Impact Of Urbanization On Urban Areas

Impact Of Urbanization On Urban Areas
1. Urbanization deals with the number of people in urban places and also refers to the process of
people moving to cities or other heavily settled places. The term urbanization also describes changes
in social organization that happens as a consequence of heavily populated areas. Urbanization is a
process. It is what happens when rural areas are changed into urban areas. According to Louis Wirth,
the components of urbanization include size, density, and heterogeneity and these are the
independent variables that create a distinct way of life called "urbanism." (Palen, 2012) Urbanism
refers to social patterns and behaviors associated with living in urban settings. (Palen, 2012)
Urbanism is often seen as a consequence of urbanization. It deals with changes in values, mores,
customs, and behaviors of a population. Urbanism is a response, both socially and behaviorally, to
living in a particular urban area. Urbanism puts an emphasis on competition, achievement,
superficiality, anonymity, independence and tangential relationships. (Palen, 2012) The study of
urbanization deals with the urban area as a spatial, economic, and political body. (Palen, 2012) This
is generally referred to by sociologists as a human ecological approach. This is because the study
deals with how the ecology of the city developed, especially with the relationships and dependence
of organisms with their environment. The study of urbanism takes a more cultural or social
psychological approach
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Manchester Dbq Essay
England in the 18th and 19th centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution.
As a result of the tremendous growth its population increased from 18,000 in 1750 to over 300,000
by the time period of 1851. The industrialization of Manchester was very efficient and successful for
the modernization the city, and the growth also raised many issues in society. Some issues were the
effects on the social structure and the gap between the classes. Along with the issue that occurred in
Manchester which were the terrible living and working conditions and also the wealth situation. Due
to rapid development and an increased population, some viewed Manchester as a shining example of
industrial progress while others deemed it a den of poverty and unrest.
Some of the issues which shined because of the growth of Manchester are the advancements of
technology. With the growth and development it allowed for more housing and factories which lead
to more jobs. The map suggests the comparison between both periods change and developments
canals of the city were all located in areas of development of ... Show more content on
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(Doc.1). Thomas B. Macaulay, a liberal Member of Parliament, who responded to Robert Southey,
compares manufacturing with beauty, and praises industrialization along with Manchester for
producing wealth for the nation, which in turn would improve the quality of life for the middle class
and lower class. (Doc. 3). Another example is Wheelan and Co., who promoted the growth of the
industry, by praising Manchester which granted the city a royal. The authors claims the city's labor
to its "energetic exertions and enterprising spirit,". (Doc 9) The last positive reaction was William
Alexander Abram, who talks about how the conditions for factory workers have had an overall
impact of improvement however, he is writing this in 1868 (Doc. 10). All the documents support the
claim that all the effects of the Industrial revolution were not all necessarily

Boston’s Immigrants: A Study in Acculturation Essay
Boston's Immigrants: A Study in Acculturation
Problem: Boston, with the makeup of a promising city, was struggling significantly toward the end
of the 18th century and at the beginning of the 19th century. What factors helped alleviate Boston
from the middle of the rankings for American cities and guided it to become a model city for other
Americans to view? With the mass arrival of people from Europe, why did people of Irish decent
seem to be the frontrunners for work in the Boston area? Finally, even though the Irish became the
crème of the crop in Boston, why were they frowned upon by both other Europeans and the native
Americans?
Theses: Handlin throughout the text explains to us in great detail how Boston's economic scene ...
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With the population and economy struggling, Boston looked for a change. Between the years 1750
and 1850 Europe underwent an Industrial Revolution that shifted its population from rural to urban
areas. Landlords no longer found it necessary or profitable to keep migrant workers on their lands
which led to only one option for peasants–emigration to America. There were many different groups
of Europeans fleeing Europe at this time, but the most significant groups of people that relate to the
city of Boston are those of Irish decent. Due to what the Irish went through back in Ireland, they had
no choice but to settle in unfavorable Boston. Because Boston lacked many job opportunities, many
of the Irish were forced into unemployment and struggled as best they could. Struggling to make a
living as a skilled laborer, the Irish turned to jobs that required unskilled labor just to make a pretty
penny. As word spread throughout the city of this "Irish help" many Irish men and women were
hired to fulfill most of the city's service jobs due to their reputation as having high spirits, loyalty,
and cheap wages. Word had reached far and wide of this so called "Green Hand" and Boston became
known as the labor reservoir. People came to the city in chance of recruiting the Irish for such public
works as tunnels,

