Gustav Courbet Influence

Gustav Courbet Influence
Gustave Courbet could be easily considered one of the top leaders of the realest movement, and a huge influence over modern realest works. One of
Courbet's main focuses when painting is to capture the world as he sees it, and he achieves that fabulously through physically painting every detail he
observes while staying as true and authentic as possible to his subject. Romantic predecessors had a huge influence on Courbet, and the majority of his
paintings were also based on Romantic self–portraits, but through his unique style of sincere painting Courbet proved that he was going to heavily
influence artistic history. "When I stop being controversial, I'll stop being important," Courbet writing to his parents. His work definitely caused
controversy
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The Dangers Of Naive Realism, By Jonathan Haidt
Jonathan Haidt, associate professor of psychology, in his essay "The Dangers of NaГЇve Realism," explains how naГЇve realism influences
relationships between people and between groups. Haidt argues that naГЇve realism causes a negative effect on relationships because people do not
understand that others vary in perspectives. Those who favor their own views, are not open to other interpretations. NaГЇve realists are consumed in the
idea that they are always right and that others must agree with their points of view; therefore, if others disagree with their views they are viewed to be
"naГЇve." Although naГЇve realism can allow people to, leads to disagreements between individuals and groups.
NaГЇve realism influences group relationships. Haidt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar to Servando's church, many groups in society are practicing naГЇve realism. NaГЇve realism is preventing world peace, because groups in
society are differing in views. On larger scale, Haidt believes that ideas practiced by naГЇve realist would affect world peace because there will be split
between ideas and beliefs. If groups are not open to understanding other perspectives than there will be a split between views.
For my most of my life I have always shared a room with a family member. If it wasn't my older brother than I was sharing with my younger cousin
Denise. My brother and I rarely had issues pertaining to cleaning up the room because we would create our own messes; therefore, if I made a
mess in the room I had to pick it up and if he made a mess he had to pick it up. The same went for my younger cousin. In fact, my mother taught me
to communicate with my brother my cousin whenever I had an issue with them not cleaning up the room. If the issue was not solved than I could
go to mother, so she could resolve the situation; however, my brother and cousin already knew that they must clean up so it rarely was an issue. I
realized when I came to college that I no longer had my mom to fix my cleaning issues with my new roommate. Like Haidt, college was a learning
experience for me. My roommate Emily (Em) is my best friend. Em and I are constantly together because we live together and share the same friend
group. Right when we started living together I told

'Hysteria And Realism In Dickens Simulacra'
Introduction: The term 'realism' has a long history but the formal trend beginning with mid 19th century Anglo– Francophone writers, depicting
contemporary life and society as it was, or is, authors opted for depiction of everyday life and banal activities and experiences, instead of a
romanticized or similarly stylized repetition. But now the Post–realist aesthetics situated within a Baudrillarean realm of 'Simulacra' has come to
dominate much of contemporary fiction. The reality is so much than the real one. The code doesn't present prior social reality. It creates a new social
reality, created or simulated from models or defined by reference to models– generated from ideas. This cybernetic game ultimately results in loss of
reality: the first phase displays basic reality; the second one in excessive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The characters are having only two or three defining traits and ultimately remain flat characters. Such type of characteristics is shown in Dickens'
cartoonish characters.
(3) Hysteria and Realism:
These novels also share at the level of characterization a kind of cognitive disorder of postmodern experience and social and psychological disorders of
postmodern or post welfare state – capitalism. Hysteria according to Freud is caused by repression of
Dubey 9
desires but Jung explicates it as rooted in dissociation and splitting from reality. The characters of thenovel always try to look into future and for them
present is unbearable; there is no unity of scenes and to characters consciousness they jump in time. Rebecca Schneider in her book, The Explicit Body
in Performance explains the parity between hysteria and reality in feminist perspective giving argument of Г‰lan

An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge Realism Analysis
Realism in "An Occurrence at the Owl Creek Bridge" Realism was the period in literature developed in the early nineteenth century Europe just as the
Civil War ended in the United States. Realism was developed in response to the romantic period that preceded it and caused quite a ruckus in the
literary circles. Debates were made over how the main fictional characters should be portrayed and presented in relation their world. Romantic writers
often celebrated the human ability to triumph over all adversities. The plot exerts themes of nationalism, heroism, and of the supernatural. The
extraordinary romantic characters valued the feeling and intuition over reason, imagination over reality, and found inspiration in myths, legends,
nature, and adventure. After the American Civil War came the time of great changes; social, economic, and political. The focus of literature then turned
to the ordinary people and their everyday lives. Character building and their real complexity, combined with their temperament and motive, became the
focal points in these literature as opposed to the plot and action seen in romantic pieces. The writing became more objective and in some cases, the...
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In this story, Ambrose Bierce tells the story in three parts that defied the chronological concept of time. Part one placed the reader at the scene of the
hanging as the infantrymen begin their final preparations. Part two goes back into time to reveal why Farquhar, the man who was to be hanged, was
in such situation. Part three sends the reader back to the present at the hanging, as Bierce brews the realistic fantasy of the escapade. Bierce, in "An
Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge," conveys the message of the pointless human endeavors and the unrealistic concept of free will through the use of
realistic and naturalistic

Contemporar David Kassan
Could you tell the difference in a painting and a photograph? As time goes on the line between art and life is blurring. Realism and Photorealism are
both art styles with the purpose of capturing a painting or drawing that looks as realistic as possible. Realism was first came around in the early 1800's
and stayed popular through most of the 19th century. Just as realism was losing steam, photorealism started taking root in the art scene. Photorealism,
much like realism, depended on the accuracy of the painting or drawing. However new techniques were introduced during the time of photorealists.
Both realism and photorealism are very challenging art forms and each have their own history.
The realism art movement began in France in 1840, only 40 years after the French Revolution. During this time France was undergoing many social
and economic changes. Back in 1825, France's stock market crashed and was followed with a financial panic. Then came bad harvests in 1826 leading
to high food prices in the following two winters. The realism movement called for "the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of ...
He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1977. David Jon Kassan mainly uses PanPastel. PanPastel is a soft chalk that is applied to paper using a
palette knife. "I've been using PanPastel now for the past 6 years, I started using them for the basic block ins for my charcoal drawings, because
they offer the artist a painterly expressive approach to handing an otherwise linear approach." In this quote David is talking about laying down
medium tones (not highlights or shadows) with PanPastel. This is one of the techniques he uses a lot and it allows him to add detail by both taking
away and adding color. The drawing to the left is titled "Aubrey." I love this drawing because it shows all of David Kassan's skills and techniques.
This drawing is the definition of

