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ADFIAP 33 Annual Meeting, May 10 – 12, 2010, Canada
Innovative Financing for a Greener Economy

„Financing a Lower Carbon Economy“
● Haje Schütte, Division Chief, Financial and Private Sector Asia
KfW Bankengruppe in brief



             ● Germany’s flagship development agency, founded in 1948
             ● Shareholders: 80 % Federal Republic of Germany, 20 % German
               federal states
             ● Headquarter in Frankfurt am Main, branches in Berlin, Bonn and
               Cologne
             ● Representative offices: approx. 50 offices and representations
               worldwide
             ● Balance sheet total at year-end 2009: EUR 400 bn


             ● Explicit and direct guarantee from the Federal Republic of Germany,
               expressly provided in the KfW law
             ● Rating: AAA/Aaa/AAA with stable outlook
             ● Zero risk weighting of KfW’s bonds and notes
             ● One of the leading frequent issuers on the international capital
               markets


                                                                                     2
Business areas: overall business volume
as of 31 December 2009 (EUR 63.9 bn)



            KfW Mittelstandsbank      Promotion of small- and medium-sized enterprises,                         37
            (SME Bank)                business start-ups and other commercial clients in
                                      Germany


            KfW Privatkundenbank      Housing programmes, environmental and climate
            (Private Client Bank)     protection, and educational finance for private clients in
                                      Germany                                                           25


            KfW
            Kommunalbank              Financing for public clients, such as municipalities and
            (Municipal Bank)          regional promotional banks                                   15



            International project &                                                                14
                                      Customized financing for exports and project
            export finance
                                      & corporate financing world-wide


                                      KfW‘s public (KfW Development Bank) & private sector              7
            Promotion of developing
                                      (DEG) development
            & transition countries
                                      cooperation activities


                                                                                                            2
            Financial Markets         Treasury and funding, securitization, and other capital
                                      markets-related activities

                                                                                                                     3
KfW's business model – proven and successful



● Unique: proven and valid business model
● Promotional activities unchanged
● Stable or increasing operating result despite global crisis




    Customer                 Customer's                                                 Capital
                               bank                                                     market




                                     Promotional mandate              State liability
                                           Defined by           Institution owned by the
                                                                Federal Republic and the
                                            KfW Law                   federal states

                                   Backed by Understanding II reached with EU Commission




                                                                                                  4
KfW-Funding for the protection of the environment and climate




KfW funding for environment and climate 2009:

                                                                 Funding for environment and
Commitments                           Total 2009                 climate 2009

KfW Bankengruppe                             63.9 billion EUR*                 19.8 Mrd. EUR
    Investment Promotion in Germany
    and Europe                               49.4 billion EUR                  16.5 Mrd. EUR

    KfW Development Bank                       3.5 billion EUR                  1.6 Mrd. EUR

    DEG                                        1.0 billion EUR                  0.7 Mrd. EUR

    KfW IPEX-Bank                              8.9 billion EUR                  1.1 Mrd. EUR

      *with securitization


Of which 70% for funding to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency



                                                                                               5
KfW-funding for climate




Climate funding (renewable and energy efficiency) 2007 - 2009:

                                                   Renewable energy
Commitments                          year                                Energy efficiency

KfW Bankengruppe                            2007       4.4 billion EUR        6.2 billion EUR

KfW Bankengruppe                            2008       5.3 billion EUR        8.1 billion EUR

KfW Bankengruppe                            2009     6.344 billion EUR    10.630 billion EUR
   Investment Promotion in Germany
   and Europe                                        5.710 billion EUR     9.845 billion EUR

   KfW Development Bank                               304 million EUR       322 million EUR

   DEG                                                 62 million EUR         52 million EUR

   KfW IPEX-Bank                                      268 million EUR       391 million EUR




                                                                                                6
KfW SME Bank:
 Funding for industrial environmental protection
 and climate protection

General environmental                                           Renewable                      Innovative
                                  Energy efficiency
     protection                                                   energy                      pilot projects




