4. IP
SOURCE: CISCO VNI GLOBAL IP TRAFFIC FORECAST,
2016-2021
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
96
122
151
186
228
278
24%CAGR
2016-2021
EXABYTESPERMONTH
Total Traffic Growth
5. 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
EXABYTESPERMONTH
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
File Sharing 2% 2% Audio 8% 5% Web/Data/VoIP 30% 14% Video 60% 78%
Total Traffic Growth
MOBILE
SOURCE: CISCO VNI GLOBAL IP TRAFFIC FORECAST,
2016-2021
6. SOURCE: SOURCE: CISCO VNI MOBILE, 2017
REGIONS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 96%
71%
66%
64%
52%
44%
ASIA PACIFIC
LATIN AMERICA
CENTRAL & EASTERN
EUROPE
WESTERN EUROPE
NORTH AMERICA
Total Traffic Growth
7. SOURCE: STRATEGY & RESEARCH AND
ANALYSIS
Telecom Industry Decrease
AVERAGE ARPU COMPOUND ANNUAL CHANGE RATE
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2006 2011 2016
-1% -2%
-6% -6%
-4% -1%
-4% -4%
-6% -10%
10 YEAR
2006-16
5 YEAR
2011-16
NORTHERN
AMERICA
WESTERN
EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST
LATIN AMERICA
ASIA
13. Adapt, Personalize, Uncover New Markets
Voice
Data
Messaging
Video
IoT
VPN
Gaming
Rural
Voice
Data
Messaging
Video
5G
DISTINCT EXPERIENCES
NEXT BATTLE
PERSONALIZED SERVICES
2G 3G 4G
COVERAGE AVAILABILITY CAPACITY
FOR GRANTED
VOICE DATA VIDEO
15. POPULATION
DENSITY
DISTRIBUTION
Data Mining: Satellite imagery
Estimation Model: Neural networks
to identify and count households
Clustering (DBSCAN) to group
households into settlements
Training Sample: Census data to train
and iterate the model
INTERNET COVERAGE
BY TECHNOLOGY &
OPERATOR
Data Mining: Geolocate mobile sessions
Estimation Logic: Generate internet
coverage polygons by technology as
perceived by mobile internet users
Training Sample: Telefonica coverage
and infrastructure information + reported
regulatory data
INTERNET UNSERVED
POPULATION
DISTRIBUTION
Geolocate population distribution
by internet coverage status, by
technology (LTE, 3G, Wifi,
2G/Edge)
Improve Rural
Intelligence
METHODOLOGY SNAPSHOT
16. Assemble Innovative
Networks
1. Commoditized, open and modular radio
nodes for low cost connectivity
2. Open Compute SDN NFV edge
computing platform
3. People and Process
4. OpenCellular deployments
5. Machine learning and AI
17. Innovative
Commercial and
Operating Models
OPERATOR OF MOBILE RURAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
• Leveraging 3rd parties as
channels to extend network,
operations and sales
• Local market knowledge,
operations and relationships
• Nimble, efficient operating model
• Revenue share helps align
incentives
18. We believe there is a large opportunity
to connect the unconnected and underserved
The industry needs to change to address it
We need your help to innovate
If you build it, we will deploy it
Conclusions
(…and buy it)