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The Socialisation of
                              Brands
                              Social media tracker - 2010




The Socialisation of Brands

                                   1
Contents

•    Executive summary

•    Introduction

•    Methodology

•    The social landscape

•    Social networks

•    The socialization of brands

•    The social gatekeepers

•    The Impact

      •    Summary

           The Socialisation of Brands

                                         2
Executive Summary

•    Social media is an incredibly dynamic environment. Terms like “friend” and
     “influencer” are no longer adequate to describe the array of social activity and
     interaction that is occurring amongst the vast communities now being built
     online. A deeper understanding of consumer needs and motivations is the key to
     unlocking a real understanding of social media and its users.
•    Social networks are becoming powerful hubs of interconnected communities but
     it’s not just people that are connecting in the social media space. There is huge
     demand for a more social and interactive relationships with brands.
•    Globally, almost half of the Active Internet Universe has already joined a brand
     community. These communities are also clearly having a huge benefit to the
     brands involved, driving brand loyalty, endorsement and sales. However,
     understanding the nature of social demand for each consumer, category and
     market is the key to creating a successful social media experience. This report
     barely scratches the surface of the rich insight and detail available.




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                            3
Introduction



The Socialisation of Brands

                              4
Hello

Welcome to Wave:
The largest and longest running
dedicated social media study in the world.       1.5 billion
                                                   visits
                                                                                 30%
                                                                               accessing
                                                   to social                    social
                                                  networks                     media via
                                                  per day *                    mobile *




                                                               * Global statistics


        The Socialisation of Brands

                                             5
Welcome to Wave 5:

•    Five years is a lifetime in the world of social media and over the course of our five
     Waves of research we have come to a deep understanding of the complex and
     dynamic nature of social media behaviour.
•    Our first two Waves demonstrated that social media was enabling a large and
     active community to create content and share this content with others. In the
     process the medium moved from being a primarily text-based medium to a fully
     audio visual one. Our third Wave charted the democratisation of influence, how
     social media was driving ever greater means and opportunity for consumers to
     influence their peers. Influence that was becoming an integral part of many
     consumers decision making processes. In Wave 4 we examined the reasons
     behind the huge growth in social media by understanding the motivations behind
     the use of different social media platforms. This clearly demonstrated that you
     cannot treat all social media the same, consumers engage with a platform because
     it meet’s specific consumer needs and all platforms meet these needs differently.




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                             6
Wave 5

•    What the Wave project has shown us is that far from being hype, social media is a
     an explosively dynamic phenomenon that is changing the way we interact and
     that this is having a fundamental effect on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes and
     behaviour. However, with a few exceptions, brands and companies are still not
     social. They are struggling to find a way to intelligently, sensitively and effectively
     engage with consumers in this space.
•    Therefore, with our fifth instalment of Wave, Wave 5 – The Socialisation Of
     Brands, we have brought together all our understanding of usage, behaviour ,
     influence and motivation, done this across more than 50 countries and added the
     missing piece of the puzzle. The data, insight and analysis that will help brands
     create successful social media programmes.




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                              7
The continuing Wave story



 15 countries                                 21 markets
 7,500 respondents                            10,000 respondents




                        29 countries
                        17,000 respondents


                                             38 countries
                                             23,200 respondents

                                                                   54 countries
        The Socialisation of Brands                                37,600 respondents
                                                8
The expanding Wave universe                                                                                                                    Wave 5

                                                                                                                                                Algeria
                                                                                                                                                 Argentina
                                                                                                                                                  Australia
                                                                                                                                                   Austria
                                                                                                                                              Bahrain
                                                                                                                                                  Belgium
                                                                                                                                                     Brazil
                                                                                                                                                   Canada
                                                                                                                                                     Chile
                                                                                                                                                    China
                                                                                                                                                 Colombia
                                                                                                                                            Czech Republic
                                                                                                                                                 Denmark
                                                                                                                                                  Ecuador
                                                                                                                                                  Egypt
                                                                                                                       Wave 4                      Estonia
                                                                                                                                                    France
                                                                                                                          Australia               Germany
                                                                                                                            Austria             Hong Kong
                                                                                                                          Belgium                 Hungary
                                                                                                                              Brazil                  India
                                                                                                                           Canada                      Italy
                                                                                                                              China          Ireland (ROI)
                                                                                                                         Colombia                    Japan
                                                                                                   Wave 3           Czech Republic                   Korea
                                                                                                                         Denmark
                                                                                                      Australia            Ecuador                KSA
                                                                                                        Austria             Finland             Kuwait
                                                                                                          Brazil             France                  Latvia
                                                                                                       Canada            Germany
                                                                                                                                             Lebanon
                                                                                                          China        Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                                 Lithuania
                                                                                                Czech Republic            Hungary
                                                                                                                                                  Malaysia
                                                                                Wave 2               Denmark                   India    Mexico Netherlands
                                                                                                         France                 Italy
                                                                                                                                                   Norway
                                                                                  Australia          Germany                  Japan


 37,600
                                                                                      Brazil            Greece                Korea              Oman
                                                                                      China         Hong Kong                 Latvia     Philippines Poland
                                                                                     France           Hungary            Lithuania                 Portugal
                                                                Wave 1           Germany                   India          Malaysia                Qatar
                                                                                    Greece                  Italy           Mexico               Romania
    respondents
                               54
                                                                  Australia            India              Japan       Netherlands                   Russia
                                                                      Brazil            Italy             Korea            Norway                   Serbia
                                                                      China           Japan             Mexico                  Peru            Singapore
                                                                     France           Korea       Netherlands           Philippines               Slovakia
                                                                 Germany          Malaysia            Pakistan               Poland           South Africa
                             Countries                                  Italy       Mexico          Philippines           Portugal


                                         10
                                                                                                                                                     Spain
                                                                       India      Pakistan               Poland           Romania                 Sweden
                              Globally                                Japan     Philippines           Romania                Russia                Taiwan
                                                                      Korea          Russia              Russia         Singapore                Thailand
                                                                    Mexico      Singapore                 Spain       South Africa
                                                                                      Spain        Switzerland                Spain
                                                                                                                                               Tunisia
                                         Countries in the       Philippines
                                                                     Russia         Taiwan              Taiwan             Sweden                   Turkey

                                         MENA region                  Spain       Thailand               Turkey              Turkey                 UAE
                                                                          UK              UK                  UK                  UK                    UK
                                                                          US              US                  US                  US                    US


     The Socialisation of Brands

                                                            9
MENA joins WAVE 5

•    For the first time since WAVE began, 10 markets from MENA are now part of the
     WAVE study
•    For the first time, we will be able to fully understand social media behavior in
     these markets and compare them to the rest of the world
•    Our the markets included in WAVE 5 are:
      •    Algeria
      •    Bahrain
      •    Egypt
      •    KSA
      •    Kuwait
      •    Lebanon
      •    Oman
      •    Qatar
      •    Tunisia
      •    UAE
            The Socialisation of Brands

                                             10
Methodology



The Socialisation of Brands

                              11
Methodology

•    Wave has retained the same methodology from Wave 1 to Wave 5, enabling
     comparison across Waves


•    All research is conducted on UM’s in-house research system, Intuition


•    We have surveyed 3,700 16-54 Active Internet Users in
     10 MENA countries


•    All surveys are self-completed and the data collected
     is purely quantitative




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                            12
Why the Active Internet User?

•    Active internet users are those that use the internet every day or every other day


•    Social media is driven by active internet users


•    They drive adoption of platforms and tools and they will
     determine which tools and platforms become dominant




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                            13
The social challenge for brands

The web is changing. It’s no longer just a place for information seeking and shopping
but a platform where connections are made, friendships formed and information and
opinion exchanged. The new social web makes different demands on both consumers
and advertisers. Consumers are not merely finding, they are contributing; writing,
uploading pictures, videos, creating regular status updates and live streaming their
every day happenings. Social networks have become more embedded in our everyday
lives, whether it’s Facebook, Orkut or LinkedIn, we now contact more people in our
personal life through our social networks (our research shows that on average we stay
in contact socially with 52 people via these networks) than we do through any other
means including face to face contact, email and phone. It’s essential for brands to
understand why and where different groups of consumers participate in this new
world. It’s not merely a question of identifying the best places to target – the classic
media planning/buying approach – but truly knowing what motivates them to be
part of it. Understand that and brands can create campaigns, messages and
communities that consumers want to be part of, spreading the message far and wide
much more effectively than simply buying banners and buttons in these spaces.




