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Simply Evolution of the Slovak Political Party System since 1989                                                                                                                                                                   © Christian Passin 2001-2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          passin@poak.at

              Hungarian Parties                    Civic Movements / Liberals                        Centre-Right            Christian-Conservatives     National-Conservatives     (Extreme-)Nationalists   Greens          Socialists/Post-Communists         Communists
 1989                                                            DS      VPN                                                                                                                                                                                             KSS


 1990   E-S     MNI      MKM-MKDH                                        VPN                                                              KDH                                               SNS               SZS     SDSS   SDL                                         KSS


 1991                                                                                                                                                             HZDS                                                                                          KSS 91   ZKS


 1992         MPP-MOS                                                   ODÚ                                                                       SKDH                                                                                                          KSS 91   KSS


 1993                                                                           ADS
                                                                         ODÚ
 1994                                                                           DEÚS   APR                                                        KSU                               NDS                                                             ZRS


 1995                                                                           DÚ                                                                                                  NDS


 1996


 1997
                                                                                                                                                  KSU
 1998         SMK-MKP                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SOP


 1999                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SMER


 2000                                                                           DÚ            SDKÚ


 2001                                       ANO                                                                                                                                                      PSNS


 2002                                                                                                               OKS                                                       HZD                                                                         SDA


 2003                                                                     SF                                                                             LU      LS-HZDS                                                                      SOP


 2004                                                                                                                                                                                                PSNS


 2005                                                                                                                     Misia 21-HKD                                                                                SDSS   SDL   SMER-SD                SDA   Usvit


 2006                                                            DS                          SDKÚ-DS


 2007


 2008                                                                                                                                             KDS


 2009                      Most-Híd               SaS


 2010                                                                                                                                                    LS


 2011                                 99%                OL                                              Strana+1         Misia 21-HKD                                              NaS


 2012         SMK-MKP      Most-Híd   99%   SSS   SaS    OL               SF                 SDKÚ-DS     Strana+1   OKS                   KDH     KDS    LS      LS-HZDS      HZD   NaS     SNS                SZ            SDL   SMER-SD          ZRS         Usvit    KSS
SYMBOLS & COLOURS: Simply Evolution of the Slovak Political Party System since 1989



 Continuous Development
 Merger
 Renaming


 Splitt off

 Colours

           Founding year
           Election year

           European People’s Party (EPP)
           European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR)
           Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (ACER)
           European Democratic Party (EDP)
           European Green Party (EGP)
           Party of European Socialists (SPE)
           Party of the European Left (EL)




Party Abbreviation

ADS = Alliance of the Democratic Slovakia |ANO = Alliance of the New Citizen| APR = Alternative Political Realism |DEÚS = Democratic Union of Slovakia | DÚ = Democratic Union | DS = Democratic Party |
E-S = Together | HZD = Movement for Democracy | HZDS = Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | KDH = Christian Democratic Movement | KDS = Conservative Democrats of Slovakia | KSU = Christian Social Union |
KSS = Communist Party of Slovakia| LS-HZDS = People’s Party - Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | LU = People’s Party | Misia21-NKD = Mission 21 - Movement Christian Solidarity |
MKDH = Hungarian Christian Democrat Movement | MNI = Independent Hungarian Initiative |MOST-HÍD = Bridge | MPP-MOS = Hungarian Civic Party | NaS = People and Justice | NDS = Democratic People’s Party |
ODU = Civic Democratic Union| OKS = Civic Conservative Party | OL = Ordinary People and Independents | PSNS = True Slovak National Party| SaS = Freedom and Solidarity | SDA = Social Democratic Alternative |
SDKÚ-DS = Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Union | SDL = Party of the Democratic Left | SDSS = Social-democratic Party of Slovakia | SF = Free Forum |
SKDH = Slovak Christian Democrat Movement | SMER-SD = Direction - Social Democracy | SMK-MKP = Party of the Hungarian Coalition | SNS = Slovak National Party | SOP = Party of Civic Understanding |
SSS = Party of the Free Word | Strana + 1 = Party + 1 | SZ = Green Party | SZS = Slovakian Green Party | Usvit = Dawn | VPN = Public against Violence | ZKS = Communist League of Slovakia |
ZRS = Union of the Workers of Slovakia | 99% = 99 Percent - Civic Voice