Mise-en-Scene in Edward Scissorhands Essay
Edward Scissorhands, written by Tim Burton, tells the tale of a young man who is lovable, childlike and sensitive, bewildered by the humanity around
him, yet is terrifying– someone who has scissors, the deadly weaponry, for hands. Many viewers may read this film as a "Tim Burton" type of fairytale
which includes both an alternative aspect and romance. However, through the presentation of mise–en–scene in this film, Burton drives in a much
more serious subject of social criticism by establishing two different understandings of life in the movie. To begin, the idea of two realisms is first
illustrated in the opening sequence of the film and continues throughout the length of the story. For example, the neighborhood shown in the film is...
Also, the black castle is frightening, unsafe and almost looks like a monster's abode. This contrast creates an uncomfortable feeling and introduces us to
the second realism of the "fairy tale" world. Edward's first words, "Don't go," to Peg suggests that he desires contact with other people instead of being
isolated. That is when she takes Edward, the "fairytale" figure into the neighborhood, where he experiences his social awakening. In addition,
mise–en–scene is used to show the contradictions between the two understandings of life. The barbecue and dinner scene show the emotional
overkill and unstable conduct of the residents in the town by using the lively and distinctive color (Burton, 1990). The distinction with Edward's
gothic punk style of fashion, hairdo and makeup is unusual and marks him as an outcast. It is not only his exterior that points out his detachment
from people, but also his ideas which represent his own reality and separates him from the world that he does not belong to. When the people
discover Edward's talents they begin to request different tasks from him. Overall, it seems as if the society is only accepting of Edward for their
own benefit. However, Burton makes it clear that there is no true acceptance for Edward when he is forced to leave Peg's house. Kim, the girl
Edward falls in love with, knows she cannot change society, so she leaves him in the castle and tells everyone he's dead so he is protected.

Conventions Of Realism In Literature
Realism in literature might be defined as an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization of romantic subjectivity. Even if there are no
limits to anyone century or group of writers, it is frequently associated with the literary movement of 19th century France which attempts to depict its
real society (The Columbia Encyclopedia ). The members of the movement tried to show a true reflection of a reality that arose as a response to the
idealistic world of romanticism. Realism highlights not only the simplicity, the truth in depicting social environment, relationships, life and the
characters, who are shaped by it but also the representation of reality which adheres to a loose collection of conventions. Other relevant characteristics
of Realism are an emphasis on details, especially details of the landscape, nature, characters' emotions and behavior. Moreover, There quite often can be
found an omniscient narrator, transparent language, verisimilitude, social critique in realistic works. (Shmoop Editorial Team).The realists describe
conflicts and complications inherent in everyday life. Also, Realism deals with rationalism, compositional harmony, and a logical presentation.
The representation of the characters of realist works deserves special attention. First of all, one of the realists' main ideas was ... Show more content on
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The voice of the matured Pip makes judgments about his past mistakes, while the older Pip tries to look at the past from comically and sympathetically
perspective. This convention shows a sense of psychological depth, compassion, his feeling, and motivations. These narrative techniques helped
Charles Dickens to make Great Expectations as an external novel ( about society ) and an internal novel (the development of Pip's

Realism And Pursuit Of National Interests
Realism is an approach to international politics that is based on the importance of power politics and the pursuit of national interests (Heywood, 2000).
According to this school of thought, the international realm is a moral free ambience in which the state is seen as a rational and uniform player which
finds itself in constant conflict with the other states of the system due to the lack of a comprehensive world government, i.e. an international anarchy
(Oldemeinen, 2010). Realism is directly contrasting to romanticism or idealism, as it offers a cold and calculating picture of how the world functions,
which is often seen as pessimistic. From an international relations perspective, realism portrays global politics in a homogeneous ... Show more content
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He also wrote that "the standard of justice depends on the equality of power to compel and that in fact the strong do what they have the power to do
and the weak accept what they have to accept." The Melians believed that they would have the gods by their side because their position is morally
just, whereas the Athenians opposed with the view that it is the natural order of life for the strong to dominate the weak. For Thucydides, international
relations allow the rich and powerful to do as they please and force the weak to suffer as they must (Hellenic Resources Network). One of the first
classical realists in this newly established province was Morgenthau, who would have the largest impact on the field. In his book Politics Among
Nations, 1948, Morgenthau produced a report of political realism that would dominate the study of international relations for decades to come.
According to Morgenthau, realism is concerned with how the world actually is, rather than how it ought to be; it is an empirical rather than a
normative paradigm. In time, the intellectual hegemony of Morgenthau's classical realism was succeeded by the emergence of neorealism by Kenneth
Waltz. In his book Theory of International Politics, 1979, Waltz sought to develop systematic and scientific realism, which divided the theory into
classical realism and neorealism (Pashakhanlou, 2009). Hans Morgenthau and Kenneth Waltz hold their

An Analysis Of Jack London's To Build A Fire
The 1860s–1890s were exceptionally eventful years in America. Containing the Civil war, migration westward, and transition into the Gilded Age, this
time period ushered in many changes in American thinking. Among these is the transition from romantic literature to realistic literature. Broadly
defined as "the faithful representation of reality" or "verisimilitude," realism is different from romanticism in the fact that it focuses on reality and
characters, rather than the exaggerated and anomalous (CITATION). Realisticwriting was rejected by many at the time, as the stories often challenged
the common way of thinking. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper", for example, called into question society's way of treating mental
disorders. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The literature chiefly reflects realism in its writing style and setting. The two combine as one to achieve an indubitably realistic effect. As Peyton
Farquhar– the protagonist– swims to shore, he sees things that would be impossible for him to see. The setting is described with extreme precision;
however, few metaphors and similes are used. For example, as soon as Peyton surfaces, he witnesses nature at its finest– both aesthetically and in size.
"He looked at the forest on the bank of the stream, saw the individual trees, the leaves and the veining of each leaf–he saw the very insects upon them:
the locusts, the brilliant bodied flies, the gray spiders stretching their webs from twig to twig." Furthermore, this acute imagery foreshadows his actual
death– there is no way he could be seeing the things he is seeing, so he cannot be alive. Despite the pinpoint accuracy of the imagery in the story, the
events are plausible. While Farquhar surviving seems unlikely, it is made realistic by the fact that he is, in reality, dead. Another unique aspect of this
story that adds to its reflection on American realism is its setting. The story is set in the South during the Civil War, right after the realist movement
kicked in. As a slave owner, Peyton Farquhar is on the confederate side of the Civil War. Also, although there is not much dialogue in the