        The Socialisation of Brands

                                           14
The social challenge for brands




     The Socialisation of Brands

                                   15
The social
                                    landscape
                                   What is MENA up to?




The Socialisation of Brands

                              16
Comparing MENA to Global

•    In order to understand the region more, we need to put MENA activities into
     context. Therefore, to aid our understanding of the social landscape, we have
     compared this introductory section to activities in the Global domain
•    If we examine how the active internet users in MENA compare to Global, we will
     surprise ourselves. Often MENA is considered to be behind the global digital
     developments. However there are certain aspects of social media which have
     much higher adoption that expected




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                           17
Setting the scene

•    Before we explore the social landscape in details, we firstly need to understand
     what kind of technology our internet users


•    Figure X shows us that over half of our active internet users own a computer with
     50% own a laptop and having access to broadband


•    Portable devices such as MP3 players and smart phones are also popular with this
     audience


•    Unsurprisingly we see that almost 90% access the internet from home with less
     than 20% accessing from a mobile device




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                            18
Ownership of technology and devices

Q: “Which of the following do you own?”

                                    A desktop PC
                A broadband internet connection                                                            MENA
                                A laptop/netbook
                                  A home printer
                                A Digital Camera
                                  A portable mp3
          A smart phone (e.g. iPhone, Blackberry)
                                           A PS3
                                 An Apple laptop
A Personal Video Recorder (that records TV progs
                   digitally) An Apple desktop
      A portable games console (e.g. Nintendo DS)
                                            A Wii
                                An e-book reader
                                      An Xbox 360
                                           A PDA

                                                    0   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100

                                                                            %
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                             19
Internet accessed mostly from home and work

Q: “Where have you accessed the internet from in the last month?”


               At home                                                         MENA



                At work



     Via mobile device



  At university/ school



                   Other


                            0               20   40            60   80   100

                                                           %
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                      20
Computer usage shows slower adoption of activities

If we look at the computer activities ever done, we can see that as expected MENA is
behind on many activities as would be expected from an emerging market.


With 16% owning a smart phone is also unsurprising to see that MENA internet users
are still transferring photos and videos from their mobiles rather than uploading
directly onto the internet.




        The Socialisation of Brands

                                          21
Computer usage shows slower adoption of activities

 Q: “Thinking about your computer, which of the following have you ever done in the
 last 6 months?”
                  Installed an open source operating system
              Upgraded my operating system (Windows etc)                                          Global
                                                                                                  MENA
              Installed a new Internet browser (Chrome etc)
                                                Installed a widget
                                                     Sent an email
% Ever Done




              Created a PowerPoint / slideshow presentation
                            Created and edited a short Video
                                                      Edit photos
                                       Created a piece of music
                    Copy tracks from a CD to the hard drive
                    Transferred videos from a mobile phone
                    Transferred photos from a mobile phone
       Transferred videos from digi camera/ camcorder
                     Transferred photos from digital camera

                                                                     0%   20%   40%   60%   80%        100%
 Base: Active internet users in MENA


                       The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                          22
Internet activities are more aligned

•    Yet if we look at the actual internet activities we see a very different picture.
     Whilst the lower adoption of computer activities is expected, the top 10 internet
     activities are very similar


•    Everything from watching video clips online to the use of instant messenger,
     visiting a friend’s social network pages to reading blogs / weblogs and sharing
     video clips


•    The only difference to note is the creation of new pages on social network sites
     and uploading photos to a photo sharing site (such as Flickr). With social
     networking sites being relatively new in the MENA region, it is expected that
     there will be continued creation of new pages. It is also widely know that photo
     sharing sites such as Flickr were until recently banned in some parts of the MENA
     region .


          The Socialisation of Brands

                                            23
Little difference within the top 10 internet activities

Q: “Thinking about the internet, which of the following have you ever done in the last
6 months?”
                                                 MENA                                                                        Global

 Watch video clips online (e.g youtube.com)                                  Watch video clips online (e.g youtube.com)

  Use Instant Messenger (e.g Windows Live
                                                                            Visited an official company / brand websites
                              Messenger)
                                                                              Use Instant Messenger (e.g Windows Live
         Visit a friend's social network page
                                                                                                          Messenger)

              Visit a message board / forum                                           Visit a friend's social network page

      Manage a profile on an existing social
                                                                                           Visit a message board / forum
                                    network
    Create profile on new social network(e.g
                                                                                                    Read blogs / weblogs
                                  facebook)
                                                                                   Manage a profile on an existing social
                       Read blogs / weblogs
                                                                                                                 network

Visited an official company / brand websites                                           Listen to live radio / audio online


           Listen to live radio / audio online                              Visit a photo sharing website (e.g flickr.com)


  Share a video clip with a friend (email etc)                                Share a video clip with a friend (email etc)


                                                 0      20   40   60   80   100                                              0     20     40     60     80     100
                                                             %                                                                                  %

Base: Active internet users in MENA                                                                                              Base: Active internet users Global


                    The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                              24
The importance of social networks

•    Social networks enable us to create a network of digital friends that may or may
     not correlate with our “real world” friends.




•    So it’s no surprise that meeting people, staying in touch and sharing experiences
     are key motivations for signing up to these platforms; acquiring a sense of
     belonging is another reason to be part of it.




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                            25
Social Network Sites

Within the MENA region we see potential growth for social network sites with almost
60% having created a new profile in the last 6 months
Q: “Thinking about internet, which of the following have you ever done in the last 6
months?”
        100

                                                                                                         MENA Global
         80



         60
         %




         40



         20



           0
                      Create profile on new social   Manage a profile on an existing   Visit a friend's social network page
                        network(e.g facebook)               social network
Base: Active internet users in MENA


               The Socialisation of Brands

                                                               26
Social networks are popular sites for connecting and
conversing with old and new friends
Q: “Which of the following have you done with your social networking profile,
amongst those who have used a social network in the last 6 months”


  Update my profile                                                                                     Global



                                                                                                        MENA
   Find new friends




    Find old friends




   Message friends



                       0%          10%      20%   30%   40%        50%   60%   70%   80%   90%   100%


Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                              27
Not just social network pages…

•    Whenever you mention social media, the first thought is “Facebook” However,
     social media extends beyond just social networking pages.


•    Content creation is one of many activities where we find MENA matching our
     Global counterparts especially when it comes to uploading video clips to video
     sharing sites where we find MENA surpassing Global


•    Perhaps this is a reflection of the culture of storytelling which has a long history
     in the region.




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                             28
… also content creation

Q: “Thinking about internet, which of the following have you done in the last 6
months?”


                Watch video clips online

                                                                                     Global


    Upload video clip to video sharing                                               MENA
                               website




           Visit a photo sharing website




  Upload my photos to a photo sharing
                              website


                                            0%   20%        40%   60%   80%   100%
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                       29
… and blog and weblogs

Q: “Thinking about the internet, which of the following have you ever done in the last
6 months?”



                                                                                           Global

                             Read blogs / weblogs
                                                                                           MENA




 Post / write stories for my own blog / weblog




                                                    0   20        40       60   80   100
Base: Active internet users in MENA                                    %

              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                             30
Reading of blogs in MENA is varied

Q: “When you read about blogs, what type of blogs do you read about most often?” -
Amongst those who have read a blog in the last 6 months
                                                  Other
                            Celebrities/ entertainment
                         Travel (holidays, destinations)                                    Global
                                              Parenting
                                                Gaming
                                              Film / TV                                     MENA
                                                   Sport
                                                 Science
                               A company / brand blog
            Business news (relevant to my current job)
                 Business (general news and opinion)
                                             Computers
                                                  Health
                                            Technology
                                                  Music
                             Product recommendations
                                 News / Current Affairs
A blog written by a friend on their social network page
                                 Family or friend Blogs
                            Personal Blogs (diary sites)
                                                           0        20   40       60   80       100
Base: Active internet users in MENA                                           %


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                               31
Whilst writing of blogs is more focused on specialist
issues
Q: “When you write / post blogs, what topics do you write/post about when writing
blogs?” - Amongst those who have written /posted a blog in the last 6 months

                                    Other
               Celebrities/ entertainment                                                     Global
           Travel (holidays, destinations)
                                Parenting                                                     MENA
                                  Gaming
                                Film / TV
                                     Sport
                                   Science
                        Company / brand
Business news (relevant to my current job)
     Business (general news and opinion)
                               Computers
                                    Health
                              Technology
                                    Music
               Product recommendations
                   News / Current Affairs
                          Family or friend
                                  Personal
                                             0   10   20        30   40   50   60   70   80   90       100
Base: Active internet users in MENA
                                                                          %

              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                           32
Micro blogging

•    Micro blogging is a great example of a new form of social media that has, within
     an incredibly short space of time, become a mass market activity.
•    Clearly, the fact that it doesn’t require an enormous amount time spent creating
     content, but still allows you to maintain a constant stream of news, updates and
     opinion has much appeal. But it is also its position as an undiluted way to
     communicate with audiences, without the need to engage with a sometimes
     difficult or prohibitive mass media, that gives it real potency. This has been clear
     during recent news events when people sent regular updates on, for example, the
     Iran protests or the Mumbai bombings that added a more personal and visceral
     dimension to the ensuing events. For the same reason it has been adopted
     wholesale by the marketing fraternity, in particular many high profile celebrities.
•    There is still much debate about how many people are actually tweeting vs
     following, however, with its integration into a number of simple mobile
     applications its growth will continue.




