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Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello


                          Smart grid e progetto Energy@Home:
                          elettrodomestici intelligenti e applicativi di
                          gestione per la regolazione dei consumi


                                       Home & Building Days
                                       Milano – 18 Giugno 2010


                                       Valerio Aisa
Our Company
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo Presence:
____ _______
      livello                24 subsidiaries all over the world
Quarto _______
_____ livello
       Annual Turnover:     2.6 billion euro
Quinto _______
_____ livello
      Main Brands:           Indesit, Hotpoint-Ariston, Scholtès

      Product Lines:         Fridges, washing machines, dishwashers,
                              dryers, freezers, cookers, hoods, ovens and
                              hobs. Free standing, Built In.

      Production:            16 plants

      Employees:             16,000

      Listing:               Listed on Milan Stock Exchange since 1987




                                                                            1
Our Presence - Industrial Footprint
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
  16 Factories in Europe
Secondo livello
______ _______
   • UK: Dryers
   • Italy: Dishwashing, Cooling, Washing, Built-in
Terzo _______
____ livello
     Cooking
   • Poland: Cooling,
Quarto _______ Washing,
_____ livelloCookers;
     Dishwashing
Quinto _______
_____ livello
   • Turkey: Cooling
   • Russia: Cooling, Washing




                                                              2
Indesit Company: our Values
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello            Mission
                          Essere un leader globale
                          che produce soluzioni tecnologiche,
                          compatibili con l’ambiente, per creare,
                          giorno dopo giorno, la qualità
                          del tempo per le persone.

Filosofia
                                                                    Valori
“In ogni iniziativa
industriale non c’è                                                 Indesit Company è una Società
valore                                                              determinata a migliorare sempre
del successo                                                        in tutto quello che fa.
economico                                                           Esprime questa ambizione con cinque
se non c’è anche                                                    valori, che rappresentano anche
                                                                    un modo di essere: innovativi,
l’impegno nel
                                                                    rispettosi, ambiziosi, in contatto
progresso sociale.”                                                 con gli altri, genuini

(Aristide Merloni,1967)



                                                                                                      3
Margherita dialogic: anno 1995
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




                                                              4
Margherita2000.com: dicembre 1999
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




                                                              5
Ariston digital e Leonardo: anno 2000
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




                                                    Present at
                                                  MIT (Boston)
                                                  from 2000 to
                                                      2003




                                                                 6
Margherita dialogic “Pay-X-Use”: anno 2002
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




                                                              7
Agenda
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
    • Evoluzione dello scenario energetico
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
   • “Smart Grid” e “Smart Appliances”
   • Progetto Energy@Home
   • Posizione dei produttori di elettrodomestici
   • Problematiche aperte
   • Prospettive future




                                                              8
Smart Grids: Obama’s
 One Example: Spain Stimulus
 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
 ___ clic ___ __________ President testo _____ _____
                             stili del Obama is signing the American
 Secondo livello
 ______ _______              Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
 Terzo _______
 ____ livello
 Quarto _______
 _____ livello                         $787 billion           http://green.blogs.nytimes.co
                                                              m/2009/02/17/obama-signs-
                                                              stimulus-packed-with-clean-
 Quinto _______
 _____ livello                                                energy-provisions/



                                          $61.3 billion for energy

Investments into green energy                        $11.3 billion for Smart Grids
  technology are a significant
        part of the bill




                                                                                              9
The Example: Climate
One European Spain Challenge: 20-20-20
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




                   (GHG = GreenHouse Gas)




                                            http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/working/regions2020/pdf/regions2020_climat.pdf



                                                                                                                                          10
Global Smart Grid Stimulus Factsheet
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______                        (GDP = Gros Domestic Product)

Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




   http://zpryme.com/news-room/smart-grid-china-leads-top-ten-countries-in-smart-grid-federal-stimulus-investments-zpryme-reports.html



                                                                                                                                         11
Why appliances? Energy consumption scenario
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello                                           60% of household
Quarto _______
_____ livello                                         Electricity are due to
                                                            domestic
Quinto _______
_____ livello                                              appliances




            Appliances have a deep impact
                on household energy                Sources: JRC – “Electricity Consumption and Efficiency
                                                   Trends in European Union - Status Report 2009 ”,
                        bills                      http://ie.jrc.ec.europa.eu/press/electronic_press_pack/S
                                                   tatus%20Report%202009.pdf




                                                                                                        12
Appliances peak consumption occurs at peak time
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Case Study In EU households
Terzo _______
____ livello
 150 GW (12% of total) energy
Quarto _______at peak time (1)
_____ livello
consumption occur
Quinto _______
_____ livello
 Energy produced at peak time uses
most expensive or most CO2 emitting
generators

 with a reduction of 98 W per single
household at peak time, a total of 18 GW
can be obtained in Europe
30 large coal fired power plants would
not be needed any more

(1) Data on EU households from Smart-A study a reseach
project within the 7th FP


http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/doc/factsheets/smart_a.pdf




                                                                             13
Home Appliances: from Energy 1.0 to Energy 2.0
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
We communicate to our Customers energy efficiency through the energy label:
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
             BUT…
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
 performances




                     saturation

                                                         Smart Appliances
                                                           in Smart Grid
                                                                                        WAN



                                                                      SI                         A new
                                                                                               generation
                                                                             HAN                   of
                                                                           (Home Area          appliances
                                                                            Network)              that
                                                                                              anticipates
                                        Time or effort                                         the future
                                                                                              evolution of
                Lifecycle of innovation curve                                                  the home.


                                                                                                             14
Energy 2.0 approach : Smart Appliances in Smart Grid

Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______                Grid balance (blackout avoidance
                               and auxiliary plants reduction)
Terzo _______
____ livello                  Green power usage enhancement
Quarto _______
_____ livello                          Energy trading
Quinto _______
_____ livello

        Utility Energy
        Management
                                                   Energy cost saving (variable
           System
                                                   price and revenue mechanism)
                                                     Automatic avoidance of
                                                          in_house overload
                  Energy /                              Eco friendly behavior
                Information                        Brand new domotic services




                                                   Any Smart House
                                               coordinates its operations
                                                 with the entire Grid.

