Water Scarcity In Brazil

Water Scarcity In Brazil
Water scarcity is a problem that is currently affecting the entire world. Water is a crucial part of life and the importance of water for Brazil has a
unique story. Brazil is a country that relies heavily on water for power and other essentials. However, the country has been facing obstacles in
maintaining a positive water supply. One of the regions that are mostly impacted by this is the southeast region. The southeast region is where Sao
Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and Espirito Santo are located. These states are the most populated states of the country. Sao Paulo is number one
on that list with a population of 20 million people (Rigby, 2015).
With a huge concentration of Brazil's population, the water supply located in Sao Paulo is one of the most significant. There are eight main reservoirs
in Sao Paulo. Four of them are decreasing rapidly; two of those are under critical conditions and running very low. In 2013, the reservoir at Alto Tiete...
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It has taken effect in most states of this region. In Espirito Santo it has been going on for a few months now. My family lives in the eastern part of
that state and my aunt recently told me about the conditions there. The water from the sink faucets and shower do not flow abundantly as before.
Every few days, the water may run very low making it difficult to use (Alves, 2015). Power outages due to lack of water is not an uncommon thing
to occur; Brazil depends on hydroelectric power sources for more than half of its power (Rigby, 2015). They are also not allowed to wash cars,
sidewalks or any outside part of their home. The people that do not comply with the rules are fined, specifically in the cities of Vitoria and Vila Velha
(Drought, 2015). That is not the only obstacle that they are facing. The quality of water that is available to the people in Brazil is diminishing. Lack
of adequate water supply can lead to various
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Today's Dominican Republic
Today's Dominican Republic
Current political system and its structure
The Dominican Republic is a democratic state that is governed by a representative democracy. The democratic system is made up of three branches
of government in the executive, judiciary, and the legislature. The president (Bencosme & Norton, 2005) represents the head of state. The president
is the head of the executive branch. This branch is assigned the duties of making and executing the laws of the country. The laws are passed by the
congress and then executed by the executive through the leadership of the president. The president is concerned with the roles of appointing the
cabinet, and being the commander of the country's army. The president and his vice work in accordance to the terms of the executive, and they are
elected into office for a period of four years. The president does other roles like the appointment of the governors of the various governments
(Bencosme & Norton, 2005). These governors are 31 in number. This country is a multi–party state where elections are held after two years. There are
other humanitarian groups like civil organizations, advocacy groups, and many other political parties. Some of the major parties are the Social
Christian Reformist Party and the Dominican Liberation Party. The latest presidential elections were held in 2008 with Leonel Fernandez came out as
the winner (The Rough guide to the Dominican Republic, 2002).
The makeup of today's population
The United

Teresa Magbanua Essay
A. Background
В· Family/Genealogy – Teresa Magbanua y Ferraris aka Teresa Magbanua for short was born on October 13th, 1869 at Pototan which is a small town
in Iloilo City in the Philippines. She was born from a well–off family, her father Don Juan Magbanua is a judge who sat on the court of First Instance in
Iloilo City while her mother Donya Alejandra Ferraris was the daughter of Captain Benito Ferraris. She was the second child in their family,
having two sisters named Maria & Paz and younger brothers called Manuel, Pacual & Elias. She is described as a precocious child and depicted by
her sisters as active, uneasy and boyish as a kid and she is not afraid of any man growing up. When she was young, she was involved in brawls with
the other boys in town and even fought with her brothers occasionally. She also enjoyed climbing trees, swimming in the river, and riding carabaos and
horses.
В· Education – Magbanua studied to become a teacher in college. She first studied at Colegio de San Jose in Jaro, Iloilo City. Because of her boyish
nature, her concerned parents sent her to three girl's school in Manila. She first studied at Colegio de Santa Rosa on 1894, Santa Catalina College on ...
In October of 1898, the war arrived in the Iloilo province and because of that her two brothers joined the revolutionary army. Magbanua wanted to
lend a hand in the war although her husband is against it, she didn't listen anyway and went to her uncle, Major General Perfecto Poblador, who is
the Commander of the Northern Zone at the time Magbanua asked him to join the army. While her uncle is hesitant at first, he finally gave in to his
niece and gave Magbanua the command of a battalion of bolo troops. She is also the only woman to command a combat troops in the Visayas during
the revolution. She then became a revolutionary army member by the age of 28 years

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Political...
Political dynasty is evident when a person runs for an elective office who has an incumbent elective official occupying a position in the government
(Pamaos, 2012). Political dynasty in the Philippines is very prominent due to the numerous lines of families governing a specific area. Filipinos are
known for their close relationship with their families. Such is the familial love in Philippine society that some clans have made politics their family's
line of work (Santos, 2010). From the Aquinos, the Marcoses, the Estradas, and to the Binays that is currently handling the city of Makati. Political
dynasties here in the Philippines are prohibited as it is stated in the Constitution (Article 2, Section 26) that: "The State shall guarantee equal... Show
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They documented the historic and geographic patterns in the evolution and profile of political dynasties. According to Mosca, even when
political positions are open to all, a family tie to those already in power would confer various advantages. They conducted the research by creating
two indicator variables to characterize political dynasties. The first one is called Postrelatives which is equal to a legislator who has a relative
entering congress after he did. And the second one is called Prerelative which is equal to a legislator who had a relative entering congress before he
did. The results showed that the prerelative legislator had the chance to occupy a position in the congress compared to the postrelative legislator. This
indicates that the more relatives that entered in the congress before the candidate running for a position, the more likely he will succeed compared to
the other legislator who has no relatives inside the congress. An implication is that the political class is partly shaped by the luck of previous
politicians, and that holding political power reinforces the effects of other potential sources of elite persistence such as differing dynastic traits (BГі,
BГі, & Snyder,

The New University Essay
The issue of the New University that I am analyzing was published on September 17, 2001. My argument is that UCI consists of a magnanimous
community in times of peril, hardship, and persecution. The abounding professional aid available on campus provides a healthy recovery in times
of difficulty. Whether students decide to find assistance from doctors, professors, counselors, friends and family, UCI has a mass variety of people
to talk to in order for guidance. The tragedy of the twin tower bombings sparked a new situation for people around the country. Since experiencing
such a large attack on home soil for the first time, many students had no plan of action, the best response as said by Dr. James Cones is, " people
[should] get... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those ideals are found right here at UCI. Hatred is everywhere. It is natural to start blaming and pointing fingers to specific groups of people. The
Muslim community was no exception and was awaken to such bias. However, 9/11 was not the first time such tensions occurred. In October of year
2000, there was a "heated debate amongst Jewish, Israeli, Palestinian and Muslim students during a peaceful protest against the discord in the Middle
East" (Santos 18) on campus. Many were reminded of this protest as soon as the catastrophe in New York happened. Muslims tried to explain that those
who caused the event were not representing the entire, large Muslim community in the world. Those Muslims are extremists, not UCI students. In
order to overturn the hate, the supportive community at UCI reminded those short fused people the definition of being an American. Not only that,
UCI created workshops for high schools to implement a way to discourage any types of racism or acrimonious actions meant to be destructive toward
all Muslims. The Declaration of Independence states our Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness guaranteeing everyone's unalienable rights which are
protected by the government such as our basic freedoms in the first amendment. All over the UCI campus and New U article, patriotic images were
placed. The numerous large American flags allowed students to be reminded of such American ideals and the