          The Socialisation of Brands

                                             33
Micro blogging is still yet to make the same impact in
MENA
Q: “Thinking about using the internet have you used/viewed
a micro blogging service like Twitter or Jaiku in the last 6 months?”
 40%


 35%


 30%


 25%


 20%


 15%


 10%


  5%                                                               What is a micro
                                                                   blog?
                                                                   A blog on which
  0%
                                                                   updates are restricted in
                           MENA                  Global            length (usually to 140
Base: Active internet users in MENA and Global                     characters or less)!

              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                  34
However with the region itself, the biggest tweeters
reside in the UAE and Qatar?
Q: “Thinking about using the internet have you used/viewed
a micro blogging service like Twitter or Jaiku in the last 6 months?”
    35.00


    30.00


    25.00


    20.00
%
    15.00


    10.00


     5.00

                                                                   What is a micro
     0.00
                                                                   blog?
                                                                   A blog on which
                                                                   updates are restricted in
                                                                   length (usually to 140
Base: Active internet users in MENA                                characters or less)!

              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            35
Social Networks



The Socialisation of Brands

                              36
Introduction

With the growth of the social media landscape in the MENA region, the opportunities
for brands to engage with the consumer are expanding in many directions and
various forms.
Very few brands have been able to properly benefit from these opportunities when
presented and we believe that this is mainly due to a mismatch between what the
consumer is expecting and what experiences the brands have been creating.
For years we have been talking about what changes technology has brought to the
consumer’s behavior, especially in what customization he expects from brands where
the content and context have to be on his terms. This becomes most important to
highlight when defining the winning social media platforms and experiences that
brands should be aspiring to.
Throughout the rest of this report, we will be showing how brands should pay
attention to both, the level of engagement they offer on their social media platforms
and the nature of the experiences they should be after.
Different consumers are demanding different experiences from different brands and
categories, the way forward is for brands to understand what is expected from them
on the social media landscape.


        The Socialisation of Brands

                                           37
Multi-faceted social networks

Q: “Which of the following do a good job when you want to...”
When consumers engage socially online they do so to meet certain needs. It could be
to promote themselves, to share new experiences with others or just to have fun and
waste time. It is a community peopled by a broad range of users


Therefore looking at why people engage in social media and how effectively each
social media platform is able to meet these needs becomes of paramount importance.
We can see that blogs, message boards and video sites (see Figure 3) deliver specific
needs. Video sites are great for having fun and being entertained, message boards are
great for seeking alternative opinions and changing those of other others and blogs
are powerful platforms for self expression and self promotion.




Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            38
Multi-faceted social networks (Figure 3)
                                                         Be creative
                           Stay in touch with friends     50                Change opinions
                   Share new experiences                     40                    Earn respect

                                                             30                            Explore the world around
                 Share knowledge
                                                                                                      me
                                                             20
          Seek other people's
                                                                                               Express yourself
               opinions                                      10

                                                             0
           Promote yourself                                                                     Feel like you belong



              Meet new people                                                                 Hang out or waste time


               Manage my life better                                                  Have Fun/be entertained

                                     Make money                              Keep up to date
                                    Make contacts for work           Learn something new


       Search Engines              Instant Messenger         Message Boards        Blogs        Video Sites

Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                       39
Multi-faceted social networks

Q: “Which of the following do a good job when you want to…”
Social media are often lumped together too. Sometimes the term is used
synonymously with social networks but Facebook and its brethren are merely major
players in a diverse eco-system. In fact the social media universe includes a wide
range of different platforms ranging from IM, blogging to photo and video sharing
sites.


Social networks are trying to offer many of these functions in one place but the
reasons why consumers use them, whether they are on a social network site or a
separate platform vary widely.


What is surprising is how effective social networks are at meeting
so many other need states, ones traditionally better serviced by
more specialized platforms, like instant messaging.



Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            40
Multi-faceted social networks cont.
                                                          Be creative
                                 Stay in touch with        50                  Change opinions
                                       friends
             Share new experiences                         40                             Earn respect


                                                           30                                    Explore the world
           Share knowledge
                                                                                                    around me
                                                           20
    Seek other people's
                                                                                                        Express yourself
         opinions                                          10

                                                            0
     Promote yourself                                                                                    Feel like you belong



                                                                                                     Hang out or waste
        Meet new people
                                                                                                           time

                                                                                              Have Fun/be
          Manage my life better
                                                                                              entertained

                                 Make money                                           Keep up to date
                                     Make contacts for
                                                                        Learn something new
                                          work

     Search Engines         Instant Messenger         Message Boards          Blogs    Video Sites      Social Networks
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                         41
The gravitational pull of social networks

It is, perhaps then, unsurprising that social networking is causing the most
fundamental shift in social behaviour seen since the invention of email. They have
moved from being places to meet friends and stay in contact to multi-faceted
platforms capable of delivering a wide variety of social needs.




     What is a social
     network?
     A site designed to allow
     users to meet,
     communicate, share
     content and build
     communities.


Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            42
Growing fast

Q: “Thinking about the internet, which of the following have you ever done?”
The multi-faceted capability of social networks is increasingly its popularity among
other forms of social media. Creating or managing profiles are among the most done
activities done.
                    Used a micro blogging service
    Post / write stories for my own blog / weblog
                     Visit a photo sharing website
          Take part in a multi-player online game
                                  Use IP Telephone
                                  Download music
                               Download TV shows
                                 Listen to live radio
                                         Read blogs
            Create profile on new social network
   Manage a profile on an existing social network
                    Visit a message board / forum
               Visit a friend's social network page
                            Use Instant Messenger
                           Watch video clips online

                                                        0%   10%        20%   30%   40%   50%   60%   70%   80%
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                   43
A popular mean of connection..

Q: “Approximately how many people do you stay in contact with in your personal life
on weekly basis through the following means?”
We are seeing a large rise in social connections via all digital means but leading the
way are emailing which are outstripping face to face connections. On the other hand,
and what is more surprising is that social networks are a very close third to face to
face. This is to say that although social networks are doing a great job at answering
many other need states, they keep improving on the prime function being connecting
people.

           My personal blog                      19.6

  Forums / message boards                                     29.1

               Text Message                                      30.5

          Instant Messenger                                          31.6

              Social Network                                                38.7

                  Face to face                                               39.4

                          Email                                                     41.6
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            44
Content sharing is migrating

“Thinking about using the internet, which of the following have you done in the last 6
months?”
Giving the increasing popularity of content creating and sharing, social networks
were able to quickly adapt their platforms to offer the same capabilities whether it
was for photos and videos.
They have managed to attract significant amount of activities from the traditional
website that were specialized in these functions, and this is especially the case for
photo sharing where 65% of the activity took place on social networks.


 Upload Photos                                    65%                              35%




 Upload Videos                              53%                              47%


                                                        Social Networks   Stand Alones
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                        45
The Socialisation
                                          of Brands



The Socialisation of Brands

                              46
Introduction

Social networks have proven their power to not only bring people together but also
their entertaining value which is growing their popularity among other social media
platforms.


Seeing that people are increasingly participating in social networks, which is
dramatically widening the reach of the popular platforms, primarily Facebook, the
question that becomes evident for brands is how would they be able to take
advantage of this opportunity?