                                                                                   15
Smart Appliances can provide flexible demand
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
                                              Customer energy awareness alone
Secondo livello
______ _______
Smart Appliances:                             could reduce up to 15% energy
Terzo _______ communication
Intelligence and
____ livello                                  consumption (Darby – Oxford
Quarto _______
_____ livello                                 university)
Smart Grid:
Quinto _______ Wide Web
_____ livello
The Energy World
                                                   Smart
                                                   Phone



                                                                  Smart
                         Smart                                    washing
                         fridge                                   machine

                                                                                 WWW
                                                                               Smart Grid



                                  Co-operation between the Home
                                  Gateway and Smart Appliances

                                                                     Gateway


                                                                                            16
Dynamic Demand Control (DDC) function
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello     Power                         Power
                                Supply                                     Demand




                                         The value of grid frequency
                                           shows the balance level
          US 4,317,049 – 1979            between power generation
   http://www.freepatentsonline.com          and power demand                 http://www.rltec.com/news
             /4317049.pdf
                                         http://www.dynamicdemand.co.uk/

                                                                                                          17
DDC basic concept
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
                                                http://www.dynamicdemand.co.uk/
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
  Grid Frequency                                                  Grid frequency
                                                                 drops if there is
     shows the
     imbalance                                                                          too much demand
   between power                                                                             because
     supply and                                                                         generators start to
      demand                                                                            slow down slightly




   This meter is monitoring the power balance of the UK electricity grid. If the needle is too far to
   the left, it means more generation is needed to meet demand.
   The meter actually shows the grid's frequency, which is related to the speed of rotation of
   generators all over the country. When there is too little power available, the whole grid "slows
   down" and the needle moves to the left.


                                                                                                              18
Who is interested in DDC?
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
   Utilities are interested in DDC for increasing grid
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______ (revenues)
   efficiency
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
   Governments are interested in DDC for decreasing
   CO2 emissions (environment)

              Both are going to provide1 funds for supporting:
   • Manufactures of white goods that are available to embed DDC function in their
   new generation of products (smart appliances)
   • Customers that will buy such smart appliances



      (1) Utilities and Governments are presently supporting DDC trials in USA and UK for testing the
      technology. Whirlpool is involved in USA with dryers, Indesit is involved in UK with refrigerators.




                                                                                                            19
Dynamic Demand Control (DDC): principal trials
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
       USA:
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______PNNL (Pacific Northwest Nationa Laboratory), Portland General
_____ Whirlpool,
       livello
Quinto _______ based on the concept of “Grid Friendly Appliance” (GFA).
_____ Electric: trials
       livello
        • http://www.electricdistribution.ctc.com/pdfs/grid%20friendly_hammerstrom.pdf
        • http://www.utilityexchange.org/colorado/2008/docs/hammerstrom_cue102407.pdf


        Europe:
        Indesit, Rltec, Npower: DDC trial based on refrigerators.
        See press release: http://www.npowermediacentre.com/Press-Releases/Fridges-unite-
        to-save-the-planet-bec.aspx

        RLtec and Indesit signed their agreement during the first half of 2009 and decided to
        start a trial last December 2009, involving up to 3000 fridges in UK.
        • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAjEuZcSBGM
        • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZBAi5id5h0
        • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CH-FC_0QT6Y&feature=related
        • http://www.rltec.com/news




                                                                                                20
Energy@home Project
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
 • Overview
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
 • Project objectives
Quinto _______
_____ livello
 •   Partners’ Contributes
 •   Assumptions, constraints and roadmap
 •   Use cases
 •   General architecture
 •   CECED position
 •   Open issues


                                              Source:


                                                              21
Energy@Home project
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
                                                  Open technology based on open
SecondoOctober 2009
______29 livelloproject to
            _______
   Energy@Home Italian
                                                            standards
Terzo energy save in-home system
____ _______
  define livello

Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
General Architecture (from Kick-off meeting)
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
What is Energy@Home (E@H) Project?
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
             Energy@home is a collaborative project between
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______ Electrolux, Enel, Indesit and Telecom Italia
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello


  The aim of the project is to develop a communication infrastructure that enables
 provision of Value Added Services based upon information exchange related to energy
 usage, energy consumption and energy tariffs in the Home Area Network (HAN).
  The project envisions a protocol that shall be used to build an integrated platform to
 allow cooperation between the main devices involved in residential energy management.


         From a functional point of view, Energy@Home envisions a system that can provide users with
       information on their household consumption directly on the display of the appliance itself, on the
      smart phone or on their computer. Consumers will be able to use their appliances in a “smart” way
                        by enhancing the energy efficiency of the entire house system.




                                                                                                            24
E@h - Contributo di Electrolux
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello ELECTROLUX ha progettato e realizzato,
______ _______
Terzo _______ a partire da fine anni ’80, soluzioni
____ livello
Quarto _______ integrate e interfacce utenti degli
_____ livello gestione di elettrodomestici, dispositivi di
Quinto _______ elettrodomestici. Esempi ne sono il sistema
_____ livello
                     Live-In e lo Screenfidge



                  Gli elettrodomestici possono utilizzare i principali standard di comunicazione in ambito
                  domestico concordati a livello CECED (Conseil Européen de la Construction
                  d'appareils Domestiques) nell’ambito dell’attività di interoperabilità. Per ciascuno di
                  questi standard di comunicazione esiste un opportuno dispositivo per la
                  comunicazione (NUI - Network Unit Interface) integrabile in un elettrodomestico
                  tradizionale per renderlo connettibile.



