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DevOps with Kubernetes and Helm - OSCON 2018
- 1. DevOps with Kubernetes and Helm Jessica Deen Cloud Developer Advocate
- 2. HELLO! I am Jessica Deen I am here because I love technology and community. I focus heavily on Linux, OSS, DevOps and Containers. I love Disney and CrossFit/Fitness. You can find me at @jldeen on GitHub, Twitter, and Instagram.
- 3. Disclaime r The next 40 minutes will NOT make you an expert, but it will: - Get you thinking - Show you what’s possible - Give you some sample code for you to get started on your own time
- 4. GOING DIGITAL 12 years average age of S&P 500 corporations by 2020 1 million/hour new devices coming online by 2020 60% computing in the public cloud by 2025
- 5. developers I need to create applications at a competitive rate without worrying about IT New applications run smoothly on my machine but malfunction on traditional IT servers My productivity and application innovation become suspended when I have to wait on IT
- 6. IT I need to manage servers and maintain compliance with little disruption I’m unsure of how to integrate unfamiliar applications, and I require help from developers I’m unable to focus on both server protection and application compliance
- 8. Servers Services Cloud is a new way to think about a datacenter
- 9. DevOps: The Three Stage Conversation ProcessPeople Products
- 10. DevOps is the union of people, process, and products to enable continuous delivery of value to our end users. -Donovan Brown http://bit.ly/WhatIs-DevOps
- 11. Key DevOps Practices Infrastructure as Code Continuous Integration Continuous Deployment Automated Testing Release Management Performance Monitoring Availability Monitoring Load Testing & Auto Scale Automated Recovery (Rollback & Roll Forward)
- 12. DevOps Benefits IT Performance Metrics 2015 2016 2017 Deployment Frequency 30x more frequent 200x more frequent 46x more frequent Lead Time for Changes 200x faster 2,555x faster 440x faster Mean Time to Recover (MTTR) 168x faster 24x faster 96x faster Change Failure Rate 3x lower (1/3 as likely) 5x lower (1/5 as likely) Source: https://puppetlabs.com
- 13. Developers Enable ‘write-once, run-anywhere’ apps Enables microservice architectures Great for dev/test of apps and services Production realism Growing Developer Community Operations Portability, Portability, Portability Standardized development, QA, and prod environments Abstract differences in OS distributions and underlying infrastructure Higher compute density Easily scale-up and scale-down in response to changing business needs DevOps
- 14. Namespaces (what a process can see) PID Mount Network UTS IPC User Cgroup What is a Container? Cgroups (what a process can use) Memory CPU Blkio Cpuacct Cpuset Devices Net_prio Not a real thing. An application delivery mechanism with process isolation based on several Linux kernel features.
- 15. Open Source Container Runtime Mac, Linux, Windows Support Command Line Tool “Dockerfile” format The Docker image format with layered filesystem What is
- 18. Virtualization Containerization Type 1 Hardware Hypervisor 1 VM VM VM Hardware Type 2 Host OS Hypervisor 2 VM VM VM Virtual machine Guest OS Dependencies Application Hardware Host OS Docker Engine Dependency 1 Dependency 2 C C C C C Container App dependencies Application XYZ Virtualization versus containerization
- 19. The container advantage Fast iteration Agile delivery Immutability Cost savings Elastic bursting Efficient deployment For ITFor developers
- 21. Features include: Automatic bin packing Self-healing Horizontal scaling Service discovery Load balancing Automated rollouts and rollbacks Secret and configuration management What is a Kubernetes? Open source container orchestrator that automates deployment, scaling, and management of applications. Designed by Google Based on their system used to run BILLIONS of containers per week Over 2,300 contributors Graduated from CNCF
- 22. Who is using Kubernetes?
- 26. Your Kubernetes Cluster Managed by Azure
- 27. Easy to use: Fastest path to Kubernetes on Azure Up and running with 3 simple commands I argue there are 2.5 commands Why AKS? Uses open APIs – 100% upstream Kubernetes Easy to manage: Automated upgrades and patching Easily scale the cluster up and down Self-healing control plane
- 28. Getting Started with AKS $ az aks create -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --generate-ssh-keys Running .. $ az aks install-cli Downloading client to /usr/local/bin/kubectl .. $ az aks get-credentials -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster Merged "myCluster" as current context .. $ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS AGE VERSION aks-mycluster-36851231-0 Ready 4m v1.8.1 aks-mycluster-36851231-1 Ready 4m v1.8.1 aks-mycluster-36851231-2 Ready 4m v1.8.1
- 29. Managing an AKS Cluster $ az aks list –o table Name Location ResourceGroup KubernetesRelease ProvisioningState ------------------ ---------- -------------- ------------------- ------------ ------- myCluster westus2 myResourceGroup 1.7.7 Succeeded $ az aks upgrade -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster –-kubernetes-version 1.8.1 Running .. $ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS AGE VERSION aks-mycluster-36851231-0 Ready 12m v1.8.1 aks-mycluster-36851231-1 Ready 8m v1.8.1 aks-mycluster-36851231-2 Ready 3m v1.8.1 $ az aks scale -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --agent-count 10 Running ..