Is it through online communities created around their brands, and if yes, why only
very few communities were successful in attracting fans and followers?


In the next section, we will go through what the consumer is expecting from joining a
brand community.




        The Socialisation of Brands

                                          47
Non traditional brand space is a clear contender

There is much debate about the role that brands can or should play in social media.
The big question is do people actually want a social relationship with them at all? Or
would they only want the formal interaction through the traditional company
websites. These questions become even more critical when brands are trying to shift
their communications effort from the paid media into the earned media. The MENA
results were impressive where 26% of the regular online users have joined at least one
brand community compared with 57% who visited official company websites.
Although joining online communities are less frequent, each such incident is much
more powerful from a qualitative perspective considering the engaging power of a
community.

Joined an online community around a brand/
                                   product




Visited an official company / brand websites



                                               0%   10%   20%   30%   40%   50%   60%
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                           48
Large numbers are already joining brand communities

Q: “Have you ever joined a brand community online?”
Our Wave 5 research shows that, globally, nearly half of the active internet universe
claims to have joined a brand community at some point. This clearly identifies a
demand for brands in the social space.
Within the MENA region, although it is a bit shy, we observe similar trends in terms
of joining online communities.
   50%
   45%
   40%
   35%
   30%
   25%
   20%
   15%
   10%
    5%
    0%




Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            49
Is this true for all categories?

Q: Amongst those who show an interest in an category, how many want an interaction
with companies in that category (i.e. At least one or more interaction). These
included a range of interactions from getting access to advance news of products to
being able to access decision makers and influence product development


Is social demand true for all categories? Well, we asked people if they wanted an
interaction with brands beyond a simple transaction across a number of
categories (see figure 23). These included a range of interactions from
getting access to advance news of products to being able to access
decision makers and influence product development. It’s clear                                    Music

                                                                                                 57%

from the results that, even though the level of social demand                Movies

differs by category, there are significant numbers of people                  74%


who do want to engage with brands in all categories (even if
this engagement was more superficial, like just having access        Health

                                                                      75%

to breaking news).                                                                             Food

                                                                                               61%




                                                                                    So8ware

                                                                         Telecom
     79%

                                            Fashion
                       75%

                                                       Travel
   Cars

                                              59%

Base: Active internet users in MENA                     71%
     66%



              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            50
What is the benefit to brands?

Q: “As a result of joining a brand community, please indicate how much you agree
with the following statements?” (Amongst those who show an interest in an category)
The other big debate in social media is identifying the value of brand community
engagement and interaction. Of those people who joined a brand community, 76%
said they thought more positively of the brand as a result, 72% said they are more
likely to buy the brand, 73% said they felt more loyal to the brand and 63% said they
recommended others to join.
So clearly there is an opportunity to build brand equity, drive sales, increase loyalty
and create brand endorsement all of which sounds a lot like the holy grail of
marketing communications.




                  76%                                72%                              73%                       63%


     “I thought more positively             “I am more likely to buy        “I felt more loyal towards   “I recommended others
            of the brand”                         the brand”                         the brand”                  to join”
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                       51
So why are people joining brand communities?

Q: Agreement with the descriptions of why they joined a brand community
amongst those have ever joined a brand community online by region.
                                                            To support a cause I like
                                                                 100%
                                                                                          To share my appreciation with
               To get advance news of products                    80%
                                                                                                     others
                                                                  60%

                                                                  40%
     Because it was recommended to                                20%                               To associate with something I
                   me                                                                                       think is cool
                                                                   0%




                       To fill time/have fun                                                    To learn more about it



                                                                                  To feel part of a like-minded
                                            To get free content
                                                                                           community

Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                        52
So why are people joining brand communities?

Having established the fact that people are increasingly joining brand communities
and across the different categories, understanding the motivations behind this trend
becomes critical.


In the MENA region, “getting advance news” and “supporting a cause” are the most
important drives, but this is not to say that other factors have a significant
importance especially the inclusive parts such as feeling part of the community and
associating with something cool.
                                             To get
                                              free
                                            content




                                                                 To
                                                             Learn more
                                                               about it
Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                               53
Which type of brand communities create the most
positive brand benefit?
Q: % reason why people, who thought more positively about the brand after joining,
joined a brand community.
Clearly, the brand communities that managed to offer the consumers the experience
of belonging and association were the winners on enhancing their positive image.

                             To get free content

           To get advance news of products

                         To learn more about it

                           To fill time/have fun                                   72%

                      To support a cause I like

        Because it was recommended to me
                                                                             “I thought more
      To share my appreciation with others
                                                                          positively of the brand”
 To associate with something I think is cool

   To feel part of a like-minded community

Base: Active internet users in MENA                0%   20%   40%   60%               80%


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                        54
The social landscape of categories

The first thing we have to understand is the level and nature of the interaction that
consumers are expecting from different categories.


This critical information when considering that some brands have been too intrusive
and demanding in what they are offering the consumer where others have been a too
shy.


For example, the movies category has shown significant
interest in terms of both active involvement and passive
observance while Non-alcoholic drinks, has shown the lowest
interest on both scales.




Base: Active internet users in MENA


              The Socialisation of Brands

                                            55
The social landscape of categories

Q: “Thinking about how you seek and share information regarding different products
and services, which of the following statements best describe how you seek and share
information in each of the following categories?”

                                                  Non alcoholic drinks
                                                 Console/P.C. Gaming
                                                            Cosmetics
                                                                   Cars
                                                                   Food
                                                     Home technology
                                                                 Fashion
                                                                  Music
                                                                  Travel
                                                                   Cars
                                                                  Sports
                                            Mobile phones and services
                                                    Computer Software
                                                                 Movies
Base: Active internet users in MENA           I create content    I share content   I often seek information   I sometimes seek information

              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                           56
Different categories, different needs

Q: “Thinking about companies in the following categories, which of following
statements describes the kind of interaction you would like to have with these
companies?” amongst those who show an interest in theAccess to fun
                                                         category.
                                                                               and
                                                                           entertaining
                                                                             content
We can see that different categories have Contact                          50%
different social media needs. Analysis         employee                                           Access to
                                                                           40%
of the movie and health categories,             decision                                        breaking news
                                               makers &
for example, show that access to fun           influence
                                                                           30%
content is key for the movie         Tools help                            20%
category (unsurprisingly in a         express                                                            An opportunity
                                                                           10%                              to learn
very visual and content rich        creativity &
                                                                                                         something new
medium) whereas learning is            make                                 0%
                                    something
the dominant need in the
health category.
                                            An opportunity                                              Access to
                                            to develop my                                             unique events
                                                 skills                                              or competitions
                                                            A personal                    Communicate
                                                          response to my                     & share
                                                              issues/                      experiences
                                                            complaints                     with others
Base: Active internet users in MENA
                                                                      Movies              Health & well being
              The Socialisation of Brands

                                                     57
In a nutshell

Social networks have been growing on two different levels, vertically through the
increasing number of users creating profile, and horizontally through the
gravitational pull where it has been attracting activities that are traditionally served
by specialized website such as video and sharing websites.


The demand for brands to be present on these networks is significant where we are
observing high levels of engagement from the consumers and that is across the
various categories and markets in the MENA region.


On the other hand, an in order for brands to take advantage of these opportunities,
the right approach has to be adopted based on what category they fall under and
subsequently what level of interaction is expected and what experiences are most
appreciated.




         The Socialisation of Brands

                                            58
The Social Media
                                         Amplifiers



The Socialisation of Brands

                              59
Introduction

Having defined our road map and directional strategy on how brand communities
should interact and what experiences they should be offering, the question becomes
how to tactically activate brand communities, and more importantly how can these
communities quickly grow their reach.


Through WAVE 5 we were able to identify the social media amplifiers, the selected
few from any online users who have the ability and intentions to help brands drive the
success of their brand communities.




        The Socialisation of Brands

                                          60
A wider and faster reach
                                                                                                       1
                                                                                      34
              4



Q: how many people do you have on your social network?                                                             43





We have been able to identify 540,000 social amplifiers in the MENA region.
                                                                                                                          56

We define the social amplifiers as the online social media user who meets the
following criteria:
       •     Higher level of online activity on the social networks                         32



       •     A solid network of friends and followers
       •     An influencer attitude always attempting to change opinions and offer their recommendations
                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                4
One of the main benefits of the social amplifiers is their ability to reach a wider                                             4

network of people within a shorter period. A social gatekeeper has an average of 345
friends compared the overall 65 average
                                                                                                  3
                                                                12
                               2





                                                                                   144

                                                                      45
   345

                                                                                                            683

Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA


             The Socialisation of Brands

                                                          61
Highly influential across all categories

Q: How influential do you see your self within the following categories?