Electrolux intende valorizzare i risultati di questa iniziativa
sia in ambito di standardizzazione CECED, assieme and
Indesit Company, che nei progetti nei quali è impegnata
sia a livello italiano che europeo


                                                                                                        25
E@h: Contributo di Enel
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
 Il sistema Telegestore che è utilizzato su più di 31 Milioni di
Secondo livello
______ _______
      clienti:
Terzo _______ in esercizio e supporta tutti i processi operativi della
____È livello
    –     pienamente
Quarto _______
_____ livello
        distribuzione
    – È grado di
_____inlivello supportare servizi aggiuntivi correlati al business della
Quinto _______
     distribuzione di elettricità


                   Realizzazione Dispositivo Abilitante che è stato utilizzato per:
                         – Un market test con circa 1000 famiglie coinvolte in più di 50 comuni su tutto il
                           territorio nazionale
                         – Una sperimentazione di Enel Energia (Esperto Enel) per la veicolazione dei
                           dati sui consumi elettrici tramite portale web




  Opportunità di definire una piattaforma tecnologica a livello
  Europeo grazie alla ricerca di sinergie con ENDESA
      – Progetto Cervantes
      – Progetto Smart City a Malaga



                                                                                                          26
E@h: Contributo di Indesit
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello Indesit ha progettato e realizzato sistemi
______ _______ integrati di elettrodomestici in grado di
Terzo _______
____ livello     offrire funzioni innovative attraverso la
Quarto _______ connessione in rete, come il sistema
_____ livello
                 Ariston DigitalTM , Leon@rdoTM e la
Quinto _______ lavatrice Pay-x-Use
_____ livello


                            Gli Elettrodomestici possono utilizzare i principali standard di
                            comunicazione per l’ambiente domestico, concordati a livello CECED
                            nell’ambito dell’attività di interoperabilità. Per ciascuno di questi standard
                            esiste un opportuno dispositivo per la comunicazione che, integrato in un
                            elettrodomestico tradizionale, lo rende connettibile.




 Indesit intende valorizzare i risultati di questa
 iniziativa sia in ambito di standardizzazione CECED,
 insieme ad Electrolux, che nei progetti di ricerca nei
 quali è impegnata a livello italiano ed europeo


                                                                                                         27
E@h: Contributo di Telecom Italia
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______ Alice Gate:
  Il gateway domestico
     – always-on,
Terzo _______always-connected, broadband ADSL
____ livello
     –
_____esteso con funzionalità sperimentale di ZigBee
Quarto _______
         livello
        Gateway Abstraction Layer (GAL)
Quinto _______
_____esteso con “software execution environment OSGi” sperimentale che
     –   livello
      permette l’hosting di applicazioni sia di TI sia di terze parti


                 La Piattaforma di Gestione WSN-C:
                      – permette la gestione remota e l’interfacciamento di reti di sensori
                      – supporta la creazione di servizi applicativi tramite i/f service oriented
                      – In campo per progetto di energy management, attualmente controlla ~ 4000
                        nodi ZigBee, a piano 2010 estensione a 10.000 nodi



   Consolidata competenza tecnica sullo standard ZigBee
       – Chairmanship dello ZigBee Telecom Applications WG
       – Trial in corso che usano la tecnologia ZigBee
       – Sviluppo sensoristica ZigBee, es. smartplug



                                                                                                    28
                                                                                                         28
Assumptions, Constraints and Roadmap
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
 ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
 ______ _______
Terzo _______ and Constraints:
Assumptions
 ____ livello
Quarto _______ to leverage existing standards, in particular the ZigBee wireless
•_____ livello aims
   Energy@home
Quinto _______ Energy and Home in order to fulfill the requirements of the project. these
 _____ livello Smart and customized Automation ZigBee Application Profiles. If needed,
   technology, the
   profiles will be extended
•   The resulting protocol will be open to any stakeholder that will be free to define its own
    services and supporting business models, while being assured that the common communication
    platform will be able to ensure interoperability among platform of different vendors.



Roadmap:
•   The project goal will be pursued through the following plan of milestones:
     M1. identification of use cases relevant to the protocol and definition of the system architecture  COMPLETED
     M2. definition of the protocol by leveraging existing standards and integration of partner’s devices to implement a
         system prototype  IT WILL BE COMPLETED BY JULY 31-th;
     M3. assessment of the protocol and of the prototypes interoperability
     M4. proposal of a pilot market test which will involve selected customers throughout Italy”




                                                                                                                           29
E@H use cases
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
 CUSTOMER AWARENESS
Terzo _______
____ livello
 – Scenario 1: Visualization of current energy and power data
Quarto _______
_____ livello
 – Scenario 2: Visualization of historical data
Quinto _______
_____ livello
 – Scenario 3: Alarm
–   Scenario 4: Other energy information


APPLIANCE REGULATION (Both Coordinated and self Management appliances regulation)
–   Scenario 5: Home Domain Overload management
–   Scenario 6: Optimize energy cost in case of
    multi-tariff contract
–   Scenario 7: Demand response


Energy@HOME Provisioning and Maintenance
–   2.3.1  Add a new device
–   2.3.2  Remove a device
                                                                     From E@H
–   2.3.3  Maintenance                                               use case
                                                                     document



                                                                                    30
E@H devices
 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
 ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
•Secondo livello an evolution of the actual and standard white goods
 ______Appliances:
   Smart _______

•Terzo _______
 ____ livello (able to provide remote metering and to be remotely controlled) could
   Smart Plugs:
 Quarto _______ in the Smart Appliances category although they can provide no
 _____ livello
   be somehow included
 Quinto control over the effect of remote control activities; Smart Appliances will not be
   direct livello
 _____ _______
    controlled by Smart Plugs
•   Customer Interfaces: Typical Customer Interfaces are personal computers, Smart
    Phones, PDAs, ad hoc displays, entertainment systems, in-house monitor and similar.
•   Home Gateway: it is the gateway between the HAN (Home Area Network), the HN
    (Home Network) and the WAN (e.g. internet). It is able to interface Smart Appliances
    and other user’s devices (e.g. PC) through the communication protocol(s) used in the
    HAN (e.g. ZigBee) and in the HN (e.g. IP/http) and to provide a broadband connection
    to internet (usually via a standard ADSL connection).
•   Smart Info: it is the element, provided by the DSO (Distribution System Operator),
    which dispatches energy related information into the HAN. Published data are a sub-
    set of those already available inside the Home Electricity Meter, hence the Smart Info
    acts like a proxy of the meter. Additional data could be possibly generated by the
    Smart Info itself.                                                          From E@H
                                                                               use case
                                                                               document



