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First Call Resolution
How Does Email Affect Customer Satisfaction?
Why Email FCR is Important
• Email has increased in usage
 5% to 60% of traffic
• Doubling over the next 5
years – IDC
 In practical terms, we are
seeing contact centers actually
start to use email as
mainstream as of 2010
• As ubiquitous as phone
• Affects customer satisfaction
 Email is as important as a
phone call
Why People Use Email
• They don’t like the
phone
• You’ve invited them to
use email
• They have complex
information to impart to
you
• The phone will take too
long
Careful what the analysts say!
Figure 1: Customer Interaction at Customer Contact Centers, 1997-2003
email
2%
web
1%
phone
97%
Cross-
Channe
l
9%
Phone
5%
email
30%Web
56%
1997 2003
Source: Forrester Research, INFORMATIONWEEK
Email Misconceptions
• Email is Outlook™ -not!
 It is a home phone, not a PBX
 Agents choose the email they want
 Not multi user
• Email is guaranteed to be delivered – not!
 Failure from SPAM filters
 Failure from user error
 Internet failures
• Email can’t be managed like a
phone call
‘EBX’ - Email Branch eXchange
• Email routing solution
 Equivalent to ACD or skills routing
 Agent performance metrics
• Develop processes conducive to call center
operations
Definition of FCR for a Complex Transaction
Setting and meeting the expectation of the customer
Causes of Repeat Emails
• Agent ability
• Authority
• Access to information
• Business process
• Clarity
Repeat Contacts – Contributing Factors
• Email is only one half of a conversation
 Email is a one way communication
 The reply is simply the second half of the email
‘conversation’
 Increases time to resolution
• Email conveys emotion
 Attached by reader’s interpretation
 Leads to misinterpretation; absolutes where none
exist
Repeat Contacts – Contributing Factors
• Email is not routed to the best skilled agent
• Limited agent performance metrics
• Limited email management metrics
Impact of Repeat Email
• Increased email volumes
• Increased call volumes
• Decreased customer satisfaction
Be Sure to Fulfill the
Promise
• Date: Feb 2 2008
• Promises a prompt reply
within 2 days
• After 8 days I phoned them
• This is for a SALE!!
Too little…too late
Dear RMCDOUGALL@UPSTREAMWORKS.COM:
Thank you for contacting OUR
MAGAZINE Customer Service.
According to our subscription records,
your subscription was upgraded to a
premium subscription on February
15, 2008.
Please contact us if we may be of
further assistance.
We appreciate this opportunity to be of
service.
OUR MAGAZINE Customer Service
subsvcs@ourmag.customersvc.com
Email FCR
• Five main email categories:
 Feedback
 Orders
 Information request
 Status update
 Complex email interaction
Feedback and Orders
• Feedback
 Only acknowledgement required
 Simple FCR
• Orders
 Acknowledgement Required
 FCR affected by customer clarity
• Incomplete or obsolete orders
Information Request
• Standard response providing information
• Simple FCR
• Modify processes to reduce these types of email
by updating available information
 Best handled by FAQ
• Email reason tracking
Status Request
• Unique response providing the information
• Simple FCR
• Unexpected responses are bad
 Status may lead to a complex interaction
 Important to track and fix surprises
Complex Email Interactions
• Can accentuate the negative aspects of email
 Misinterpretation
 Tracking complexity
 Delays resolution
 Multiple agent interactions
• Are still a valid interaction scenario
Improving Email FCR
• Complex email
 Change to a phone interaction
• Phone customers back with reply
• Suggest they call you and provide priority routing
 Provides the chance to provide great service
 Provides the chance for the “upsell”
Cross Channel Tracking
• Correlate email to phone call
 Never lose information
• Unsolicited phone follow ups
 You never responded the first time! 