The social amplifiers offer a higher level of influential power across all categories
where through WAVE 5 they have shown their aspirations to continuously change
people’s behaviour and attitudes though the different online means and especially
though social networks.


The figure on the following page exhibits the index of influence where the base is the
overall average (100) compared with the highest category being personal finance
(250) and the lowest health and well being




Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA


             The Socialisation of Brands

                                           62
Highly influential across all categories cont.
      Health and wellbeing
        Computer hardware
                       Food
         Computer software
  Mobile phones & services
        Portable technology
                       Sport
       Household products
          Home technology
                  Cosmetics
                    Fashion
                     Movies
        Travel and holidays
                      Music
                       Cars
Energy and the environment
    Console or P.C. gaming
              Luxury goods
       Non-alcoholic drinks
           Personal finance

                                    0      0.5             1              1.5              2        2.5   3

                                                 Times more influential than average online users
Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA


             The Socialisation of Brands

                                                           63
Higher motivations to join a brand community

Q: Agreement with the descriptions of why they joined a brand community
When considering the engagement level of the social amplifiers, we can easily
observe a higher level of motivation across all the different reasons to join.
This is clearly suggesting a higher rate and faster response to any activity or
experience a brand might create on social networks
                                   Social Media Amplifier Average online user
                                                    46%    16%        To support a cause I like

                                                    41%    16%        To share my appreciation with others

                                                    48%    21%        To learn more about it

                                                    42%    15%        To get free content

                                                    47%    22%        To get advance news of products

                                                    35%    11%        To fill time/have fun

                                                    38%    15%        To feel part of a like-minded community

                                                    34%    14%        To associate with something I think is cool

                                                    32%    11%        Because it was recommended to me
Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA


             The Socialisation of Brands

                                                             64
They are the creators of the social media scene

Considering that one of the main reason for the increasing popularity of social
networks is the content sharing, it becomes important to identify the sources and
dynamics.


Social amplifiers are clearly the main contributors to the content creation and
sharing across the social networks,, especially when we consider user generated
music.
            3.43



                                           2.22
                                                               1.66                   1.59              1.56




      Created music              Downoaded a widget   Created short videos       Uploaded videos   Uploaded photos
                                           Times more frequent than average online user
Base: Social media amplifiers in MENA


             The Socialisation of Brands

                                                                 65
The impact



The Socialisation of Brands

                              66
The impact

Social networks are increasingly presenting opportunities for brands to socialize and
connect with their target audiences, but knowing that news, exclusivity and content
are the key success factors for any online community, the speed and wider reach of
any activation becomes critical.
Social amplifiers are potentially the agents behind any successful activation because
of their higher level of engagement, their ability to influence others, and the
important role they play behind content creation and sharing.
Having said this, we see the main challenge for brands is to quickly identify the
amplifiers within their category and to win them over by responding to their needs
which are much more demanding than the average online user.




        The Socialisation of Brands

                                          67
What does this mean for your business?

Wave 5 – The Socialisation of Brands is an in-depth study and there are many other
aspects that we are unable to cover in this report.


If you want to know how to operate in the new social media landscape and what this
means for your business please contact:

 Joe Nicolas                                  Denh Dip
 Regional Communications Planning             Director – Lighthouse - UM Dubai
 Director - MENA                              ddip@ummena.com
 jnicolas@ummena.com




        The Socialisation of Brands

                                         68
www.universalmena.com




The Socialisation of Brands

                              69

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UM wave5 Socialisation of Brands

