2. Capital: London
Population: 55.98 million (2018)
Currency: Pound sterling
Government: Constituent country, Constitutionalmonarchy
Official language: English
4. England is part of the United Kingdom (UK) and is located on the
southern part of the island of Great Britain. The countries
surrounding England are:
1. Scotland
2. Wales
3. Republic of Ireland
4. France
Geography
5. HISTORICAL ROOTS
The rich history of England has shaped its
culture and social norms. From the
influence of the Roman Empire to the
Norman Conquest, each era has left an
indelible mark on English society.
7. CULTURAL TRADITIONS
Englishcultural traditions are rich and diverse. One of the
most iconic traditions is the afternoon tea, whichtypically
involves tea, sandwiches, and pastries
Morris Dancing: Morris dancing is a traditional
Englishfolk dance that involves rhythmic
stepping and choreographed movements.
8. a theatrical entertainment, mainly
for children, which involves
music, topical jokes,
and slapstick comedy and is
based on a fairy tale or nursery
story, usually produced around
Christmas.
Pantomime
9. A traditional dance seen throughout the
month of May is Morris Dancing. It is a
traditional English form of folkdancing,
performed by groups of men or
women.
Traditional dance
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=RZjLATAUwao
10. ETIQUETTE AND MANNERS
Englishetiquette and manners are often characterized
by a sense of politeness, reserve, and respect for
personal space. Punctuality is highly valued, and
being on time for socialand professional
engagements is considered a sign of respect. When
greeting someone, a firm handshake and maintaining
eye contact are common practices. Politeness is
deeply ingrained, and phrases like "please," "thank
you," and "excuse me" are used liberally in everyday
conversations.
12. LAN GU AGE A N D C O M M U N IC ATIO N
Englishis a language that people use to talk and write.
There's a formal way called Standard English, used in
serious situations, and lots of different ways people
speak it, like American or British English.
People also have their own specialwords and
expressions, called slang. Besidesjust words, we also
use gestures and facial expressions to communicate.
Englishis always changing, adding new words and
changing old ones
13. SOCIAL HIERARCHIES
English society has historically been defined by
class distinctions and social hierarchies.
Traditionally, a rigid class structure existed, with the
monarchy and aristocracy at the top, followed by the
gentry, middleclass, and working class.
14. Politics
Constitutional Monarchy: England is
a constitutional monarchy, with the
monarch serving as the symbolic head
of state. King Charles 3
Parliament: The Parliament consists
of two houses – the House of
Commons (elected) and the House of
Lords (appointed and hereditary). The
Prime Minister, head of the
government, is usually the leader of
the majority party in the House of
Commons.
Political Parties: Major politicalparties in England
includethe Conservative Party, Labour Party, and
Liberal Democrats, among others.
15. CELEBRATIONS A ND
FESTIVITIES
From royal weddings to village fêtes,
celebrations and festivities form an integral part
of English culture. Ex, Christmas, bonfire night on
nov 5th, easter, notting hill carnival,
These events serve as a reflection of communal
values and traditions.
16. LITERATURE AN D ARTS
The prolific literary and artistic heritage
of England has had a profound impact
on global culture. From Shakespeare to
the Jane austen, English creativity
continues to inspire and influence the
world.
17. SPORTS
Sports such as football and cricket hold
a revered status in English society.
These pastimes not only unite
communities but also reflect the
competitive spirit and companionship
of the English people.
18. In an increasingly globalized world,
English culture continues to evolve and
adapt. Embracing diversity and
inclusivity is essential for fostering a
harmonious and dynamic society.
CULTURAL
ADAPTATION