Ingles

1. ENGLISH TENSES
Héctor Alfonso Ospina
Laura Catherine Díaz López
Janeth Vanessa Mora
Yuraine Faisury Marroquín
Ibague – Tolima
2014

2. 1.AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
Form
Subject + auxiliary will + present participle base form + complement
Examples
• Maria + will + clean + the house tomorrow
• Carlos + will + go + to Bejuma next week
Note: the auxiliary "will" has no translation but if you join a verb in its base form, this verb
will end in Spanish termination "ará", "aras", "ere", “ire“
Example:
• Bailar = Bailará, Bailaré
• Dormir = Dormiré, Dormirás
Future Simple

3. 2. NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Form
Subject + auxiliary will + not + present participle base form + complement
Examples
• Maria + will + not + clean + the house tomorrow
• Carlos + will + not + go + to Bejuma next week
IMPORTANT: If you want to make auxiliary contraction (junction) with denial, would be as
follows:
• Maria won’t clean the house tomorrow
• Carlos won’t go to Bejuma next week

4. 3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Auxiliary “will” + subject + present participle base form + complement + ?
Will Maria clean the house tomorrow?
Will Carlos go to Bejuma next week?
Interrogative word [Who, What ,Where, When, Why] + auxiliary “will” +
subject + verb in its base form + complement + ?
What will Maria do tomorrow?
When will Maria clean the house?
Who will go to Bejuma next week?

5. SHORT ANSWER
If POSITIVE:
Yes + , + subject + auxiliary “will”
Examples:
• Yes, she will.
• Yes, he will.
If NEGATIVE:
No + , + subject + auxiliary “will” + NOT
Examples:
• No, she will not / won’t
• No, he will not / won’t

6. LONG ANSWER
If POSITIVE:
Yes + , + positive sentence simple future
Examples:
• Yes, Maria will clean the house tomorrow
• Yes, Carlos will go to Bejuma next week
If NEGATIVE:
No +, + negative sentence simple future
Examples:
• No, Maria will not / won’t clean the house tomorrow
• No, Carlos will not / won’t go to Bejuma next wee

7. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Form:
Subject + auxiliary + Verb ( Gerundio ING) + Complement ¨O¨ you can use the auxiliary
verb "to be" and "going to be". (se puede utilizar el verbo auxiliar "to be" y "going to be“)
Sujeto Auxiliares Gerundio
I will be / am going to be talking, eating, learning, doing, going...
He, She, It will be / is going to be talking, eating, learning, doing, going...
You, We, They will be / are going to be talking, eating, learning, doing, going...

8. STRUCTURE
1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)
♦Structure 1
Subject + "will be" + gerund...
♦Structure 2
Subject + auxiliary verb ("to be") + "going to be" + gerund...
Example:
1. I will be talking. / I'm going to be talking. (Estaré hablando.)
2. He will be eating. / He's going to be eating. (EL estará comiendo.)
3. They will be learning. / They're going to be learning. (Estarán aprendiendo.)

9. 2. Negative Sentences
Estructura 1
Subject + "will" + "not" + "be" + gerund....
Estructura 2
Subject + auxiliary verb ("to be") + "not" + "going to be" + gerund...
Example:
• I will not [won't] be talking. / I'm not going to be talking. (No estaré hablando.)
• He will not [won't] be eating./ He's not going to be eating. (No estará comiendo.)
• They will not [won't] be learning. / They're not going to be learning. (No estarán
aprendiendo.)
Nota: En las frases negativas el auxiliar negativo "not" va entre los verbos auxiliares "will" y
"be" o entre "to be" y "going to be".

10. 3. Interrogative Sentences
Estructura 1
auxiliary Verb "will" + subject + "be"+ gerund...?
Estructura 2
Auxiliary Verb ("to be") + subject + "going to be" + gerund...?
Example:
• Will you be talking? / Are you going to be talking? (¿Estarás hablando?)
• Will he be eating? / Is he going to be eating? (¿El estará comiendo?)
• Will they be learning? / Are they going to be learning? (¿Estarán aprendiendo?)
Nota: En las frases interrogativas el sujeto va entre los verbos auxiliares "will" y "be" o entre "to be" y
"going to be".