  • 1. The Socialisation of Brands Social media tracker - 2010 The Socialisation of Brands 1
  • 2. Contents •  Executive summary •  Introduction •  Methodology •  The social landscape •  Social networks •  The socialization of brands •  The social gatekeepers •  The Impact •  Summary The Socialisation of Brands 2
  • 3. Executive Summary •  Social media is an incredibly dynamic environment. Terms like “friend” and “influencer” are no longer adequate to describe the array of social activity and interaction that is occurring amongst the vast communities now being built online. A deeper understanding of consumer needs and motivations is the key to unlocking a real understanding of social media and its users. •  Social networks are becoming powerful hubs of interconnected communities but it’s not just people that are connecting in the social media space. There is huge demand for a more social and interactive relationships with brands. •  Globally, almost half of the Active Internet Universe has already joined a brand community. These communities are also clearly having a huge benefit to the brands involved, driving brand loyalty, endorsement and sales. However, understanding the nature of social demand for each consumer, category and market is the key to creating a successful social media experience. This report barely scratches the surface of the rich insight and detail available. The Socialisation of Brands 3
  • 5. Hello Welcome to Wave: The largest and longest running dedicated social media study in the world. 1.5 billion visits 30% accessing to social social networks media via per day * mobile * * Global statistics The Socialisation of Brands 5
  • 6. Welcome to Wave 5: •  Five years is a lifetime in the world of social media and over the course of our five Waves of research we have come to a deep understanding of the complex and dynamic nature of social media behaviour. •  Our first two Waves demonstrated that social media was enabling a large and active community to create content and share this content with others. In the process the medium moved from being a primarily text-based medium to a fully audio visual one. Our third Wave charted the democratisation of influence, how social media was driving ever greater means and opportunity for consumers to influence their peers. Influence that was becoming an integral part of many consumers decision making processes. In Wave 4 we examined the reasons behind the huge growth in social media by understanding the motivations behind the use of different social media platforms. This clearly demonstrated that you cannot treat all social media the same, consumers engage with a platform because it meet’s specific consumer needs and all platforms meet these needs differently. The Socialisation of Brands 6
  • 7. Wave 5 •  What the Wave project has shown us is that far from being hype, social media is a an explosively dynamic phenomenon that is changing the way we interact and that this is having a fundamental effect on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes and behaviour. However, with a few exceptions, brands and companies are still not social. They are struggling to find a way to intelligently, sensitively and effectively engage with consumers in this space. •  Therefore, with our fifth instalment of Wave, Wave 5 – The Socialisation Of Brands, we have brought together all our understanding of usage, behaviour , influence and motivation, done this across more than 50 countries and added the missing piece of the puzzle. The data, insight and analysis that will help brands create successful social media programmes. The Socialisation of Brands 7
  • 8. The continuing Wave story 15 countries 21 markets 7,500 respondents 10,000 respondents 29 countries 17,000 respondents 38 countries 23,200 respondents 54 countries The Socialisation of Brands 37,600 respondents 8
  • 9. The expanding Wave universe Wave 5 Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Ecuador Egypt Wave 4 Estonia France Australia Germany Austria Hong Kong Belgium Hungary Brazil India Canada Italy China Ireland (ROI) Colombia Japan Wave 3 Czech Republic Korea Denmark Australia Ecuador KSA Austria Finland Kuwait Brazil France Latvia Canada Germany Lebanon China Hong Kong Lithuania Czech Republic Hungary Malaysia Wave 2 Denmark India Mexico Netherlands France Italy Norway Australia Germany Japan 37,600 Brazil Greece Korea Oman China Hong Kong Latvia Philippines Poland France Hungary Lithuania Portugal Wave 1 Germany India Malaysia Qatar Greece Italy Mexico Romania respondents 54 Australia India Japan Netherlands Russia Brazil Italy Korea Norway Serbia China Japan Mexico Peru Singapore France Korea Netherlands Philippines Slovakia Germany Malaysia Pakistan Poland South Africa Countries Italy Mexico Philippines Portugal 10 Spain India Pakistan Poland Romania Sweden Globally Japan Philippines Romania Russia Taiwan Korea Russia Russia Singapore Thailand Mexico Singapore Spain South Africa Spain Switzerland Spain Tunisia Countries in the Philippines Russia Taiwan Taiwan Sweden Turkey MENA region Spain Thailand Turkey Turkey UAE UK UK UK UK UK US US US US US The Socialisation of Brands 9
  • 10. MENA joins WAVE 5 •  For the first time since WAVE began, 10 markets from MENA are now part of the WAVE study •  For the first time, we will be able to fully understand social media behavior in these markets and compare them to the rest of the world •  Our the markets included in WAVE 5 are: •  Algeria •  Bahrain •  Egypt •  KSA •  Kuwait •  Lebanon •  Oman •  Qatar •  Tunisia •  UAE The Socialisation of Brands 10
  • 12. Methodology •  Wave has retained the same methodology from Wave 1 to Wave 5, enabling comparison across Waves •  All research is conducted on UM’s in-house research system, Intuition •  We have surveyed 3,700 16-54 Active Internet Users in 10 MENA countries •  All surveys are self-completed and the data collected is purely quantitative The Socialisation of Brands 12
  • 13. Why the Active Internet User? •  Active internet users are those that use the internet every day or every other day •  Social media is driven by active internet users •  They drive adoption of platforms and tools and they will determine which tools and platforms become dominant The Socialisation of Brands 13
  • 14. The social challenge for brands The web is changing. It’s no longer just a place for information seeking and shopping but a platform where connections are made, friendships formed and information and opinion exchanged. The new social web makes different demands on both consumers and advertisers. Consumers are not merely finding, they are contributing; writing, uploading pictures, videos, creating regular status updates and live streaming their every day happenings. Social networks have become more embedded in our everyday lives, whether it’s Facebook, Orkut or LinkedIn, we now contact more people in our personal life through our social networks (our research shows that on average we stay in contact socially with 52 people via these networks) than we do through any other means including face to face contact, email and phone. It’s essential for brands to understand why and where different groups of consumers participate in this new world. It’s not merely a question of identifying the best places to target – the classic media planning/buying approach – but truly knowing what motivates them to be part of it. Understand that and brands can create campaigns, messages and communities that consumers want to be part of, spreading the message far and wide much more effectively than simply buying banners and buttons in these spaces. The Socialisation of Brands 14
  • 15. The social challenge for brands The Socialisation of Brands 15
  • 16. The social landscape What is MENA up to? The Socialisation of Brands 16
  • 17. Comparing MENA to Global •  In order to understand the region more, we need to put MENA activities into context. Therefore, to aid our understanding of the social landscape, we have compared this introductory section to activities in the Global domain •  If we examine how the active internet users in MENA compare to Global, we will surprise ourselves. Often MENA is considered to be behind the global digital developments. However there are certain aspects of social media which have much higher adoption that expected The Socialisation of Brands 17
  • 18. Setting the scene •  Before we explore the social landscape in details, we firstly need to understand what kind of technology our internet users •  Figure X shows us that over half of our active internet users own a computer with 50% own a laptop and having access to broadband •  Portable devices such as MP3 players and smart phones are also popular with this audience •  Unsurprisingly we see that almost 90% access the internet from home with less than 20% accessing from a mobile device The Socialisation of Brands 18
  • 19. Ownership of technology and devices Q: “Which of the following do you own?” A desktop PC A broadband internet connection MENA A laptop/netbook A home printer A Digital Camera A portable mp3 A smart phone (e.g. iPhone, Blackberry) A PS3 An Apple laptop A Personal Video Recorder (that records TV progs digitally) An Apple desktop A portable games console (e.g. Nintendo DS) A Wii An e-book reader An Xbox 360 A PDA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 19
  • 20. Internet accessed mostly from home and work Q: “Where have you accessed the internet from in the last month?” At home MENA At work Via mobile device At university/ school Other 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 20
  • 21. Computer usage shows slower adoption of activities If we look at the computer activities ever done, we can see that as expected MENA is behind on many activities as would be expected from an emerging market. With 16% owning a smart phone is also unsurprising to see that MENA internet users are still transferring photos and videos from their mobiles rather than uploading directly onto the internet. The Socialisation of Brands 21
  • 22. Computer usage shows slower adoption of activities Q: “Thinking about your computer, which of the following have you ever done in the last 6 months?” Installed an open source operating system Upgraded my operating system (Windows etc) Global MENA Installed a new Internet browser (Chrome etc) Installed a widget Sent an email % Ever Done Created a PowerPoint / slideshow presentation Created and edited a short Video Edit photos Created a piece of music Copy tracks from a CD to the hard drive Transferred videos from a mobile phone Transferred photos from a mobile phone Transferred videos from digi camera/ camcorder Transferred photos from digital camera 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 22
  • 23. Internet activities are more aligned •  Yet if we look at the actual internet activities we see a very different picture. Whilst the lower adoption of computer activities is expected, the top 10 internet activities are very similar •  Everything from watching video clips online to the use of instant messenger, visiting a friend’s social network pages to reading blogs / weblogs and sharing video clips •  The only difference to note is the creation of new pages on social network sites and uploading photos to a photo sharing site (such as Flickr). With social networking sites being relatively new in the MENA region, it is expected that there will be continued creation of new pages. It is also widely know that photo sharing sites such as Flickr were until recently banned in some parts of the MENA region . The Socialisation of Brands 23
  • 24. Little difference within the top 10 internet activities Q: “Thinking about the internet, which of the following have you ever done in the last 6 months?” MENA Global Watch video clips online (e.g youtube.com) Watch video clips online (e.g youtube.com) Use Instant Messenger (e.g Windows Live Visited an official company / brand websites Messenger) Use Instant Messenger (e.g Windows Live Visit a friend's social network page Messenger) Visit a message board / forum Visit a friend's social network page Manage a profile on an existing social Visit a message board / forum network Create profile on new social network(e.g Read blogs / weblogs facebook) Manage a profile on an existing social Read blogs / weblogs network Visited an official company / brand websites Listen to live radio / audio online Listen to live radio / audio online Visit a photo sharing website (e.g flickr.com) Share a video clip with a friend (email etc) Share a video clip with a friend (email etc) 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 % % Base: Active internet users in MENA Base: Active internet users Global The Socialisation of Brands 24
  • 25. The importance of social networks •  Social networks enable us to create a network of digital friends that may or may not correlate with our “real world” friends. •  So it’s no surprise that meeting people, staying in touch and sharing experiences are key motivations for signing up to these platforms; acquiring a sense of belonging is another reason to be part of it. The Socialisation of Brands 25
  • 26. Social Network Sites Within the MENA region we see potential growth for social network sites with almost 60% having created a new profile in the last 6 months Q: “Thinking about internet, which of the following have you ever done in the last 6 months?” 100 MENA Global 80 60 % 40 20 0 Create profile on new social Manage a profile on an existing Visit a friend's social network page network(e.g facebook) social network Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 26
  • 27. Social networks are popular sites for connecting and conversing with old and new friends Q: “Which of the following have you done with your social networking profile, amongst those who have used a social network in the last 6 months” Update my profile Global MENA Find new friends Find old friends Message friends 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 27
  • 28. Not just social network pages… •  Whenever you mention social media, the first thought is “Facebook” However, social media extends beyond just social networking pages. •  Content creation is one of many activities where we find MENA matching our Global counterparts especially when it comes to uploading video clips to video sharing sites where we find MENA surpassing Global •  Perhaps this is a reflection of the culture of storytelling which has a long history in the region. The Socialisation of Brands 28
  • 29. … also content creation Q: “Thinking about internet, which of the following have you done in the last 6 months?” Watch video clips online Global Upload video clip to video sharing MENA website Visit a photo sharing website Upload my photos to a photo sharing website 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 29
  • 30. … and blog and weblogs Q: “Thinking about the internet, which of the following have you ever done in the last 6 months?” Global Read blogs / weblogs MENA Post / write stories for my own blog / weblog 0 20 40 60 80 100 Base: Active internet users in MENA % The Socialisation of Brands 30
  • 31. Reading of blogs in MENA is varied Q: “When you read about blogs, what type of blogs do you read about most often?” - Amongst those who have read a blog in the last 6 months Other Celebrities/ entertainment Travel (holidays, destinations) Global Parenting Gaming Film / TV MENA Sport Science A company / brand blog Business news (relevant to my current job) Business (general news and opinion) Computers Health Technology Music Product recommendations News / Current Affairs A blog written by a friend on their social network page Family or friend Blogs Personal Blogs (diary sites) 0 20 40 60 80 100 Base: Active internet users in MENA % The Socialisation of Brands 31
  • 32. Whilst writing of blogs is more focused on specialist issues Q: “When you write / post blogs, what topics do you write/post about when writing blogs?” - Amongst those who have written /posted a blog in the last 6 months Other Celebrities/ entertainment Global Travel (holidays, destinations) Parenting MENA Gaming Film / TV Sport Science Company / brand Business news (relevant to my current job) Business (general news and opinion) Computers Health Technology Music Product recommendations News / Current Affairs Family or friend Personal 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Base: Active internet users in MENA %
 The Socialisation of Brands 32
  • 33. Micro blogging •  Micro blogging is a great example of a new form of social media that has, within an incredibly short space of time, become a mass market activity. •  Clearly, the fact that it doesn’t require an enormous amount time spent creating content, but still allows you to maintain a constant stream of news, updates and opinion has much appeal. But it is also its position as an undiluted way to communicate with audiences, without the need to engage with a sometimes difficult or prohibitive mass media, that gives it real potency. This has been clear during recent news events when people sent regular updates on, for example, the Iran protests or the Mumbai bombings that added a more personal and visceral dimension to the ensuing events. For the same reason it has been adopted wholesale by the marketing fraternity, in particular many high profile celebrities. •  There is still much debate about how many people are actually tweeting vs following, however, with its integration into a number of simple mobile applications its growth will continue. The Socialisation of Brands 33
