Ruby is a precious gemstone known for its vibrant red color and exceptional hardness. It is composed of the mineral corundum and is considered one of the most valuable gemstones in the world. Ruby is believed to have properties of mental clarity, energy, and passion, making it a popular choice for jewelry.

1. RUBY GEMSTONE
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S A N D P R O P E R T I E S

2. Color: Ruby is most famous for its intense red color, which ranges from deep
crimson to a lighter pinkish-red hue. The presence of chromium within the
gemstone is responsible for its vibrant red coloration.
Hardness: Ruby is a member of the corundum mineral family, which makes it
one of the hardest gemstones, second only to diamond, on the Mohs scale of
mineral hardness. It has a hardness rating of 9, making it highly resistant to
scratching and suitable for everyday wear in jewelry.
Clarity: Natural rubies often contain inclusions, which are internal
imperfections or traces of other minerals within the gemstone. These
inclusions can affect the clarity of the stone, with some rubies exhibiting a
more transparent appearance while others may have a slightly opaque or
milky quality.
Luster: Ruby typically exhibits a vitreous or glassy luster when polished, giving
it a brilliant shine and enhancing its overall attractiveness.

3. Origin: Rubies are found in various parts of the world, including Myanmar
(formerly Burma), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Madagascar, and Tanzania, among
others. Some regions are renowned for producing particularly high-quality
rubies, such as the famous Burmese rubies known for their exceptional color
and clarity.
Chemical Composition: Ruby is composed of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with the
presence of chromium ions, which are responsible for the gemstone's red
coloration. The presence of other trace elements can also influence the color
and characteristics of rubies.
Symbolism and Significance: Throughout history, rubies have been
associated with royalty, passion, vitality, and protection. They are often
regarded as symbols of love, courage, and prosperity, and have been
treasured by cultures around the world for their beauty and mystique.
Metaphysical Properties: In various spiritual and metaphysical traditions, ruby
is believed to possess powerful energies that stimulate creativity, passion, and
vitality. It is thought to enhance one's life force and promote a sense of vitality
and enthusiasm for life.

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