Histeassy1 Essay
Describe how the city of Boston and the people living there changed between 1850 and 1900. Lisa A
Burns
The history of Boston is one of many changes and growth since its renaming in
1630. Going from a small British settlement initially limited to the Shawmut Peninsula to a busy
merchant seaport in 1850 to the industrial metropolis by the 1900's. The changes can be seen in
three main areas sizes, population, and ethnic composition. The city more than tripled its sizes by
filling in marshes, mud flats, and gaps between wharves down by the waterfront. Starting in 1807,
they used the crown of Beacon Hill to fill in a 50
acre mill pond area now known as Haymarket
Square area. Land reclamation also help created the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The money of this period paid for the expensive homes of the South End and Back Bay, the estates
of Roxbury, Jamaica Plain, Brookline, Milton, and Dedham.
Municipal enterprise went forward on an unprecedented scale. The streets were widened, marshes
filled and hills leveled, parks laid out, and miles of waterworks constructed."
Streetcar Suburbs: The Process of Growth in Boston, 1870 –1900 By Sam B Warner, Jr.
Harvard University Press and The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1962
During this time much of the original part of the city of Boston became the industrial and
commercial areas and much of the tenements were use as lower
income housing. Many of these
working–class neighborhoods were "crowded and unsanitary, with inadequate public services. Many
workers lived in houses once occupied by middle–and upper–class residents, now divided and
subdivided to accommodate more people than the original builders had intended. Others squeezed
into tenements, which were specially constructed to house as many families as possible. Small
apartments were dark and stuffy and often had windowless rooms. A study of working–class
families in
Massachusetts found the family of one skilled worker living "in a tenement of five rooms in a
pleasant and healthy locality, with good surroundings. The apartments are well furnished and [the]
parlor carpeted." The family even had a sewing machine. But
unskilled and semiskilled workers

The Construction Of The British Indian Urban Scene
There were cities in India since ancient times which were commonly known for power and trading
activities. villages were self– sufficient at that times. So the rate of migration was very low. But due
to degradation in village agrarian system, old chains began to break and process of migration to
cities started in search of livelihoods. The nature of urbanization process changed with the arrival of
the British East India Company. The major contributions of the British to the Indian urban scene
were: the Establishment of three metropolitan port cities of Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta)
and Chennai (Madras)
Beginning of a chain of hill stations in the Himalayan region and in South India. Eg – Shimla, ooty,
Dehradun etc. the modification of the existing cities with the introduction of civil lines and
cantonments. Eg – Agra, Meerut etc.
The introduction of railways and modem industry. Eg – Dhanbad, Jamshedpur etc. the up–gradation
in urban amenities and administration
If we look at the history, the process of urbanization has been associated with other important
economic and social transformations, which have brought greater mobility from one place to
another, longer life expectancy and population aging. Cities are important elements of development
and poverty reduction in both urban and rural areas. As they emphasize on national economic
activity and paved links between rural areas and cities. Urban living viewed as higher levels of
literacy and education, better health

The American Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great growth and development; manufacturing and
production boomed, populations grew, and people became more inter–connected. Britain served as
the birthplace of the revolution for many reasons. With many colonies dependent on British goods,
manufacturers could no longer rely on the personal schedules of cottage industry workers to deliver
the goods they needed. With increasing developments in technology, and an abundance of iron and
coal ore, factories and other industrialized processes rose above the limited production ability of
individuals around the beginning of the 1760's. Because of lack of political stability at this time due
to the Inter–Colonial wars, the festering of the American Revolution, and the War of 1812, the
Industrial Revolution did not fully take root in the United States until much later during the 1820's.
The American Industrial Revolution, similarly, was an incredible overhaul of the manufacturing and
economic processes in the United States. With the increasingly frequent use of technology to aid in
the creation of goods, many manufactured items no longer needed to be imported, and the limited
manufacturing industry emerged from individual homes, instead expanding towards factories and
mills. Out of these centralized work facilities came the development of towns and cities fully
dependent on the micro–economies created in the shadow of the local mill. The American Industrial
Revolution hugely shaped antebellum

