The Next Generation (of) IT
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This is the successor of my Dr. Hectic and Mr. Hype presentation where I first explained the consequences of the economic darwinism for an enterprise IT and started to lay out a new, competitive IT that is ready to respond to the new change drivers. In this presentation I try to provide a more comprehensive picture than in the former presentation. I added additional change drivers that were missing in the first presentation and derived the goals, the principles and the building blocks for an appropriate next generation of an enterprise IT in a lot more detail than in the first presentation. Yet, the presentation is still very high level as it tries to lay out a complete vision for a future enterprise IT in 60 minutes, i.e., it would be possible to create one or more detailed presentation for mostly every single term and statement in this presentation. Thus, it might appear too high level for some persons. On the other hand I think it is important to create such a high level vision as it makes it a lot easier to classify all those trends that are pushing on us every single day. And as always the voice track is missing. Yet, I hope that the presentation provides some valuable insights.
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The Next Generation (of) IT
- 1. The Next Generation (of) IT A guide to the enterprise IT revolution Uwe Friedrichsen, codecentric AG, 2012-2014
- 2. @ufried Uwe Friedrichsen | uwe.friedrichsen@codecentric.de | http://slideshare.net/ufried | http://ufried.tumblr.com
- 3. Once upon a time …
- 4. Charles Robert Darwin (1809 – 1882)
- 5. „Survival of the Fittest“
- 6. fitness (ˈfɪtnɪs), n 1. the state of being fit 2. (Biology) biology a. the degree of adaptation of an organism to its environment, determined by its genetic constitution b. the ability of an organism to produce viable offspring capable of surviving to the next generation Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fitness
- 8. Economic Darwinism Everyone is affected by Economic Darwinism • All sectors • Growing globalization on all levels • Internet business • More competitors per customer • Higher customer expectations • Lower customer loyalty à In the long run only those will survive who meet the customer needs and demands best
- 9. IT is the nervous system IT is vital • All companies • IT is not just supporter or „cost center“ … • … but it is the central nervous system • Even short IT outages considered critical • No business change without IT • No new products without IT à IT limits the maximum possible adaption rate of a company
- 10. IT is a key success factor for belonging to the survivors of the economic darwinism
- 11. What business needs from IT …
- 13. How IT serves business …
- 15. Agile ! … ?
- 16. Source: Dein Freund der Baum
- 18. But there is more …
- 19. Lean Enterprise Product shaping/optimization Innovation Measure & analyze Accelerating OODA loop Quick customer feedback cycles
- 21. IT as a Product Virtualization of products IT-centric business models Disruptive new business models
- 22. Economic Darwinism Business-related Change Drivers Lean Enterprise IT as a Product IT Technology-related Change Drivers
- 23. Pay-per-Use Business Case Self-Service Cloud Elasticity Unreliable COTS Hardware Provisioning Speed
- 24. Economic Darwinism Business-related Change Drivers Lean Enterprise IT as a Product Cloud IT Technology-related Change Drivers
- 25. Zero Downtime Peer Multiplication Mobile & IoT Deep Process Integration Unreliable Communication Unpredictable Load Patterns
- 26. Economic Darwinism Business-related Change Drivers Lean Enterprise IT as a Product Cloud IoT Mobile IT Technology-related Change Drivers
- 27. … and more Big Data Analysis Amplifiers Social
- 28. Economic Darwinism Business-related Change Drivers Lean Enterprise IT as a Product Cloud IoT Mobile IT Big Data Analytics Social Technology-related Change Drivers
- 29. What has traditional IT to offer to respond to those challenges?
- 30. Design Implement Execute Monitor Op5mise BPM Cycle
- 32. So, that should be easy for IT, right?
- 33. Then, why the @$#%! … ?
- 34. We base our optimization efforts on the wrong goals and principles
- 35. Analysis Architecture Development Build Test Deployment Operations Management Local Optimization Local Optimization Local Optimization Local Optimization Local Optimization Local Optimization Local Optimization Rudimentary connection via artefacts Isolated optimizations, no overall vision Fault avoidance as driver Artefacts Process Framework Artefacts Artefacts Artefacts Artefacts Artefacts Artefacts Artefacts
- 36. Fault avoidance as superior goal Local optimization Cost minimization Process frenzy Long-term planning Central control Standardization
- 38. What are the new goals?
- 39. Economic Darwinism Business-related Change Drivers Lean Enterprise IT as a Product Cloud IoT Mobile IT Big Data Analytics Social Technology-related Change Drivers
- 40. Short cycle times Continuous output High flexibility High reliability Equally Valued Goals Holistic consideration Goals of a Next Generation (of) IT
- 41. Where can we learn how to implement it?
- 42. Let’s learn from the wild ones
- 43. Economic Darwinism Business-related Change Drivers Lean Enterprise IT as a Product Cloud IoT Mobile IT Big Data Analytics Social Technology-related Change Drivers ü
- 44. Short cycle times Continuous output High flexibility High reliability Equally Valued Goals Holistic consideration Goals of a Next Generation (of) IT ü
- 45. What are the new principles?
- 46. Principles of a Next Generation (of) IT The Core Principles Maximizing innovation instead of minimizing costs Controlled experiments instead of fault avoidance at any cost Decentralized, self dependent teams instead of central control and goal sheets Flexible adaption instead of static planning Accepting complexity on all levels Based on Jeff Sussna's 21st Century IT Manifesto (http://blog.ingineering.it/post/39385342347/21st-century-it-manifesto) Refined in collaboration with Eberhard Wolff
- 47. Principles of a Next Generation (of) IT The Technical Principles Diversity & lightweight tools instead of monoculture & integrated solutions Resilience instead of stability Microservices instead of monoliths Elasticity instead of upfront capacity planning Consistent automation of routine tasks Based on Jeff Sussna's 21st Century IT Manifesto (http://blog.ingineering.it/post/39385342347/21st-century-it-manifesto) Refined in collaboration with Eberhard Wolff
- 48. And what are the building blocks?
- 50. Feature Flow (No Projects) Lean Agile DevOps Architecture by Constraints (No Blueprints) Process
- 54. Decentralized Control Management by Values & Goals Governance Beyond Budgeting Focus on Results (not Processes) Continuous Adaptation
- 55. Relative Targets Quick Feedback Loops Adaptation Systemic Optimization Continuous improvement
- 56. So well, and what do we get from this?
- 57. Target state Self-dependent, cross-functional teams instead of functional organizations Features instead of projects Quick delivery instead of complete solutions Result focus instead of process focus T-shaped people instead of subject experts Architectural constraints instead of blueprints Values & goals instead of command & control Re-implementation instead of re-use Diversity instead of standardization Resilience instead of stability …
- 58. Currently the old wisdom becomes stale and hypes become essentials Fashions become Fundamentals
- 59. It’s the most disruptive and exciting change we have seen in IT for many years Join the IT revolution!
- 60. @ufried Uwe Friedrichsen | uwe.friedrichsen@codecentric.de | http://slideshare.net/ufried | http://ufried.tumblr.com