                                                                                             31
Smart Appliances’ Role

Any Smart Appliance coordinates its_____ ___ dello schema______
 Fare ____per modificare gli___ operations with the Home Gateway.
 ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
The Home_______ plans their operations taking into account:
 SecondoGateway
 ______ livello
 Terzo _______
 ____ livello
•Quarto _______
  customer needs
 _____ livello
•Quinto _______
  selected programs
 _____ livello
• variable energy price
• green energy
• grid status




                                                                    32
Energy@home: System’s Architecture
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______                                     Customer
                                                   Interfaces
Terzo meters
____ _______
  Other livello
                          Smart
                        appliances
                                   Appliances with
Quarto _______
_____ livello                        Smart Plugs
Quinto _______
_____ livello

     Home Electricity                                            Home
         Meter                                                  Gateway
                                    HAN
                          SI      (Home Area
                                   Network)
                                                                          WAN

                          Smart                       HN
         Additional
     electricity meters
                           Info                       (Home
                                                     Network)                          Devices interfaces
                                                                                       HAN connections
                                                                                       HN connections

                                                                                SI = Enel Smart Info
                                                                                HAN = Home Area Network
                                        Customer                                HN = Home Network
                                        Interfaces

                                  Home Domain


                                                                                                      33
CECED Position
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello


               CECED (Conseil Européen de
         la Construction d'appareils Domestiques)
            represents the household appliance
                    industry in Europe.

                    http://www.ceced.org/



                                                              34
CECED: Flexibility without complexity for users
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
• A _______
Terzoflexible demand can significantly impact use
____ livello
    –
QuartoAlivello
_____ _______ of appliances from outside the house will hinder user
         direct control
Quintoconvenience and freedom of choice
_____ _______
        livello
    – A fridge or an oven cannot be remotely powered off
    – A washing machine stopped regardless of the working status of the appliance
      means a waste of energy


• Smart Appliances can deliver flexibility without disadvantages
  for users
    – A Smart Appliance can react automatically to a signal from utilities
    – Real time availability, cost, green level of electricity are examples of possible
      signals coming from utilities




                                                                      Source: CECED
                                                                                          ceced

                                                                                              35
CECED: Usersto the success success of the Smart Grids
Users are key are key to the of Smart Grids
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
 • Smart use of appliances is already possible today
Terzo _______
____ livello
     – livello
Quarto _______ offer a structured tariff, like day-night
_____ Some utilities
     – livello
_____ Most appliances have a delay timer
Quinto _______
    – Today the entire washing/drying/dishwashing process could be shifted from day
      to night


 • Smart Appliances would improve the ease of use and capture
   new opportunities
    – For example, users could enable a Smart Appliance to work at
        •   The default way, e.g. reacting automatically to grid overload
        •   The fastest way, e.g. doing the dish right now
        •   The most cost-effective way, e.g. shifting the wash at night



                                                                   Source: CECED
                                                                                   ceced

                                                                                       36
CECED: USA has started several activities on Smart Grids
 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
 ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
•Secondo livello
 ______ _______
   Incentive programmes to foster smart grids development
 TerzoOverall, the Stimulus package is worth 11 billions$
 ____ _______
    – livello
 Quarto _______ grants to manufacturers have been approved, specifically to help the
 _____ livello
    – Governmental
 Quinto _______ of smart appliances
       development
 _____ livello
       – Tens of millions$ have been allocated to Federal Agencies to promote the
         development of technical standards
           • NIST, FERC, Department of Energy


•     Future incentive programs are being negotiated
       – A bonus to manufacturers and retailers has been discussed for Smart Appliances.
         Annual appropriation of $600 million proposed
           • From 75$ (dishwasher) to 250$ (clothes dryers)
       – The new Energy Bill may consider including Smart Appliance as a condition to get the
         Energy Star



                                                                      Source: CECED
                                                                                       ceced

                                                                                            37
CECED: European policy makers to unlock Smart Grids
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ appliances can:
 Smart _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
     – livello
Quarto _______ peak time energy consumption up to 10%,
_____ Reduce the
     – livello
_____ Enable transferring a price to the consumer more linked to the market price thus
Quinto _______
        reducing economic loss both for the supplier and for the user,
      – Reduce their consumption in response to an emergency signal to reduce the risk
        the of black out,
      – Help the consumer in adapting to time tariffs


 In order to enable the potential we need to:
      – Solve the chicken and egg problem and start promoting smart appliances
        through a specific labelling, or incentives,
      – Legislation must guarantee a fair transfer of the value created by smart
        appliances, to consumers who offer an optimisation service.



                                                                   Source: CECED
                                                                                   ceced

                                                                                         38
CECED: The issue with deployment of smart appliances
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
 • Smart appliances need:
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
     – Open and interoperable standards
Quarto _______
_____ livello
     – A business model which inlcudes benefits for the user
Quinto _______
_____ livello
    – Smart signalling and tariffing system

 • These prerequisites are not currently available

 • Appliances deployed today have and expected life of
   approximately 12 years

 • It’s the chicken and egg problem which must be solved




                                                     Source: CECED
                                                                     ceced

                                                                         39
Smart Plugs: retrofitting system for traditional appliances
 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
  ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
 Secondo livello
  ______ _______
 Terzo _______
  ____ livello
 Quarto _______
  _____ livello
 Quinto _______
  _____ livello
www.tenrehte.com                                       www.tendrilinc.com



                                 www.energateinc.com

www.episensor.com
                                                         www.alertme.com
                        smartACsockets           TM

                            www.hemstech.com




 www.4home.com                www.plugwise.com          www.energyhub.com

                                                                           40
Retrofitting: open issues
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
_____ Appliances deployed today have and expected life
Quarto _______
       livello
Quinto _______
_____ of approximately 12 years (CECED)
       livello


       Smart Plugs: (able to provide remote metering and to
       be remotely controlled) could be somehow included in the
       Smart Appliances category although they can provide no
       direct control over the effect of remote control activities.
       Smart Appliances will not be controlled by Smart Plugs
       (CECED)




                                                                      41
Power Modulation: very low cost communication system
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
______ Smart Plug
Secondo livello
            _______                   Smart Appliance
Terzo Communication node
____ _______
       livello                             micro-
                                                         The appliance communicates
                                                         by using its digital control
Quarto _______ , ...)
_____ livello , PLC
      (e.g. ZigBee , WiFi                controller      system: no added cost!
                                     AFE             CPU
Quinto _______ AFE Power PM
_____ livellomicro-
                          Modulation         PMI
                                             PMI
                                          peripheral
         controller                                                          A specific silicon peripheral,
                                                                             developed by Indesit thanks to
                                                                             the help of University of Parma
                             SA                                              (prof. Ciampolini’s team), has
                                                                             been implemented by
                         Smart                                               Japanese Renesas (Hitachi,
                         Adapter                                             Mitsubishi, Nec).