  • 34. Micro blogging is still yet to make the same impact in MENA Q: “Thinking about using the internet have you used/viewed a micro blogging service like Twitter or Jaiku in the last 6 months?” 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% What is a micro blog? A blog on which 0% updates are restricted in MENA Global length (usually to 140 Base: Active internet users in MENA and Global characters or less)! The Socialisation of Brands 34
  • 35. However with the region itself, the biggest tweeters reside in the UAE and Qatar? Q: “Thinking about using the internet have you used/viewed a micro blogging service like Twitter or Jaiku in the last 6 months?” 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 % 15.00 10.00 5.00 What is a micro 0.00 blog? A blog on which updates are restricted in length (usually to 140 Base: Active internet users in MENA characters or less)! The Socialisation of Brands 35
  • 37. Introduction With the growth of the social media landscape in the MENA region, the opportunities for brands to engage with the consumer are expanding in many directions and various forms. Very few brands have been able to properly benefit from these opportunities when presented and we believe that this is mainly due to a mismatch between what the consumer is expecting and what experiences the brands have been creating. For years we have been talking about what changes technology has brought to the consumer’s behavior, especially in what customization he expects from brands where the content and context have to be on his terms. This becomes most important to highlight when defining the winning social media platforms and experiences that brands should be aspiring to. Throughout the rest of this report, we will be showing how brands should pay attention to both, the level of engagement they offer on their social media platforms and the nature of the experiences they should be after. Different consumers are demanding different experiences from different brands and categories, the way forward is for brands to understand what is expected from them on the social media landscape. The Socialisation of Brands 37
  • 38. Multi-faceted social networks Q: “Which of the following do a good job when you want to...” When consumers engage socially online they do so to meet certain needs. It could be to promote themselves, to share new experiences with others or just to have fun and waste time. It is a community peopled by a broad range of users Therefore looking at why people engage in social media and how effectively each social media platform is able to meet these needs becomes of paramount importance. We can see that blogs, message boards and video sites (see Figure 3) deliver specific needs. Video sites are great for having fun and being entertained, message boards are great for seeking alternative opinions and changing those of other others and blogs are powerful platforms for self expression and self promotion. Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 38
  • 39. Multi-faceted social networks (Figure 3) Be creative Stay in touch with friends 50 Change opinions Share new experiences 40 Earn respect 30 Explore the world around Share knowledge me 20 Seek other people's Express yourself opinions 10 0 Promote yourself Feel like you belong Meet new people Hang out or waste time Manage my life better Have Fun/be entertained Make money Keep up to date Make contacts for work Learn something new Search Engines Instant Messenger Message Boards Blogs Video Sites Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 39
  • 40. Multi-faceted social networks Q: “Which of the following do a good job when you want to…” Social media are often lumped together too. Sometimes the term is used synonymously with social networks but Facebook and its brethren are merely major players in a diverse eco-system. In fact the social media universe includes a wide range of different platforms ranging from IM, blogging to photo and video sharing sites. Social networks are trying to offer many of these functions in one place but the reasons why consumers use them, whether they are on a social network site or a separate platform vary widely. What is surprising is how effective social networks are at meeting so many other need states, ones traditionally better serviced by more specialized platforms, like instant messaging. Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 40
  • 41. Multi-faceted social networks cont. Be creative Stay in touch with 50 Change opinions friends Share new experiences 40 Earn respect 30 Explore the world Share knowledge around me 20 Seek other people's Express yourself opinions 10 0 Promote yourself Feel like you belong Hang out or waste Meet new people time Have Fun/be Manage my life better entertained Make money Keep up to date Make contacts for Learn something new work Search Engines Instant Messenger Message Boards Blogs Video Sites Social Networks Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 41
  • 42. The gravitational pull of social networks It is, perhaps then, unsurprising that social networking is causing the most fundamental shift in social behaviour seen since the invention of email. They have moved from being places to meet friends and stay in contact to multi-faceted platforms capable of delivering a wide variety of social needs. What is a social network? A site designed to allow users to meet, communicate, share content and build communities. Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 42
  • 43. Growing fast Q: “Thinking about the internet, which of the following have you ever done?” The multi-faceted capability of social networks is increasingly its popularity among other forms of social media. Creating or managing profiles are among the most done activities done. Used a micro blogging service Post / write stories for my own blog / weblog Visit a photo sharing website Take part in a multi-player online game Use IP Telephone Download music Download TV shows Listen to live radio Read blogs Create profile on new social network Manage a profile on an existing social network Visit a message board / forum Visit a friend's social network page Use Instant Messenger Watch video clips online 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 43
  • 44. A popular mean of connection.. Q: “Approximately how many people do you stay in contact with in your personal life on weekly basis through the following means?” We are seeing a large rise in social connections via all digital means but leading the way are emailing which are outstripping face to face connections. On the other hand, and what is more surprising is that social networks are a very close third to face to face. This is to say that although social networks are doing a great job at answering many other need states, they keep improving on the prime function being connecting people. My personal blog 19.6 Forums / message boards 29.1 Text Message 30.5 Instant Messenger 31.6 Social Network 38.7 Face to face 39.4 Email 41.6 Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 44
  • 45. Content sharing is migrating “Thinking about using the internet, which of the following have you done in the last 6 months?” Giving the increasing popularity of content creating and sharing, social networks were able to quickly adapt their platforms to offer the same capabilities whether it was for photos and videos. They have managed to attract significant amount of activities from the traditional website that were specialized in these functions, and this is especially the case for photo sharing where 65% of the activity took place on social networks. Upload Photos 65% 35% Upload Videos 53% 47% Social Networks Stand Alones Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 45
  • 46. The Socialisation of Brands The Socialisation of Brands 46
  • 47. Introduction Social networks have proven their power to not only bring people together but also their entertaining value which is growing their popularity among other social media platforms. Seeing that people are increasingly participating in social networks, which is dramatically widening the reach of the popular platforms, primarily Facebook, the question that becomes evident for brands is how would they be able to take advantage of this opportunity? Is it through online communities created around their brands, and if yes, why only very few communities were successful in attracting fans and followers? In the next section, we will go through what the consumer is expecting from joining a brand community. The Socialisation of Brands 47
  • 48. Non traditional brand space is a clear contender There is much debate about the role that brands can or should play in social media. The big question is do people actually want a social relationship with them at all? Or would they only want the formal interaction through the traditional company websites. These questions become even more critical when brands are trying to shift their communications effort from the paid media into the earned media. The MENA results were impressive where 26% of the regular online users have joined at least one brand community compared with 57% who visited official company websites. Although joining online communities are less frequent, each such incident is much more powerful from a qualitative perspective considering the engaging power of a community. Joined an online community around a brand/ product Visited an official company / brand websites 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 48
  • 49. Large numbers are already joining brand communities Q: “Have you ever joined a brand community online?” Our Wave 5 research shows that, globally, nearly half of the active internet universe claims to have joined a brand community at some point. This clearly identifies a demand for brands in the social space. Within the MENA region, although it is a bit shy, we observe similar trends in terms of joining online communities. 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 49
  • 50. Is this true for all categories? Q: Amongst those who show an interest in an category, how many want an interaction with companies in that category (i.e. At least one or more interaction). These included a range of interactions from getting access to advance news of products to being able to access decision makers and influence product development Is social demand true for all categories? Well, we asked people if they wanted an interaction with brands beyond a simple transaction across a number of categories (see figure 23). These included a range of interactions from getting access to advance news of products to being able to access decision makers and influence product development. It’s clear Music
 57%
 from the results that, even though the level of social demand Movies
 differs by category, there are significant numbers of people 74%
 who do want to engage with brands in all categories (even if this engagement was more superficial, like just having access Health
 75%
 to breaking news). Food
 61%
 So8ware
 Telecom
 79%
 Fashion
 75%
 Travel
 Cars
 59%
 Base: Active internet users in MENA 71%
 66%
 The Socialisation of Brands 50
  • 51. What is the benefit to brands? Q: “As a result of joining a brand community, please indicate how much you agree with the following statements?” (Amongst those who show an interest in an category) The other big debate in social media is identifying the value of brand community engagement and interaction. Of those people who joined a brand community, 76% said they thought more positively of the brand as a result, 72% said they are more likely to buy the brand, 73% said they felt more loyal to the brand and 63% said they recommended others to join. So clearly there is an opportunity to build brand equity, drive sales, increase loyalty and create brand endorsement all of which sounds a lot like the holy grail of marketing communications. 76% 72% 73% 63% “I thought more positively “I am more likely to buy “I felt more loyal towards “I recommended others of the brand” the brand” the brand” to join” Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 51
  • 52. So why are people joining brand communities? Q: Agreement with the descriptions of why they joined a brand community amongst those have ever joined a brand community online by region. To support a cause I like 100% To share my appreciation with To get advance news of products 80% others 60% 40% Because it was recommended to 20% To associate with something I me think is cool 0% To fill time/have fun To learn more about it To feel part of a like-minded To get free content community Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 52
  • 53. So why are people joining brand communities? Having established the fact that people are increasingly joining brand communities and across the different categories, understanding the motivations behind this trend becomes critical. In the MENA region, “getting advance news” and “supporting a cause” are the most important drives, but this is not to say that other factors have a significant importance especially the inclusive parts such as feeling part of the community and associating with something cool. To get free content To Learn more about it Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 53
  • 54. Which type of brand communities create the most positive brand benefit? Q: % reason why people, who thought more positively about the brand after joining, joined a brand community. Clearly, the brand communities that managed to offer the consumers the experience of belonging and association were the winners on enhancing their positive image. To get free content To get advance news of products To learn more about it To fill time/have fun 72% To support a cause I like Because it was recommended to me “I thought more To share my appreciation with others positively of the brand” To associate with something I think is cool To feel part of a like-minded community Base: Active internet users in MENA 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% The Socialisation of Brands 54
  • 55. The social landscape of categories The first thing we have to understand is the level and nature of the interaction that consumers are expecting from different categories. This critical information when considering that some brands have been too intrusive and demanding in what they are offering the consumer where others have been a too shy. For example, the movies category has shown significant interest in terms of both active involvement and passive observance while Non-alcoholic drinks, has shown the lowest interest on both scales. Base: Active internet users in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 55
  • 56. The social landscape of categories Q: “Thinking about how you seek and share information regarding different products and services, which of the following statements best describe how you seek and share information in each of the following categories?” Non alcoholic drinks Console/P.C. Gaming Cosmetics Cars Food Home technology Fashion Music Travel Cars Sports Mobile phones and services Computer Software Movies Base: Active internet users in MENA I create content I share content I often seek information I sometimes seek information The Socialisation of Brands 56
  • 57. Different categories, different needs Q: “Thinking about companies in the following categories, which of following statements describes the kind of interaction you would like to have with these companies?” amongst those who show an interest in theAccess to fun category. and entertaining content We can see that different categories have Contact 50% different social media needs. Analysis employee Access to 40% of the movie and health categories, decision breaking news makers & for example, show that access to fun influence 30% content is key for the movie Tools help 20% category (unsurprisingly in a express An opportunity 10% to learn very visual and content rich creativity & something new medium) whereas learning is make 0% something the dominant need in the health category. An opportunity Access to to develop my unique events skills or competitions A personal Communicate response to my & share issues/ experiences complaints with others Base: Active internet users in MENA Movies Health & well being The Socialisation of Brands 57
  • 58. In a nutshell Social networks have been growing on two different levels, vertically through the increasing number of users creating profile, and horizontally through the gravitational pull where it has been attracting activities that are traditionally served by specialized website such as video and sharing websites. The demand for brands to be present on these networks is significant where we are observing high levels of engagement from the consumers and that is across the various categories and markets in the MENA region. On the other hand, an in order for brands to take advantage of these opportunities, the right approach has to be adopted based on what category they fall under and subsequently what level of interaction is expected and what experiences are most appreciated. The Socialisation of Brands 58
  • 59. The Social Media Amplifiers The Socialisation of Brands 59
  • 60. Introduction Having defined our road map and directional strategy on how brand communities should interact and what experiences they should be offering, the question becomes how to tactically activate brand communities, and more importantly how can these communities quickly grow their reach. Through WAVE 5 we were able to identify the social media amplifiers, the selected few from any online users who have the ability and intentions to help brands drive the success of their brand communities. The Socialisation of Brands 60
  • 61. A wider and faster reach 1 34
 4
 Q: how many people do you have on your social network? 43