Realism In Art And Art In The 19th Century
Realism began in France in the 1840's. It was the first unconventional, anti–institutional art movement. It challenged Neoclassicism and Romanticism
by diverting every ones attention to more social issues which were brought by the disturbed and raging 19th century. In simpler words, Realism was,
opposed to the Romanticism ways of merely representing nature, an approach to art to position oneself in the "real", whether it was scientifically,
morally, constitutionally, or even theoretically. When it comes to theoretical beliefs,Realism incorporated the progressive aims of modernism. This was
done through pursuing new certainties, by reconsidering and capsizing customary systems of philosophies and morals.
The realistic works developed with the introduction of photography. Through it, an invention of representations was created and they looked accurately
factual. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Romantic emotionalism as well as classical naivety was banned entirely. From this era onwards, artists felt the freedom to portray real life situations
without aesthetics. Realism influenced impressionism and many other contemporary art styles as it imitated a liberal modification in the prominence
and purpose of art overall. To this day, the characteristic style still manages to impact visual arts and thus can be viewed as revolutionary. In the words
Stokstad, Realism, "reflected the positivist belief that art should show unvarnished truth, and realists took up subjects that were generally regarded as
not important enough for a serious work of art" . It depicted how the realm esteemed working men only for the labor they achieved, rather than their
social eccentricity. In short, Realism was a trigger to portray the hardships of pastoral

Realism, Liberalism, And Social Constructivism
Because global politics guarantees only anarchy and interaction, scholars must analyze the international system using a variety of theories. Realism,
liberalism, and social constructivism are only a handful of lenses through which we view global affairs. Realism suggests that anarchy causes states to
fight for survival and the balance of power. Liberalism suggests that while states do fight to survive, anarchy creates an environment conducive to
cooperation. On the other hand, constructivism suggests that people constructed this system of international relations and anarchy is what states make of
it. Although each theory is different, they still seek to explain both history and the contemporary world.
The realist approach to anarchy treats it as the main mode of the international system. Realist theory states that because the international system is
anarchic, survival acts as a state's primary interest. Without a higher authority to regulate the actions of states, much like a government regulates the
actions of its citizens; states are free to do whatever they please. Realism suggests that given this amount of power, along with the primal and violent
nature of humans, states must constantly fight to survive. The self–interest of the state comes before anything else, so conflict is always possible.
States only gain relative to other states because there can be no absolute winnings for all states; a zero–sum approach to power. Also, in the anarchic
system states strive to put

Communication in American Literature Essay example
American literature has changed since the industrial revolution. As a child matures into an adult, so has American literature grown to include the
problems faced in reality. The word "fiction" transformed from the fairy tales of romanticism to the reality of realism in America. Authors such as:
Clemens, Howells, Chopin, Eliot, Faulkner, and Anderson have all assisted the move from dreams to reality. Dramatists O'neill and Miller have written
plays that have changed the way social circumstances are viewed by Americans. Americans, as portrayed by American writers, have been plagued with
an inability to communicate feelings through speech, yet from the industrial revolution to post second World War, American writers have... Show more
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I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself: 'All right, then, I'll go to hell'"(Clemens 168). The dilemma of whether to turn in
a runaway slave grips Huck's heart, and like most all human beings the struggle is not put into words to others, but is sounded silently within.
Clemens understood realism, and placed an emphasis on a social issue burning hot in his day. He took a fictional character and gave him a mind, and
let the audience, the reader, view his expression of communication within himself. Words communicate thoughts, yet thoughts in fictional realism are
the expressions of characters that cannot express their thoughts into words.
Clemens barely scratched the surface depicting the problems with communicating in America. W.D. Howells, a realist, focused his works on the here
and now, the immediacy of time, and critical social issues. In Howells' text's, human beings are exposed as creatures of thought, not expression. Alan
Trachtenburg, author of The Incorporation of America, spoke of Howells as a writer who was notorious for "creating fictions of fact rather than
fable" (202). Trachtenburg also quotes Howells as saying, "Realists want to know the world as it really is, to create a world of fiction congruent with
'real life'"(184). Howell's realism depicts characters unable to communicate their feelings and feeling unfulfilled in their attempts to express themselves.
In

Realism In A Doll's House
Henrik Ibsen is the father of the realistic style in Literature. Realism is showing people real life without visualizing a fake life for the audience. Ibsen
can thus be seen as one of the principle creates and well–springs of the whole modern movement in drama, having contributed to the whole modern
movement in drama, having contributed to the development of all its diverse and often seemingly opposed and contradictory manifestation: the
ideological and political theater, as well as the introspective, introverted trends which tend towards the representation of inner realities and dreams.
Before Ibsen, plays were all the time created to fit what their communities and atmospheric fashion wanted to view the world to the audience. With
success, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Hedda's character shows a strange behavior from a married woman that she controls her husband. By introducing this character, Ibsen provokes
and annoys the audience by going against the social gender roles in society that forms men and women in specific positions. Realistic drama gained
popularity because every single person from the audience could apply the story to their own life that he/she would identify with the situation that the
story and the character go through on stage. In Hedda's case she was a good representation of femme fatale, which is a stock character of a mysterious
and seductive woman whose charms ensnare her lovers, often leading them into compromising, dangerous, and deadly situations. Mary Doane says,
"Femmes fatale are typically villainous, or at least morally ambiguous, and always associated with a sense of mystification and unease." Applying
Doane's definition of femme fatale, Hedda Gabler used to control men in her life that she knew from her past like Eilert LГ¶vborg and her husband
Mr.Testman, who were totally under Hedda's power. She asked LГ¶vborg to kill himself for her own satisfaction that she sees dying in the certain
way she asked him to do, is a beautiful way to leave thus world with honor. In addition she wanted to control