                                                        Digital Appliances
                        SA        Power Modulation                           29 March 2010: Indesit and
                                                                             Renesas signed a free
                                                                             license agreement.




         Home Network                    Service / Control
           (e.g. RF )                         Device




                                                                                                          42
From the datasheet of Renesas RX210 microcontroller family
 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
  ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
 Secondo livello
  ______ _______
 Terzo _______
  ____ livello
This LSI incorporates the
 Quarto _______
  _____ livello
power modulation interface
(PMI). The PMI enables serial
 Quinto _______
  _____ livello
data communication using
the power supply cables of
home appliances. When
combined with a smart
adapter (SA), or an interface
between home appliances
equipped with the PMI
module and house power
wall outlets, the PMI
provides a home networking
system that connects
various home appliances by
using general AC power
lines used in a house.




                                                               43
Frequency measurent forv supporting DDC function
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




                                                              44
Power Modulation License Agreement (Indesit – Renesas)
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello




    Licenza della
  tecnologia dello
  “smart adapter”                             Licenza
                                            gratuita non
                                             esclusiva




                                                              45
Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______
___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____
Secondo livello
______ _______
Terzo _______
____ livello
Quarto _______
_____ livello
Quinto _______
_____ livello
                 Grazie per
               l’attenzione!

                   valerio.aisa@indesit.com

                    valerio.aisa@gmail.com




                                                              46

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Smart grids and "Energy@home" Project