Immigration Benefits And Promotes Urbanization
Immigration benefits and promotes urbanization in New York and Vancouver from 1860 to 1920.
The period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century is important in the urban
development history of Canadian and American. Urbanization is a historical process that contains
urban development. Urbanization is a process of population concentration as well as a process that
advanced production modes substitute backward modes. At the same time, it is also the process to
adapt to the mode of production and to innovate lifestyle. Hence, urbanization is a dynamic process
that many aspects of economics, society and culture comprehensively transform caused by the
revolution of social productive forces.
The urban population boost resulted in various benefits. Immigration is a main propelling force to
urbanization. It also propelled optimization of the urban population structure, shaped the
characteristics of urban residence, and also formed civic multicultural style and features. In my
opinion, immigration benefits and promotes urbanization in Vancouver and New York from 1860 to
1920.
Canada's urbanization was inherently and closely related with that of Europe and North America.
Local factors and communities' elite played a significant role in the development of Canada's cities
(especially in western part). Vancouver is a representative of urbanization and immigration from
1860 to 1920. Norbert Magdonald noted that "prior to the arrival of the first train in 1887, the
townsite

Negative Effects Of Urban Sprawl
roduction: Urban sprawl is the rapid expansion in urban areas and includes the migration of the
population shifting from rural areas to urban. According to research from the David Suzuki
foundation, 80% of the canadian population now lives in urban areas. There are many factors and
causes that contribute to why this urbanization and rapid change is occurring. Many of the reasons
include the desire to live in the city where there are better living conditions, more job and education
opportunities. Also, the lack of planning a city more efficiently is one of the most common reasons
for urban sprawl. The more the population grows, the more trouble it begins to have on the people
and environment. Urban sprawl comes with many direct and indirect negative effects. The
overpopulation of humans means the more use of vehicles, which causes issues like air and water
pollution, which has severe effects on the environment and human health. The overconsumption of
water is also very serious issue that is linked to the over population and growth in urban areas. The
number of people living in an area affects how much water is being consumed and how much of that
water is being used efficiently. Lastly, the use of more land due to the high demand of development,
and that affecting the wildlife and nature. Increased Pollution:
Urban sprawl causes the population in urban areas to become larger, however, this comes with a
cost. Urban sprawl has countless negative effects on the

The Urban Setting Of Pompeii
Introduction Ancient Pompeii was a planned city, like countless other Roman cities, military camps
and forts. Roman colonies founded on open field sites display Roman grid planning, or Centuriation,
at its most elaborate such as at Cesena, Padua, and Florence. Here, at Pompeii, a famous Italian
town in antiquity because of its excellent preservation caused by the volcanic explosion of Mt.
Vesuvius during the first century AD. The streets, canals, agriculture plots and public spaces were
laid out along geometric lines and these striations are suggestive of an ordered arrangement reflected
by the regular layout of a square grid, made famous by the Romans. However, unlike in the sites
listed above, Pompeii exists as a unique example of Roman urban planning as it incorporates ideas
of traditional grid style planning, but also more organic forms as well. In this assessment of the
urban setting of Pompeii, there will be a brief historical overview of the city in terms of urban
design and its rediscovery, followed by an analysis describing the importance of the domestic
architecture, proceeding to evolution of the development and layout of the urban landscape and it
affected the social fabric of the town.
History of the Pompeiian Urban Setting Pompeii, whose heritage was originally Greek, had become
overrun by the Samnites in the fifth Century BC and even at that this point had a plethora of urban
buildings that predate Rome by several centuries. The Samnites greatly

Urbanization-Subdivisions and Suburbs Essay
Growing up in Northern Toronto, it had never occurred to me that the neighbourhood I was living in
was planned long before my neighbors or I decided to move and build this a community. As I grew
older and I started to notice new "areas" being built I noticed that from afar those hundreds of
houses were being built and organized in preparation for hundreds of families. Personally, I am
interested in the development of subdivisions and the suburbs due to my family owning a property
around the area of Lake Simcoe. It seems as though that with every passing year it takes another few
kilometers or minutes to escape the confines of the city due to the growth of the suburbs around
Toronto.
Suburbs or outlying districts of cities have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Years of maintenance and construction have led to today's London Metro System, one of the most
sophisticated in the world (History, 2014). Aside from the city, the London's suburbs were built on a
model which employed a rectilinear grid and traffic system in order to limit traffic. Victorian
suburban planners and developers built using two types of plans; that of a Victorian semi–detached
house, a modern day duplex, and Villas for the upper class (Brown, 2004).
While the suburbs continue to grow around the world, the major development in suburban living
took place in the United States following the Second World War (Galyean, 2012). Abraham Levitt,
an American entrepreneur, decided to establish a planned community in Nassau County, Long
Island. Levitt planned on converting former farmland into a suburban community where thousands
of individuals could find living space. Approximately, 17,000 identical houses were built and sold or
rented to middle income families (Naish, 2014). Among the American population, there was a desire
for individual freedom following World War II. One being able to provide a large living space and
accumulate material wealth became engrained in the American Dream. Many realized that the
suburbs and living in planned sub divisions of land was an affordable option led to the growth of
suburbia throughout the late 20th century. These same desires are what allows

