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Because good research needs good data




 On data (and publications) – who
           does what?
       Kevin Ashley                                                 With thanks to
•High Heid Yin, DCC
      Director,                                                        Liz Lyon
   director@dcc.ac.uk                                              Director, UKOLN

                                                                                  Funded by:

      CC-BY
       © Digital Curation Centre, 2009. Licensed under Creative
                   Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 Scotland:
      http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/scotland/
Because good research needs good data




       “Data is the new oil.”
         Andreas Weigend, Stanford (ex Amazon)

    “The future belongs to
    companies and people that turn
    data into products”

      Mike Loukides, O’Reilly Media
2012-03-26           Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             2
Because good research needs good data




                       Overview
        •    Why should we care ?
        •    Things you could do
        •    How you might get there
        •    Things to avoid




2012-03-26               Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             3
Because good research needs good data




“Information… has become a saleable
   commodity like never before”


      Yet – 33% don’t know Earth orbits the
        Sun (GB, 1999)


                          Brian Aldiss – “The Secret of This Book (1995)



2012-03-26           Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                4
Because good research needs good data




             What is data curation ?
        • “Maintaining, preserving and adding value to
          research data throughout its lifecycle”
        • More than preservation:
             • Active management – dealing with change
        • Less than preservation:
             • Lifecycle sometimes involves destruction
        • Sometimes, not always, about sharing,
          publication or citation


2012-03-26                Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             5
Because good research needs good data




                       Why care?
        • Data is expensive – an investment
        • Reuse:
             • More research
             • Teaching & Learning
             • Planning
        • Impact – with or without publication
        • Accountability
        • Legal & regulatory requirements


2012-03-26               Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             6
Because good research needs good data




        Without good RDM – BAD THINGS HAPPEN




             With good RDM – GOOD STUFF HAPPENS




2012-03-26             Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             7
Because good research needs good data




    EPSRC expects all those institutions it funds
    •to develop a roadmap that aligns … with
    EPSRC’s expectations by 1st May 2012;
    •to be fully compliant … by 1st May 2015.

  http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/about/standards/researchdata/Pages/expectations.aspx




2012-03-26                     Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             8
Because good research needs good data




    •   Awareness of regulatory environment
    •   Data access statement
    •   Policies and processes
    •   Data storage
    •   Structured metadata descriptions
    •   DOIs for data
    •   Securely preserved for a minimum of 10
        years from last use

2012-03-26          Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             9
Because good research needs good data




      “Data is the new oil.”
        Andreas Weigend, Stanford (ex Amazon)


    Data is more like soup –
    its messy and you don’t
    know what’s in it….
2012-03-26           Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             10
Because good research needs good data




2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             11
Presentation services: subject, media-specific, data, commercial
                                     portals
                                                            Because good research needs good data
                                                                 Searching ,
                                                                 harvesting,
                                        Resource                 embedding                            Resource
       Data creation /                  discovery, linking,                                           discovery,
       capture /                        embedding                                                     linking,
       gathering:                                                                                     embedding
       laboratory
       experiments,           Data analysis,              Aggregator                   Learning object
       Grids,                 transformation,             services: national,          creation, re-use
       fieldwork,             mining, modelling           commercial
       surveys, media
                                                                     Harvesting
                                                                     metadata

                                                                                          Learning &
                               Research &                                                 Teaching
                               e-Science                                                  workflows
                               workflows
                                                             Repositories :
                                                             institutional,                                      Institutional
                                                             e-prints, subject,                                  presentation
                                                             data, learning objects                              services: portals,
                                                                                                                 Learning
                                 Deposit / self-                                         Deposit / self-         Management
                                                                    Validation                                   Systems, u/g, p/g
                                 archiving                                               archiving
                                                                                                                 courses, modules