  • 1. Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Smart grid e progetto Energy@Home: elettrodomestici intelligenti e applicativi di gestione per la regolazione dei consumi Home & Building Days Milano – 18 Giugno 2010 Valerio Aisa
  • 2. Our Company Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo Presence: ____ _______ livello 24 subsidiaries all over the world Quarto _______ _____ livello  Annual Turnover: 2.6 billion euro Quinto _______ _____ livello  Main Brands: Indesit, Hotpoint-Ariston, Scholtès  Product Lines: Fridges, washing machines, dishwashers, dryers, freezers, cookers, hoods, ovens and hobs. Free standing, Built In.  Production: 16 plants  Employees: 16,000  Listing: Listed on Milan Stock Exchange since 1987 1
  • 3. Our Presence - Industrial Footprint Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____  16 Factories in Europe Secondo livello ______ _______ • UK: Dryers • Italy: Dishwashing, Cooling, Washing, Built-in Terzo _______ ____ livello Cooking • Poland: Cooling, Quarto _______ Washing, _____ livelloCookers; Dishwashing Quinto _______ _____ livello • Turkey: Cooling • Russia: Cooling, Washing 2
  • 4. Indesit Company: our Values Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Mission Essere un leader globale che produce soluzioni tecnologiche, compatibili con l’ambiente, per creare, giorno dopo giorno, la qualità del tempo per le persone. Filosofia Valori “In ogni iniziativa industriale non c’è Indesit Company è una Società valore determinata a migliorare sempre del successo in tutto quello che fa. economico Esprime questa ambizione con cinque se non c’è anche valori, che rappresentano anche un modo di essere: innovativi, l’impegno nel rispettosi, ambiziosi, in contatto progresso sociale.” con gli altri, genuini (Aristide Merloni,1967) 3
  • 5. Margherita dialogic: anno 1995 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello 4
  • 6. Margherita2000.com: dicembre 1999 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello 5
  • 7. Ariston digital e Leonardo: anno 2000 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Present at MIT (Boston) from 2000 to 2003 6
  • 8. Margherita dialogic “Pay-X-Use”: anno 2002 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello 7
  • 9. Agenda Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello • Evoluzione dello scenario energetico Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello • “Smart Grid” e “Smart Appliances” • Progetto Energy@Home • Posizione dei produttori di elettrodomestici • Problematiche aperte • Prospettive future 8
  • 10. Smart Grids: Obama’s One Example: Spain Stimulus Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ President testo _____ _____ stili del Obama is signing the American Secondo livello ______ _______ Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello $787 billion http://green.blogs.nytimes.co m/2009/02/17/obama-signs- stimulus-packed-with-clean- Quinto _______ _____ livello energy-provisions/ $61.3 billion for energy Investments into green energy $11.3 billion for Smart Grids technology are a significant part of the bill 9
  • 11. The Example: Climate One European Spain Challenge: 20-20-20 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello (GHG = GreenHouse Gas) http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/working/regions2020/pdf/regions2020_climat.pdf 10
  • 12. Global Smart Grid Stimulus Factsheet Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ (GDP = Gros Domestic Product) Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello http://zpryme.com/news-room/smart-grid-china-leads-top-ten-countries-in-smart-grid-federal-stimulus-investments-zpryme-reports.html 11
  • 13. Why appliances? Energy consumption scenario Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello 60% of household Quarto _______ _____ livello Electricity are due to domestic Quinto _______ _____ livello appliances Appliances have a deep impact on household energy Sources: JRC – “Electricity Consumption and Efficiency Trends in European Union - Status Report 2009 ”, bills http://ie.jrc.ec.europa.eu/press/electronic_press_pack/S tatus%20Report%202009.pdf 12
  • 14. Appliances peak consumption occurs at peak time Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Case Study In EU households Terzo _______ ____ livello  150 GW (12% of total) energy Quarto _______at peak time (1) _____ livello consumption occur Quinto _______ _____ livello  Energy produced at peak time uses most expensive or most CO2 emitting generators  with a reduction of 98 W per single household at peak time, a total of 18 GW can be obtained in Europe 30 large coal fired power plants would not be needed any more (1) Data on EU households from Smart-A study a reseach project within the 7th FP http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/doc/factsheets/smart_a.pdf 13
  • 15. Home Appliances: from Energy 1.0 to Energy 2.0 Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ We communicate to our Customers energy efficiency through the energy label: Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello BUT… Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello performances saturation Smart Appliances in Smart Grid WAN SI A new generation HAN of (Home Area appliances Network) that anticipates Time or effort the future evolution of Lifecycle of innovation curve the home. 14
  • 16. Energy 2.0 approach : Smart Appliances in Smart Grid Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______  Grid balance (blackout avoidance and auxiliary plants reduction) Terzo _______ ____ livello  Green power usage enhancement Quarto _______ _____ livello  Energy trading Quinto _______ _____ livello Utility Energy Management Energy cost saving (variable System price and revenue mechanism) Automatic avoidance of in_house overload Energy /  Eco friendly behavior Information Brand new domotic services Any Smart House coordinates its operations with the entire Grid. 15
  • 17. Smart Appliances can provide flexible demand Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Customer energy awareness alone Secondo livello ______ _______ Smart Appliances: could reduce up to 15% energy Terzo _______ communication Intelligence and ____ livello consumption (Darby – Oxford Quarto _______ _____ livello university) Smart Grid: Quinto _______ Wide Web _____ livello The Energy World Smart Phone Smart Smart washing fridge machine WWW Smart Grid Co-operation between the Home Gateway and Smart Appliances Gateway 16
  • 18. Dynamic Demand Control (DDC) function Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Power Power Supply Demand The value of grid frequency shows the balance level US 4,317,049 – 1979 between power generation http://www.freepatentsonline.com and power demand http://www.rltec.com/news /4317049.pdf http://www.dynamicdemand.co.uk/ 17
  • 19. DDC basic concept Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ http://www.dynamicdemand.co.uk/ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Grid Frequency Grid frequency drops if there is shows the imbalance too much demand between power because supply and generators start to demand slow down slightly This meter is monitoring the power balance of the UK electricity grid. If the needle is too far to the left, it means more generation is needed to meet demand. The meter actually shows the grid's frequency, which is related to the speed of rotation of generators all over the country. When there is too little power available, the whole grid "slows down" and the needle moves to the left. 18
  • 20. Who is interested in DDC? Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Utilities are interested in DDC for increasing grid Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ (revenues) efficiency _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Governments are interested in DDC for decreasing CO2 emissions (environment) Both are going to provide1 funds for supporting: • Manufactures of white goods that are available to embed DDC function in their new generation of products (smart appliances) • Customers that will buy such smart appliances (1) Utilities and Governments are presently supporting DDC trials in USA and UK for testing the technology. Whirlpool is involved in USA with dryers, Indesit is involved in UK with refrigerators. 19
  • 21. Dynamic Demand Control (DDC): principal trials Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ USA: Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______PNNL (Pacific Northwest Nationa Laboratory), Portland General _____ Whirlpool, livello Quinto _______ based on the concept of “Grid Friendly Appliance” (GFA). _____ Electric: trials livello • http://www.electricdistribution.ctc.com/pdfs/grid%20friendly_hammerstrom.pdf • http://www.utilityexchange.org/colorado/2008/docs/hammerstrom_cue102407.pdf Europe: Indesit, Rltec, Npower: DDC trial based on refrigerators. See press release: http://www.npowermediacentre.com/Press-Releases/Fridges-unite- to-save-the-planet-bec.aspx RLtec and Indesit signed their agreement during the first half of 2009 and decided to start a trial last December 2009, involving up to 3000 fridges in UK. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAjEuZcSBGM • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZBAi5id5h0 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CH-FC_0QT6Y&feature=related • http://www.rltec.com/news 20