Life In The Iron Mills Analysis
Rebecca Harding Davis's Life in the Iron Mills exhibits an adequate amount of conventions throughout her novella. In particular Davis compromises
five conventions within her piece: Sentimentalism, Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism as well as Regionalism and Local Color. Davis substantial
imagery closely identifies with realism, self–mastery of passions through Deborah, romanticism through Hugh, dialect as well as Wolfe to depict local
color and regionalism ending with naturalism used in the portrayal of the working conditions within the mills. Rebecca Harding Davis uses the
convention of realism to depict a world that could closely identify as hell. Harding uses a substantial amount of imagery to allow the reader to
understand that individuals are considered to be "trapped" by the apparent customs and traditions laid forth as well as the expectations and resources
in which an individual class withholds. To elaborate, the life in the iron mill is a hard one. "Breathing from infancy to death an air saturated with
grease." "Muscle and Flesh begrimed with smoke and ashes." Davis uses this imagery so we can easily interpret how horrific the conditions within
the mills presented. Also Davis uses realism when she describes a group of men coming to survey the mills. Davis notes within her novella that Hugh
draws close to them however, Hugh quickly realizes that gap between them could never be breached. These individuals belong to different social
classes and one is faced with the

Literary Realism In Impressions Of A Native American Woman
Literary Realism is a response to social conditions. In the late 19th century, writers took contemporary social issues and created a perspective that would
expose the real dangers and damage created by various social conditions, such as colonization, injustices against women, and violence. These
perspectives were not meant to influence a change in these conditions, but rather, bring attention to them. One of the most important factors of Literary
Realism is that it is presented in an objective manner. By keeping these perspectives objective, writers were able to remove themselves from the issue
in order to keep their authenticity. It was critical that their responses remained objective to make room for their stories to seem reasonable and... Show
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She recalls when her mother sent her out to invite the neighbors over for dinner. The way that she does this is interesting because she shows this
particular etiquette that was taught to her by her mother; she is taught to wait and listen to see if other plans were being discussed (1089). She
explains, "the old folks knew the meaning of my pauses" (1089). Collectively, all the people in this area were provided with the same mannerism and
customs. Е a then begins to describe this beautiful evening that is "deepening into twilight" (1090) as the old people begin to tell their folktales. The
regional realism that Е a uses when telling her memoirs is important because it shows a specific contrast between her culture and the white man's
culture, and this helps to better understand her concerns for this social condition. The social condition that Е a represents in her writing has to do with
imperialism. As in her experience, and the experiences of many others from her tribe, the younger children were brainwashed into thinking that this
imperialism was okay, that the learning of the white man's ways was okay, and maybe even necessary. What many of them did not understand was the
shrinking of their own cultures intended by the white man. This is something that first began when they were all still infants, the United States pushing
these tribes

The Luck Of Roaring Camp
Realism in "The Luck of Roaring Camp" "Luck of Roaring Camp" is a short story by Bret Harte, who pays close attention to detail in the story when
describing the characters and the setting. The image of the town and the picture of its residents is taken right out of the 1850's book of life. Harte
illustrates, a pregnant prostitute, the only woman living in a gold mining camp, men with Viking like mentalities that also possess protective and at
times, nurturing like qualities, and the stereotypical combination of men as criminals that are on the run from the law. Harte uses the writing style of
Realism to bring the short life of Thomas Luck and his integration into Roaring Camp to life. Harte uses the writing style of realism to show that
contrary

Social Realism In Cathy Come Home
Social realism can be quite a broad genre which has come to reflect and examine a range of social issues and situations. Social realism developed and
spread in all streams of art including poetry, painting, novels and television. This new movement came about as a result of issues that were going on at
the time. Writers and directors who were interested in social realism threw away the Hollywood rule book of film making and craved the simplicity
and freshness of the more observation of everyday life and reality. After World War Two television drama really took off and began its own Golden
Age. As more and more people began to own a television set in their home, a wider audience was available. From the 1950's and 1960's onwards,
broadcasters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cathy is a young woman who moves to London. She meets her husband Reg, played by Ray Brooks, and has two sons with him. Everything is
going fine for the family until Reg eventually loses his job after an accident which forced the family to live with Reg's unfriendly mother. After
confrontations between the mother and the pair, the family are forced to move from place to place. The first being a squalid council house which
they are evicted from. They then move to a halting site, but are forced to move again after an arson attack which left the family at the very bottom.
They end up in a rat infested hostel which begins to split the family apart. Reg is separated from Cathy and his children and Cathy eventually decides
to hand her eldest son to her friend to take care of after worrying about his welfare. The story is really showing the destruction of a family and its
relationships as well as the events that brought it about. Loach filmed in an actual hostel to add to the natural reactions from the performers to help
bring the effect of such hostels had on

Role Of Art In The Gilded Age
The American Role of Art
The Gilded Age, named after the novel written by Mark Twain, describes a time full of social issues in the United States. After the Civil War, America
was a powerhouse in industrialization. Due to the rapid economic development – the rich got richer and the poor got, well they got poorer. TheGilded
Age depicts the huge financial, social, and political changes that the United States had undergone from the ladder part of the nineteenth century up until
World War I.
Art in the United States became somewhat of a necessity during this time; the wealthy sought to fill their home with the finer things. The painters of
this time aimed to glorify the reality of the subjects; focusing on elegant lines and colors. John Singer Sargent was one of the most pursued artists,
well–known for his portraits. Madame X brought Sargent to fame. Although first considered to be too provocative; a beautiful woman in a figure fitting
dress with a plunging neckline – it became a high demand piece. Jules Guerin, a muralist known for his work in the Lincoln Memorial, depicting the
most notable moments throughout his Presidential Era. Above the inscription of the Gettysburg Address, a mural with the Angel of Truth releasing
slaves from their shackles of Hell standing center with Justice and Law to the left and Faith, Hope, and Charity surrounding a figure of Immortality on
the right. Throughout the twentieth century, artists made numerous advancements for social justice

Compare And Contrast To Build A Fire And The Fish
HOW THE WRITERS OF "TO BUILD A FIRE", "THE JUNGLE", "THE FISH" USE REALISM TO PRESENT AND EMPHASIZE A VARIETY OF
THEMES IN THEIR STORY
According to Merriam Webster, realism can be defined as a doctrine that universals exist outside the mind; specifically : the conception that an abstract
term names an independent and unitary reality. It can also be said to be a theory that objects of sense perception or cognition exist independently of the
mind. Various writers have usedrealism to introduce different things in their write up, some of which are "The Jungle", "To Build a Fire", "The
Fish", and many other. The authors of different stories used realism to present and emphasize different themes in their various stories, like that of "The
Jungle", the author used realism to introduce the theme of Poverty. Additionally, the author of "To Build a Fire" also used realism to emphasize the
theme of Perseverance. And lastly, Elizabeth Bishop used realism also to emphasize more on the theme of Power in "The Fish".... Show more content
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This can be related to the story of Upton Sinclair, "The Jungle" which was written to enlighten the people of how the workers in the meatpacking
industry were treated badly. As said earlier, the achievement of a business can never be accomplished by an individual, the service of skilled members
are need, but the meatpacking industry does not realize the fact that the services rendered to them by their workers are very essential, that's why they
are treating them badly. Realism was used to emphasize the theme of Poverty