                                                        KfW program for
                                                        renewable energy
  ERP program for environmental protection and
  energy efficiency                                                                      Environment innovation
                                                        for private clients
                                                        companies / SME,                 program
  for companies
                                                        municipalities
  A general environmental protection investments,                                        for private clients,
  focus on transportation as well as other energy                                        companies / SME,
                                                        Power generation
  efficiency investments (bigger companies, efficient                                    municipalities
                                                        wind, solar energy, geothermal
  energy generation)
                                                        energy, water, biogas, biomass
                                                                                         large scale projects with
  for SME                                                                                demonstration character
                                                         Heat market
  B energy efficiency investments
                                                         bio mass, bio gas,
  (only on demand side)
                                                        geothermal energy, big solar
  Complemented by grant funding for advisory services
                                                        energy, including heat storage
                                                        Facility and EE heat networks




                                                                                                                     7
KfW Mittelstandsbank (SME Bank):
Commitments for industrial environmental protection
and climate protection

            Distribution of funding by KfW Mittelstandsbank:


                                                     84 Mio. €
                                     388 Mio. €
                            372 Mio. €




                                                                  5245 Mio. €
              KfW-program for renewable energy
              ERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency: general investments
              ERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency: energy efficiency investments
              Environment innovation program



                                                                                                              8
KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank:
Program for energy efficient housing construction
and rehabilitation

                                               Energy efficiency



        Energy efficient housing construction              Energy efficient rehabilitation - municipalities

         for private clients, housing companies,           for municipalities, including municipal companies
                       municipalities
                                                           purpose: energetic rehabilitation and investments
    purpose: new construction of KfW energy effiency        for energy savings in schools, public swimming
             houses 70 and 55 (EnEV2007)                           pools, kindergardens, youth clubs



                                                              Social investments – energetic building
                                                                           rehabilitation
            Energy efficient rehabilitation
                                                                    for non-for-profit organisations
      loans for private clients, housing companies,                       purpose: as above
         municipalities / grants for private clients

    purpose: rehabilitation into KfW energy efficiency    Global loans in Eastern Europe with the Energy
     houses 100 and 70 (EnEV2007) / special purpose            Efficiency Finance Facility of the EU
                       investments                         purpose: energy efficiency in the industrial sector
                                                                         and building sector


                                                                                                                 9
KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank:
Commitments for energy efficient housing construction
and rehabilitation
                    Distribution of funding by KfW Private Client Bank
                                  and KfW Municipal Bank

        KfW Municipal Bank:                                   KfW Private Client Bank:
                            70 Mio. €
                                                      3.094 Mio.€
207 Mio. €
                                     63 Mio. €



                                          25 Mio. €




                                                                                                      5.770 Mio.€
                              226 Mio. €

  Global loans Europe    Fresh water suppy                          Energy efficient rehabilitation
  Solid waste managent   Energy savings
                                                                    Energy efficient housing construction
  Sanitation




                                                                                                                    10
KfW Development Banks: Funding for international
climate protection - examples



 energy efficiency   energetic housing rehabilitation in
                     Eastern Europe


 renewable
                     geothermal energy in Kenya
 energy


 biodiversity and    „green saving books“ in Vietnam



… forest protection forest management in Peru


  adaptation         water management in Jordan
                                                           11
Climate Finance – New Commitments
 KfW Development Bank 2008


                                     …Sectors
                                            Energy
             Mill. €
                                            Transport
Mitigation   1120                           Forests/Ag.
                       40%
                                            Water
Adaptation    400
                                            Others


                                     …Regions
Others       2161
                                                Asia & Oceania

                                                Sub-Sahara Africa

                                                MENA
                                                Eastern Europe

                                                Latin America    12
KfW Carbon Fund



● Program to buy emmission reduction certificates from investments by German and
 European companies
   efficient climate protection within the European Emission Trading System
   cooperation with European development banks (EIB and other)


