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‌‫‌نگاري‌آنالين‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬
‫دوم‬ ‫درس‬
‫كريمي‬ ‫فيصل‬
‫هرات‬ ‫دانشگاه‬ ‫ژورناليزم‬ ‫استاد‬
‫بهار‬1399
www.FaisalKarimi.com
‌‫‌نگاري‬‫ه‬‫اينترنت‌و‌روزنام‬
‫کامپيوتر‬‫و‬،‫اينترنت‬‫شيوه‬‫هايي‬‫نوين‬‫ي‬‫در‬
‫روزنامه‬‫نگاري‬‫از‬‫لحاظ‬‫داده‬،‫پردازي‬‫توليد‬‫و‬
‫انتشار‬،‫خبرها‬‫پديد‬‫آورده‬‫اند‬.
‫ظهور‬‫رسانه‬‫هاي‬‫جديد‬‫و‬
‫‌نگار‬‫ه‬‫‌هاي‌تازه‌براي‌روزنام‬‫ش‬‫‌ها‌و‌چال‬‫ت‬‫فرص‬‌‫ي‬
‫‌نگاران‬‫ه‬‫و‌روزنام‬
‫ك‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫ديجيتال‬ ‫های‬‫رسانه‬ ‫انقالب‬ ‫و‬ ‫توسعه‬ ‫با‬ ‫همزمان‬ ‫خبر‬ ‫مصرف‬ ‫و‬ ‫توليد‬ ‫الگوهای‬‫رده‬
‫روزنامه‌نگاري‌و‌اينترنت‬
‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫و‬ ‫اينترنت‬
‫نام‬ ‫به‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫از‬ ‫ای‬‫تازه‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫ظهور‬ ‫ساز‬‫زمينه‬ ‫اينترنت‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫آنالين‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬.
‫است‬ ‫كرده‬ ‫تر‬‫دموكراتيک‬ ‫را‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ،‫اينترنت‬.
، ‫ها‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫جمله‬ ‫از‬ ‫سنتي‬ ‫های‬‫رسانه‬ ‫توسط‬ ً‫ال‬‫قب‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫جريان‬
‫شد‬ ‫مي‬ ‫كنترل‬ ‫تلويزيون‬ ‫و‬ ‫راديو‬ ،‫مجالت‬.
‫سنتی‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫مدل‬
‫ها‬‫سلبريتي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬‫حکومت‬ ،‫ها‬‫سازمان‬ ،‫رويدادها‬
‫ها‬‫رسانه‬
‫مخاطب‬
(‫قبال‬)
‫جدید‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫مدل‬
‫ها‬‫سلبريتي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬‫حکومت‬ ،‫ها‬‫سازمان‬ ،‫رويدادها‬
‫مخاطب‬
‫ها‬‫رسانه‬
(‫اكنون‬)
‫جدید‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫مدل‬
‫چیست؟‬ ‫آنالین‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬
‫ساده؛‬ ‫پاسخ‬
‫شود‬‫مي‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫آنالين‬ ‫ی‬‫گونه‬ ‫به‬ ‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬.
‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬‫سايبر‬‫يا‬‫روزنامه‬‫نگاری‬‫ديجيتال‬‫كه‬‫به‬‫عنو‬‫ان‬
‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬‫آنالين‬‫نيز‬‫شناخته‬،‫شود‬‫مي‬‫نوعي‬‫نگ‬‫روزنامه‬‫اری‬
‫معاصر‬‫است‬‫كه‬‫های‬‫فرآورده‬‫ای‬‫رسانه‬‫شامل‬‫سرمقاله‬،‫خبر‬‫و‬
‫گزارش‬‫از‬‫طريق‬‫اينترنت‬‫منتشر‬‫شود‬‫مي‬.
‫آنالین‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫های‬‫تعریف‬
‫توزيع‬ ‫و‬ ‫پردازش‬ ،‫توليد‬ ،‫آوری‬‫جمع‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬ ‫را‬ ‫آنالين‬ ‫نگاری‬ ‫روزنامه‬
‫كرد‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫مجازی‬ ‫فضای‬ ‫در‬ ‫انتشار‬ ‫و‬ ‫اينترنت‬ ‫فناوری‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫از‬ ‫اطالعات‬.