Living Conditions During The Industrial Revolution
Housing– The conditions people live in during the Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution had some downfalls but also some positive things. The industrial
revolution caused a huge increase of people and just the growth of some cities! "The Industrial
Revolution witnessed a huge growth in the size of British cities. In 1695, the population of Britain
was estimated to be 5.5 million. By 1801, the year of the first census, it was 9.3 million and by
1841, 15.9 million. This represents a 60% growth rate in just 40 years."
The living conditions, some people had to deal with during the industrial revolution is just horrible,
cruel, unfair and just plain unbelievable. Families were sometimes crammed into one household and
it was very unsanitary. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is very sad in my opinion that poor people were treated so badly, especially the ones that lived in
the housing near factories. You would think that the factory owners would take better care of their
workers and provide decent housing with sanitary condition, but they do not! In Jacob Riis
photography from the industrial revolution you can see how people lived, and even the conditions
they lived in. The photographs give you an inside look into a piece of someone's life. The pictures
can really make you start thinking and be glad and lucky you don't live in those conditions. One of
Riis photographs that hit me hard was the one titled "It costs a dollar a month to sleep in these
sheds" because you can see a woman holding a young child while standing outside a small rundown
shed. It hurts to see just a small child having to go through that with it's younger relative. In the
excerpt from Jacob Riis writing "How the other half lives" he wrote in in the first line "Be a little
careful please! The hall is dark and you might stumble over the children pitching pennies back there.
Not that it would hurt them; kicks and cuffs are their daily diet." This line just goes to show how
children are having to live and the things they must be going through. It is very, very

Grad School Application Essay
I have often been asked by architecture students and professionals visiting Chandigarh on how it
feels having grown up and educated from this city – a single stroke, paradigm shifting undertaking
by the father of modernism himself. I reply with an inherently paradoxical answer. While on one
hand it has served as a major source of my exposure towards architecture and urbanism, alongside
shaping my perception and critique of urbanity, it has also engendered in me a curiosity towards the
'other', the traditional, emergent and incremental forms of urbanism prevalent all over the Indian
sub–continent.
On a vocational tour of Kolkata, I observed how the local administration woos immigrants and the
poor for votes, by allowing them to vend goods ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I took advantage of the opportunities provided during my undergraduate career to appraise the
present performance of the city against the conceived, modernist planning ideals. In an assignment
for the urban design class, I investigated the image of the city as perceived by the largely illiterate
rickshaw–pullers, which navigate through it on a daily basis. It helped me to learn how the
vocabulary of nodes and landmarks synonymous with traditional towns, still continues to be used by
them. I illustrated this by drawing sector maps using Lynch's taxonomy of urban elements. For a
national competition to design a people's mall, I looked into the supply chains and networks across
the city, which transform sliver spaces within its formal fabric, appropriated by informal vendors
and hawkers. Each sector, devised as homogeneous, self–sufficient neighborhood units, now
specializes in various resources leading to a differential development of the uniform grid layout.
In my final thesis project, I researched on Chandigarh's gridlocked, urbanized villages which
emerged as by–products of the rational planning, juxtaposing contrasting forms of urbanism. A
British filmmaker once dubbed them as subaltern subversions of the grid, whereas a nuanced
investigation revealed how the existing form and pattern critiques the extended family
neighborhoods of the pre–existing agrarian settlement. In my