Difference Between Modernist Drama And Realist Drama
This essay aims to show and discuss the ways in which modernist drama is different to realist drama. To do this the essay will focus on the
conventions of language and subject identity to show how modernist drama challenges the ways of realist drama. This essay will first outline what
modernism is. It will then look at the conventions of both language and subject identity separately, providing examples where needed. Finally, the
essay will look at Pirandello's play and discuss how it relates to the modernist drama style before concluding.
When something is considered contemporary or in style, it is considered to be modern. From the late 18th century to the early 19th century there was
a shift in history. There was a rise in capitalist societies and an increase in industrial productivity. This created the start of modernity. Macey (2001)
refers to modernity as the period of the modern. The changes in the world demanded a response from art. All forms of art had to create a new way of
thought for this new world. This is how modernism or the modernist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the play Krapp's Last Tape by Beckett (1958) language is delivered to the audience in a new way. The use of a tape recorder changes the way
time in a play works. One can say that Beckett found a way to loophole the fact that play's cannot have flashbacks. Krapp listens to his younger self
on his tape recorder and finds that some of the language used was now meaningless to his older self. This shows that language is contextual. The
language used in the stage directions are quite unusual such as "rusty black" and "wearish old man." While one can visualise what these words mean,
there is no standard definition for the words. In a play by Pinter (1985) called The Birthday Party the characters often have meaningless or vague
conversations. In the first act Meg repeatedly asked Petey, "Is that you?" This shows the redundancy of some

Naturalism In The Gilded Age
In 1865 through 1914, roughly the same time period that is considered the Gilded Age, two literary movements were introduced. Realism and
naturalism have similarities and they have their differences. Both have very basic views on humanity and religion is absent from both movements.
They focused on the real world instead. Realism, though, let writers voice their opinions, concerns, struggles and focused on literary technique. It had a
faithful representation on life. Naturalism, on the other hand, was the other literary movement happening in this time period. Naturalism started a few
years later around 1880 and lasted around 1915 like realism. Naturalism focuses on lower class, a sort of "battle for survival", and that an individual
cannot escape ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Crane continues to show the scene of Maggie's apartment as she compares her lifestyle to Pete, "Turning, Maggie contemplated the dark, dust–stained
walls, and the scant and crude furniture of her home...Some faint attempts she had made with blue ribbon, to freshen the appearance of a dingy
curtain, she now saw to be piteous" (Crane 1017). Her problem is that she over thinks it all and everything starts to look bad. The more she falls in
love with Pete, the worse her apartment looks to her throwing her deeper into despair. Being in a lower class more often than not, comes with
poverty. With the idea of what class, you are born into shapes what class you will continue to live in and how you will live, Maggie and her family
learned a method of scraping by. It seems to be effective enough because they do eat, just not in the "French style" that included nine separate courses.
When a lower–class family, like Maggie's, hosts a dinner party the guests eat a four–course meal: soup fish, meat, and dessert. Crane explains how
Maggie went to a different neighborhood to beg for change in the third chapter of his story, "She received daily a small sum in pennies. It was
contributed, for the most part, by persons who did not make their homes in that vicinity" (Crane 1010). Maggie would not get very far if she begged
in her neighborhood when most of her neighbors are also begging for spare

Knowledge And Shared Knowledge
Knowledge is defined to be facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. There are two categories that fall under
knowledge; personal knowledge and shared knowledge. Shared knowledge refers to what "we know because." It can also be defined as communicated
and constructed knowledge; within culture, social norms, and semiotics. Personal knowledge refers to "I know because." An expanded definition of
personal knowledge refers to personal experiences, values, and perceptions. Shared knowledge changes and evolves over time because of methods
that are continuously shared. It is assembled by a group of people. Personal knowledge, on the other hand, depends crucially on the experiences of a
particular individual. It is gained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was an Italian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, and engineer who played a large role in the scientific revolution (1564–1642).
Galileo was often faced with controversial arguments about his findings. Based on the shared knowledge of the Catholic Church, it tried to compress the
personal knowledge of Galileo. This is where the idea of personal and shared knowledge shaping each other comes into perspective, as Galileo was
continuously faced with the knowledge of the Church. Continuously his personal knowledge was rejected, because shared knowledge had such an
influence among the people. His hypothesis frightened both the Protestant leaders and Catholic Church because it went against their teachings and
authority. If people believed that the church could be wrong about this, they would question the church teachings as well. The Church warned Galileo
of his theories, however silently he continued to research. The Church's greatest fear was that Galileo's personal knowledge would ultimately change
the shared knowledge of the Church. In 1632, he published a book which presented both of the ideas of Copernicus and Ptolemy, and it was clear that
Galileo supported the Copernican theory which stated that the Earth moved around the Sun. Galileo was sentenced to court and found guilty. Under
torture, he admitted his findings were false. Only in 1992, the Catholic Church

Comparing The Outcast Of Poker Flat By Bret Harte And Paul...
Realism in literature during the 1800s reflected on many things at the time such as those who are do not meet society's standards are outcasted. Two
authors that share this viewpoint is Bret Harte and Paul Laurence Dunbar. These two authors use methods such as showing what happens to those who
do not meet society's standards and how much work it was to fit in. In literature an author can express types of social statements on things like society
and how judgmental it can be. The statement that Bret Harte is trying to say in his story The Outcast of Poker Flat, is that sometimes society will
sometimes go out of its way to outcast a person if they do not meet their standards. Harte uses methods such a backstory on John Oakhurst and all the
other