● Promotion of climate protection investments primarily in developing and emerging
 countries
    renewable energy, energy efficiency
    synergies with KfW loan business


● Provider of services and advisor of German government
    selling of emission certificates in 2008 and 2009
    CO2-compensation of business trips by German government and parliament
    development of programs in developing and emerging countries
    policy advise in international negotiations



                                                                                 13
KfW Carbon Fund - Portfolio 31 Dec 2009


                 Total Purchase of CO2-Certificates: 28.1 Mio tonnes CO2e


● Countries of Origin                         ●   Technologies

                                                            2%     7%          Landfill Gas
       each 1%
       1%                                               3%
       5%                                                                      Renewable Energy:
                                   China                                       Wind
                                                       4%                29%
                                   Brazil                                      Renewable Energy:
                             37%   India                                       Hydro

                                   Egypt                                       Fossil Fuel Switch
                                              11%
                                   Mexico
                                                                               Energy Efficiency:
20%                                Malaysia                                    Others
                                   Honduras                                    Renewable Energy:
                                                                               Biomass
                                   Rest           7%
                                                                               Coal Mine Gas


                                                                               Transport
                                                                        20%
                 28%                                         17%               Rest




                                                                                                    14
Climate Financing From
Other Members of KfW Group


DEG
● Loans and equity to private firms investing in developing and emerging economies
● Financing in 2009: new business EUR 1.0 billion
● New business in climate protection in 2009: EUR 710 million


IPEX Bank
● Financing exports - total commitments in 2009: EUR 8.9 billion
● Export financing in the energy and environment sector: EUR 1.1 billion




                                                                                     15
KfW Bankengruppe: Financing a Lower Carbon Economy




● Environmental protection and climate protection is a cross cutting top priority



● Provision of preferential funding within specific programmes



● Wholesale funding for broad scale investments via financial institutions



● Leveraging private sector funding



● Provision of complementary advisory services



● Close monitoring and energy audits of funded investments




                                                                                    16
Contact




 Haje Schütte                        KfW Bankengruppe
 Division Chief                      Palmengartenstrasse 5–9
 Private and Financial Sector Asia   60325 Frankfurt am Main

                                     Fon +49 69 7431 - 4096
                                     Fax +49 69 7431 – 2944
                                     haje.schuette@kfw.de




 Dr. Jochen Harnisch                 Fon: +49 69 7431-9695
 Coordinator Climate Change Policy   jochen.harnisch@kfw.de




                                                               17
Back-up




          18
Credit Lines in Ukraine



           • Increasing demand for energy
           • High energy intensity:
Problem




                - Out-dated technology in production
                - Low energy-efficiency of houses
           • Economic performance of the Ukraine heavily
             depends on energy prices

           • KfW-Credit for the local ProCredit bank
Approach




           • ProCredit provides financing products with low
             interest rates for EE-purposes to households
             and small and medium-sized firms
           • KfW provides consultancy services

           • Increased competitiveness of firms
Effects




           • Generation of know-how in the financial sector
           • More effective use of energy has positive effects
             on climate

                                                                 19
“Global Climate Fonds” (GKF) of BMU-ICI




           • Increasing demand for energy in transition and
Problem




             developing countries world wide
           • Dependency on fossil fuels
           • High energy intensity and GHG emissions

           • Structured fund with risk sharing provisions
Approach




           • Refinancing local banks to promote EE/RE for
             households and small and medium-sized firms
           • GKF provides refinancing + technical assistance
           • Platform for donor / investor coordination

           •   Increased availability of EE/RE loan products
           •   Better awareness for climate friendly solutions
Effects




           •   Generation of know-how in the financial sector
           •   Mitigation impact of broad use of EE / RE

                                                                 20
Energy efficiency funds
- innovative PPP approach for climate protection

    Asset                  Investment
   Portfolio                Managers             The Fund                           Investors
                                                                                    A Shares
                                                                Issue Proceeds
 Loans
 to SMEs,
       -               Lending through
 private               financial institutions                  Dividends/Redempt.
 households
 and small                                      SICAV-SIF
                                                SICAV-SIF                           B Shares
 RE projects                                                    Issue Proceeds
       -Pool                                    (Luxembourg)

Funding                                                        Dividends/Redempt.
for ESCOs,
larger industrial
                          Direct lending
companies,
          -                                                     Issue Proceeds
small EE/RE projects                                                                C Shares
                                                               Dividends/Redempt.