• Email metrics and management
 Cross channel is effective if managed
Email - Phone FCR
• A “key” to correlate email and phone call
 E.g. customer number
 E.g. email address
• Poor response times for email increase
likelihood of email/phone non-FCR
 Respond quickly to emails
Improving Clarity
• Two email types
 Free form POP3 Internet email
 Web forms “email”
• POP3 email
 Free form
 Hard to route
 Ubiquitous
Improving Clarity
• Web forms from your web site
 Subject control for routing
• Easy templating
 No delivery issues
• It’s on your website
 Requires web access
 Subject to email address errors
Best Practices
• Minimize and meet response times
 Long response times increase likelihood of customer
impatience
• Auto respond acknowledgement only
 Canned resolutions guarantee failure
• Measure performance
 Agent solve rate
 “FCR” rate
Best Practices
• Track email reasons
 Eliminate email where possible
• Skills based routing
 Assign email to the most effective agent
• Capture email addresses
 Add to customer record for screen pops and
 repeat tracking
Customer Satisfaction
• Improve by:
 Eliminating email with self service
• Provides faster response times
 Exceeding your email response times
 Determining ‘non FCR’ transactions and fix
 Providing all available information to the agent
Summary
• Measure and track email like a phone
 Different agent skills
• Five main categories
 Measure email reasons
• Collect email addresses
 From email, from phone
 For cross channel correlation
• Improve clarity with web form email
Business Interaction
Management
Track and save the entire interaction as it
happens. It’s easier to use and understand later
Provide in-your-face interaction context that’s
role tailored for personalized service
Pre-built best practices analytics
Customer Insights
Customer
Experience
Performance
Improvement
Performance
Management
Training and
Staffing
Process
Improvement
All customer channels
Business Interaction Pain Points
• Problem: No methodology or technology used
provides a single comprehensive and auditable
view of how customers interact with a business.
» Result: Averages are used to
allocate funds to drive
customer loyalty and reduce
costs across the multiple
interaction channels in use
today.
Upstream Solution
• Upstream Works’ Business Interaction
Management, makes the collective of customer
interactions visible, accountable and controllable
 Combines technology and a methodology to track
individual customer interactions across the business
 Links outcomes to supporting interactions
 Puts the collected information into a powerful form
 Compliments existing applications and infrastructure
Next In Series
How to Systematically Improve First Call
Resolution
www.upstreamworks.com
Download the whitepaper from our website:
Increasing Call Center Effectiveness Through First Call
Resolution
See the FCR Webinar Series – Coming Soon to Youtube!

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First Contact Resolution - How Does Email Affect Customer Satisfaction?

  • 1. First Call Resolution How Does Email Affect Customer Satisfaction?
  • 2. Why Email FCR is Important • Email has increased in usage  5% to 60% of traffic • Doubling over the next 5 years – IDC  In practical terms, we are seeing contact centers actually start to use email as mainstream as of 2010 • As ubiquitous as phone • Affects customer satisfaction  Email is as important as a phone call
  • 3. Why People Use Email • They don’t like the phone • You’ve invited them to use email • They have complex information to impart to you • The phone will take too long
  • 4. Careful what the analysts say! Figure 1: Customer Interaction at Customer Contact Centers, 1997-2003 email 2% web 1% phone 97% Cross- Channe l 9% Phone 5% email 30%Web 56% 1997 2003 Source: Forrester Research, INFORMATIONWEEK
  • 5. Email Misconceptions • Email is Outlook™ -not!  It is a home phone, not a PBX  Agents choose the email they want  Not multi user • Email is guaranteed to be delivered – not!  Failure from SPAM filters  Failure from user error  Internet failures • Email can’t be managed like a phone call
  • 6. ‘EBX’ - Email Branch eXchange • Email routing solution  Equivalent to ACD or skills routing  Agent performance metrics • Develop processes conducive to call center operations
  • 7. Definition of FCR for a Complex Transaction Setting and meeting the expectation of the customer
  • 8. Causes of Repeat Emails • Agent ability • Authority • Access to information • Business process • Clarity
  • 9. Repeat Contacts – Contributing Factors • Email is only one half of a conversation  Email is a one way communication  The reply is simply the second half of the email ‘conversation’  Increases time to resolution • Email conveys emotion  Attached by reader’s interpretation  Leads to misinterpretation; absolutes where none exist
  • 10. Repeat Contacts – Contributing Factors • Email is not routed to the best skilled agent • Limited agent performance metrics • Limited email management metrics
  • 11. Impact of Repeat Email • Increased email volumes • Increased call volumes • Decreased customer satisfaction
  • 12. Be Sure to Fulfill the Promise • Date: Feb 2 2008 • Promises a prompt reply within 2 days • After 8 days I phoned them • This is for a SALE!!