                            Publication                                                    Resource
                                                                                           discovery, linking,           Validation
The scholarly knowledge cycle.
                                                                                           embedding
Liz Lyon, Ariadne, July 2003.                                Peer-reviewed
                                                             publications: journals,
             © Liz Lyon (UKOLN, University of Bath), 2005                                                    Quality assurance bodies
                                                             conference proceedings
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License
2012-03-26                  Attribution-ShareAlikeKevin
                                                   2.0    Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                                            12
Because good research needs good data



    (e)-Research Life Cycle view of Data Curation?
                                                                        Formulate hypothesis / ideas, test,
     (New) knowledge                                 Data processing   experiment, observe: data creation,
     extraction: data
                                                                                      collection & capture
     mining, modelling,
     analysis, synthesis                                                          Data processing
                      Data processing
                                                                                         Data management
                                                         e-Infrastructure              storage & validation:
     Adding value: Data
                                                                                       description, deposit,
      linking, annotation,                               Open access
                                                                                             self-archiving,
 visualisation, simulation
                                                         Collaboration                        preservation,
                                                                                                certification
                       Data processing
                                                                                 Data processing


                                    Scholarly communications: data disclosure,
                                    publication, citation, discovery, re-use
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License
                            Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0                                     •Liz Lyon December 2005
2012-03-26                                        Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                             13
Because good research needs good data




                                                Chris Rusbridge, DCC
2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                    14
Because good research needs good data




               OAIS




2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             15
Because good research needs good data




    MoReq2
Model Requirements for
  Electronic Records
  Management 2
• Records Management
  Discipline
• No mention of DATA
• Simple to explain
• Easily used to organise
  and present resources




2012-03-26                  Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             16
Because good research needs good data




     E-Science Curation Report - 2003
                                                           •   E-science
                                                               discipline
                                                           •   Appropriate
                                                               for current
                                                               focus
                                                           •   Takes
                                                               integrated
                                                               look at higher
                                                               education
                                                               data curation
                                                               problems
                                                           •   Granularity on
                                                               curation
                                                               activities?


2012-03-26       Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                         17
Because good research needs good data




             InterPARES - 2001




2012-03-26        Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             18
Because good research needs good data




2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             19
Because good research needs good data



                                          RLUK/Mary Auckland:
                                        Reskilling for Research
                                       9 areas are skill gaps for
                                              subject librarians




Sheila Corrall: Libraries,
Librarians and Data
Many action exemplars

2012-03-26        Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             20
Because good research needs good data




                 Some library roles
        •    Leadership – coordinate action
        •    Audit – who has what, where does it go?
        •    Advice on access – data, wherever it is
        •    Preservation – permanance
        •    Citability
        •    Data/publication linking
        •    Promoting data in teaching


2012-03-26               Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             21
Understanding Data Requirements    Because good research needs good data




http://www.dcc.ac.uk/
2012-03-26              Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             22
Because good research needs good data




Data management plans




2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             23
What data to keep
                        Because good research needs good data




How to cite data
2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             24
Because good research needs good data




                                       Data Licensing

                                   • Bespoke licences
                                   • Standard licences
                                   • Multiple licensing
                                   • Licence mechanisms




2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             25
Because good research needs good data




              Tools to track impact




         http://total-impact.org/
2012-03-26                 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             26
Because good research needs good data




   Findable, citable data has value
        • Important to link publications to data (and vice
          versa)
        • Increases citations – of data & publication
        • Increases reuse (hence value)
        • But effects exist even without publication
        • All benefit – researcher; institution; publisher


      MORAL: build a data registry
2012-03-26             Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             27
Because good research needs good data




                          How?
        •    Create policy – collaborate with others
        •    Develop existing digital services
        •    Learn about audit tools (DCC & others)
        •    Learn about data & sources
        •    Reskill subject librarians
        •    Learn about your own data
        •    Bridge between publishers & researchers


2012-03-26               Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             28
Because good research needs good data




  4. Audit/Assessment
Benefits:
Prioritisation of resources
Capacity development and planning
Efficiency savings – move data to more cost-
effective storage
Manage risks associated with data loss
Realise value through improved access & re-
use
Scale:                                                     Dealing with Data: Rec 4
Departments, institutions