                                        Custodian
                                                         Auditors
                                          Bank

                                                                                            21
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) in India


            • Increasing demand for energy due to
              economic development and population growth
Problem




            • Barriers to the exploitation of solar energy
                - Higher investment costs
                - Lack of financial resources and know-how


            • Installation of the first CSP plant in Asia
 Approach




            • Additional revenue via CDM certification
            • Transfer of knowledge from implementation of
              CSP technology in Spain and USA (IPEX)


            • Supply of clean energy for 50,000 people
Effects




            • CO2 savings of more than 25,000 tons p.a.
            • First experiences with this innovative
              technology

                                                             22

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Schutte, speaker, plenary 3

  • 1. ADFIAP 33 Annual Meeting, May 10 – 12, 2010, Canada Innovative Financing for a Greener Economy „Financing a Lower Carbon Economy“ ● Haje Schütte, Division Chief, Financial and Private Sector Asia
  • 2. KfW Bankengruppe in brief ● Germany’s flagship development agency, founded in 1948 ● Shareholders: 80 % Federal Republic of Germany, 20 % German federal states ● Headquarter in Frankfurt am Main, branches in Berlin, Bonn and Cologne ● Representative offices: approx. 50 offices and representations worldwide ● Balance sheet total at year-end 2009: EUR 400 bn ● Explicit and direct guarantee from the Federal Republic of Germany, expressly provided in the KfW law ● Rating: AAA/Aaa/AAA with stable outlook ● Zero risk weighting of KfW’s bonds and notes ● One of the leading frequent issuers on the international capital markets 2
  • 3. Business areas: overall business volume as of 31 December 2009 (EUR 63.9 bn) KfW Mittelstandsbank Promotion of small- and medium-sized enterprises, 37 (SME Bank) business start-ups and other commercial clients in Germany KfW Privatkundenbank Housing programmes, environmental and climate (Private Client Bank) protection, and educational finance for private clients in Germany 25 KfW Kommunalbank Financing for public clients, such as municipalities and (Municipal Bank) regional promotional banks 15 International project & 14 Customized financing for exports and project export finance & corporate financing world-wide KfW‘s public (KfW Development Bank) & private sector 7 Promotion of developing (DEG) development & transition countries cooperation activities 2 Financial Markets Treasury and funding, securitization, and other capital markets-related activities 3
  • 4. KfW's business model – proven and successful ● Unique: proven and valid business model ● Promotional activities unchanged ● Stable or increasing operating result despite global crisis Customer Customer's Capital bank market Promotional mandate State liability Defined by Institution owned by the Federal Republic and the KfW Law federal states Backed by Understanding II reached with EU Commission 4
  • 5. KfW-Funding for the protection of the environment and climate KfW funding for environment and climate 2009: Funding for environment and Commitments Total 2009 climate 2009 KfW Bankengruppe 63.9 billion EUR* 19.8 Mrd. EUR Investment Promotion in Germany and Europe 49.4 billion EUR 16.5 Mrd. EUR KfW Development Bank 3.5 billion EUR 1.6 Mrd. EUR DEG 1.0 billion EUR 0.7 Mrd. EUR KfW IPEX-Bank 8.9 billion EUR 1.1 Mrd. EUR *with securitization Of which 70% for funding to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency 5
  • 6. KfW-funding for climate Climate funding (renewable and energy efficiency) 2007 - 2009: Renewable energy Commitments year Energy efficiency KfW Bankengruppe 2007 4.4 billion EUR 6.2 billion EUR KfW Bankengruppe 2008 5.3 billion EUR 8.1 billion EUR KfW Bankengruppe 2009 6.344 billion EUR 10.630 billion EUR Investment Promotion in Germany and Europe 5.710 billion EUR 9.845 billion EUR KfW Development Bank 304 million EUR 322 million EUR DEG 62 million EUR 52 million EUR KfW IPEX-Bank 268 million EUR 391 million EUR 6
