This document provides information about Azerbaijan, including: - It is located in the South Caucasus region bordering Russia, Iran, Turkey, Georgia and Armenia. Oil, natural gas, and other natural resources are important to its economy. - Baku is the capital and largest city. Important historical and cultural sites include Old Baku, Qobustan with ancient petroglyphs, and Azykh Cave containing one of the oldest human remains in Eurasia. - Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage with traditions varying regionally. Cuisine blends Caucasian and Central Asian influences and features lamb, fish and vegetables. Tourism is a significant industry focused on the country's natural beauty and cultural attractions.