2012-03-26                    Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                  29
Because good research needs good data




                          How?
        •    Create policy – collaborate with others
        •    Develop existing digital services
        •    Learn about audit tools (DCC & others)
        •    Learn about data & sources
        •    Reskill subject librarians
        •    Learn about your own data
        •    Bridge between publishers & researchers


2012-03-26               Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             30
“The role of the Library in data-intensive
                                Because good research needs good data

                            research is important and a strategic
                            repositioning of the Library with
                            respect to research support is now
                            appropriate.”
                                                        UK
                                      i n enough
                           “there are…not
                                  5               l”
                           specialised data librarians yet”
                        n  ly        -         a 8
                                            n t ne 200
                      O               d e ate Ju
                                    i pd
  “Recommendation: The research c clibraryU community in the UK
                              aand research institutes to define
                                       ilip
                           “ ? C
  should work with universities
                                ?
  properly and to formalise the role of data librarians, and to
  develop a curriculum that ensures a suitable supply of
  librarians skilled in data handling.” Dealing with Data : Rec 34
2012-03-26             Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY        31
Because good research needs good data




                             How?
      •      Create policy – collaborate with others
      •      Develop existing digital services
      •      Learn about audit tools (DCC & others)
      •      Learn about data & sources
      •      Reskill subject librarians
      •      Learn about your own data
             • Help promote data literacy
      • Bridge between publishers & researchers

2012-03-26                 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             32
Because good research needs good data




2012-03-26   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             33
Because good research needs good data




                       Observations
        • Role for national & institutional differs
        • BUILD on existing subject data centers
        • Datasets aren’t publications
             •   Indistinct boundaries
             •   Continual change
             •   Multi-dimensional
             •   Non-linear




2012-03-26                   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             34
Because good research needs good data




        “Institutions will try to preserve the
          problem(s) to which they are the
          solution”


                                                    Clay Shirky



2012-03-26         Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             35
Because good research needs good data

                            Original Source Data



         Data Object A
                         Data Object B                                Data Object D
                                               Data Object C




      Publication A         Publication B           Publication C         Publication D

2012-03-26                   Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY                   36
Because good research needs good data




                    On Citing Data
        • Peter Buneman. How to cite curated
          databases and how to make them citable. In
          Proceedings of the 18th Conference on
          Scientific and Statistical Database
          Management, pages 195-203, July 2006
        [or http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/opb/papers/ssdbm2006.pdf ]
        • Some serious computer science – some for a
          very general audience



2012-03-26                  Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             37
Because good research needs good data




                      Summary
        • Data not just adjunct to publication
        • Data is often living – treat it as such (and be
          ready to kill it)
        • There’s more to the world than scholarly
          research
        • Hidden data is wasted data
        • Bad things happen without RDM
        • Great benefits accrue with it

2012-03-26             Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             38
Because good research needs good data




                     Questions
        • How does data management align with
          institutional mission?
        • When is library a coordinator, and when is it a
          service provider?
        • What will you do alone, and what will you
          coordinate with others?
        • What skills must you acquire?
        • What do you want from DCC?


2012-03-26             Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY             39