Maya Guatemala Essay
Guatemala is the heart of the Mayan world. It is alive, magical, and ancestral. Its history proceeds from four thousand years ago when the Mayan
civilization emerged and whose legacy is still evident in the traditions and culture of its habitants. Guatemala possesses an extraordinary cultural and
natural richness and a privileged geographic location. The distances one most travel from place to place are so short that one can visit different regions
during the same trip. Between its past and present, it is a unique country. Guatemala is known by the locals as "the country of eternal spring" that is
because of the mild weather combined with rains throughout the year and the rich soil of the country making a wonderful combination for the ... Show
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Guatemala's official language is Spanish, however it is very common to hear many other dialects or Mayan languages used by the locals, throughout its
twenty–two states almost everyone has a unique dialects, thus, most of them are very different; from the very warm state of Zacapa which speaks
only Spanish and is conformed of a white population to the windy and cold state of Quetzaltenango which speaks at least other three languages besides
Spanish and has a large amount of Mayan population. With average temperatures at 72 Вє Fahrenheit, Guatemala can be visited any time of the year.
The country enjoys two seasons: the rainy from May to October and the dry season from November to April. The total GPD (PPP) is of about
$78.681 million, while per capita is of about $5,208. The total nominal GDP is of about $49.880 billion, while per capita is of about $3,302.
Furthermore, the population about 15,806,675 people according to the census of 2014 placing it as the 66th most inhabited country, most of the
population is catholic around 60%, while the other 36% is protestant and the remaining practice Mayan religions. Its president is Mr. Otto Perez
Molina with Ms. Roxanna Baldetti as vice president, the national elections are made every four years and any party can postulate a candidate as long
as they pay the requested fee, giving a total of fifty president candidates more or less in every

Bourdieu's Theory Of Cultural Development
Pierre Bourdieu's cultural reproduction has transformed as well as influenced the literature field, following Alice Sullivan's statement on the successful
results of Bourdieu 's theory: "Bourdieu 's theory of cultural reproduction has been highly influential, and has generated a great deal of literature, both
theoretical and empirical" (144). According to Bourdieu's theory, based on his book Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, makes the
declaration that higher levels of education will result in perceiving and comprehending the world around them much differently than a person with a
much lower educational level. Bourdieu's theory attributes this claim to the terms: cultural capital, cultural arbitrary and habitus, which are developed
through education and rationalize how the higher social classes are made up of these different forms of capital. Also, this critical analysis of these
different forms of capitals has been one of Bourdieu 's major contributions to the study of educational processes: "The concept of cultural capital is one
of Pierre Bourdieu 's major contributions to the study and critical analysis of educational processes and the ways in which they are associated with
socially unequal outcomes" (Moore 445). Given the success of Bourdieu's theory in both literature and education, Bourdieu's theory of cultural
reproduction can be found in many genres of literature including the Latin American literature piece of DoГ±a BГЎrbara. The novel presents

Bayantel
Bayan Telecommunications, Inc. Viewpoint: Mr. Eugenio Lopez (President and CEO) Time Context: 2012 (present) I. Background Analysis Bayan
Telecommunications, Inc. (BayanTel) is a telecommunications company serving areas in Metro Manila, Bicol and local exchange service areas in the
Visayas and Mindanao regions combined cover a population of over 25 million, nearly 33% of the population of the Philippines. Its operating units in
the provincial fronts are the following: BayanTel – Bicol for Bicol region; BayanTel – Eastern Visayas for Samar & Leyte provinces; and BayanTel–
South Mindanao for Davao del Sur and South Cotabato particularly Davao City and General Santos City, and BayanTel– Agusan for North Mindanao
areas... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Advantages: Gaining more customers Higher chance of increasing sales Disadvantages: Costly Time–consuming 2) Merge with other
telecommunication companies Advantages: Lesser competition Wider expansion of business services Disadvantages: Requires greater funding and
effort Complicated action to do because it involves two companies V. Plan of Action 1) Increase coverage of services specially

Rafael Trujillo Research Paper
Timothy Negron
Latino Writers MLG 320
Professor Eugene
November 14, 2017
The Life of Rafael Trujillo Rafael Trujillo, born on October 24, 1891 in San CristГіbal, was raised in a small rural town with his 10 siblings. As a
child, Trujillo did not receive much education, at best it was very rudimentary as he informally attended schools in villagers' homes. When Trujillo
reached his adolescent years, he worked as a telegraph operator, and even joined gangs. He eventually lost his job because he was arrested for
forging checks. It was only after Trujillo married Aminta Ledesima, that he took on a steady life style and a steady job at a sugar plantation. This
eventually paved the way to him being promoted to a private policeman on a sugar plantation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He ruled with fear and deception, his motto was "He who does not know how to deceive does not know how to rule." He was known to treat Haitian
migrants with complete disregard for their well–being and civil liberties. He uprooted many communities to build sugar plantations for personal profit,
encouraged prejudice against Haitian's and even massacred thousands of Haitian migrants. Despite the countermeasures he took to maintain his power
against oppositions, Trujillo's reign came under pressure from foreign countries to liberalize his rule. With the constant oppression and oppositions,
Trujillo's era finally came to an end when he was assassinated on May 30, 1961 and months after his family was

Essay on Brazil and Maternal Health
Brazil & Maternal Health: Brazil is the largest country in South America and is the fifth largest nation in the world, with a land mass of about
8,514,877 sq. km and a population of approximately 201,009,622 people (The World Factbook). The Amazon Rainforest accounts for a large part of
this area, which is home to a majority of the indigenous people. Brazil also accounts for nearly one–third of Latin America's population (Encyclopedia
Britannica). The country gained its independence in 1822, from Portugal. It operated under a monarchical system of government until the abolition of
slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889 (WFB). In addition to providing free primary care, surgery and...
The state of SГЈo Paulo can be found in this region, which is the nation's main economic and demographic income. EspГrito Santo and Rio de Janeiro
are also large contributors. Rio de Janeiro was the national capital from 1763 to 1960, but remains Brazil's main cultural and tourist attraction (The
World Factbook). The South, is the smallest of Brazil's regions. The Central–West consists of BrasГlia, the national capital. This region covers roughly
one–fourth of Brazil, including forested valleys, semiarid highlands, and vast wetlands (Encyclopedia Britannica). Due to its size in mass and
population there is an abundant amount poverty and income inequality within the country that is at the heart of the country's lack of economic growth.
Rural vs. Urbanized Regions: Poor rural communities are at a disadvantage when it comes to obtaining and utilizing resources. Education and health
facilities are not readily available, water supply and sewage systems are generally inadequate, and the people face severe constraints in accessing
technology and infrastructure (IFAD). Unlike the urbanized regions in Brazil, there are no ports in the northern area which makes agriculture far less
important. Off–farm incomes have grown, and at least 30% of rural people are engaged in