Daisy Miller Essay
Daisy Miller" by Henry James, is a study of a young American girl's rebuttal of all things "properВќ" and refusal to conform to social standards. One
can see that realism is apparent throughout the text. The characters utilize free will throughout, are affected by their environment and familial
relationships, and ultimately make their own choices. These choices eventually affect the outcome in an unhappy ending. Jame's creates characters
that encompass both sides of the social sphere in this work. Winterbourne, Mrs. Costello and Mrs. Walker are all individuals that come from old
money, a higher societal background, and expectations of what is deemed right and proper. In contrast, Daisy Miller, Mrs. Miller, Randolph and
Eugenio are the opposite in many ways coming from an average societal realm and more realistic, modest lifestyle. Winterbourne has a rather telling
conversation with Mrs. Walker and her statement to him upon asking what exactly it is that Daisy does that pushes "too far"Вќ sums up the overall
reputation Daisy is establishing for herself. "(she does) Everything that is not done here. Flirting with any man she could pick up; sitting in corners
with mysterious Italians; dancing all the evening with the same partners; receiving visits at eleven o'clock at night"(James, p. 1537). Daisy's ability to
make her own choices and follow her free will are aspects of realism which writers began to utilize. Again, her environment and family most definitely
affect her behavior.

Plentifu Mark Twain's The War-Prayer
Realism and naturalism are both "basic" yet cynical views of life and humanity that arose during the trials and turmoil of the 19th century. Both views
stripped away the layers of romanticism to present a "natural" or "real" viewpoint of the work. These forms of writing refuse to idealize or praise the
subject while also avoiding artificial, fantasy, or mystical elements. In American literature, the term "realism" refers to writings that depict the realistic,
everyday life of an average, middle–class individual. It portrays concrete reality closely and more emphasis is placed on the character and his purpose
rather than the plot and action. Word choice and diction used by realists are common vernacular and the events that take place are plausible. The
characters and plots are often based around factual events and people, and it aims to show a truthful representation of reality. Realism began around the
start of the Civil War and lasted until the turn of the century– a time of exponential growth for the United States. With this growth came increasing rates
of literacy which provided a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Twain impeccably employs realism in a way that powerfully and effectively expresses his objective message.He opens this story in the setting of a
Sunday morning church congregation celebrating the war and praying for safety, strength, courage, and well–being of the soldiers as they go into
battle. The preacher prays blessings over the arms and that "in the spirit of love" God grant the victory. Throughout this story, Twain illustrates realism
not only through the language and dialect he portrays, but also the representations of the characters. The reader can easily visualize being in the
congregation due to the realistic pride being portrayed by the American people and the common speech used during the prayer– dialect that any
individual would hear while in a church

The Realist Movement : The Cause And Development Of The...
What is realism? "Realism is interest in or concern for the actual or real, as distinguished from the abstract, speculative, etc" (The). The word
originated from France in 1794, it opposed idealism in not only philosophy but also art (The). The actual realism movement was basically delayed
from when realism originated; the realism movement started around the 1840s ("Realism Movement"). A realist looks at things/ situations through a
realistic version compared to a average person who might sugar coat things. An example would be a regular person would look at a glass of water
and say, "the glass is half full", while a realist would say, "the glass is half empty". It's little things like this that realist take into consideration.
Realism was a way to answer back for the people disapproving romanticism; all of my information is credited to Lorkowski. People believed that is
a sensational event occurred, an object of perception is just a mental thing. If something was unobserved due to it being a past experience, it was
considered not real. People thought if they looked at the positive claims then that would be justifiable. If something happened that was not caused
rationally then it was thought to be a belief, not real. Believed realism was defended and revealed through natural causes and theology. When did
realism begin? Realism began in the 1840s and ended in the 1880s ("Realism Movement"). Realism changed the way people saw art, the books they
read, etc. Literacy

Writing and Technology: The Effects of Experimental...
I claim my theoretical framework for this study under two broad assumptions. First: Critical realism, and especially its ontology, offers much to the
analysis of education research. Second: Much current education research commits to one of two mistaken ontological positions: the empirical realist
ontology in which positivist analysis lives and breathes (Davidsen, 2005; O'Boyle & McDonough, 2011); and the social constructionist ontology in
which post–modernist or post–structuralist analysis lives and breathes (Arnd–Caddigan & Pozzuto, 2006; Fleetwood, 2005).
Despite the contributions that post–modernism and post–structuralism offer, it seems to me that in the abandonment of positivism, post–modernists and
post–structuralists ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast to post–modern approaches, critical realism maintains the assumption that an objective reality exists independent from the individual. I
agree. However, the relationship between reality and our knowledge about it remains asymmetrical. In other words, the fact that concepts necessarily
mediate empirical observations does not mean that they exist solely as products of these concepts. Instead, these observations depend (at least
partially) on the structural properties of the real objects observed (Sayer, 2000, p.41). As a critical realist, I aim to develop causal explanations for
general mechanisms. However, in contrast to positivist approaches, I resist implying causality from their universal co–occurrence.
How Critical Realism Applies to My Study I investigate an exceptionally complicated phenomenon – namely, writing performance. The act of writing
depends both on an infinite cascade of neuro–physiological causes and effects set in motion years before the writer first strikes a key or lifts a pencil
and on the subtle milieu in which the writer finds herself at the moment of

Social Realism By Chua Mia Tee
Chua Mia Tee is one of Singapore's leading realist painter, often known for his oil paintings, which portray Singapore's culture. Having grown up
during Singapore's tumultuous years, his early paintings reflect nationalistic concerns that occupied Singapore during our early years. More
specifically, his artist style has been called Social Realism, a school of art that responds to the industrial revolution and urbanisation, focusing more on
working class realities. Many of Singapore's social realists blended anti–colonial sentiment, nationalist aspirations and socialist concerns in various
proportions in their work.
Chua believes that realistic art helps audiences to understand and identify with the work more easily, thus allowing the art to have more meaning and
greater impact on viewers. To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The society that these individuals lived in had a significant impact on their education. During colonial rule, many indigenous Malays and the majority
of the non–English speaking communities of Singapore suffered various forms of oppression. The independence of Malaya was thus seen as an
opportunity for the diverse ethnic groups to break free from this. The slogan Merdeka, which means "independence" in the Malay language, epitomises
the rise of anti–colonial and nationalist sentiments. Independence in this context refers to the collective Malayan states and Singapore. Despite being
under colonial rule for a significant period of time, a strong society existed. There was a strong notion that the three main ethnic groups of Singapore
would come together to build a nation–state together. Posters could be seen everywhere promoting the study of the national language – Malay. English
was not accepted by the masses back in the past, as they perceived it as the language of the colony. Malay in essence, was as a tool to unite people
from the various ethnic groups; to enable the common people to come together to build a better