  • 22. Energy@home Project Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ • Overview Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello • Project objectives Quinto _______ _____ livello • Partners’ Contributes • Assumptions, constraints and roadmap • Use cases • General architecture • CECED position • Open issues Source: 21
  • 23. Energy@Home project Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Open technology based on open SecondoOctober 2009 ______29 livelloproject to _______ Energy@Home Italian standards Terzo energy save in-home system ____ _______ define livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello
  • 24. General Architecture (from Kick-off meeting) Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello
  • 25. What is Energy@Home (E@H) Project? Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Energy@home is a collaborative project between Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ Electrolux, Enel, Indesit and Telecom Italia ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello  The aim of the project is to develop a communication infrastructure that enables provision of Value Added Services based upon information exchange related to energy usage, energy consumption and energy tariffs in the Home Area Network (HAN).  The project envisions a protocol that shall be used to build an integrated platform to allow cooperation between the main devices involved in residential energy management. From a functional point of view, Energy@Home envisions a system that can provide users with information on their household consumption directly on the display of the appliance itself, on the smart phone or on their computer. Consumers will be able to use their appliances in a “smart” way by enhancing the energy efficiency of the entire house system. 24
  • 26. E@h - Contributo di Electrolux Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ELECTROLUX ha progettato e realizzato, ______ _______ Terzo _______ a partire da fine anni ’80, soluzioni ____ livello Quarto _______ integrate e interfacce utenti degli _____ livello gestione di elettrodomestici, dispositivi di Quinto _______ elettrodomestici. Esempi ne sono il sistema _____ livello Live-In e lo Screenfidge Gli elettrodomestici possono utilizzare i principali standard di comunicazione in ambito domestico concordati a livello CECED (Conseil Européen de la Construction d'appareils Domestiques) nell’ambito dell’attività di interoperabilità. Per ciascuno di questi standard di comunicazione esiste un opportuno dispositivo per la comunicazione (NUI - Network Unit Interface) integrabile in un elettrodomestico tradizionale per renderlo connettibile. Electrolux intende valorizzare i risultati di questa iniziativa sia in ambito di standardizzazione CECED, assieme and Indesit Company, che nei progetti nei quali è impegnata sia a livello italiano che europeo 25
  • 27. E@h: Contributo di Enel Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Il sistema Telegestore che è utilizzato su più di 31 Milioni di Secondo livello ______ _______ clienti: Terzo _______ in esercizio e supporta tutti i processi operativi della ____È livello – pienamente Quarto _______ _____ livello distribuzione – È grado di _____inlivello supportare servizi aggiuntivi correlati al business della Quinto _______ distribuzione di elettricità Realizzazione Dispositivo Abilitante che è stato utilizzato per: – Un market test con circa 1000 famiglie coinvolte in più di 50 comuni su tutto il territorio nazionale – Una sperimentazione di Enel Energia (Esperto Enel) per la veicolazione dei dati sui consumi elettrici tramite portale web Opportunità di definire una piattaforma tecnologica a livello Europeo grazie alla ricerca di sinergie con ENDESA – Progetto Cervantes – Progetto Smart City a Malaga 26
  • 28. E@h: Contributo di Indesit Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello Indesit ha progettato e realizzato sistemi ______ _______ integrati di elettrodomestici in grado di Terzo _______ ____ livello offrire funzioni innovative attraverso la Quarto _______ connessione in rete, come il sistema _____ livello Ariston DigitalTM , Leon@rdoTM e la Quinto _______ lavatrice Pay-x-Use _____ livello Gli Elettrodomestici possono utilizzare i principali standard di comunicazione per l’ambiente domestico, concordati a livello CECED nell’ambito dell’attività di interoperabilità. Per ciascuno di questi standard esiste un opportuno dispositivo per la comunicazione che, integrato in un elettrodomestico tradizionale, lo rende connettibile. Indesit intende valorizzare i risultati di questa iniziativa sia in ambito di standardizzazione CECED, insieme ad Electrolux, che nei progetti di ricerca nei quali è impegnata a livello italiano ed europeo 27
  • 29. E@h: Contributo di Telecom Italia Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Alice Gate: Il gateway domestico – always-on, Terzo _______always-connected, broadband ADSL ____ livello – _____esteso con funzionalità sperimentale di ZigBee Quarto _______ livello Gateway Abstraction Layer (GAL) Quinto _______ _____esteso con “software execution environment OSGi” sperimentale che – livello permette l’hosting di applicazioni sia di TI sia di terze parti La Piattaforma di Gestione WSN-C: – permette la gestione remota e l’interfacciamento di reti di sensori – supporta la creazione di servizi applicativi tramite i/f service oriented – In campo per progetto di energy management, attualmente controlla ~ 4000 nodi ZigBee, a piano 2010 estensione a 10.000 nodi Consolidata competenza tecnica sullo standard ZigBee – Chairmanship dello ZigBee Telecom Applications WG – Trial in corso che usano la tecnologia ZigBee – Sviluppo sensoristica ZigBee, es. smartplug 28 28
  • 30. Assumptions, Constraints and Roadmap Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ and Constraints: Assumptions ____ livello Quarto _______ to leverage existing standards, in particular the ZigBee wireless •_____ livello aims Energy@home Quinto _______ Energy and Home in order to fulfill the requirements of the project. these _____ livello Smart and customized Automation ZigBee Application Profiles. If needed, technology, the profiles will be extended • The resulting protocol will be open to any stakeholder that will be free to define its own services and supporting business models, while being assured that the common communication platform will be able to ensure interoperability among platform of different vendors. Roadmap: • The project goal will be pursued through the following plan of milestones: M1. identification of use cases relevant to the protocol and definition of the system architecture  COMPLETED M2. definition of the protocol by leveraging existing standards and integration of partner’s devices to implement a system prototype  IT WILL BE COMPLETED BY JULY 31-th; M3. assessment of the protocol and of the prototypes interoperability M4. proposal of a pilot market test which will involve selected customers throughout Italy” 29
  • 31. E@H use cases Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ CUSTOMER AWARENESS Terzo _______ ____ livello – Scenario 1: Visualization of current energy and power data Quarto _______ _____ livello – Scenario 2: Visualization of historical data Quinto _______ _____ livello – Scenario 3: Alarm – Scenario 4: Other energy information APPLIANCE REGULATION (Both Coordinated and self Management appliances regulation) – Scenario 5: Home Domain Overload management – Scenario 6: Optimize energy cost in case of multi-tariff contract – Scenario 7: Demand response Energy@HOME Provisioning and Maintenance – 2.3.1  Add a new device – 2.3.2  Remove a device From E@H – 2.3.3  Maintenance use case document 30
