1. Locating a WebElement using Selenium WebDriver 2. findElement and findElements Difference 3. Handling synchronization commands and non synchronization commands 4. Implicit waits 5. Explicit waits 6. Fluent waits 7. Wait - Expected conditions 8. Selenium inputs such as click, clear, sendKeys 9. Selecting of values in a dropdown

1. Selenium WebDriver locate, Wait and
Input
Kadarkarai Selvam

2. findElement : By

3. findElements
findElements will return the list of all elements with the same locate value
List<WebElement> elementNames =
driver.findElements(By.className("classname"));
Example
for (int i=0; i<elementNames.size();i++){
System.out.println(elementNames.get(i));}

4. Handling Waits
❖ Page loading takes time and wait is used to handle that time
❖ Default waiting time is present as Thread.sleep(3000);
❖ If Element is not found, then ElementNotVisibleException exception will be
thrown in the script
❖ Two types of Waits are present
➢ Implicit Wait
➢ Explicit Wait

5. Implicit Waits
❖ This Wait will tell the web driver to hold on for a certain amount of time before it
throws a “No Such Element Exception”.
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
❖ First parameter can be a numeric whole value &
❖ Second parameter can be of SECONDS, MINUTES, MILISECOND, MICROSECONDS,
NANOSECONDS, DAYS, HOURS

6. Explicit Wait
This wait is based on a certain conditions
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverRefrence,TimeOut);
E.g.
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("")));

7. Explicit Waits : Expected Conditions
1. alertIsPresent()
2. elementSelectionStateToBe()
3. elementToBeClickable()
4. elementToBeSelected()
5. frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()
6. invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()
7. invisibilityOfElementWithText()
8. presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
9. presenceOfElementLocated()
10. textToBePresentInElement()
11. textToBePresentInElementLocated()
12. textToBePresentInElementValue()
13. titleIs()
14. titleContains()
15. visibilityOf()
16. visibilityOfAllElements()
17. visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
18. visibilityOfElementLocated()

8. Fluency Wait
❖ Fluency wait gives additional control in the script
❖ Wait for a condition, wait frequency with which it can check & Ignore an exception
Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference)
.withTimeout(timeout, SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(timeout, SECONDS)
.ignoring(Exception.class);
Example
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());

9. Textbox
driver.findElement(By.id(“”)).click();
driver.findElement(By.id(“”)).sendKeys(“”);
driver.findElement(By.id(“”)).clear(“”);

10. Select Value
Select thisselect = new
Select(driver.findElement(By.name("dropdown")));
❖ Selects the value from
selectByIndex
selectByValue
selectByVisibleText

11. Thank you
For any Assistance
kadarkarai@live.com
+91-9578921178