 We have been able to identify 540,000 social amplifiers in the MENA region. 56
 We define the social amplifiers as the online social media user who meets the following criteria: •  Higher level of online activity on the social networks 32
 •  A solid network of friends and followers •  An influencer attitude always attempting to change opinions and offer their recommendations 1 4 One of the main benefits of the social amplifiers is their ability to reach a wider 4
 network of people within a shorter period. A social gatekeeper has an average of 345 friends compared the overall 65 average 3 12
 2
 144
 45
 345
 683
 Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 61
  • 62. Highly influential across all categories Q: How influential do you see your self within the following categories? The social amplifiers offer a higher level of influential power across all categories where through WAVE 5 they have shown their aspirations to continuously change people’s behaviour and attitudes though the different online means and especially though social networks. The figure on the following page exhibits the index of influence where the base is the overall average (100) compared with the highest category being personal finance (250) and the lowest health and well being Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 62
  • 63. Highly influential across all categories cont. Health and wellbeing Computer hardware Food Computer software Mobile phones & services Portable technology Sport Household products Home technology Cosmetics Fashion Movies Travel and holidays Music Cars Energy and the environment Console or P.C. gaming Luxury goods Non-alcoholic drinks Personal finance 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Times more influential than average online users Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 63
  • 64. Higher motivations to join a brand community Q: Agreement with the descriptions of why they joined a brand community When considering the engagement level of the social amplifiers, we can easily observe a higher level of motivation across all the different reasons to join. This is clearly suggesting a higher rate and faster response to any activity or experience a brand might create on social networks Social Media Amplifier Average online user 46% 16% To support a cause I like 41% 16% To share my appreciation with others 48% 21% To learn more about it 42% 15% To get free content 47% 22% To get advance news of products 35% 11% To fill time/have fun 38% 15% To feel part of a like-minded community 34% 14% To associate with something I think is cool 32% 11% Because it was recommended to me Base: Social Media Amplifiers in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 64
  • 65. They are the creators of the social media scene Considering that one of the main reason for the increasing popularity of social networks is the content sharing, it becomes important to identify the sources and dynamics. Social amplifiers are clearly the main contributors to the content creation and sharing across the social networks,, especially when we consider user generated music. 3.43 2.22 1.66 1.59 1.56 Created music Downoaded a widget Created short videos Uploaded videos Uploaded photos Times more frequent than average online user Base: Social media amplifiers in MENA The Socialisation of Brands 65
  • 67. The impact Social networks are increasingly presenting opportunities for brands to socialize and connect with their target audiences, but knowing that news, exclusivity and content are the key success factors for any online community, the speed and wider reach of any activation becomes critical. Social amplifiers are potentially the agents behind any successful activation because of their higher level of engagement, their ability to influence others, and the important role they play behind content creation and sharing. Having said this, we see the main challenge for brands is to quickly identify the amplifiers within their category and to win them over by responding to their needs which are much more demanding than the average online user. The Socialisation of Brands 67
  • 68. What does this mean for your business? Wave 5 – The Socialisation of Brands is an in-depth study and there are many other aspects that we are unable to cover in this report. If you want to know how to operate in the new social media landscape and what this means for your business please contact: Joe Nicolas Denh Dip Regional Communications Planning Director – Lighthouse - UM Dubai Director - MENA ddip@ummena.com jnicolas@ummena.com The Socialisation of Brands 68