Trujillo In The Dominican Republic
The history of the Dominican Republic is something that is not usually talked about. Now, the city is buzzing with tourists and resorts, but what most
people who visit the Dominican Republic don't know is the Era of Trujillo. The Dominican Republic has changed for the better and overcame the
corruption of the former tyrant, Trujillo.
The Dominican Republic is part of an island in the Caribbean called Hispaniola. The country occupies two–thirds of the island, while Haiti occupies the
rest one–third. Christopher Columbus first landed on Hispaniola in 1492 after the king and queen of Spain ordered him to sail West. The Carib people
were previously settled on the island. Columbus had established a small colony on the north coast that was later ... Show more content on
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The assassination failed in Caracaras on June 24th that year. News of this really angered some world leaders who then prompted the Organization of
American States to vote to sever relations with the cruel dictator.
There were many underground protests that were immediately suppressed just like the case in which the three revolutionary Mirabal sisters were
killed by Trujillo's henchmen in a planned car accident in 1960. However, on May 30th, 1961, Rafael Trujillo was ambushed while on his way home in
his car. He was gunned down by seven assassins, some were members of his own armed forces, and was killed at the age of 70.
The Dominicans were finally free from the 31–year dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo. The capital city later changed its name back to Santo Domingo. The
country struggled to establish a democracy after the death of Trujillo. In 1965, 30,000 US troops invaded the Dominican Republic in fear of the
country turning into a second Cuba. From 1966 to 1994, lawyer, historian and former president, Joaquin Balaguer, dominated the political life of the
republic up until his death. He looked up to Trujillo during his many weary years of presidency. In 1990, Dominicans were fleeing to the states after
struggling in the country. By the end of the year about 900,000 people, 12% of the population, had moved to New York. Again, Balaguer ran for

The Dominican Republic As A Middle Income Developing Country
Angel Ramirez Research Paper ECP 4530
The Dominican Republic is known for their nice weather, Hispanic heritage and their rich culture. The country is one of the most popular tourist
attractions in the Caribbean. But this country also has one of the most unique healthcare systems in Latin America. Most of Latin America is
underdeveloped but the Dominican Republic has been relatively successful when it comes to its healthcare services. It's not the best but it's definitely
not the worst. The quality of care is wide–ranging throughout the country. With the best medical care coming in the large cities and the capital,health
care can be third world–like in other areas. Just like in the United States and other countries, the higher your socioeconomic status the better quality of
care of receive. Here we will take an in depth look on the health care system in the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is considered a
middle–income developing country. Its economy is the second largest in the Central American region, and the Caribbean; second only to Cuba. During
the 1990s, Dominican Republic had the highest economic growth in Latin America. Per capita income rose from $1410 (US) to $2080 by the end of
the decade. It is largely dependent on its agriculture sector, tourism, trade, and services as well. The country earns over a billion dollars alone in the
tourism sector, where it earns its biggest revenue. Although doing somewhat better than its

Environmental Issues In La Dominicana
La Republica Dominicana
The second–largest Caribbean country, the Dominican Republic is a place of rich and diverse culture, turbulent political history, and has produced a
number of important literary works and prominent public figures known well in their home country and beyond. Like all countries, the Dominican
Republic faces a myriad of issues today, including that of its schooling system, environmental issues, and the inherent ripple effects of its colonization
history.
General Information
Eight–hundred twenty–seven miles away from Miami, Florida, The Dominican Republic is located in the West Indies on the eastern side of the island
of Hispaniola, next to Haiti. The island has a population of roughly 10 million, making it the third most populated Caribbean country.
After hundreds of years of colonization, foreign rule, and internal political struggles today the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 19 July 2015.
"Dominican Republic." Culture of. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 July 2015.
"Dominican Republic: History." GlobalEDGE: Your Source for Global Business Knowledge. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 July 2015.
"Dominican Republic Revamps failing Education System | Globalization | DW.COM | 12.05.2014." DW.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Aug. 2015.
"Dominican Republic." Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. 2007, "Dominican Republic." Cities of the World. 2002, Virginia Nordin, Nordin,
Virginia Davis; Santos, Charlene E., James Ferguson, "Dominican Republic." Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of Physical Geography. 2003,
"Dominican Republic." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed.. 2015, "Dominican Republic." World Encyclopedia. 2005, ELIZABETH VAN EPS
GARLO, and "Dominican Republic." Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures. 1999. "Dominican Republic." Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam
Research, 01 Jan. 2007. Web. 13 Aug. 2015.
"Education System in the Dominican Republic." Dominican Republic Education System. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Aug.

Root, Root, Pay for the Home Team? Taxpayers Funding...
Root, Root, Pay for the Home Team?
Taxpayers Funding Professional Sports Stadiums
Kayla Thompson
MBA 578 SB FT
Managerial Economics
April 13, 2013
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to address the issue of the public (taxpayers) funding the construction and/or renovation of privately owned sports
stadiums. The use of public funds has skyrocketed since the early 1980s. Why has there been an increase in the trend and what is really going on
behind the scenes? Through my research, I have found six articles that deal with many questions surrounding this hot topic issue. First, I will examine
how the sports teams and the local governments deal with the public when proposing the funding of the sports teams' stadiums. After the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
What sports fan doesn't like the idea of being able to help pay for his or her favorite team's stadium? One might say that fans spend a lot of time and
money there, so they would like the stadium to be nice and new. It is quite possible that a new stadium could help the team's performance, or help
with the chance to hold a major event, such as the Super Bowl (at least these are perceived notions among many sports fans.) The incentive to win or
attend the Super Bowl seems pretty enticing to a fan. Plus, without a new stadium, many owners threaten to leave town if they are denied help from
taxpayers. Can you imagine not having your favorite team in town anymore? The pride in having a hometown team is not something to take lightly.
The owners and the local government work together to convince the residents of the city and local businesses that it'll all be worth it in the long run
thanks in part to the jobs and revenue being put into the city. Surely fans don't mind giving a little bit of extra money out of their taxes if it means
keeping their favorite team around for many years to come while supplying jobs and extra revenue into local businesses.
But, the answer to the main question is not as simple as it may seem, especially to the uninformed sports fan. Take a look at this topic from an
economic point of view. Is there an actual economic gain from having a new sports stadium? Professional sports teams are multimillion dollar
organizations themselves. Why

Water Scarcity Is A Essential Part Of Our Planet Earth
Water is a vital part of our planet Earth. Without it, the number of negative impacts it can have is unimaginable. The southeastern states in Brazil are
one of the many regions of the world affected by drought. Not having enough water for the necessary daily activities has driven people to extremes in
order to get the water that they need. Unacceptable water supply has led to issues in the economy, low food supply, starvation of animals, reduced
quality of health, loss of life and more. This raises a big concern for future water supply. The effects it has in this region can worsen and possibly
spread to other areas. Eventually, the water may run out and leave people with no promising solution.
Water scarcity is a problem that is currently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In over 80 years, this region in Brazil has never encountered such devastating results in water deficit (Rigby, 2015). The drought they are experiencing
there is causing noteworthy consequences for many aspects including the economy of Brazil.
Several plans have been made in hopes of creating solutions to the shortage of water. Some of these projects have not been successful. In June, the
governor of Sao Paulo launched a system connecting a river named River Guaio to the water supply of Sao Paulo. Unfortunately, the plan did not
go as expected. The poor flow of the river was not able to reach the intended 265 gallons of water transfer to the water supply. This project alone cost
8.3 million dollars (Rigby, 2015). Other ideas and projects to help this issue are in progress, including one that is worth more than four times the cost
of the one that began in June. If the outcome is anything like the one previously mentioned the cost of these attempts may cause damage to the
economy. Investing a great amount of money may not be worth it if it does not lead to positive results.
The drought in this region of Brazil has caused some states to fight over water. Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo are disputing over this subject. A water
source in the area supplies water to both Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. In desperation, Sao Paulo requested that the water from this source be rerouted
only to them. This caused an