‫كه‬ ‫كند‬ ‫مي‬ ‫مشخص‬ ‫هاركوپ‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫آكسفورد‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫ديکشنری‬:
"‫آنالين‬ ‫نگاری‬ ‫روزنامه‬"‫ساي‬ ‫وب‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫از‬ ‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫خبرها‬ ‫از‬ ‫مختلفي‬ ‫انواع‬ ‫شامل‬، ‫ها‬‫ت‬
‫های‬‫كانال‬ ، ‫اجتماعي‬ ‫های‬‫رسانه‬RSS،‫ارتباطات‬ ‫های‬‫شکل‬ ‫ساير‬ ‫و‬ ‫خبرنامه‬ ،‫ايميل‬
‫شوند‬ ‫مي‬ ‫منتشر‬ ‫آنالين‬.
‫اما‬ ‫اند‬ ‫یکسان‬ ‫آنالین‬ ‫و‬ ‫سنتی‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫اهداف‬:
‫مولفه‬ ‫در‬ ‫تفاوت‬‫فن‬ ‫های‬‫آوری‬
‫نحوه‬ ‫در‬‫داستان‬ ‫روايت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫ی‬-‫شده‬ ‫تر‬‫غني‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫نحوه‬ ‫تنها‬
‫نحوه‬ ‫در‬‫كاربران‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫خبر‬ ‫مصرف‬ ‫ی‬
‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫های‬‫كانال‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫آوری‬‫جمع‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫ابزارهای‬ ‫به‬ ‫نياز‬
‫در‬ ‫آنالین‬ ‫نگاری‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫متمایز‬ ‫های‬‫ویژگی‬
‫سنتی‬ ‫نگاری‬ ‫روزنامه‬ ‫با‬ ‫مقایسه‬
‫‌نگاري‌آنالين‬‫ه‬‫چهار‌ويژگي‌منحصر‌به‌فرد‌روزنام‬
‫ويژگي‌اول‬:‫چندرسانه‬‫‌اي‬
‫روزنامه‬‌‫نگار‬‫آنالين‌از‌عناصر‌متنوع‌رسانه‬‌،‫اي‌شامل‌متن،‌صدا،‌عکس‬
‫‌کند‬‫ي‬‫‌ي‌يکپارچه‌استفاده‌م‬‫ه‬‫ويديو‌و‌گرافيک‌به‌گون‬‌‌.
‫ويژگي‬‫دوم‬:‌‫تعاملي‌بودن‬
‫پاسخ‬‫ده‬‫ي‬‌‫به‬‫مخاطب‬‫و‌ارتباطات‌دوطرفه‌با‌مخاطبان‌در‌محيط‌وب‬
‫ويژگي‬‫سوم‬:‌‫فرامتن‌يا‌هايپرتکست‬
‌‫‌هاي‌ديگر‌و‌بايگاني‌از‬‫ن‬‫پيوند‌متن‌به‌مت‬‌‫طريق‬‫ه‬‫ايپرلينک‬‫ها‬
‫ويژگي‬‫چهار‬‫م‬‌:‌‫فوريت‌يا‌سرعت‬
‫اخبا‬ ‫و‬ ‫شود‬ ‫منتشر‬ ‫واقعي‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫در‬ ‫تواند‬ ‫مي‬ ‫آنالين‬ ‫نگاری‬ ‫روزنامه‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬
‫كند‬ ‫روز‬ ‫به‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫هنگام‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫وقايع‬.
‫آنالین‬ ‫های‬‫روزنامه‬ ‫انواع‬
‫روزنامه‬‫مي‬ ‫را‬ ‫آنالين‬ ‫های‬‫كرد‬ ‫تقسيم‬ ‫اصلي‬ ‫دسته‬ ‫دو‬ ‫به‬ ‫توان‬:
‫دسته‌اول‬:‫رسانه‬ ‫از‬ ‫كه‬ ‫آنهايي‬‫برمي‬ ‫سنتي‬ ‫های‬‫آيند‬.‫مثل‬:
Tolonews.com, ariananews.af, www.8am.af
‫دوم‬ ‫دسته‬:‫روزنامه‬‫را‬ ‫كارشان‬ ‫كه‬ ‫هايي‬‫فقط‬‫مي‬ ‫آغاز‬ ‫اينترنت‬ ‫در‬‫كنند‬.
