important for--
īĩ -Understanding ground realities
īĩ - Understanding people aspirations
īĩ - Ascertaining needs of people/area
īĩ - Ascertaining Local priorities
īĩ -Ensuring plans remain relevant- making value addition to planning process
īĩ -Planning has people ownership-remain people led
īĩ People participation can be sourcedâ
īĩ --during- planningÆ -developing vision
īĩ --identification local requirements
īĩ - identifying development priorities. Æ-
īĩ -before finalization / implementation of development programmes and priorities. Æ
īĩ -- during implementation
īĩ --evaluation of development programmes project.
16. Participative Planning- Involving Communities
ory planning helps in
away from Static, state driven, spatially biased planning to
people-driven and integrative planning
del for management relative to âconventionalâ - expert input
ory planning woks a tool which helps in;
ng conflicts.
ing / prioritizing city needs
accepted solutions/ improve decision making
new sense of ownership of both problems and solutions
and evaluation.
ty planning;
ring cities& communities
Participative Planning
uestionnaires
Focused group discussions (FGDs)
interviews;- Involving residential welfare organisations
ng workshops- - Creating a think Tank- Involving professional institutions- ITPI/IIA/IE/CII/PHD
CBOs/ NGOs â Involving Government Departments-
17. Focus of Planning
īĩ Sustainable Urban and Regional Development
īĩ 1. Urban / Regional plans must focus on Sustainability-
īĩ -- financial, social, governance/ managerial and environmental.
īĩ 2. Financial sustainability -- working out capital &operational costs and options to
recover
īĩ -- development charges-to recover the capex project
īĩ -- user charges should pay for the operational expenses.
īĩ 3. Social sustainability - inclusion, provide benefit to all residents equitably.
īĩ Identifying gainers /losers-- ensure that gainers are charged & pass on to losers.
īĩ 4. Governance/ managerial sustainability -- project meet statutory / regulatory
requirements
īĩ -- have adequate capacities for maintaining project at reasonable costs.
īĩ 5 Environmental sustainability -- improvement environment, âminimising / damageâ