Samuel Langhorne Clemens Research Paper
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain) was an American author, who wrote during the Realism period, popularly known for his most
famous work "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer." In many of his works, we see the realities of this era, how times had a massive difference between
today's times. Clemens is known for being one of the most significant writers of the 19th, as well as the 20th century.
Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri on November 30, 1835; sadly, he passed away, at the age of 74, on April 21, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut.
During his childhood, Clemens was raised in Hannibal, a large town located near the Mississippi River, where he witnessed various violent crimes, as
well as, hate acts against African Americans. The violent acts he saw in Hannibal would later influence him to write "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
After his father's unexpected death, his family went into debt; this would later inspire him to write various novels. Clemens' literary time period,
Realism, contained some of the simpler topics for middle–class society to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Penrose mentions American Realists by citing "American Realists believed that humanity's freedom of choice was limited by the power of outside
forces... Naturalists argued that individuals have no choice because a person's life is dictated by heredity and external environment." A realist's view,
believes that the universe has some part in the character's development, but also does not have complete control, as naturalists believes nor no control
as a Romantic might. "In essence, a man is just a man within a world that is larger than

International Relations And Applying From An Anarchic...
rspective are useful in analyzing international relations and applying them to events that are relevant to its respective theory. The focus of analysis in
realism is the struggle for power among states in an anarchic international system. Realists view states as dominant actors. These states are insecure,
selfish, unitary, and rational in the sense that they make decisions in an organized manner that will produce the greatest utility. The states are always
looking out for their own national interests and are naturally antagonistic against other states. Because realists are only concerned with the survival of
the state in an anarchic international system, the most important goal of the state is to enhance their power to ensure security. The security dilemma,
power politics, anarchy, and the self–help system all characterize the realist perspective. The challenge to realism is liberalism which encompasses a
broad set of liberal theories. Liberalism's focus of analysis is on enhancing global economic and political cooperation. Besides just the state the main
actors also include nongovernmental groups and international organizations. Liberalists believe that human nature is basically good which leads to
their belief that states are not always seeking rational behavior so much as they are seeking compromise and cooperation. International law, collective
security, and economic interdependence characterize the liberal perspective. In Dr. J. Morgenthau's article, A Realist

Social Realism And The Works Of Literature
.
Chapter – 1
Introduction
Literature has thousands threads which can weave the beautiful piece of art each time thread has its own importance in the creative work. In the same
way, there are different narratives techniques for the narration in literature. Among those narrative techniques, Realism in literature, is an approach that
attempts to describe life without Idealization or Romantic subjectivity. Social realism also known as Socio Realism, is an artistic movement, expressed
which mainly depicts working class activities. Social realism in the plays are the representative of real life, with all its difficulties. The stories and
people portrayed are every day characters, usually from working class background. Typically, plays within the social realist canon are gritty, urban
dramas about the struggle to survive the daily grind.
An art movement, that refers to the work of writers, painters, and filmmakers is known as Social Realism. The artists draw attention to the everyday
conditions of the working classes and the poor, and are critical of the social structures that maintain these poor conditions. While the movement 's
artistic styles vary from nation to nation, it almost always uses a form of descriptive or critical realism.
Social Realism developed as a reaction

Is Realism an Obsolete Theory, or Is It More Relevant Than...
Realism, as a way of interpreting international relations has often been conceived to be closely tied to the Cold War. Realism, rooted in the
experience of World War II and the Cold War, is said to be undergoing a crisis of confidence largely because the lessons adduced do not convincingly
apply directly to the new realities of international relations in the twenty–first century (Clinton 2007:1) Worse still, if policymakers steadfastly adhere
to realist precepts, they will have to navigate "the unchartered seas of the post–Cold War disorder with a Cold War cartography, and blind devotion to
realism could compromise their ability to prescribe paths to a more orderly and just system." (Kegley 1993:141). This paper will demonstrate that ...
And with this, comes the realist concept of national interest. Realist ideology, statism, specifically, suggests that survival and sovereignty of the state is
its primary goals, and the very condition of its existence. With this said, states do have the ability to take care of other actors' interests and needs in the
international community out of something that could be called a 'moral responsibility', but only if it somehow serves its own national interests in the
process. Morgenthau (1949) explains that state actors who pursue certain national interests and act aggressively resort to liberal sentiment, as a
convenient means of justifying their behaviour in the eyes of both the international community, and their own people. This is not to say however, that
some states are sincere in certain good–hearted pursuits. But it is indeed true that moral principles prove to be serviceable to national interest
(Morgenthau 1949:207). Machiavelli goes so far as to claim that morality is the product of power (Carr 2001:63). Take for example the nineteenth
century, in which the British Empire was the global hegemon at the time. As a reason to explain imperialism and its colonial aspirations, they
advertised the theory of the 'White Man's Burden' as a moral and social norm, in which

Literary Analysis Of Time Out Of Joint
William Maeda
Patrick Craven
GE 60A
11/14/17
Time Out of Joint In Time Out of Joint, by Philip K. Dick, the fragility of reality and time is tested. Dick explores this theme through the technique of
realism in order to convey an ironic tone within the novel. Because of the literary realism that Dick employs, the universe that is Ragle's world feels
legitimate. Through Ragle's eyes, Dick illustrates a world where the powers that be control every single part of a world that feels "real." These
authorities who control Ragle's life are a commentary on our society, just as much as the literary realism is a commentary on our society. Time Out
of Joint is not just a representation of life back in the 1950s; it is a social satire of the core aspects of human society. Through analyzing these facets of
Time Out of Joint, one can observe how Dick uses different literary styles and techniques in order to illustrate how malleable human perception of
reality truly is. Dick juxtaposes Ragle's constructed fame within the "reality" of his town with his fame in the real world. In Ragle's faux town, he is
seen as a genius celebrity, known and admired by many people. Every day, Ragle's name is posted on the newspaper calling him a "national champion
leading for two straight years" (16). This portrayal of Ragle by the authorities is significant because it exaggerates the importance of the contest and of
Ragle himself. Ultimately, the contest serves no higher purpose in Ragle's constructed