  • 32. E@H devices Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ •Secondo livello an evolution of the actual and standard white goods ______Appliances: Smart _______ •Terzo _______ ____ livello (able to provide remote metering and to be remotely controlled) could Smart Plugs: Quarto _______ in the Smart Appliances category although they can provide no _____ livello be somehow included Quinto control over the effect of remote control activities; Smart Appliances will not be direct livello _____ _______ controlled by Smart Plugs • Customer Interfaces: Typical Customer Interfaces are personal computers, Smart Phones, PDAs, ad hoc displays, entertainment systems, in-house monitor and similar. • Home Gateway: it is the gateway between the HAN (Home Area Network), the HN (Home Network) and the WAN (e.g. internet). It is able to interface Smart Appliances and other user’s devices (e.g. PC) through the communication protocol(s) used in the HAN (e.g. ZigBee) and in the HN (e.g. IP/http) and to provide a broadband connection to internet (usually via a standard ADSL connection). • Smart Info: it is the element, provided by the DSO (Distribution System Operator), which dispatches energy related information into the HAN. Published data are a sub- set of those already available inside the Home Electricity Meter, hence the Smart Info acts like a proxy of the meter. Additional data could be possibly generated by the Smart Info itself. From E@H use case document 31
  • 33. Smart Appliances’ Role Any Smart Appliance coordinates its_____ ___ dello schema______ Fare ____per modificare gli___ operations with the Home Gateway. ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ The Home_______ plans their operations taking into account: SecondoGateway ______ livello Terzo _______ ____ livello •Quarto _______ customer needs _____ livello •Quinto _______ selected programs _____ livello • variable energy price • green energy • grid status 32
  • 34. Energy@home: System’s Architecture Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Customer Interfaces Terzo meters ____ _______ Other livello Smart appliances Appliances with Quarto _______ _____ livello Smart Plugs Quinto _______ _____ livello Home Electricity Home Meter Gateway HAN SI (Home Area Network) WAN Smart HN Additional electricity meters Info (Home Network) Devices interfaces HAN connections HN connections SI = Enel Smart Info HAN = Home Area Network Customer HN = Home Network Interfaces Home Domain 33
  • 35. CECED Position Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello CECED (Conseil Européen de la Construction d'appareils Domestiques) represents the household appliance industry in Europe. http://www.ceced.org/ 34
  • 36. CECED: Flexibility without complexity for users Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ • A _______ Terzoflexible demand can significantly impact use ____ livello – QuartoAlivello _____ _______ of appliances from outside the house will hinder user direct control Quintoconvenience and freedom of choice _____ _______ livello – A fridge or an oven cannot be remotely powered off – A washing machine stopped regardless of the working status of the appliance means a waste of energy • Smart Appliances can deliver flexibility without disadvantages for users – A Smart Appliance can react automatically to a signal from utilities – Real time availability, cost, green level of electricity are examples of possible signals coming from utilities Source: CECED ceced 35
  • 37. CECED: Usersto the success success of the Smart Grids Users are key are key to the of Smart Grids Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ • Smart use of appliances is already possible today Terzo _______ ____ livello – livello Quarto _______ offer a structured tariff, like day-night _____ Some utilities – livello _____ Most appliances have a delay timer Quinto _______ – Today the entire washing/drying/dishwashing process could be shifted from day to night • Smart Appliances would improve the ease of use and capture new opportunities – For example, users could enable a Smart Appliance to work at • The default way, e.g. reacting automatically to grid overload • The fastest way, e.g. doing the dish right now • The most cost-effective way, e.g. shifting the wash at night Source: CECED ceced 36
  • 38. CECED: USA has started several activities on Smart Grids Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ •Secondo livello ______ _______ Incentive programmes to foster smart grids development TerzoOverall, the Stimulus package is worth 11 billions$ ____ _______ – livello Quarto _______ grants to manufacturers have been approved, specifically to help the _____ livello – Governmental Quinto _______ of smart appliances development _____ livello – Tens of millions$ have been allocated to Federal Agencies to promote the development of technical standards • NIST, FERC, Department of Energy • Future incentive programs are being negotiated – A bonus to manufacturers and retailers has been discussed for Smart Appliances. Annual appropriation of $600 million proposed • From 75$ (dishwasher) to 250$ (clothes dryers) – The new Energy Bill may consider including Smart Appliance as a condition to get the Energy Star Source: CECED ceced 37
  • 39. CECED: European policy makers to unlock Smart Grids Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ appliances can: Smart _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello – livello Quarto _______ peak time energy consumption up to 10%, _____ Reduce the – livello _____ Enable transferring a price to the consumer more linked to the market price thus Quinto _______ reducing economic loss both for the supplier and for the user, – Reduce their consumption in response to an emergency signal to reduce the risk the of black out, – Help the consumer in adapting to time tariffs In order to enable the potential we need to: – Solve the chicken and egg problem and start promoting smart appliances through a specific labelling, or incentives, – Legislation must guarantee a fair transfer of the value created by smart appliances, to consumers who offer an optimisation service. Source: CECED ceced 38
  • 40. CECED: The issue with deployment of smart appliances Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ • Smart appliances need: Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello – Open and interoperable standards Quarto _______ _____ livello – A business model which inlcudes benefits for the user Quinto _______ _____ livello – Smart signalling and tariffing system • These prerequisites are not currently available • Appliances deployed today have and expected life of approximately 12 years • It’s the chicken and egg problem which must be solved Source: CECED ceced 39
  • 41. Smart Plugs: retrofitting system for traditional appliances Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello www.tenrehte.com www.tendrilinc.com www.energateinc.com www.episensor.com www.alertme.com smartACsockets TM www.hemstech.com www.4home.com www.plugwise.com www.energyhub.com 40
  • 42. Retrofitting: open issues Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello _____ Appliances deployed today have and expected life Quarto _______ livello Quinto _______ _____ of approximately 12 years (CECED) livello Smart Plugs: (able to provide remote metering and to be remotely controlled) could be somehow included in the Smart Appliances category although they can provide no direct control over the effect of remote control activities. Smart Appliances will not be controlled by Smart Plugs (CECED) 41
  • 43. Power Modulation: very low cost communication system Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ ______ Smart Plug Secondo livello _______ Smart Appliance Terzo Communication node ____ _______ livello micro- The appliance communicates by using its digital control Quarto _______ , ...) _____ livello , PLC (e.g. ZigBee , WiFi controller system: no added cost! AFE CPU Quinto _______ AFE Power PM _____ livellomicro- Modulation PMI PMI peripheral controller A specific silicon peripheral, developed by Indesit thanks to the help of University of Parma SA (prof. Ciampolini’s team), has been implemented by Smart Japanese Renesas (Hitachi, Adapter Mitsubishi, Nec). Digital Appliances SA Power Modulation 29 March 2010: Indesit and Renesas signed a free license agreement. Home Network Service / Control (e.g. RF ) Device 42
  • 44. From the datasheet of Renesas RX210 microcontroller family Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello This LSI incorporates the Quarto _______ _____ livello power modulation interface (PMI). The PMI enables serial Quinto _______ _____ livello data communication using the power supply cables of home appliances. When combined with a smart adapter (SA), or an interface between home appliances equipped with the PMI module and house power wall outlets, the PMI provides a home networking system that connects various home appliances by using general AC power lines used in a house. 43
  • 45. Frequency measurent forv supporting DDC function Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello 44
  • 46. Power Modulation License Agreement (Indesit – Renesas) Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Licenza della tecnologia dello “smart adapter” Licenza gratuita non esclusiva 45
  • 47. Fare ____per modificare gli___ _____ ___ dello schema______ ___ clic ___ __________ stili del testo _____ _____ Secondo livello ______ _______ Terzo _______ ____ livello Quarto _______ _____ livello Quinto _______ _____ livello Grazie per l’attenzione! valerio.aisa@indesit.com valerio.aisa@gmail.com 46