The History of Animation, What is the Animation? Persistence of Vision, Animation Development, Photography & Film, Cartoon

1. THE HISTORY OF
ANIMATION

2. WHAT IS
ANIMATION?

3. ANIMATION
THE TECHNIQUE OF
PHOTOGRAPHING SUCCESSIVE
IMAGES TO CREATE AN ILLUSION
OF MOVEMENT WHEN THEY ARE
PLAYED AS A SEQUENCE.

4. PERSISTENCE
OF VISION

5. PERSISTENCE OF VISION
A PROCESS IN WHICH THE BRAIN RETAINS
IMAGES PLACED BEFORE THE EYE FOR
APPROXIMATELY ONE-TWENTIETH TO ON-FIFTH
OF A SECOND BEYOND THE ACTUAL
REMOVAL FROM THE FIELD OF VISION

6. THE ORIGINATORS OF ANIMATION ARE
NEARLY ALL
TOYS

7. THAMUATROPE
• INVENTED IN THE 1820
• NAME MEAN “MAGIC TURN”
• DESIGNED TO AMUSE CHILDREN
• MADE OF 2 PICES OF PAPER
• ONE IMAGE ON FRON, ANOTHER ON THE
BACK.

8. ZOETROPE
• INVENTED IN THE 1860
• DESIGNED TO ACTUALLY ANIMATE
• MADE OF A CYLINDER WITH SLITS IN IT.
• IMAGE WERE PUT ON THE INSIDE OF THE
CYLINDER.
• THE VIEWER WOULD SPIN THE CYLINDER TO
SEE THE IMAGES MOVE.

10. ANIMATION DEVELOPMENT
. AS TIME WENT ON AND PAPER WAS MORE
AVALIABLE, PEOPLE WANTED TO MAKE THEIR
OWN ANIMATION TOYS.
. THIS INTRODUCED THE FLIP-BOOK

11. FLIP-BOOK
• ARE MADE BY LAYERING SHEETS OF PAPER
WITH SLIGHTLY ALTERED IMAGES IN A
SEQUENTIAL ORDER.
• AS THE VIEWER QUICKLY “FLIPS” THROUGH
THE BOOK, THEY SEE A QUICK ANIMATION.

12. PHOTOGRAPHY & FILM
• THE INVENTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY & MOVING
PICTURES AIDED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
ANIMATION.

13. PHOTOGRAPHY & FILM
• 1906 J.STUART BLACKTON MADE THE FIRST
ANIMATED FILM.
• HE DREW FACES ON BOARD.
• PHTOGRAPHED THEM ONTO FILM.
• RAN THE FILM SEQUENTIALLY TO SHOW THE
FACES.
• IT IS CONSIDERED STOP-MOTION

14. FROM STOP-MOTION TO
CARTOONS
• ARTISTS BEGAN TO REALIZE THAT BY
DRAWING & USING THE STOP-MOTION
ANIMATION TECHNIQUE THEY COULD CREATE
SEAMLESS ANIMATION.
• IN 1914 USING DRAWING & THE STOP-MOTION
TO CREATE FIRST CHARACTER - BASED
CARTOON CALLED “GERTIE THE DINOSAUR”

15. “GERTIE THE DINOSAUR”
• WHICH IS ONLY APPROXIMATELY 5 MINUTES
LONG, CONTAINS 10,000 DRAWINGS.

16. GROWING TECHNOLOGY
• FROM 1914 - 1928 ARTISTS DEVELOPED
THE ANIMATION TECHNOLOGY & BEGAN TO
TEACH OTHERS ABOUT ANIMATION.
• 1928 WALT DISNEY DEBUTS THE FIRST
CARTOON TO FEATURE ANIMATION AND
SOUND.
• IT IS CALLED STEAMBOAT WILLIE.

17. • LOOKING TO THE FUTURE
• AFTRE STEAMBOAT WILLIE, THE ANIMATION
WORLD GREW IN LEAPS & BOUND.
• DURING THE NEXT 40 YEARS ANIMATION
TRANSITION FROM A FANCIFUL TOY INTO A
MAJOR BUSINESS (1930-1970)
• WALT DISNEY COMPANY
• FOX ANIMATION
• MGM ANIMATION
• WARNER BROTHERS ANIMATION.

18. • COMPUTER GENERATED
IMAGERY
• IN THE LATE 1970 TO EARLY 1980 “CGI” IS
USED IN FILM FOR THE FIRST TIME.
• CGI ALLOWS ANIMATORS TO CREATE FANTA-SY
SITUATION & ILLUSIONS WITHIN REAL LIVE
ACTION.

19. • CGI GROWS
• IN 1995 TOY STORY PREMIERED. IT WAS THE
FIRST FULL-LENGHTH MOTION PICTURE TO
BE ENTIRELY CGI.

20. • PINNACLE OF ANIMATION
• THE MOVIE AVATAR USES CGI ANIMATION
ALONGSIDE OTHER IMAGE-BASED
TECHNOLOGIES TO CREATE STUNNING
VISUAL EFFECT