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1630 mon lomond ashley

  • 1. Because good research needs good data On data (and publications) – who does what? Kevin Ashley With thanks to •High Heid Yin, DCC Director, Liz Lyon director@dcc.ac.uk Director, UKOLN Funded by: CC-BY © Digital Curation Centre, 2009. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 Scotland: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/scotland/
  • 2. Because good research needs good data “Data is the new oil.” Andreas Weigend, Stanford (ex Amazon) “The future belongs to companies and people that turn data into products” Mike Loukides, O’Reilly Media 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 2
  • 3. Because good research needs good data Overview • Why should we care ? • Things you could do • How you might get there • Things to avoid 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 3
  • 4. Because good research needs good data “Information… has become a saleable commodity like never before” Yet – 33% don’t know Earth orbits the Sun (GB, 1999) Brian Aldiss – “The Secret of This Book (1995) 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 4
  • 5. Because good research needs good data What is data curation ? • “Maintaining, preserving and adding value to research data throughout its lifecycle” • More than preservation: • Active management – dealing with change • Less than preservation: • Lifecycle sometimes involves destruction • Sometimes, not always, about sharing, publication or citation 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 5
  • 6. Because good research needs good data Why care? • Data is expensive – an investment • Reuse: • More research • Teaching & Learning • Planning • Impact – with or without publication • Accountability • Legal & regulatory requirements 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 6
  • 7. Because good research needs good data Without good RDM – BAD THINGS HAPPEN With good RDM – GOOD STUFF HAPPENS 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 7
  • 8. Because good research needs good data EPSRC expects all those institutions it funds •to develop a roadmap that aligns … with EPSRC’s expectations by 1st May 2012; •to be fully compliant … by 1st May 2015. http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/about/standards/researchdata/Pages/expectations.aspx 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 8
  • 9. Because good research needs good data • Awareness of regulatory environment • Data access statement • Policies and processes • Data storage • Structured metadata descriptions • DOIs for data • Securely preserved for a minimum of 10 years from last use 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 9
  • 10. Because good research needs good data “Data is the new oil.” Andreas Weigend, Stanford (ex Amazon) Data is more like soup – its messy and you don’t know what’s in it…. 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 10
  • 11. Because good research needs good data 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 11
  • 12. Presentation services: subject, media-specific, data, commercial portals Because good research needs good data Searching , harvesting, Resource embedding Resource Data creation / discovery, linking, discovery, capture / embedding linking, gathering: embedding laboratory experiments, Data analysis, Aggregator Learning object Grids, transformation, services: national, creation, re-use fieldwork, mining, modelling commercial surveys, media Harvesting metadata Learning & Research & Teaching e-Science workflows workflows Repositories : institutional, Institutional e-prints, subject, presentation data, learning objects services: portals, Learning Deposit / self- Deposit / self- Management Validation Systems, u/g, p/g archiving archiving courses, modules Publication Resource discovery, linking, Validation The scholarly knowledge cycle. embedding Liz Lyon, Ariadne, July 2003. Peer-reviewed publications: journals, © Liz Lyon (UKOLN, University of Bath), 2005 Quality assurance bodies conference proceedings This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License 2012-03-26 Attribution-ShareAlikeKevin 2.0 Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 12
  • 13. Because good research needs good data (e)-Research Life Cycle view of Data Curation? Formulate hypothesis / ideas, test, (New) knowledge Data processing experiment, observe: data creation, extraction: data collection & capture mining, modelling, analysis, synthesis Data processing Data processing Data management e-Infrastructure storage & validation: Adding value: Data description, deposit, linking, annotation, Open access self-archiving, visualisation, simulation Collaboration preservation, certification Data processing Data processing Scholarly communications: data disclosure, publication, citation, discovery, re-use This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 •Liz Lyon December 2005 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 13
  • 14. Because good research needs good data Chris Rusbridge, DCC 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 14
  • 15. Because good research needs good data OAIS 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 15
  • 16. Because good research needs good data MoReq2 Model Requirements for Electronic Records Management 2 • Records Management Discipline • No mention of DATA • Simple to explain • Easily used to organise and present resources 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 16
  • 17. Because good research needs good data E-Science Curation Report - 2003 • E-science discipline • Appropriate for current focus • Takes integrated look at higher education data curation problems • Granularity on curation activities? 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 17
  • 18. Because good research needs good data InterPARES - 2001 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 18
  • 19. Because good research needs good data 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 19
