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Prima e seconda generazione dei
  siti di social network in Italia
      Fabio [.] Giglietto [@uniurb.it]
    http://www.nextmediaandsociety.org




                                         21-22 novembre 2008, Università Roma Tre
Dicembre 2007 [16-19]
The Italian perspective
One global phenomenon many local
      path of domestication
Research hypothesis
– Badoo and Facebook users belong to different
  generations in terms of new media literacy
  skills:
  1. Badoo users appear to lack a clear understanding
     of the invisible audience and can’t therefore use
     the public/private distinction in a networked
     space;
  2. Badoo users appear to be mainly using the site to
     bridge their social capital making new friends
     other than consolidating existing relationships.
Methodology
1. March: Telephonic survey with a
   representative sample of Italian population
   +18 (N=1600);
2. August: Analysis of users demographics;
3. November: Telephonic survey with a
   representative sample of Marche region
   population +18 (N=690);
4. September/November: Web survey with
   random selected sample of Facebook and
   Badoo users (N=338).
Web search volume
Websites users demographics




  3.097.360 profiles   2.890.268 profiles
Age distribution
                User ages compairson between Facebook and Badoo in Italy
                                        (Aug 08)
       12%



       10%



       8%



       6%



       4%



       2%



       0%
                   24




                   39
                   13
                   14
                   15
                   16
                   17
                   18
                   19
                   20
                   21
                   22
                   23

                   25
                   26
                   27
                   28
                   29
                   30
                   31
                   32
                   33
                   34
                   35
                   36
                   37
                   38

                   40
                   41
                   42
                   43
                   44
                   45
                   46
                   47
                   48
                   49
                   50
             oltre 50
                                       facebook   badoo



Source: Facebook e Badoo (31/08/08)
Gender
                         Percentage of Male and Female on Facebook and Badoo by age
    0,9


    0,8


    0,7


    0,6


    0,5


    0,4


    0,3


    0,2


    0,1


     0
                         16




                                                  21




                                                                           26




                                                                                                    31
          13
               14
                    15


                              17
                                   18
                                        19
                                             20


                                                       22
                                                            23
                                                                 24
                                                                      25


                                                                                27
                                                                                     28
                                                                                          29
                                                                                               30


                                                                                                         32
                                                                                                              33
                                                                                                                   34
                                                                                                                        35
                                                                                                                             36
                                                                                                                                  37
                                                                                                                                       38
                                                                                                                                            39
                                                                                                                                                 40
                                                                                                                                                      41
                                                                                                                                                           42
                                                                                                                                                                43
                                                                                                                                                                     44
                                                                                                                                                                          45
                                                                                                                                                                               46
                                                                                                                                                                                    47
                                                                                                                                                                                         48
                                                                                                                                                                                              49
                                                                                                                                                                                                   50
                                                                                                                                                                                                        oltre 50
                                                       facebook % m                  facebook %f                   badoo % m                badoo %f


Source: Facebook e Badoo (31/08/08)
State of SNSs in Italy [16-19]
                                       source: http://jilltxt.net/?p=2163
                                       30,00%




                                       25,00%
% of italian population 16-19




                                       20,00%




                                       15,00%




                                       10,00%




                                        5,00%




                                        0,00%
                                                   dic-07   gen-08   feb-08   mar-08   apr-08   mag-08   giu-08   lug-08   ago-08   set-08   ott-08   nov-08

                                                            dic-07                     apr-08                     ott-08                     nov-08
                                facebook [16-19]            0,63%                      1,00%                      5,88%                      11,48%
                                badoo [16-19]               18,32%                     20,91%                     24,28%                     24,83%

                                                                                                                                        source: Facebook, Badoo
Main SNSs activities
      100%

                                               91%                                        90%
       90%
                                                                              82% 81%
                                                                                                 79%
       80%                                           77%
                                                                                                                                       72%
                                  68%                       69% 70%
       70%                                                                                                                                    67%


       60%
                                                                                                                                                     55% 53%
                49%
       50%
                            45%
                      42%
       40%                                                                                                                    37%


       30%
                                                                                                                       23%
                                                                                                                 21%
       20%                                                                                                 17%