  • 13. Too little…too late Dear RMCDOUGALL@UPSTREAMWORKS.COM: Thank you for contacting OUR MAGAZINE Customer Service. According to our subscription records, your subscription was upgraded to a premium subscription on February 15, 2008. Please contact us if we may be of further assistance. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service. OUR MAGAZINE Customer Service subsvcs@ourmag.customersvc.com
  • 14. Email FCR • Five main email categories:  Feedback  Orders  Information request  Status update  Complex email interaction
  • 15. Feedback and Orders • Feedback  Only acknowledgement required  Simple FCR • Orders  Acknowledgement Required  FCR affected by customer clarity • Incomplete or obsolete orders
  • 16. Information Request • Standard response providing information • Simple FCR • Modify processes to reduce these types of email by updating available information  Best handled by FAQ • Email reason tracking
  • 17. Status Request • Unique response providing the information • Simple FCR • Unexpected responses are bad  Status may lead to a complex interaction  Important to track and fix surprises
  • 18. Complex Email Interactions • Can accentuate the negative aspects of email  Misinterpretation  Tracking complexity  Delays resolution  Multiple agent interactions • Are still a valid interaction scenario
  • 19. Improving Email FCR • Complex email  Change to a phone interaction • Phone customers back with reply • Suggest they call you and provide priority routing  Provides the chance to provide great service  Provides the chance for the “upsell”
  • 20. Cross Channel Tracking • Correlate email to phone call  Never lose information • Unsolicited phone follow ups  You never responded the first time!  • Email metrics and management  Cross channel is effective if managed
  • 21. Email - Phone FCR • A “key” to correlate email and phone call  E.g. customer number  E.g. email address • Poor response times for email increase likelihood of email/phone non-FCR  Respond quickly to emails
  • 22. Improving Clarity • Two email types  Free form POP3 Internet email  Web forms “email” • POP3 email  Free form  Hard to route  Ubiquitous
  • 23. Improving Clarity • Web forms from your web site  Subject control for routing • Easy templating  No delivery issues • It’s on your website  Requires web access  Subject to email address errors
  • 24. Best Practices • Minimize and meet response times  Long response times increase likelihood of customer impatience • Auto respond acknowledgement only  Canned resolutions guarantee failure • Measure performance  Agent solve rate  “FCR” rate
  • 25. Best Practices • Track email reasons  Eliminate email where possible • Skills based routing  Assign email to the most effective agent • Capture email addresses  Add to customer record for screen pops and  repeat tracking
  • 26. Customer Satisfaction • Improve by:  Eliminating email with self service • Provides faster response times  Exceeding your email response times  Determining ‘non FCR’ transactions and fix  Providing all available information to the agent
  • 27. Summary • Measure and track email like a phone  Different agent skills • Five main categories  Measure email reasons • Collect email addresses  From email, from phone  For cross channel correlation • Improve clarity with web form email
  • 28. Business Interaction Management Track and save the entire interaction as it happens. It’s easier to use and understand later Provide in-your-face interaction context that’s role tailored for personalized service Pre-built best practices analytics
  • 30. Business Interaction Pain Points • Problem: No methodology or technology used provides a single comprehensive and auditable view of how customers interact with a business. » Result: Averages are used to allocate funds to drive customer loyalty and reduce costs across the multiple interaction channels in use today.
  • 31. Upstream Solution • Upstream Works’ Business Interaction Management, makes the collective of customer interactions visible, accountable and controllable  Combines technology and a methodology to track individual customer interactions across the business  Links outcomes to supporting interactions  Puts the collected information into a powerful form  Compliments existing applications and infrastructure
  • 32. Next In Series How to Systematically Improve First Call Resolution www.upstreamworks.com Download the whitepaper from our website: Increasing Call Center Effectiveness Through First Call Resolution See the FCR Webinar Series – Coming Soon to Youtube!

Editor's Notes

  1. <SLIDE>
  2. <SLIDE>