  • 7. KfW SME Bank: Funding for industrial environmental protection and climate protection General environmental Renewable Innovative Energy efficiency protection energy pilot projects KfW program for renewable energy ERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency Environment innovation for private clients companies / SME, program for companies municipalities A general environmental protection investments, for private clients, focus on transportation as well as other energy companies / SME, Power generation efficiency investments (bigger companies, efficient municipalities wind, solar energy, geothermal energy generation) energy, water, biogas, biomass large scale projects with for SME demonstration character Heat market B energy efficiency investments bio mass, bio gas, (only on demand side) geothermal energy, big solar Complemented by grant funding for advisory services energy, including heat storage Facility and EE heat networks 7
  • 8. KfW Mittelstandsbank (SME Bank): Commitments for industrial environmental protection and climate protection Distribution of funding by KfW Mittelstandsbank: 84 Mio. € 388 Mio. € 372 Mio. € 5245 Mio. € KfW-program for renewable energy ERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency: general investments ERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency: energy efficiency investments Environment innovation program 8
  • 9. KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank: Program for energy efficient housing construction and rehabilitation Energy efficiency Energy efficient housing construction Energy efficient rehabilitation - municipalities for private clients, housing companies, for municipalities, including municipal companies municipalities purpose: energetic rehabilitation and investments purpose: new construction of KfW energy effiency for energy savings in schools, public swimming houses 70 and 55 (EnEV2007) pools, kindergardens, youth clubs Social investments – energetic building rehabilitation Energy efficient rehabilitation for non-for-profit organisations loans for private clients, housing companies, purpose: as above municipalities / grants for private clients purpose: rehabilitation into KfW energy efficiency Global loans in Eastern Europe with the Energy houses 100 and 70 (EnEV2007) / special purpose Efficiency Finance Facility of the EU investments purpose: energy efficiency in the industrial sector and building sector 9
  • 10. KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank: Commitments for energy efficient housing construction and rehabilitation Distribution of funding by KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank KfW Municipal Bank: KfW Private Client Bank: 70 Mio. € 3.094 Mio.€ 207 Mio. € 63 Mio. € 25 Mio. € 5.770 Mio.€ 226 Mio. € Global loans Europe Fresh water suppy Energy efficient rehabilitation Solid waste managent Energy savings Energy efficient housing construction Sanitation 10
  • 11. KfW Development Banks: Funding for international climate protection - examples energy efficiency energetic housing rehabilitation in Eastern Europe renewable geothermal energy in Kenya energy biodiversity and „green saving books“ in Vietnam … forest protection forest management in Peru adaptation water management in Jordan 11
  • 12. Climate Finance – New Commitments KfW Development Bank 2008 …Sectors Energy Mill. € Transport Mitigation 1120 Forests/Ag. 40% Water Adaptation 400 Others …Regions Others 2161 Asia & Oceania Sub-Sahara Africa MENA Eastern Europe Latin America 12
  • 13. KfW Carbon Fund ● Program to buy emmission reduction certificates from investments by German and European companies  efficient climate protection within the European Emission Trading System  cooperation with European development banks (EIB and other) ● Promotion of climate protection investments primarily in developing and emerging countries  renewable energy, energy efficiency  synergies with KfW loan business ● Provider of services and advisor of German government  selling of emission certificates in 2008 and 2009  CO2-compensation of business trips by German government and parliament  development of programs in developing and emerging countries  policy advise in international negotiations 13