       10%


        0%
                  fare nuove amicizie        tenerti in contatto con amici tenerti in contatto con amici    flirtare con qualcuno     organizzarti con i tuoi amici
                                                   che vedi spesso          che vedi di rado di persona

                                        US online teens 12-17      LaRiCA Survery March 2008         facebook users     badoo users

Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project Parents & Teens Survey, October-November 2006. Based on teens 12-17 who use social networking sites [N=493] Margin
of error is ±5%; Indagine CATI 2008commissionata dal LaRiCA Based on 18-29 users of social networking sites [N=106] Margin of error is ±2% ; Online survery [N=338]
Bridging/Bonding
                                            Approssimativamente quanti dei tuoi
                                        quot;amiciquot; di Badoo/Facebook conosci di persona?
                                        Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent         Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent

                                                                                                                         46,9%




                                    29,2%
                                                                                                                                                   27,3%




                                                                                                                18,5%
          16,9%                                                                                16,2%
                                                                                       15,4%                                              15,4%



                                             7,3%
                                                              4,6%
                   1,2%                                               1,2%


             Nessuno                    Pochi                    Non so                 Abbastanza                   Molti                     Tutti
Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online
social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Bridging/Bonding
                                                 Indicare il proprio grado di accordo o
                                                 disaccordo sulle seguenti affermazioni
                                            (da 1 Molto in disaccordo a 5 Molto d'accordo)
                                               Badoo Users (N=73) Average rating             Facebook Users (N=286) Average rating


                                                                                                                                      3,97417
                                              3,789668
                  3,453875

                                                                                                                                                     3,044776
                                    2,791045                               2,730627
                                                                                                        2,608856
                                                                                                                                                              2,494465
                                                                                                                           2,313433
                                                                                              2,208955
          2,044776                                               2,014925




        Uso Badoo/Facebook per    Ho usato Badoo/Facebook      Uso Badoo/Facebook per       Uso Badoo/Facebook per       Uso Badoo/Facebook per    Uso Badoo/Facebook per
         connettermi a persone   per cercare qualcuno che ho conoscere meglio i miei amici conoscere meglio le persone   tenermi in contatto con   conoscere nuove persone
           conosciute offline       conosciuto di persona                                    che vivono vicino a me            vecchi amici


Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online
social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Perception of Privacy
                                              Quanto pensi sia difficile per qualcuno
                                              scoprire chi sei in base al tuo profilo?
                                       Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent        Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent


                                 72,5%

                      63,0%




                                                                 16,9%
                                                      13,7%                            12,3%                          11,0%
                                                                                                   5,6%                              4,9%


                      piuttosto semplice        dovrebbero lavorarci sopra ma      sarebbe molto difficile che              non so
                                                    potrebbero scoprirlo        qualcuno scopra chi sono in base
                                                                                         al mio profilo



Question adapted from Pew Internet Parents & Teens 2006 Survey .
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Perception of Privacy
                                          Quali delle seguenti informazioni sono
                                       pubblicate sul tuo profilo di Badoo/Facebook?
                                      Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent      Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent
                                 95,2%
          91,9%                               90,4%
                                                           84,1%
                              79,1%
      76,1%                                                                                   74,5%                      76,4%
                                                                                                                   65,7%
                      60,9%
                  55,2%                                                                                    56,1%
                                                      47,8%
                                                                                  38,0%
                                          29,9%                                                                                                32,1%
                                                                                          22,4%
                                                                       17,3%   16,4%
                                                                                                       13,4%                        12,5%   13,4%
                                                                                                                                 9,0%
                                                                   4,5%




Question adapted from Pew Internet Parents & Teens 2006 Survey .
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Perception of Privacy
                               Alcune persone preferiscono non dare le proprie
                        informazioni su un profilo online e ne usano quindi di false. E tu?
                                     Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent   Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent



                                                                                                            79,7%




                                                                                                    50,7%




                                                                             17,9%

                                                                                     11,4%
                                   9,0%                   9,0%                                                       7,5%
            6,0%
                    1,5%                  1,8%                     3,0%                                                     2,6%


                tutta            la maggior parte           una parte         molto poca               nessuna         non so


Question adapted from Pew Internet Parents & Teens 2006 Survey .
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Time spent
                                              Quanti minuti hai speso in media
                                       durante l'ultima settimana su Badoo / Facebook?
                                        Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent          Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent




                                                                                                      57,2%



                                                      45,8%




                                                                            oltre 1 ora


Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online
social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Sense of community
                                              Indicare il proprio grado di accordo o
                                              disaccordo sulle seguenti affermazioni
                                         (da 1 Molto in disaccordo a 5 Molto d'accordo)
                                            Badoo Users (N=73) Average rating       Facebook Users (N=286) Average rating


                                                                                                                                            3,498155
                     3,254612                                        3,173432
                                                                                                                    2,833948
                                                                                                                                     2,507463
                                             2,398524

             1,985075                                           2                                           2,044776
                                     1,791045                                                1,826568
                                                                                     1,477612




          Facebook/Badoo è parte Sono orgoglioso di dire   Facebook/Badoo è        Mi sento quot;fuori dal     Mi sento parte della     Mi dispiacerebbe se
             delle mie attività  alla gente che sono su diventato parte della mia mondoquot; quando non            comunità di        Facebook/Badoo venisse
                quotidiane          Facebook/Badoo         routine quotidiana entro in Facebook/Badoo       Facebook/Badoo                 chiuso
                                                                                       per un pò

Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online
social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html
Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
Conclusions
The research hypothesis can be considered at last
partially confirmed:
• Observing the results of the survey it’s pretty clear that Badoo
users are mainly using the site to bridge their social capital
making new friends other than consolidating existing
relationships;
• Some data also confirm that Badoo users lack a clear
understanding of the invisible audience and underestimate the
exposure of their online published contents.

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Prima e seconda generazione dei siti di social network in Italia