The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Analysis
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, a novel composed by Junot Diaz, Oscar Wao tells in what presents to be an oral conversation, consisting in
part youth with popular cultural references to fantasy and sci–fi, or American hip–hop, and of Spanish slang extracted from the language of Puerto
Rican, Dominican, Cuban, and South American. Diaz uses transnational as a critique contributing to the inspection of the achievements and the
limitations of multiculturalism and its academic phenomenon, ethnic studies. He included numerous allusions to a vast British and American customs
of fantasy and comic books, making The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao a creative work of the category that indicates the diversity of cultural
influences that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fuku americanus, or more colloquially, fuku––generally a curse or a doom of some kind; specifically the Curse and the Doom of the New World. Also
called the fuku of the Admiral because the Admiral was both its midwife and one of its greatest European victims; despite "discovering" the New
World the Admiral died miserable and syphilitic, hearing (dique) divine voices. In Santo Domingo, the Land He Loved Best (what Oscar, at the
end, would call the Ground Zero of the New World), the Admiral's very name has become synonymous with both kinds of fuku, little and large; to
say his name aloud or even to hear it is to invite calamity on the heads of you and yours. No matter what its name or provenance, it is believed that
the arrival of the Europeans on Hispaniola unleashed the fuku on the world, and we've all been in the shit ever since." (Diaz, 1) The novel describes the
disastrous incidents of its Dominican–American protagonist, Oscar Wao, and his family, both during and after the Trujillo era in the Dominican
Republic. His story opens with a lengthy description about fuku – a traditional Dominican curse of bad supernatural elements. The Merriam–Webster
Dictionary describes this form of magic realism as, 'a literary genre or style associated especially with Latin America that incorporates fantastic or
mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction – called

The Banana Wars: An Inner History Of The Spanish-American...
The Banana Wars were the occupations, police actions, and interventions on the part of the United States in Central America and the Caribbean
between the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898 and the inception of the Good Neighbor Policy in 1934.[1] These military interventions were
most often carried out by the United States Marine Corps, which developed a manual, The Strategy and Tactics of Small Wars (1921) based on its
experiences. On occasion, the Navy provided gunfire support and Army troops were also used.
With the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. Thereafter, the United States conducted
military interventions in Cuba, Panama, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, Haiti, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Langley. Langley wrote several books on Latin American history and American interactions including The United States and the Caribbean, 1900–1970
and The Banana Wars: An Inner History of American Empire, 1900
–1934. His book on the Banana Wars encompasses the United States tropical empire
that overtook the western hemisphere spanning both of the Roosevelt presidencies. The term was popularized through this writing which portrayed the
United States as a police force that was sent to reconcile warring tropical countries, lawless societies and corrupt politicians, establishing a reign over
tropical trade.
Further information: Monroe Doctrine and Latin America–United States relations
The Banana Wars began with injustices, corruption, lawless societies and labor abuse in Latin America. Banana workers began what was comparable to
a civil rights movement in the tropical fruit trade. Warring tropical countries stemmed from maltreatment [clarification needed] and abusive working
conditions gave rise to one of the earliest and most militant labor movements in early Latin America. The discourse and corruption facing Latin
American people and governments is what prompted the United States influence.[clarification needed]
United States Marines with the captured flag of Augusto CГ©sar Sandino of Nicaragua in

General Rules And Protocols Of The Los Santos Police...
Policies, procedures and protocols are the core of the Los Santos Police Department that define the general rules and norms on which the department is
to work on.
First and foremost, without protocols and policies to follow, such a high–level teamwork there is now could never exist, which is an essential part of
Los Santos Police Department's everyday – every officer would do what he thinks is right and it would leave behind a chaos. Everyone needs to have
the same exact mindset and directions when going on–duty to contribute to Los Santos' safety. Every procedure is there for a reason, so that everyone
understands what the others are doing or trying to say, to get neccessary information as quickly as possible and evenly distribute the workload.

Ojt Compilation
On–The–Job–Training At Department of Foreign Affairs Regional Consular Office XII– General Santos City CSCI70– CS Practicum Report In Partial
Fulfillment of the Requirements For Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Of AMA Computer College J. P. Laurel North, General Santos City
Submitted by: Sheila G. Tampos Submitted to: Mrs. Lucille May C. Sario June 02, 2011 Table of Contents Chapter I Company's Profile * Historical
Background * Objectives * Facilities * People, Services and Experience II Importance of On–The–Job–Training * The specific skills and knowledge
acquired from the On – The – Training *... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are 5 scanners with printer, 3 digital cameras for capturing applicant's images, 3 centralized air–conditions, and the Automated Fingerprint
Identification System or (AFIS). 3 Steps in Processing of Passport Step 1: Showing documents to the assigned staff and wait for the approval.
Step 2: Cashier's Section for payment of the Processing Fees Step 3: Encoding of the applicant's data People, Services and Experience Employees
of RCO XII are all highly motivated in terms of competency and servicing people. Mr. Jovencio L. Agus is the RCO XII Director, Ms. Arlyn G.
Dizon is the Acting Treasurer, Mr. Elmor Maglunsod is the IT Personnel, Ms. Helen Grace Acharon, Ms. Edel Mae Patugan, and Ms. April Joy
Pagdato are the Clerk II Personnel, and they have also their two utility in–charge to make their office clean. All of them are very generous to their
trainees. The Department of Foreign (DFA) regional consular office here has established a "fast lane" to facilitate the renewal of passports of
repatriated Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) from Libya and other conflict–torn nations in Northern Africa and the Middle East. Mr. Jovencio L.
Agus, DFA RCO XII Director, said the fast lane will speed up the processing of the passports of the OFWs, most of who were forced to leave their
passports behind to escape from the conflict. A joint project of the DFA and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the e
–passport makes

America and Haiti Essay
America and Haiti
The United States interest in Haiti, as mentioned above, began a huge increase in the first decade of the twentieth century. The extent of U. S.
economic penetration was not as great as that of France and Germany, but by 1910 it controlled sixty percent of Haiti's import industry. Unfortunately,
the Haitian banking system did not follow this path and was, at this time, "perilously close to domination by European interests." (Langley, 1982, 70)
In an effort to gain more control over Haitian economic affairs, the United States engaged in a battle with France and Germany over the Banque
Nationale. Two banks from the U. S. attempted to obtain control of the bank but lost out to a German bank, which proceeded to ally itself ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As U. S. Secretary of State Philander Knox stated, "If hostilities between rival factions become imminent, define neutral zone and prevent fighting in
the city. Land forces if necessary, safeguard American interests, and in general prevent any action detrimental to foreign interests." (Challener, 333)
However, the predicted time bomb of Haiti never went off, and the situation was left for Taft's successor Woodrow Wilson to deal with.
The Wilson Administration also saw political instability as Haiti's primary and immediate problem. Between 1911 and U. S. military intervention in
1915, seven Haitian presidents had either been assassinated or removed from office by force. This lack of stability gave the United States yet one
more excuse to get involved in Haitian matters – in order to keep European powers at bay and from taking advantage of the politically vulnerable state.
In creating his Haitian political agenda, Wilson relied–to a great extent–on the advice of Banque Nationale's American manager Roger Farnham. As
stated above, Farnham and the Banque had a great deal of power over the Haitian executives. When consulted by Wilson, Farnham deduced that
"American business would leave the republic unless the United States intervened to protect it." (Langley, 1982, 71) Though this was certainly not the
deciding factor in the intervention of the U. S., it certainly helped direct American policy down that particular path, making intervention increasingly