‫مثل‬:
Khabarnama.net, awna.af, Khaama.com
‫آنالین‬ ‫مشهور‬ ‫های‬‫رسانه‬
International
 BBC Persian
 CNN Interactive
 BBC News
 Halfington post
 Fox News
 Gurdian
 Reuters
 Wall Street Journal
Afghanistan
 8am.af
 Tolonews.com
 Pajhwok.com
 Khabarnama.net
 swn.af
 Awna.af
‫تعاريف‌روزنامه‌نگاري‌آنالين‬
‫روزنامه‬،‫الکترونيک‬‫روزنامه‬،‫آنالين‬‫روزنامه‬،‫ديجيتال‬‫نسخه‬
‫ديجيتال‬‫و‬‫روزنامه‬‫سايبر‬‫همه‬‫‌هايي‬‫ه‬‫واژ‬‫است‬‫که‬‫امروزه‬‫بسيا‬‫ر‬
‫معمول‬‫شده‬‫است‬‫و‬‫‌جاي‬‫ه‬‫ب‬‫هم‬‫‌رود‬‫ي‬‫‌کارم‬‫ه‬‫ب‬.
‫هر‬‫چند‬‫برخي‬‫از‬‫اين‬‫مفاهيم‬‫با‬‫هم‬‫متفاوت‬،‫است‬‫اما‬‫همه‬‫به‬‫پدي‬‫ده‬
‫جديدي‬‫که‬‫‌توان‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫آن‬‫را‬‫مطبوعات‬‫دنياي‬‫مجازي‬،‫ناميد‬‫اشاره‬
‫‌کند‬‫ي‬‫م‬.
‫‌نگاري‌آنالين‬‫ه‬‫تعاريف‌روزنام‬
‫‌نگاري‌الکترونيک‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬Electronic journalism)‌‌:)
‫روزنامه‬‫نگاري‌الکترونيک‌مديريت‌دارايي‬‫هاي‌ديجيتال‌است‬‌.
‫منظور‌از‌الکترونيک‌در‌دانش‌ارتباطات،‌راديو‌و‌تلويزيون‌است‬.
‫‌نگاري‌ديجيتال‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬(Digital journalism:)
‫‌نگاري‌ديجيتال‌،‌ذخيره‌کردن‌محتويات‌خبري‌اعم‌ا‬‫ه‬‫منظور‌از‌روزنام‬‌‫ز‬
‫‌هاي‬‫ه‬‫متن،‌عکس،‌صدا‌و‌تصوير‌بر‌روي‌حافظ‬‌،‫ديجيتال‌از‌قبيل‌سي‌دي‬
‌‫دي‌وي‌دي،‌هارد‌ديسک،‌فالپي‌ديسک‌يا‬‫فلش‌ديسک‌است‬.
‫‌نگاري‌آنالين‬‫ه‬‫تعاريف‌روزنام‬
‫‌نگاري‌آنالين‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬(online journalism:)‌‫منظور‌ارائه‬
‫محتويات‌خبري‌اعم‌از‌متن،‌عکس،‌صدا‌و‌تصوير‌بر‌روي‌وب‌ي‬‌‫ا‬
‫روزنامه‌نگاري‌در‌اينترنت‌است‬.
‫‌نگاري‌سايبر‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬(cyber journalism‌:)‌‫‌ي‬‫ه‬‫شکل‌پيشرفت‬
‫‌نگاري‌آنالين‌است‌که‌تعامل‌کاربر‌با‌دستگاه‌در‌آن‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬‌‫به‬
‫حداکثر‌رسيده‌است‬.‫‌نگاري‬‫ه‬‫‌نگاري‌سايبر‌همان‌روزنام‬‫ه‬‫روزنام‬
‫‌رسد‌اما‌تالش‬‫ي‬‫آنالين‌است‌که‌تالش‌کاربر‌در‌آن‌به‌حداقل‌م‬
‫‌رسد‬‫ي‬‫سيستم‌به‌حداکثر‌م‬.
‫گزارم‬‫سپاس‬ ‫تان‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫از‬!
@fslkarimi
Facebook.com/fslkarimi
www.FaisalKarimi.com
Download this presentation:
https://www.slideshare.net/fslkarimi
‫تان‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫از‬ ‫سپاس‬ ‫و‬ ‫تشکر‬

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Online Journalism part 2