2. WHAT?
• Define Online Journalism?
• Strengthens of online journalism
• Weaknesses of online journalism
• History of online journalism
• Frequently used terminologies
• Future of online journalism in Pakistan
• Conclusion
3. ONLINE
JOURNALISM
• The journalistic activates primarily
conducted for disseminating
information through internet.
•Online journalism is a JOURNALISM.
• Online simply defines the method of
delivery to the audience.
4. •The Internet: the greatest
advance for communication
since the printing press.
•An important information
source as important as
traditional media.
11. HISTORY OF ONLINE
JOURNALISM
• 1960
• Ted nelson, Harvard sociology student,
conceptualize hypertext
gives a lecture in is covered his students
newspaper.The first print of reference of
hypertext appear in 3-02-1965
• ARPANET : computer network, the forerunner
of today’s internet, created by the US defense
Department in 1969.
12. • 1970
• The BBC files for patent on tele-data , the
first tele-text system
in 1971.
• A loop of pages broadcast on TV.
• No interactive
• Service is limited to a few hundred
available pages.
• Slow
13. •British post office’s research
laboratory demonstrates view data
, the first video text service in 1974
•Interactive, supporting two way
communication
•1974
•Tele-text ---video text --- computer
14. • 1981- 82
• Early computer based online dial up service
emerge
• Closed system , only subscribers have access
• 1983
• Time magazine names the computer ‘the
machine of the year’
• 1984
• Apple introduces a machine computer
15. • 1985
• 22 nations involved in video text and
teletext
• 1986
• Computers readily available in US
universities
Computer becomes cheaper and more
powerful first personal printer appears
16. • 1988
• Internet relay chat (IRC) in a
development by finnish graduate
student Jarkko Oikarnen
• DARPA makes the internet public
• 1990s
• Hypertext markup language is
invented by Tim Berners in 1990.
17. 1993
• in october 1st journalism site is
launched at the university of
florida
• In December 1st article about the
web appears in NewYork Times
18. • 1994
• In January the 1st newspaper to
regularly published on the web, the
Polo Aeto weekly in California begins
twice weekly.
• Posting of its full content
• April : the yahoo ‘internet index’ is
started by standard Ph.D candidates
David Filo and Jerry Yong.
19. FREQUENTLY USED TERMS
•ACE : an on-call reporter
•Add : copy to be added to a story
already written
•Angle : the approach or focus of a
story .This is sometimes known as
the peg
20. • B2B : business to business; describes a
business whose primary customers are other
business
• Cut : to remove text
• Copy writing : creating the text for an
advertisement
• CIOJ: the chartered institute of journalists
• Death-knock : calling at the house of a
bereaved relative or friend when reporting
on the death . Also known as door stepping .
21. • Editor : someone who prepares
material for print or broadcast
• Exclusivity : when an advert appears
exclusively on a page, rather than
being in rotation with other adds .
• GIF : A type of picture file, often used
for images that include text
22. • Break : when a story is first published.
• Kill : to cancel or delete a story
• Pay TV: paid subscription service for
TV
• Scoop : an exclusive or first published
story
• Wi-Fi : wireless internet or network
connection
23. FUTURE OF ONLINE
JOURNALISM IN PAKISTAN
• In the present era the fast and vast growth
of internet has introduced absolutely a
new medium of journalism, called online
journalism .
• As in rest of the world online journalism
has gained good popularity in Pakistan as
well and it has given a new trend to the
journalism and reporting .
24. As in Pakistan electronic media is
growing fast day by day and so
many tv channels are taking place,
which shows a great success of
electronic media and it will not be
out of place to say that in future
online journalism will grow very
rapidly towards the sky .
25. CONCLUSION
• It may be concluded that we have a
positive vision of the future of online
journalism and we don’t believe that the
other media are going to disappear.
• Despite of the fact that they have same
function, they present different ways to
inform.
26. • A lot of people believe in the extinction of
the news papers we think that newspapers ,
television and radio are compatible with
internet and the duty of the journalist is to
look for the new functions for this media .
• on the other hand our society does not like
the changes , that’s why a lot of people prefer
traditional media like this online journalism
face many challenges as history witness.