Dominican Republic Research Paper
Before the Spaniards settled in what is now known as the Dominican Republic there was an estimated one–million indigenous people who inhabited the
island. The natives had several different names for the island such as; Ayiti, Bohio and Kiskeya. When Christopher Columbus sighted and landed on
the island in 1492 there were 5 operating "kingdoms" or tribes. Christopher Columbus named the island "La EspaГ±ola," and called the natives
"Indians" because he thought that he had reached the coast of India. By 1496 Columbus had established a settlement on the southern end of the island
called "Santo Domingo," which is the capital of the Dominican Republic today. AlcГЎzar de ColГіn, or the palace of Diego Columbus (who is the
eldest son of Christopher) still stands in Santo Domingo and is one of the most visited museums on the island. The city established by Columbus held
the first university, hospital and catholic cathedral in the new world. It was the first part of the new world to be completely overtaken by colonial
spanish policy. Class and caste systems were created, and the Roman Catholic Church began to maintain both temporal and spiritual authority. This
would lead to the exploitation and elimination of the natives and create a cruel and unjust slave–based society. In 1795 Spain was forced to surrender
much of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is due to the strong class divide between island residents along with geographical setting and other factors such as skin tone. The racial divide in
the Dominican Republic can be barbaric because of the animosity the east side of the island has against the west, known as Haiti. Haitians tend to have
darker skin and many dominicans with dark complexions are often mistreated. The animosity comes from Haitian invasions that took place in the 18th
and 19th centuries. Racial and economic tension fluctuates often on the

Essay on Guajilote Case Study
Guajilote Case Study
This essay examines the case study of the Guajilote co–operative, a co–operative with a licence to collect and sell fallen timber in the Honduras. The
paper is in five sections; giving an impression of the co–operative as a business venture, conducting a SWOT analysis of the company, looking at any
competitive advantage or strategy. Describing the value chain and considering strategic alternatives open to the co–operative.
Solution
1. The business is certainly located in rural areas and considerations of how this may affect tribal people should be considered. The use of natural
resources can be profitable but environmental considertaions such as the impact of deforestation on the global climate needs are ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
4. The value chain is: Site (forests) ––> Transport (carts and river) ––> Collection (distributors) ––> Sale (manufacturers) ––> Exporting
(USA and Europe). 5. This company's strategic alternatives include: co–operating with Cites. Develop a sound strategy that for every tree felled, 10
new trees will be planted. Convince the government of Honduras that their natural resource needs to be protected and developed. This includes
providing jobs for workers in greenhouses cultivating the seedlings. A proportion of the sale of the wood could be allocated to the development of
new schools and clinics in rural Honduras. The local population, via the co–operation of village headmen, need to be educated on the importance of
conserving their environment. Children need to be taught this at schools via the provision of posters and books.
GUAJILOTE COOPERATIVO FORESTAL, HONDURAS
Nathan Nebbe and J. David Hunger
Guajilote (pronounced wa–hee–low–tay) Cooperativo Forestal was a forestry cooperative that operated out of Chaparral, a small village located in
the buffer zone of La Muralla National Park in Honduras' Olancho province. Olancho was one of 18 Honduran provinces and was located inland
bordering Nicaragua. The cooperative was one result of a relatively new movement among international donor agencies promoting sustainable economic
development of developing countries' natural resources. A cooperative in Honduras was similar to a cooperative in the United

The Haitian Relationship With the Dominican Republic Essays
The Haitian Relationship With the Dominican Republic
The Haitian revolution had tremendous repercussions in the social, political and economic arenas of the world, but especially for the relationship with
the neighboring nation of the Dominican Republic. In order to understand the development of the Dominican–Haitian relationship after the Haitian
revolution one must examine how the two colonies of Hispanola dealt with each other before it. Throughout history there has been constant stress
between the interactions of these nations, yet there is no easy explanation for what has caused it. In effect, it has been an accumulation of events which
has allowed for the present relationship to evolve.
By the 1780's Saint Domingue's had the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This minority was mostly bound by race, although class was important to a lesser extent. This created a society where it was favorable to be lighter
skinned since it opened the doors for better social status in the colony. Although, because of the unique inheritance laws of the colony which allowed
for blacks the opportunity to inherit the large estates of their white fathers there were a large amount of wealthy mulattos. Still, rich blacks and mulattos
had nearly the same rights in the colony as their slaving counterparts. Knowing this it is clear that the social structure of the colony had a great impact
on the development of the Haitian revolution.
As a result of being outnumbered, slave owners feared rebellions which would remove them from their position of power. This fear is largely to
blame for the especially hard conditions for slaves in the colony of Saint Domingue. On the majority of plantations for example slaves were forbidden
to meet with other slaves, and harsh overseers were employed to make sure that the slaves cooperated.
Besides slave uprising, another stimuli for the Haitian Revolution was the political and social conditions of France. Around 1787 an anti–slavery
sentiment developed in France after being heavily influenced by the English abolitionists movements, which included among others the Quakers.
Furthermore, the political instability of France during the late eighteenth century forced the small community of

Similarities Between The Sacho Panza Syndrome And The...
The Sancho Panza syndrome (then) and the American dream (then and now)
In the 15th century, the combination of the Sancho Panza Syndrome and the American dream fueled exploration at that time and created an incredibly
enticing allure of the New World. Exploration and colonization were performed to attain a higher social status, more wealth, and fame. The result of
this exploration led to the discovery of new lands and laid the foundation for new countries, but it came with a cost. The perils of the new land
discovered were often incredibly treacherous and sometimes times even life–threatening, however, the American dream never faded away. The
American dream today holds very similar to the American dream in the 15th and 16th centuries despite the gap of 500 years. These dreams are very
alike, because they both are comprised of individuals trying to achieve success in lands of opportunity, and although some were prosperous, others
were not so fortunate. The American dream today is a household concept, which states that if a person works hard enough, he or she can make a better
life for themselves. This concept inspires countless people every day to overcome adversity in attempt to better their life. On a personal level, I can
relate to this dream vicariously through my father. My grandfather immigrated to the United States in 1923 from Bisaccia, Italy. The Procaccino family
stood firmly on the belief that following the American dream was key to success, but despite how hard my great grandfather worked, the Great
Depression drained the money out of the Procaccino household. John (my grandfather) yearned to become a doctor, but due to his family's financial
situation, John enlisted in the US Army during World War II. After completing his duties, he earned an engineering degree and became aNew York City
engineer. John bore two sons named Angelo and John II. Angelo was a naturally gifted child with tremendous brainpower, but John was more of a
rapscallion. With the guidance of Angelo, John realized that the best way to create something with your life was to follow the American dream and
work harder than anyone else. John II became an incredible student and eventually went on to be a nationally

Nicaragua's First American Revolution
Nicaragua is the largest Central American country and was settled in as a Spanish colony back in the 1520's. In 1522 Spanish explorer Gil Gonzalez
de Avila named the colony "Nicaragua" after an Amerindian chief named Nicarao who once ruled the area, making Nicaragua have Spanish and Indian
cultures. Back in 1523–24 Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba officially completed his exploration of Nicaragua. In 1838 Nicaragua fully gained its
independence from Spain. William Walker assumed presidency over the country in 1856, and had seeked U.S. annexation as well as sanctioning
slavery. General Jose Santos Zelaya was Nicaragua's first dictator that took power in 1893. National hero Cesar Augusto Sandino starts a rebellion
against US occupiers and other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Vianica. com) Although they're passionate about their costumes, they aren't so vibrant about their formal wear; traditionally men wear guayabera
in white, which is a Caribbean style outfit. (Nations of the World, pg. 1355) Nicaraguans are not only passionate about their culture, but they have
big spirits about their athletics. Rather if its Nicaraguan football, baseball, or boxing, they have people that have impacted sports history in different
ways. Although football is popular there, baseball holds the hearts of Nicaraguan people and is taken serious. Their national baseball league is
called La Liga Nicaraguense de Beisbol Profesional and has only 4 national baseball teams: Indios Del Boer, Tigres Del Chinandega, Leones de Leon,
and Orientales de Granada. (Nicaragua.com/sports)Another way of showing passion towards culture is by the celebration of their national holidays;
New Years Day, Labor Day, Independence Day, and Christmas Day, are the only holidays that theUnited States celebrates too. The others are The
Sandinista Revolution Day, which is July 19th, Battle of San Jacinto, which is September 14th, and Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which is
December 8th. They have both national holidays and other holidays known as "observances"; Maundy Thursday, March 24th, Good Friday, March
25th, Holy Saturday, March 26th, Easter Day, March 27th, The Santo Domingo Celebration, August 1st
–10th, Army Day,

