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CELLS
What are cells?
Every organism is made up of
cells.
The cell is the smallest unit with
the basic properties of life.
Some tiny organisms, such as
bacteria and yeast, consist of only
one cell.
Large plants and animals have
many billions of cells. Human
beings are made up of more than
75 trillion cells.
Do all cells look similar?
Let’s draw a cell!
Cell Membrane
It separates the inside and
the outside of the cell, and
controls what goes in and
comes out.
Cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance containing the
cell’s parts.
Nucleus
The nucleus is an organelle that
contains a cell’s genes
Nucleolus
The nucleolus is a sphere that
produces and assembles the
cell's ribosomes.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
mainly transports proteins. It
contains ribosomes.
Ribosomes
They make the proteins
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are organelles
that break down sugars (like
glucose). This process
releases energy that the cell
can use and to do it they use
oxygen.
Vacuoles
Vacuole is a place where
the cell stores food, water,
and waste.
Lysosomes
They break down or
recycle excess or worn
out cell parts. There are
often hundreds of
lysosomes in a cell.
Golgi Apparatus
It processes substance into
packages called vesicles,
and then transports them
within and outside the cell.
Centrioles
They help determine the
locations of the nucleus and
other organelles within the cell.
They play an important role in
cell division.
Cells and organelles step by step, drawing

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Cells and organelles step by step, drawing