Suburban Realism In The Swimmer And Separating
Under the enormous movement of Realism lies a branch known as Suburban Realism, and–– although Suburban Realism is not as highly recognized ––
stories that contain such a form usually take on characters that are depressed and bleak. Not many authors are able to be used as prime examples for
Suburban Realism, but two of the more famous that can be nominated are John Cheever and John Updike with their captivating stories "The Swimmer"
and "Separating," respectively. "The Swimmer" is a short story where a man named Neddy Merrill, who lives in an affluent neighborhood and has a
more prestigious social standing, is going to swim home through every one of his neighbor's pools, but does not realize as he is doing so that life is
fleeting away right before his very eyes. As he makes his way from pool to pool, he starts to lose his strength and has ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Neddy arrives home, he finds that no one is there waiting for him. On another equally depressing note, the short story "Separating" is about
exactly what the title depicts: separation. A well–to–do family, similar to the Merrills, are undergoing a process of getting a divorce. Richard and Joan
Maples are planning on sharing the devastating news with their four kids: Judith, Dickie, John, and Margret. Originally, their plan was to come clean
at the dinner table, but Richard breaks down sobbing and Joan becomes agitated and reprimands him for making her look like the bad guy. Later,
when kissing his son Dickie goodnight, he accidentally kisses him on the lips and Dickie replies with one question: "Why?" (Updike). These two
symbolic yet grey stories are the epitome of Suburban Realism and through the mistakes, regrets, and symbolic attributes depicted, both stories can be
considered the forerunners of the Suburban Realism movement

The Glass Menagerie Research Paper
Have you ever watched a play and been amazed to how real the play appears? Refer to this as realism. Realism tries to create an illusion that makes a
certain situation look like that action is actually happening. Realism can also refer to certain social issues. Something that provides to realism is the
spectacle. The spectacle is what the audience sees and hears during the play. In the play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, there are several
different examples of spectacle. These example gives the audience an entertaining value and sets the tone for the plot. During the play, the spectacles
that contribute to the realism would be the screen and the music. First, the use of the screen played the biggest role of spectacle providing a visual
aid for the audience. The projector displayed many images and that correlated to what was going on in the story of the play. For example, there is a
image of a moon on the projector when Amanda is talking to Laura: AMANDA. Let those dishes go and come in front! [Laura appears with dish
towel. Gaily.] Laura, come here and make a wish on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The music usually starts to happen at the end of a scene but can also play when there is an action taking place. At the end of scene, Laura breaks
some of her glass animals because she is mad and The Glass Menagerie music begins to play. The music is ironic in this case since the song
correlates to what is happening in the story. Also, we hear music when there is narrating when none of the characters are speaking. The song "Ave
Maria" begins to play in scene 4 because the narrator is speaking of what Tom is doing when no one is speaking at that moment. This music at that
time keeps the audience engaged to what is happening and to not lose focus on the storyline. Music is a play can be vital to how the audience listens
to the play and contributes to making the play more

Examples Of Realism In A Doll's House
Henrik Ibsen is regarded as the 'inventor of realism'. Realism is a movement in theatre that first began at the end of the nineteenth century. In a
realism play social and domestic problems are explored as they would actually happen in a real life situation. We are presented with a portrayal of
humanity and life as it occurs in real life. It is evidently clear from reading Ibsen's 'A Doll's House' that this play was written in the form of realism.
Ibsen does not shadow any aspect of life in Norway in the nineteenth century in this play. It is clear that during this time power was very important. It
was a patriarchal society which oppressed both males and females as they struggled to confine to the strict regulations of the society of that time. ...
We see how Torvald was most concerned about what people would think should Nora leave him rather than the actual heartbreak of hismarriage
disintegrating. "From this moment happiness is not the question; all that concerns us is to save the remains, the fragments, the appearanceВ¬". Ibsen
(2008) [Act Three]. Once everybody thought that everything in the Helmer household was perfectly fine and happy that was all that mattered. Some
might argue that this is just Torvald being superficial and that he never really cared for his wife, however as much as I agree with that statement I
think the society in which he lived in also played a major part in his opinion on the matter. Everything in society was based on your appearance; you
needed to present your life in the best light possible if you were to retain your status. As Torvald, possessed a high–status job as the bank manager it is
clear that his reputation was running through his mind when having the conversation with Nora. "How painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald,
with his manly independence, to know that he owed me anything!" [Act One] It is clear that it is the man's duty to care for his wife and not the other
way around as this would be emasculating for the

How Does Social Realism Affect The United States
Social Realism has impacted the United States since the dark ages. It has impacted many different cultures all over the world. It does not matter
what color you are. My ancestors before me had to struggle while growing up in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Social realism is still happening in
the 21st century and it is going to get worse before it gets better. It is a sad thing to go through, but it makes you stronger. It makes you work hard to
get what you want and need. My exhibition is unique because my family has dealt with struggles, hardship, and pain while they were being raised in
the rural south and they went through the Great Depression. This is a personal topic for me. Luckily, my mother and father worked extremely hard so
me and

Bicycle Thieves Essay
There are many interpretations regarding what defines a 'realist film'. One particular film movement that is hailed as being realist is Italian
Neorealism. The Italian Neorealist movement came about in an attempt to move away from the cultural heritage of Fascism post World War Two, as
such the effects of the war on the working class can be seen within the reality of the cinema at the time. Bicycle Thieves (1948) is often referenced as
a classic Italian Neorealist film. AndrГ© Bazin in particular, praises it for it's neorealist approach and goes so far as to hail it as 'a true masterpiece'
of Italian neorealist cinema. This suggests Bicycle Thieves could be considered a 'pure' realist film, to what extent this is true is debatable.
One feature of a realist film is it's concern with depicting life, in particular the life of the working class, as accurately as possible. Often these films
focus on the social issues and problems of the working class. They try to avoid presenting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many neorealist stylistic techniques are employed in order to give the film a sense of realism and authenticity thus causing the viewer to think about
the film in it's historical and social context. Neorealist films are somewhat influenced by the documentary genre and therefore employ similar stylistic
techniques. One such technique is using long takes, this can be seen in Bicycle Thieves in the scene at the Ricci home, rather than cutting the camera
follows Maria as she walks through the house carrying the water then the bedsheets. This allows the camera to act as the viewers eyes through the use
naturalistic movement such as panning camera. It also gives the audience a chance to take in the mise en scene. The sparse walls of the Ricci home,
with the exception of the religious ornaments, is very telling of the family's financial state and therefore evokes sympathy from the

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