Feasibility
CHAPTER I The Problem This chapter discusses the background, objectives, significance of the study, scope and limitations, data gathering process
and the research design and methodology. 1.1 Background and Rationale of the Study
Airsoft is one of the newest and fastest growing sport in the Philippines. It is somewhat similar to paintball in that your primary goal is to shoot your
opponent with an air–powered weapon but that is where the similarities end. Most paintballers play in small field with brightly colored flashy uniforms.
Airsofter's on the other hand prefer MilSim (Military Simulation).
Devised to be an example of combat sports that required relatively little preparation but was capable of entertaining participants ... Show more content
When it comes to the guns themselves in airsoft, there are three styles of systems they use to fire the BB pellets. You have electric powered gun, or
AEG's (automatic electric guns). This is most popular type of airsoft gun.
Airsoft entails not only shooting skills, but also physical strength and mental ability for you to achieve efficiently all the objectives set in every game.
May the best team win," said Team SCAR president Jeson L. Guardo.
As people nowadays are drawn into outdoor sports, this study introduces new exciting activities to try on in the city. This study aids the need of the
airsoft enthusiast for a proper gaming area with additional courses related to the battle field games for a more realistic and adrenalin–rush game.
Airsoft Adventure Park offers airsoft plus high–and–low courses to enjoy – for bonding, personal development and team–building purposes.
1.2 Objectives of the Study
The main objective of this study is to determine the viability and profitability of an airsoft adventure part in Conel, General Santos City. Specifically,
the study aims to: 1. Determine the profile of the key players in the airsoft adventure park industry 2. Determine the viability and profitability of
establishing an airsoft adventure park in Conel, General Santos City considering the following aspects: 3.1.1 Management operation 3.1.2 Technical
3.1.3 Financial

Comparison Between Mexico And Walter Nugent's Polk
Mexico does not have a voice in this conversation. It is a more preferred to have the best candid approach that all sides are given on the actual
account. Neither of these accounts takes part of the losing side. While both Walter Nugent's Polk trying to be a broader on both sides perhaps trying to
save face with Mexico while stilling having the pride and authority natural of America in justification of taking land and defended the right to do
so. Norman A Grarbner His retelling show Polk as a man who was not looking to provoke war but the expansion of military was to add protection
and defense from Mexico. Both agree that because Mexico was in a vulnerable position that it left Mexico open for their own land to be taken and
their authority to be belittled and ignored. It was the consciousness and understanding by the leaders and generals within America that are in question.
Was there willing ignorance for Polk like Nugent suggest or was there an honest attempt at pocketing land in a good nature as Grarbner brings up? ...
There is no denying on the circumstances that affected the talk and threat of war. Polk tried to buy California from Mexico when Mexico refused to
sell. His need to have expansions from one end to the content to the other was at the end all accomplished by bullying imperialisms. You do not even
have to argue whether or not his willingness to have a peacefully and not have an actual war. The fact has he invaded borderland with the intention of
starting and ramping up the feud where tensions and problems already existed. "Polk mistakenly believed that the application of military pressure
would convince Mexicans to...exchange land and national honor with money." (Page.

The Dominican Republic Became A Nation Of Their Own
On the day of February 27, 1844, the Dominican Republic became a nation of their own. The island was named La Isla EspaГ±ola and soon
became Hispaniola, when Christopher Columbus discovered the island in 1492. Santo Domingo became the Spanish capital a few years later. Due to
Santo Domingo 's location, it was a gateway to the Caribbean. In the year of 1838, a secret society called La Trinitaria was organized by
Spanish–speaking Dominicans to overthrow Haitian rule. Juan Pablo Duarte, a son of a wealthy Dominican family established the secret society. After
the overthrow, the first president of the Dominican Republic was Pedro Santana, one of the leaders in the revolution.
GEOGRAPHY
The 48,734 square kilometer country is the eastern two–thirds of the island of Hispaniola. The country has five major resources that consist of Nickel,
Bauxite, gold, silver, and arable land. The country is divided into 3 different regions, which are the northern, central, and the southwestern region. The
country includes coastlines, white–sand beaches and rocky cliffs expands for 800 miles.
The Cordillera Septentrional is located in the northern region and is the northern mountain range. The country's major agricultural area is located in the
Cibao Valley.
The central region has the highest point in the caribbean, Pico Duarte, it has an elevation of over 10,414 feet. Near the summit there is Alpine Forests.
The central range, which is the Cordillera Central dominates the majority of the

Ulysses S. Grant Essay
Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and 18th president of the United States. Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, on
April 27, 1822, the son of Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery. Taken to nearby Georgetown at the age of one, he was
educated in local and boarding schools. In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West
Point. Graduating 21st in a class of 39 in 1843, he was assigned to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. There he met Julia Dent, a local planter's daughter,
whom he married after the Mexican War. During the Mexican War, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and
distinguished himself,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sherman to move into Georgia, and General Franz Sigel to clear the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Despite the failure of Butler and Sigel and heavy
losses at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor, Grant continued to press the drive against General Robert E. Lee's army. After Sherman's
success in Georgia and the conquest of the Shenandoah Valley by General Philip H. Sheridan, Grant forced Lee to abandon Petersburg and Richmond
and to surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9. As commander of the army, Grant soon became trapped in the struggles between President
Andrew Johnson and Congress. Because of the president's clear Pro–Southern tendencies, the general gradually moved closer to the radicals and
cooperated with Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton in carrying out the congressional Reconstruction plan for the South. Grant accepted appointment
as secretary ad interim after Johnson's dismissal of Stanton, but clashed violently with the president when the Senate ordered Stanton reinstated. Then,
as the country's best–known military leader, he became the Republican candidate for president in 1868 and defeated his Democratic rival, Horatio
Seymour. Grant's military experience ill prepared him for his new duties. Faced with major problems of Reconstruction, civil service reform, and
economic adjustment, he did not know how to choose proper advisers or to avoid the pitfalls of an age of corruption. Encouraged by the final
restoration of all