  • 14. KfW Carbon Fund - Portfolio 31 Dec 2009 Total Purchase of CO2-Certificates: 28.1 Mio tonnes CO2e ● Countries of Origin ● Technologies 2% 7% Landfill Gas each 1% 1% 3% 5% Renewable Energy: China Wind 4% 29% Brazil Renewable Energy: 37% India Hydro Egypt Fossil Fuel Switch 11% Mexico Energy Efficiency: 20% Malaysia Others Honduras Renewable Energy: Biomass Rest 7% Coal Mine Gas Transport 20% 28% 17% Rest 14
  • 15. Climate Financing From Other Members of KfW Group DEG ● Loans and equity to private firms investing in developing and emerging economies ● Financing in 2009: new business EUR 1.0 billion ● New business in climate protection in 2009: EUR 710 million IPEX Bank ● Financing exports - total commitments in 2009: EUR 8.9 billion ● Export financing in the energy and environment sector: EUR 1.1 billion 15
  • 16. KfW Bankengruppe: Financing a Lower Carbon Economy ● Environmental protection and climate protection is a cross cutting top priority ● Provision of preferential funding within specific programmes ● Wholesale funding for broad scale investments via financial institutions ● Leveraging private sector funding ● Provision of complementary advisory services ● Close monitoring and energy audits of funded investments 16
  • 17. Contact Haje Schütte KfW Bankengruppe Division Chief Palmengartenstrasse 5–9 Private and Financial Sector Asia 60325 Frankfurt am Main Fon +49 69 7431 - 4096 Fax +49 69 7431 – 2944 haje.schuette@kfw.de Dr. Jochen Harnisch Fon: +49 69 7431-9695 Coordinator Climate Change Policy jochen.harnisch@kfw.de 17
  • 18. Back-up 18
  • 19. Credit Lines in Ukraine • Increasing demand for energy • High energy intensity: Problem - Out-dated technology in production - Low energy-efficiency of houses • Economic performance of the Ukraine heavily depends on energy prices • KfW-Credit for the local ProCredit bank Approach • ProCredit provides financing products with low interest rates for EE-purposes to households and small and medium-sized firms • KfW provides consultancy services • Increased competitiveness of firms Effects • Generation of know-how in the financial sector • More effective use of energy has positive effects on climate 19
  • 20. “Global Climate Fonds” (GKF) of BMU-ICI • Increasing demand for energy in transition and Problem developing countries world wide • Dependency on fossil fuels • High energy intensity and GHG emissions • Structured fund with risk sharing provisions Approach • Refinancing local banks to promote EE/RE for households and small and medium-sized firms • GKF provides refinancing + technical assistance • Platform for donor / investor coordination • Increased availability of EE/RE loan products • Better awareness for climate friendly solutions Effects • Generation of know-how in the financial sector • Mitigation impact of broad use of EE / RE 20
  • 21. Energy efficiency funds - innovative PPP approach for climate protection Asset Investment Portfolio Managers The Fund Investors A Shares Issue Proceeds Loans to SMEs, - Lending through private financial institutions Dividends/Redempt. households and small SICAV-SIF SICAV-SIF B Shares RE projects Issue Proceeds -Pool (Luxembourg) Funding Dividends/Redempt. for ESCOs, larger industrial Direct lending companies, - Issue Proceeds small EE/RE projects C Shares Dividends/Redempt. Custodian Auditors Bank 21
  • 22. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) in India • Increasing demand for energy due to economic development and population growth Problem • Barriers to the exploitation of solar energy - Higher investment costs - Lack of financial resources and know-how • Installation of the first CSP plant in Asia Approach • Additional revenue via CDM certification • Transfer of knowledge from implementation of CSP technology in Spain and USA (IPEX) • Supply of clean energy for 50,000 people Effects • CO2 savings of more than 25,000 tons p.a. • First experiences with this innovative technology 22