  • 1. Prima e seconda generazione dei siti di social network in Italia Fabio [.] Giglietto [@uniurb.it] http://www.nextmediaandsociety.org 21-22 novembre 2008, Università Roma Tre
  • 2.
  • 5. One global phenomenon many local path of domestication
  • 6. Research hypothesis – Badoo and Facebook users belong to different generations in terms of new media literacy skills: 1. Badoo users appear to lack a clear understanding of the invisible audience and can’t therefore use the public/private distinction in a networked space; 2. Badoo users appear to be mainly using the site to bridge their social capital making new friends other than consolidating existing relationships.
  • 7. Methodology 1. March: Telephonic survey with a representative sample of Italian population +18 (N=1600); 2. August: Analysis of users demographics; 3. November: Telephonic survey with a representative sample of Marche region population +18 (N=690); 4. September/November: Web survey with random selected sample of Facebook and Badoo users (N=338).
  • 9. Websites users demographics 3.097.360 profiles 2.890.268 profiles
  • 10. Age distribution User ages compairson between Facebook and Badoo in Italy (Aug 08) 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 24 39 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 oltre 50 facebook badoo Source: Facebook e Badoo (31/08/08)
  • 11. Gender Percentage of Male and Female on Facebook and Badoo by age 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 16 21 26 31 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 oltre 50 facebook % m facebook %f badoo % m badoo %f Source: Facebook e Badoo (31/08/08)
  • 12. State of SNSs in Italy [16-19] source: http://jilltxt.net/?p=2163 30,00% 25,00% % of italian population 16-19 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% 0,00% dic-07 gen-08 feb-08 mar-08 apr-08 mag-08 giu-08 lug-08 ago-08 set-08 ott-08 nov-08 dic-07 apr-08 ott-08 nov-08 facebook [16-19] 0,63% 1,00% 5,88% 11,48% badoo [16-19] 18,32% 20,91% 24,28% 24,83% source: Facebook, Badoo
  • 13. Main SNSs activities 100% 91% 90% 90% 82% 81% 79% 80% 77% 72% 68% 69% 70% 70% 67% 60% 55% 53% 49% 50% 45% 42% 40% 37% 30% 23% 21% 20% 17% 10% 0% fare nuove amicizie tenerti in contatto con amici tenerti in contatto con amici flirtare con qualcuno organizzarti con i tuoi amici che vedi spesso che vedi di rado di persona US online teens 12-17 LaRiCA Survery March 2008 facebook users badoo users Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project Parents & Teens Survey, October-November 2006. Based on teens 12-17 who use social networking sites [N=493] Margin of error is ±5%; Indagine CATI 2008commissionata dal LaRiCA Based on 18-29 users of social networking sites [N=106] Margin of error is ±2% ; Online survery [N=338]
  • 14. Bridging/Bonding Approssimativamente quanti dei tuoi quot;amiciquot; di Badoo/Facebook conosci di persona? Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent 46,9% 29,2% 27,3% 18,5% 16,9% 16,2% 15,4% 15,4% 7,3% 4,6% 1,2% 1,2% Nessuno Pochi Non so Abbastanza Molti Tutti Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 15. Bridging/Bonding Indicare il proprio grado di accordo o disaccordo sulle seguenti affermazioni (da 1 Molto in disaccordo a 5 Molto d'accordo) Badoo Users (N=73) Average rating Facebook Users (N=286) Average rating 3,97417 3,789668 3,453875 3,044776 2,791045 2,730627 2,608856 2,494465 2,313433 2,208955 2,044776 2,014925 Uso Badoo/Facebook per Ho usato Badoo/Facebook Uso Badoo/Facebook per Uso Badoo/Facebook per Uso Badoo/Facebook per Uso Badoo/Facebook per connettermi a persone per cercare qualcuno che ho conoscere meglio i miei amici conoscere meglio le persone tenermi in contatto con conoscere nuove persone conosciute offline conosciuto di persona che vivono vicino a me vecchi amici Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 16. Perception of Privacy Quanto pensi sia difficile per qualcuno scoprire chi sei in base al tuo profilo? Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent 72,5% 63,0% 16,9% 13,7% 12,3% 11,0% 5,6% 4,9% piuttosto semplice dovrebbero lavorarci sopra ma sarebbe molto difficile che non so potrebbero scoprirlo qualcuno scopra chi sono in base al mio profilo Question adapted from Pew Internet Parents & Teens 2006 Survey . Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 17. Perception of Privacy Quali delle seguenti informazioni sono pubblicate sul tuo profilo di Badoo/Facebook? Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent 95,2% 91,9% 90,4% 84,1% 79,1% 76,1% 74,5% 76,4% 65,7% 60,9% 55,2% 56,1% 47,8% 38,0% 29,9% 32,1% 22,4% 17,3% 16,4% 13,4% 12,5% 13,4% 9,0% 4,5% Question adapted from Pew Internet Parents & Teens 2006 Survey . Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 18. Perception of Privacy Alcune persone preferiscono non dare le proprie informazioni su un profilo online e ne usano quindi di false. E tu? Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent 79,7% 50,7% 17,9% 11,4% 9,0% 9,0% 7,5% 6,0% 1,5% 1,8% 3,0% 2,6% tutta la maggior parte una parte molto poca nessuna non so Question adapted from Pew Internet Parents & Teens 2006 Survey . Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 19. Time spent Quanti minuti hai speso in media durante l'ultima settimana su Badoo / Facebook? Badoo Users (N=73) Response Percent Facebook Users (N=286) Response Percent 57,2% 45,8% oltre 1 ora Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 20. Sense of community Indicare il proprio grado di accordo o disaccordo sulle seguenti affermazioni (da 1 Molto in disaccordo a 5 Molto d'accordo) Badoo Users (N=73) Average rating Facebook Users (N=286) Average rating 3,498155 3,254612 3,173432 2,833948 2,507463 2,398524 1,985075 2 2,044776 1,791045 1,826568 1,477612 Facebook/Badoo è parte Sono orgoglioso di dire Facebook/Badoo è Mi sento quot;fuori dal Mi sento parte della Mi dispiacerebbe se delle mie attività alla gente che sono su diventato parte della mia mondoquot; quando non comunità di Facebook/Badoo venisse quotidiane Facebook/Badoo routine quotidiana entro in Facebook/Badoo Facebook/Badoo chiuso per un pò Question adapted from Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook quot;friends:quot; Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html Source: Online Survey [N=338] , November 2008
  • 21. Conclusions The research hypothesis can be considered at last partially confirmed: • Observing the results of the survey it’s pretty clear that Badoo users are mainly using the site to bridge their social capital making new friends other than consolidating existing relationships; • Some data also confirm that Badoo users lack a clear understanding of the invisible audience and underestimate the exposure of their online published contents.