Celia Cruz Research Paper
Celia Cruz was born in Havana, Cuba on October 21, 1925. She grew up in a neighborhood that wasn't very well off. She lived in Santos Suarez,
Havana. She was the second oldest in her family and was in charge of putting her younger siblings to bed. Singing lullabies was her favorite way to
put them to sleep. When she was little she wanted to be a housewife, a mother, and a teacher.
She began her music career by winning a music contest in the 1940s. It was a "La hora del te" (tea time) contest. Celia's mother always encouraged
her to be a part of contests around Cuba. Her father, who was a railroad stoker, wanted her to become a teacher. In Cuba, this was a common job for
women. Because of her father, Cruz entered the National Teacher's college. Soon after, she dropped out. This was because her live... Show more content
1950 was when her career began going upward. She began singing with celebrated Cuban Orchestra Sonora Matancera. At first, people doubted that
she could successfully replace the previous lead singer. However, they were wrong. She helped the group go forward. Not only did she help the group,
but she helped Latin music in general.
The band began touring widely through Central and North America in the 1950s. In 1959, communists began to take over Cuba. During this time,
Sonora Matancera was touring in Mexico. So, they decided to leave Cuba forever. They entered the United States instead of returning to their home
country. In 1961, Celia became a U.S. citizen. On July 14, 1962 she married Pedro Knight. At first, Cruz was unknown to the public. She gained
popularity in the United States upon joining the Tito Puente Orchestra in the mid 1960s. On stage, Cruz enticed the audiences with her stylish
clothing. She was a great dancer and story teller. Celia never wore the same outfit to more than one concert and wore wigs often. These traits boosted
her 40–year singing career. She lived in New York City but performed in Miami

Dominican Republic Research Paper
Country Overview The Dominican Republic (DR) is part of the Caribbean, an island south of the United States. It is attached to the east side of Haiti.
The island is known as Hispaniola. The country is mainly mountainous and has many beaches along the coast line which attract a lot of tourists. The
climate is tropical and temperatures average 73п‚°–90п‚° Fahrenheit. The Dominican Republic is about 18696 square miles, is divided into 26
provinces and has a population of nearly 10.2 million people. The capitol is Santo Domingo, on the southern coast. Spanish settlers set place in the
Dominican, and as a result, the main language is Spanish and Christianity is the most practiced religion (Dominican Republic web.). Dominicans use
the Dominican ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although many Dominicans in business speak English, most of them don't and it shows respect to come prepared, and is the rolling stone to beginning
a good relationship.
Works Cited
CAFTA–DR. Dominican Republic–Central America FTA. United States Trade Representative, Date accessed October 26 ustr.gov/trade
–agreements
/free–trade–agreements/cafta–dr–dominican–republic–central–america–fta.
"Culture Crossing." Culture Crossing – Consulting for the Global Marketplace, www.culturecrossing.net/.
"Dominican Republic country profile." BBC News, BBC, 13 July 2017. Date accessed October 26.www.bbc.com/news/world–latin–america–19246340.
Dominicanrepublic.com, . Date accessed October 26 www.dominicanrepublic.com/geography/.
"Dominican Republic – Market OverviewD.R. – Market Overview." Dominican Republic – . Date accessed October 26 Market Overview,
www.export.gov/article?id=Dominican–Republic–Market–Overview.
"Dominican Republic." Forbes, Forbes Magazine, . Date accessed October 26

Traffic Congestion in London
The Urban Environment: Traffic congestion in cities is a problem throughout the world. Evaluate the effectiveness of one official initiative undertaken
to tackle this issue.
Today traffic congestion has become one of the major issues that exert an influence on towns and cities in economically developed countries. Chen and
Hai (2012,para1) explains that congestion takes place when the road space is overfilled by car users and speed of the traffic lessens, moreover, it is
regarded as a potential reason for air pollution or even climate change. One possible approach is considered to be the implementation of road pricing
policy, which would contribute to the decrease of traffic congestion rates, improvement of air ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it is worth recalling that LCC has achieved the goal to reduce traffic congestion. Another aspect to observe is the scheme's influence on
ambient air pollution and general road condition. It is undoubtedly true that one of the main positive consequences from congestion charging scheme
has been the enhancements in air quality, reductions in environmental pollution and to cut the use of carbon–based fuels in central area. One might
argue that pollution level have changed slightly or even have grown in pre – and post–charging scheme period. It is widely believed that the
environment have not been positively affected by the vehicles' reduction in numbers for the reason that taxes cover only small part of the London. On
the other hand, Tonne et al (2008, 622) justify that NO2 and PM10 concentrations within the central area reduced noticeably in contrast to the Greater
London, where there were small variations in average concentration . On balance, the overall picture seems to be that the congestion charges has
improved air quality and considerably reduced emissions. To sum up, one possible solution for tackling the issue of traffic congestion has been
assessed, namely The

Indian indentureship vs. African Slavery
Hannah Henry
Tshana Thomas–Francique
West Indian History
18 March 2014
Haitian Revolution: Circumstances
Haiti was the French of Santo Domingo, the most prolific colonial economy in the world. Monopolized by plantation agriculture, mainly to stock
coffee and sugar to the world market, practically 90 percent was Haiti's slave population. African slaves were brought to the island in the Atlantic
slave trade. The fragment of the populace subsisted of peoples of European ancestry and of mixed heritage, delineated in the law of the colony as
"white" or people of color, proportionately. Both of these groups owned slaves. French bureaucrats subjugated the island. By 1788, the native Indian
populace had died out completely as result of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also overtook the heads of the free coloreds and rival black commanders. Toussaint oversaw undisclosed consultations with the British that led to
their disengagement from Santo Domingo in 1798; he also had contacts with the United States government, which was then entangled in an implicit
war with France and was elated to sabotage French jurisdiction over their colonies. Historians contradict about what Toussaint was intending during
these years. Some think he already predetermined to establish an autonomous country; others consider he was hoping for an agreement in which Santo
Domingo would stay a French colony, but with a government of its own, selected by all its citizens, despite race. Toussaint was mindful that, as
subversive earnestness in France was fading, some legislators were calling for the rehabilitation of slavery in the colonies; he had no motive of letting
making that come to past. But he needed French support against the British, and so he played a perplexed game and kept his real aims vague.
Toussaint did hope to rehabilitate Santo Domingo's economy. Although he guaranteed the black populace that there would be no return to slavery, he
reiterated that most former slaves had to go back to their plantations and continue field work. They would now be paid and have more free time, but
they were still not free to leave or to become

The Most Popular Means Of Public And Cheapest Transport...
I was born and raised in the Philippines. In 2014, we moved into the United States. My friends usually ask me, "How's it living in America compared
here in the Philippines?". Moving to another country was a huge, scary, life–changing leap. People will leave behind everything they have developed to
know, and begin to grow into new cultures and traditions. Some of the things I observed that differs between Filipinos and Americans were about
celebrations, means of transportation and general things of culture. In the Philippines, the most popular means of public and cheapest transport for
people, goods and even sometimes little animals are Jeepneys. Most of the time, jeepneys are always overloaded and some passengers are hanging
on the back or even at the top of the vehicle; nevertheless hanging in the jeepney isn't allowed in large cities. For budget travelers, Jeepneys are one
of the best and most comfortable transport options. There are also Padyak in local distances, where the rider sits in a sidecar, beside the bicycle,
rather than behind it. The Filipino padyak is similar to rickshaws and tricycles. Light rail, buses, and taxis, are the other mode of transportation in the
cities like Manila; however most people just walk in the end because of the heavy traffic. While in America, they have transit busses, taxis or trains for
public transportation. They also have subways, also known as metro an underground railway system generally found in some large cities, and there was