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Slovakia parties 1989_to_2012

  • 1. Simply Evolution of the Slovak Political Party System since 1989 © Christian Passin 2001-2012 passin@poak.at Hungarian Parties Civic Movements / Liberals Centre-Right Christian-Conservatives National-Conservatives (Extreme-)Nationalists Greens Socialists/Post-Communists Communists 1989 DS VPN KSS 1990 E-S MNI MKM-MKDH VPN KDH SNS SZS SDSS SDL KSS 1991 HZDS KSS 91 ZKS 1992 MPP-MOS ODÚ SKDH KSS 91 KSS 1993 ADS ODÚ 1994 DEÚS APR KSU NDS ZRS 1995 DÚ NDS 1996 1997 KSU 1998 SMK-MKP SOP 1999 SMER 2000 DÚ SDKÚ 2001 ANO PSNS 2002 OKS HZD SDA 2003 SF LU LS-HZDS SOP 2004 PSNS 2005 Misia 21-HKD SDSS SDL SMER-SD SDA Usvit 2006 DS SDKÚ-DS 2007 2008 KDS 2009 Most-Híd SaS 2010 LS 2011 99% OL Strana+1 Misia 21-HKD NaS 2012 SMK-MKP Most-Híd 99% SSS SaS OL SF SDKÚ-DS Strana+1 OKS KDH KDS LS LS-HZDS HZD NaS SNS SZ SDL SMER-SD ZRS Usvit KSS
  • 2. SYMBOLS & COLOURS: Simply Evolution of the Slovak Political Party System since 1989 Continuous Development Merger Renaming Splitt off Colours Founding year Election year European People’s Party (EPP) European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR) Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (ACER) European Democratic Party (EDP) European Green Party (EGP) Party of European Socialists (SPE) Party of the European Left (EL) Party Abbreviation ADS = Alliance of the Democratic Slovakia |ANO = Alliance of the New Citizen| APR = Alternative Political Realism |DEÚS = Democratic Union of Slovakia | DÚ = Democratic Union | DS = Democratic Party | E-S = Together | HZD = Movement for Democracy | HZDS = Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | KDH = Christian Democratic Movement | KDS = Conservative Democrats of Slovakia | KSU = Christian Social Union | KSS = Communist Party of Slovakia| LS-HZDS = People’s Party - Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | LU = People’s Party | Misia21-NKD = Mission 21 - Movement Christian Solidarity | MKDH = Hungarian Christian Democrat Movement | MNI = Independent Hungarian Initiative |MOST-HÍD = Bridge | MPP-MOS = Hungarian Civic Party | NaS = People and Justice | NDS = Democratic People’s Party | ODU = Civic Democratic Union| OKS = Civic Conservative Party | OL = Ordinary People and Independents | PSNS = True Slovak National Party| SaS = Freedom and Solidarity | SDA = Social Democratic Alternative | SDKÚ-DS = Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Union | SDL = Party of the Democratic Left | SDSS = Social-democratic Party of Slovakia | SF = Free Forum | SKDH = Slovak Christian Democrat Movement | SMER-SD = Direction - Social Democracy | SMK-MKP = Party of the Hungarian Coalition | SNS = Slovak National Party | SOP = Party of Civic Understanding | SSS = Party of the Free Word | Strana + 1 = Party + 1 | SZ = Green Party | SZS = Slovakian Green Party | Usvit = Dawn | VPN = Public against Violence | ZKS = Communist League of Slovakia | ZRS = Union of the Workers of Slovakia | 99% = 99 Percent - Civic Voice