- 32. Release automation tools Simplifying the Kubernetes experience Streamlined Kubernetes development The package manager for Kubernetes Event-driven scripting for Kubernetes Visualization dashboard for Brigade Azure Container Service (AKS) Azure Container Instances (ACI) Azure Container Registry Open Service Broker API (OSBA) Release Automation Tools
- 33. Helm The best way to find, share, and use software built for Kubernetes Manage complexity Charts can describe complex apps; provide repeatable app installs, and serve as a single point of authority Easy updates Take the pain out of updates with in- place upgrades and custom hooks Simple sharing Charts are easy to version, share, and host on public or private servers Rollbacks Use helm rollback to roll back to an older version of a release with ease Azure Container Service (AKS) Azure Container Instances (ACI) Azure Container Registry Open Service Broker API (OSBA) Release Automation Tools
- 34. Helm Helm Charts helps you define, install, and upgrade even the most complex Kubernetes application custom services Chart.yml db load balancer ci … Azure Container Service (AKS) Azure Container Instances (ACI) Azure Container Registry Open Service Broker API (OSBA) Release Automation Tools
- 35. Demo
- 36. What did we just do? Build Package Test Deploy Kubernetes Pipeline Kubernetes Repository
- 37. THANKS! Resources aka.ms/devops/oscon2018 Any questions? You can find me at: @jldeen · jessica.deen@microsoft.com
Editor's Notes
- Why is this transformation important? Let’s take a look at the next few years before us… In 2020, 1 million new devices are expected to come online every hour. The connectivity between people and data is creating billions of new relationships that are driven not only by data but by algorithms that keep customers engaged and buying.* In 2020, the average age of a S&P 500 corporation is expected to be 12 years old. Compare that to the S&P 500 in 1960 when the average age was 60 years old.** By the year 2025, at least 60 percent of computing will be cloud-based, due to “everything-as-a-service” shifting fundamental changes in the IT industry.*** For digital transformation, mobility is the universal catalyst and cloud is the great enabler. How are you planning for digital transformation? Do you have the right people and the right technology in place to build your digital vision? How can you use technology to shape your future? *http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3142917 **http://upstart.bizjournals.com/resources/author/2015/06/04/fortune-500-must-disrupt-or-die-writes-r-ray-wang.html?page=all ***http://www.emersonnetworkpower.com/en-US/Latest-Thinking/Data-Center-2025/Documents/002401_DataCenter2025Report_HR_INTERACTIVE.PDF
- Here’s what we hear from dev Want to be able to move fast Things to run smooth on their machine and production – dev / prod parity Don’t want to be blocked on IT / ops team
- IT - wants to minimize risk don’t really understand applications or what it takes to be a dev Unable to do both infrastructure stuff and handle the application operations
- Traditional model - Empathize, land the case for change based on change in business context Take empathizing tone (don’t want to make this sound negative). We want them to realize that what customers have done may have worked in the past but they need to recognize the need for change as the business is changing rapidly. Most companies are running custom apps that are stitched together, they have purpose-built hardware to think about, and have specialized teams, and everything has been carefully customized (over many years in some cases!). Now as an enterprise, you did all this for all the right reasons, but you might consider that it might be holding our customers (and their business) back in many ways given that the business context has changed fundamentally. In this new age of apps, the old way of doing this is causing friction because IT isn’t moving as fast as business wants it to. This is manifested in developers not getting the speed and freedom they need to create the best end-user experiences. That leads to lost productivity on their side, which results in ‘Shadow IT’. In 2015, 42% of the technology budget resides outside IT; this will grow to 50% by 2020 (Gartner). So this is real. And we all know that while Shadow IT behaviors provide immediate gratification, it comes with risk. Slide 8: Cloud model (Mark) – Empathize, ask customers to be change agents, land cloud principles. Now let’s look at the cloud. Everyone knows that the cloud offers agility and innovation. It’s proving itself to be the way forward for the modern enterprise and we’ll talk more about that in a bit. But for some of our IT customers, the cloud might seem a little daunting. They might be asking, “Is this something I want to lead the charge on? How does it help my career?” The tension some of them experience is because you’re not sure if things are consistent with what you’re doing on-premises and it seems like it will be hard to manage. There’s also a tension between developers who want speed and freedom (represented by business demands), and the IT folks who have to worry about things like security and compliance. Bridge to our POV while bringing them along. Implore them to be change agents in their orgs. But make no mistake about it – the cloud is the natural way forward for the rapidly evolving enterprise. Let’s all embrace it. In this context, we’re already seeing some leading indicators around “bi-modal“ IT among you: 45% of CIOs have a second, fast, mode of service delivery that complements their rock solid operations” (Gartner Symposium, Oct 2014). So there’s already some great progress that a lot of you seem to be driving. This is do-able. And we want our customers to be change agents in driving cloud adoption in your orgs. Our POV We believe that cloud is a model/architecture, not a location. (Cloud-first principles as in the slide) Turns out that Microsoft has been on its own cloud-first journey for many years and we have fully operationalized cloud-first in our hyper-scale datacenters. We’d like to share some of that next to help customers shortcut their journey.
- Some may wonder why these gaps in year-over-year performance are widening or narrowing. It is important to note that all these measures are relative: They compare the difference between the high and low performers. Between 2016 to 2017, the gap for frequency of code deployments narrowed: High performers are still shipping code as the business demands, while low performers went from shipping between once per month and once every six months in 2016, to shipping between once per week and once per month in 2017. Low performers in 2017 have also reduced their lead time for changes: from between one month and six months in 2016 to between one week and one month. This change does not mean that high performers are no longer performing as well. It simply means that low performers are doing better with throughput than they were, on average, and we applaud them for this improvement. 2015 Report had 4,976 respondents with companies of ALL sizes and verticals.
- Add in graphic from Codefresh layer example -
- Add in graphic from Codefresh layer example -
- Setup Jenkins Server with one command? – Jenkins Values File Codefresh Demo Don’t forget VSTS Mac, Linux, Windows Demo