The Impact Of Yellow Fever On Philadelphia
To fully comprehend the effect the yellow fever had on Pennsylvania in 1793, it is necessary to understand disease itself. This instance of
widespread yellow fever in Philadelphia is known as an epidemic. An epidemic occurs when there is a pathogen present in the same area area as
vulnerable a large number of people vulnerable to the said pathogen. Another common term for an epidemic is outbreak, but an outbreak usually occurs
within a more limited area than an epidemic. An epidemic or outbreak can be brought on by an increase of a microbe that causes illness, the
introduction of a disease–causing microbe into a new environment, a change to the environment that allows the pathogen to spread more readily, hosts
in an area becoming more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At his time, medical professionals did not fully understand yellow fever. In fact, most scientists believed that the virus was spread by contact with
infected objects or people, a miscalculation that would not be remedied until the 1840s, half a century after the 1793 epidemic in Philadelphia.
Yellow fever is a virus that is usually found in South America and sub–Saharan Africa, where the virus is spread via mosquitoes. Symptoms of yellow
fever often are not noticeable until four to six days after infection and vary in severity. The two phases of yellow fever include the acute phase and
the toxic phase. In the acute phase, infected persons will experience mild symptoms such as fever and muscle pain. The acute phase lasts three to six
days before evolving into the toxic phase. Symptoms of the toxic phase include high fever, bleeding from body orifices, jaundice, vomiting, and
abdominal pain, and, eventually, the toxic phase becomes deadly, leading to lowblood pressure, organ failure, shock, coma, or even death.
Though there is now a vaccine for yellow fever, it was not yet developed in 1793. Doctors were at a bit of a loss regarding how to calm the blazing
flames of yellow fever epidemics around the world. Some doctors began to use bloodletting as a treatment for yellow fever, which was a very therapy
common in early medicine. Bloodletting involves the removal of "bad" or infected blood from the body to rid it

The Contribution Of Thomas Benavides Conflict In Texas
Santos Benavides was a veteran of the Federalist–Centralist war and the highest ranking Mexican–Texan during the Civil War. But his contributions to
Texas don't stop there. He was the mayor of a famous city and brought modern politics to his isolated region. In this essay I will explore some of those
important factors and explain how much Benavides truly contributed to the way we see Texas today.
The conflict in Texas deeply divided the Mexican–Texans. An estimated 2,550 fought in the ranks of the Confederacy, while 950, including some
Mexican nationals, fought for the Union. Over 2,550 mexican texans joined the confederate army during the civil war. And according to historian Jerry
Don Thompson, "significant numbers of Hispanics also served ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his younger years he was first testing the sting of battle during Mexico's Federalist–Centralist wars, which burnt through the Rio Grande Valley
from 1838 to 1840. General Hamilton P. Lee gave Benavides the honor of riding to Brownsville, his mission was to save the 100 man post. And
clear the area of unwanted Union presence. This historic effort pushed the union forces back, and nearly turned the tide of the war in Texas.
Benavides and his brothers Cristobal and Refugio were very passionate in their crusade to keep Texas safe during and after the war. In many ways,
by 1863, the Civil War in South Texas had become a civil war within a civil war. It was now Texan against Texan, Mexican
–Texan against
Mexican–Texan. After the hasty retreat of the bulk of the Confederate forces from the lower Rio Grande Valley, the only sizeable Rebel force
remaining to defend the area around Laredo, Texas was commanded by Colonel Santos Benavides. This unit was better known as the "Benavides
Regiment." Which became infamous for years to come in Laredo, Texas. Benavides was the highest–ranking Mexican–American in the Confederate
Army. Although Generals Hamilton Lee, and Magruder recommended promotion for Benavides to Brigadier General, Colonel John Ford was against
this decision, feeling it would squander his role in the Rio Grande exploits. The civil war wasn't over for Benavides and his

Merengue Tipico Essay
This paper will be comparing and contrasting Merengue Tipico music, which is a type of merengue, and bachata music of the Dominican Republic.
Merengue and Bachata are the two most popular music genres in the Dominican Republic. These two kinds of music represent the Dominican Republic
and its people. Many Dominicans have taken their music and traditions to different parts of the world. Mainly, theBachata and Merengue have
expanded to different cities of the United States and Latin America. Although both genres have a lot of characteristics in common, they also have many
differences. Two of the main differences these two genres have are the instrumentation and their artists and composers.
Merengue Tipico and Bachata are different music ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each one of these instruments complements Merengue Tipico in a way that no other instrument would. The tambora is a two–headed drum that is
more used as a background instrument in Merengue Tipico. It originated in Africa and was brought to the Caribbean by the West African slaves that
came to work plantation (Larson, 2017). Moreover, the guira is a percussion instrument that is played by rasping a metal stick against the rough surface
of the instrument (Solano, 2017). Also, there is the saxophone, which is one of the last instruments that was added to the Merengue Tipico, and
contributes to give a better rhythm to it. The other instrument that is essential in Merengue Tipico is the accordion. This is a musical instrument that has
form of a box. It is held and played by pulling the sides apart and then pushing them together while pressing buttons and keys. However, the instruments
in Bachata are completely different, except that the guira is also played in Bachata. The instruments used to play bachata are the lead guitar, the
segunda guitar, the bass guitar, the bongos, and the gГјira (Marracco, 2014). The lead guitar, the segunda guitar and the bass guitar are essential to play
Bachata. These instruments are the ones that make the most improvisation. Followed by the bongos, which are a pair of single–headed drums that are
played with hands and fingers (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). Overall, Merengue Tipico and

The Political Landscape Of Colombia
Colombia is located in the northwest of South America. The current population is estimated to be in the region of 46.73 million with the capital city
Bogota being the most populated. The labour force is estimated to be 24.34 million. Colombia's major resources are oil and coal. The country operates
in a representative democracy which attempts to empower the masses. Juan Manuel Santos Calderon is the president; he is currently serving his last
term in office
Colombia is dominated by two political parties, Social National Unity Party and the opposition, Democratic Center Party led by former president,
Alvaro Uribe. In recent times the political landscape of Colombia has changed, political stability is now the order of the day. The freedom of
expression is evident in policy debates where the opposition has been very critical of the policy of the current administration. Voter turnout for the last
presidential was 47% of the voting population, this could be due to the high level of poverty in the country. The major political change in recent history
has been the reinstatement of a one term policy limit for the president from 2018 onwards. This constitutional change makes Colombia less stable
country. The change will introduce policy and regulatory uncertainty which could be detrimental to future growth as future presidents are more likely
to be myopic in their policy decisions.
Colombia currently has the potential for population growth in the future due to the youth

Angola
Angola is located in south western Africa. Bordered by Zamibia, Nambia, The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean, it is
Africa's seventh largest country with a total area of 1,246,700km2. Angola has a rich history full of hardships and grandeur. Its largest and most
important city is the capital, Luanda. Angola contains a rich culture made up of diverse urban and tribal peoples. It is a unitary presidential republic
and has one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The Portuguese reached Angola in 1484, but the region had previously been occupied by
the Bantu peoples, who set up many kingdoms and trade routes, such as the Kingdom of Kongo. They arrived around 500 AD and traded with other,
West African civilizations.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This creates a rich cultural aspect of Angola. The tribes that reside in Angola consist of the Khoisan, Ovimbundu, Mbundu, Bakongo, Lunda–Chokwe,
and the Nganguela. The people of the Khoisan tribe (often called bushmen) are believed to be the oldest inhabitants in all of humanity. They
communicate through a series of clicking noses, which is believed to be the oldest current language in the world. This group is currently at risk for
extinction, but about 5,000 of them live in southern Angola. While they used to be hunter–gatherers, they have recently been forced to alter their
lifestyle to become herdsmen and farmers. There is a cave located near Virei, Angola that contains cave paintings dating back to the Stone

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