  • 20. Because good research needs good data RLUK/Mary Auckland: Reskilling for Research 9 areas are skill gaps for subject librarians Sheila Corrall: Libraries, Librarians and Data Many action exemplars 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 20
  • 21. Because good research needs good data Some library roles • Leadership – coordinate action • Audit – who has what, where does it go? • Advice on access – data, wherever it is • Preservation – permanance • Citability • Data/publication linking • Promoting data in teaching 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 21
  • 22. Understanding Data Requirements Because good research needs good data http://www.dcc.ac.uk/ 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 22
  • 23. Because good research needs good data Data management plans 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 23
  • 24. What data to keep Because good research needs good data How to cite data 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 24
  • 25. Because good research needs good data Data Licensing • Bespoke licences • Standard licences • Multiple licensing • Licence mechanisms 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 25
  • 26. Because good research needs good data Tools to track impact http://total-impact.org/ 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 26
  • 27. Because good research needs good data Findable, citable data has value • Important to link publications to data (and vice versa) • Increases citations – of data & publication • Increases reuse (hence value) • But effects exist even without publication • All benefit – researcher; institution; publisher MORAL: build a data registry 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 27
  • 28. Because good research needs good data How? • Create policy – collaborate with others • Develop existing digital services • Learn about audit tools (DCC & others) • Learn about data & sources • Reskill subject librarians • Learn about your own data • Bridge between publishers & researchers 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 28
  • 29. Because good research needs good data 4. Audit/Assessment Benefits: Prioritisation of resources Capacity development and planning Efficiency savings – move data to more cost- effective storage Manage risks associated with data loss Realise value through improved access & re- use Scale: Dealing with Data: Rec 4 Departments, institutions 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 29
  • 30. Because good research needs good data How? • Create policy – collaborate with others • Develop existing digital services • Learn about audit tools (DCC & others) • Learn about data & sources • Reskill subject librarians • Learn about your own data • Bridge between publishers & researchers 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 30
  • 31. “The role of the Library in data-intensive Because good research needs good data research is important and a strategic repositioning of the Library with respect to research support is now appropriate.” UK i n enough “there are…not 5 l” specialised data librarians yet” n ly - a 8 n t ne 200 O d e ate Ju i pd “Recommendation: The research c clibraryU community in the UK aand research institutes to define ilip “ ? C should work with universities ? properly and to formalise the role of data librarians, and to develop a curriculum that ensures a suitable supply of librarians skilled in data handling.” Dealing with Data : Rec 34 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 31
  • 32. Because good research needs good data How? • Create policy – collaborate with others • Develop existing digital services • Learn about audit tools (DCC & others) • Learn about data & sources • Reskill subject librarians • Learn about your own data • Help promote data literacy • Bridge between publishers & researchers 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 32
  • 33. Because good research needs good data 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 33
  • 34. Because good research needs good data Observations • Role for national & institutional differs • BUILD on existing subject data centers • Datasets aren’t publications • Indistinct boundaries • Continual change • Multi-dimensional • Non-linear 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 34
  • 35. Because good research needs good data “Institutions will try to preserve the problem(s) to which they are the solution” Clay Shirky 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 35
  • 36. Because good research needs good data Original Source Data Data Object A Data Object B Data Object D Data Object C Publication A Publication B Publication C Publication D 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 36
  • 37. Because good research needs good data On Citing Data • Peter Buneman. How to cite curated databases and how to make them citable. In Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, pages 195-203, July 2006 [or http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/opb/papers/ssdbm2006.pdf ] • Some serious computer science – some for a very general audience 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 37
  • 38. Because good research needs good data Summary • Data not just adjunct to publication • Data is often living – treat it as such (and be ready to kill it) • There’s more to the world than scholarly research • Hidden data is wasted data • Bad things happen without RDM • Great benefits accrue with it 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 38
  • 39. Because good research needs good data Questions • How does data management align with institutional mission? • When is library a coordinator, and when is it a service provider? • What will you do alone, and what will you coordinate with others? • What skills must you acquire? • What do you want from DCC? 2012-03-26 Kevin Ashley, DCC, UKSG Glasgow. CC-BY 39

Editor's Notes

  1. \\not just about opennness – think of seismic, drug industry. Protected data, but needs to be reused in other parts of company, or many years after creation when originators have gone. Need to know what you have & how to use it.