This scientific article was developed and presented by me as a Course Completion Work (TCC) for my approval and consequent obtaining of the degree of Bachelor in International Relations by Centro Universitário do Norte - UNINORTE | Laureate International Universities under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Fabiana Lucena Oliveira. Currently, talking about the People's Republic of China is something constantly done by the media, however, explaining how China became the 2nd largest economy in the world with a 30-year planning is not an easy task, so in this article in a very summarized and I would even say superficial, I wanted to bring a panorama: historical, cultural and economic in the light of the international and commercial relations of this country during a significant period of the history of what we know today as China today, which begins in 1993 and has its consolidation from from 2003. This same article was recently published by the editorial board in the Journal of Amazonian Studies - SOMANLU - of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). If you want to read it in full, access: https://periodicos.ufam.edu.br/index.php/somanlu/article/view/7742/5431 Happy reading to all!

1. CHINA POPULAR REPUBLIC

2. YURY FONTÃO
Biography
Brazilian, Amazon, Bachelor and
Specialist in International
Relations.

3. CHINA
The growth of exports in China between the years 1993 to
2003
MANAUS
2015
YURY FONTÃO VIEIRA

4. CHINA
The growth of exports in China between the years 1993 to
2003
Guiding: Yury Fontão Vieira
Advisor: Prof.ª Dra. Fabiana Lucena
Oliveira
MANAUS
2015

5. CHINA - TIMELINE
1954-1959
Mao Zedong, 1st
Communist leader of the
People's Republic of
China. He was inspired by
anarchist and marxist
ideologies.
1978-1990
After Mao Zedong's death, Deng
Xiaoping led China through a
series of economic reforms,
earning him a reputation as the
"Chief Architect" of Reform and
Opening-up.
MAO TSÉ-TUNG DENG XIAOPING JIANG ZEMIN
1993-2003
A remarkable fact of his
government was the handovers
of Hong Kong by Great Britain in
1997 and Macau by Portugal in
1999.

6. “China's choice of a social system and
development path, the domestic and foreign
policies it pursues, and the goals it has
identified for the next century are grounded in
both reality and history. They are not only in line
with the historical and current development of
humanity, but also reflect the characteristics of
the Chinese Nation. They not only advance the
fundamental interests of the Chinese people, but
also the peace, stability, prosperity and progress
of the world. This is the key to an understanding
of China today and its future.”
Jiang Zemin

7. Abstract
This paper aims to demonstrate how Chinese exports (1993 -2003) have made
China the second largest economy in the world. Starting at the beginning of his
history, the facts that are important to explain how much the country has
undergone political and economic changes, the behavior of the Chinese nation in
these processes of political transitions and the changes that have suffered over
time.
Keywords: China; exportation’s growth; worldwide industrial potency.

8. INTRODUCTION
1. THE HISTORY OF CHINA
1.1 Formation of the Chinese people
2. THE CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION
2.1 50's
3. THE POST-REVOLUTION CHINESE GOVERNMENT
3.1 Years 60, 70, 80, 90
4. THE CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
(ZEEs)
5. THE PERIOD FROM 1993 TO 2003
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
REFERENCES
ROAD
MAP

9. INTRODUCTION
The current research aims to present China with regard to its economic
development in the Jiang Zemin government from 1993 to 2003, the
conditions that were provided for the country to be, today, the second-largest
economy in the world, in a given system. of government, which in times past
had emerged from an imperial age, present for millennia of years in Chinese
history. Thus, in the course of history, what would become the PRC (People's
Republic of China) in the future, there were several projects for the
development of a new China that would emerge along the lines of the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP).

10. 1. THE HISTORY OF CHINA
1.1 FORMATION OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE
The history of China spans millennia, from its past with incredible discoveries,
its revolutions, and other historical facts that were and still are of great
importance on the world stage, both in terms of politics and economics. , in a
brief history we can know what brought us China today, the history of this
dazzling civilization is marked by a moment of transition of powers, for a
better understanding of the facts concerning the Asian nation.

11. 2. THE CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION
2.1 50'S
At this time Mao Tse-Tung organized a
powerful “Red Army”, composed of armed
peasants, then with the beginning of the
1949 Revolution, the communists paraded
triumphantly in Beijing with the victory
achieved over the defeat and mainly the
Japanese surrender, from this moment it
gives The seizure of power begins with
communism being the effective leadership
of the country, from then on, Mao Zedong
begins his long journey directing the
destiny of the Chinese nation.

12. Deng Xiaoping's “dictatorship of economists”,
[...], produced frightening results. An average of
9 % growth over three decades made China the
world's largest economy in 2007. [...] hundreds
of millions of people were lifted out of absolute
poverty, while 200 million left their farms to
work in industry . (LEONARD, 2008, p.36).
3. THE POST-REVOLUTION CHINESE GOVERNMENT
3.1 YEARS 60, 70, 80, 90

13. 4. THE CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC
ZONES (ZEES)
The creation of Asian Special Economic Zones (ZEEs) strategically enabled the
country's economic growth and development, implemented in the government
of Deng Xiaoping, China came over the last decades playing a fundamental role
through its economy in trade relations, with the rest of the world, but it is
important to highlight the four regions that contribute to this development,
they are: Hong Kong, Shen Zen, Shanghai and Guangzhou (Guangzhou). Based
on these statements, we can see how great Mao Tse-Tung's Five Year Plan was,
and the opening of the Chinese economy over the course of three decades
under Deng Xiaoping's government.

14. 5. THE PERIOD FROM 1993 TO 2003
The growth of exports in China between 1993 and 2003 can be explained,
mainly through previously selected macroeconomic indicators, for a better
understanding of the facts that made the country a world industrial power and
the second largest of the world's economies, starting at first based on the
analysis of the evolution of the Chinese Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as
shown in the chart below.

15. CONCLUSION
Over the years, from 1993 to 2003, the President of Modern
China, Jiang Zemin continues Mao Tse-Tung's "Five Year Plans"
and Deng Xiaoping's "Capitalist Commercial Opening", with the
development of East Asia, mainly in the regions of Hong Kong,
Shen Zen, Shanghai and Guangzhou (Canton), with special
emphasis on Hong Kong and that in 1997 China reassumes
sovereignty over the city, as it had been under British rule since
the First Opium War in 1839.

16. REFERENCES
KISSINGER, Henry. Sobre a China / Henry Kissinger; tradução
Cássio de Arantes Leite. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2011.
LEONARD, Mark. O que a China pensa ? / Mark Leonard; tradução
Icaro Bonamigo Gaspondini. São Paulo: Larousse do Brasil, 2008.
Revista América Economia Brasil, p.78, 79. Nº 409. MARÇO / 2012.
[Disponível em http://www.americaeconomiabrasil.com.br].
VISENTINI, Paulo. Brics : as potências emergentes : China, Rússia,
Índia, Brasil e África do Sul/ Paulo Visentini...[et al.].Petrópolis, RJ:
Vozes, 2013.
ZEMIN, Jiang. Reforma e Construção da China / Jiang Zemin;
tradução da Rádio Internacional da China. Rio de Janeiro : Record,
2002.

17. SOURCE
Yury F. | LinkedIn
https://periodicos.ufam.edu.br/in
dex.php/somanlu/article/view/77
42/5431
Hello, you can read my work in
full on LinkedIn, or on the link
next to SOMANLU/UFAM
Magazine. Please don't forget to
cite the source. Happy reading
everyone!

18. THANK YOU ALL SO MUCH FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!