2. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION??
• Free movement of goods, services, people, capital, technology
and information from one country to another country on
international level.
• Globalization is usually referred to be driven by a combination
of economic, technological, sociocultural, political and
biological factors.
• Globalization could also be referred to the global spread of
ideas and languages
3. CONDITIONS FOR GLOBA LIZA TION
Conditions for globalization Conditions for globalization Business Freedom-No
unnecessary Government Business Freedom-No unnecessary Government
restrictions like restriction, restrictions on sourcing restrictions like restriction,
restrictions on sourcing of funds and other factors from abroad.
Facilitators-Infrastructure facilitation available at Facilitators-Infrastructure
facilitation available at home country an help entrepreneurs go globally. home
country an help entrepreneurs go globally.
4. ADVANTAGES
Worldwide market.
Transfer of capital, technology, management
Development of trade.
Increased employment
Utilization of resources.
Increase international relations.
5. DISADVANTAGES
Creating Larger Gaps in Classes
Conflicts between classes
Environmental degradation
Threats to social and cultural values
Exchange rates uncertainties
Less reliable products
6. CONCLUSION
In short Globalization is a gradual process and will contribute in
sustainable development of the global community as a whole.
It is essential to the growth of the economy in today’s decline but its
negative effects need to be evaluated.
As with most issues, the majority of people will be in the middle. They
will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead,
they will see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the
betterment of everyone.
7. WESTERNIZATION
Westernization is a process in which societies adopt western cultures in
areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economies and lifestyles,
clothing, language etc.
According to M.N. Srinivas, “Westernization” refers to “the changes
brought about in the Indian society and culture as a result of over 150
years of British rule and the term subsumes changes occurring at
different levels technology, institutions, ideology and values.
8. WESTERNIZATION IMPACT ON
THE INDIAN CULTURE.
Westernization is a kind of globalization which is spreading
throughout Asian countries especially in India. The Indian culture is
ones of the oldest and the richest cultures however, now that the
western culture is kicking in, e.g. goods, festivals, dressings, foods
etc., it is impacting on the Indian culture in many ways. The western
culture is that it is replacing itself with the Indian culture.
12. CONCLUSION
Westernization has brought many negative impacts on India however,
it has also brought many benefits as well although, there are more
advantages of westernization compared to the disadvantages. Still,
India should take care of this globalization because in the future, it
will change India and destroy it's religion, culture and tradition.
13. MODERNIZATION
Modernization theory is used to explain the process of
modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a
progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or traditional to a
'modern' society.
14. CRITERIA OF MODERNIZATION
Industrialization
Urbanization
Technically Rational Modes of Thought
Mass education
Mass communication
A centralized nation state
15. IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION
Development of modern means of transport
Industrialization of economy
Revolutionized production
Unemployment increase
Spread of scientific and technical education
More mobilization and less institutionalization
17. ADVANTAGES
Easier ways of communication.
Much exposure to the world around due to internet.
Better means of commutation.
Household chores became easier due to advanced appliances.
Better education
Broad outlook.
Leading a more comfortable life.
18. DISADVANTAGES
Craving for more earnings for enjoying the luxuries.
Increase in stress and tension.
Increase in selfishness.
Increase in egoism.
Polluting the environment.
19. Westernization is ethically
neutral.
Westernization is used as
behavior and value aspect.
Homogeneity
C O M PA R I S O N B E T W E E N
W E S T E R N I Z A T I O N A N D M O D E R N I Z A T I O N
Modernization is normally
used in the sense that it is
good.
Modernization involves
change in social and political
organization .
Heterogeneity
20. CONCLUSION
Modernization involves transformation towards progress
democratic, socio-economic and scientific ideals. Modernization as
a process of change requires both structural and functional
changes. Mutual tolerance, respect for other’s views and equality
among all are the essential requisites of modernity.
21. REFERENCES
Globalization: The Key Concepts
Globalization: The Crucial Phase
A Study in Westernization
Modernization, Westernization, and Globalization