How Does The Greater London Area Develop
The greater London area covers an area of approximately 1620 square KM. Technically speaking the
London area is divided into cities: 'Westminster' and the city of London itself. The greater London
metropolitan area is home to approximately 12 million people. London is a highly multicultural city,
with 50 nationalities, and more than 300 languages are spoken. The site of London itself was settled
more than 2000 years ago by the Romans when they founded the city of 'londinium', however the
Romans left this land abandoned around 410 A.D. London is one of the world greatest centre of
consumption, luxury, leisure, art, museums and sport.
By the mid–1800's London was the capital of the largest empire the world had ever known; the
empire covered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The flow of capital, information, goods and services, and people are among the more readily
measured indicators of such links between large cities. Generally, there has been a net transfer of
funds from the worlds developed economies to countries in the developed world. The decision
makers directing these flows are typically located in world cities, such as London, while these on
whom the decision impacts are often found in the old industrial centres of the developed world,
where the cash is being redirected form. This also has a major effect on those in the developing
world, which is the areas to which capital is being directed. This resulted in factory closures and
high unemployment in the old manufacturing centres of the developed world and factory openings
and job creation in the low–cost economies of the developing world. There have been many
attempts to compute the linkages between global cites such as London, one such attempt focuses on
the concept connectivity. This is essentially a measure of the flows of information, knowledge, and
direction between the international office networks of global services, these being the most basic
agents of the formation of the world city network. Based on these criteria London's strongest links
are with North American cities such as New York, Washington DC and Chicago, as well as some
Asian cities such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo. The global hierarchy of cities is essentially a
functional hierarchy ranging from 12 cities down to national regional and local scales, with London
generally considered at the centre of the hierarchy, being the largest contributor to the global

Urban Regeneration And Urban Development
INTRODUCTION:
This dissertation is influenced by the ongoing urban regeneration and urban developments in many
of the major cities in India, especially in city of Pune, and its adverse effects on the city townscapes
and place identities. City of Pune has a rich education legacy and has been often referred as the
'Oxford of the East', a legacy which came into prominence on the establishment of the University of
Pune in the year 1949 (Hindustan Times, 2012). The city truly justified itself as the cultural capital
of Maharashtra with its strong connections with the work of arts, music, theater and literature
(Hindustan Times, 2012). Pune, being an educational hub of India by having one of the India's
oldest University (Maharashtra Tourism, 2013), has now been transformed into a major manufacture
and production hub as well as has improved in educational sectors like research institutes for
information technology, management, architecture and engineering that attract students and
professionals internationally (SCHEMCON, 2015).
With the inception of international influences and urban planning techniques, it has been realized
that the old heritage and culture, the core Pune identity is slowly been taking a blow. The
urbanization has been transforming the urban townscapes of Pune into completely new dimensions
thus hampering the glorious heritage and cultural identity for which the city of Pune is known for.
The following research will highlight the importance of preserving and

What Was The Industrial Revolution
Throughout eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain, there was a major shift caused by social,
economic and political changes, now commonly known as the Industrial Revolution. Historians,
though, are still haunted by whether this was a revolution or an evolution due to the varying rate of
each individual change. Britain's population boom, rapid technological advancements, and the mass
migration of workers from the countryside to cities contributing to mass–production of goods in
factories and strong economic growth in areas such as the textile industry, mark this period as
predominantly a revolution, however, it was also partially an evolution as poor working conditions
were gradually addressed over a much longer time span.
One of the core ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of changes that occurred were a revolution, as seen through the population boom, the
rapid rate of technological inventions, and the mass migration of workers from rural areas to cities
as a result of technological developments driving the agricultural revolution. However, there were
changes which happened over a much longer time period, for example, the slow rate at which
working and living conditions of workers in cities and mines were addressed by the government,
making this period both an evolution and a

Lagos Research Paper
The year is 1960, Lagos has just gained independence from Great Britain, being the first to break
free in Nigeria Although Lagos, Nigeria is the first city established after breaking free of British rule
in Nigeria, websites such as travelsmart.com, constative.com, and nigerianbulletin.com do not list
Lagos as the most successful city; however, Lagos is the most successful city because of their
population growth, government structure and history. The year 1960 is a year of new beginnings for
the newly formed city, Lagos.
In 1861, ninety–nine years before Lagos won its independence from Great Britain, the British Lagos
Colony is annexed. The name Lagos, was suggested by Flora Shawn in 1890. To get an idea of how
old Nigeria is "Archaeologists have found evidence of Neolithic humans who ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The area of Lagos is 389.5 miles squared. The currency in Lagos is the Nigerian Naira. The
religions of Lagos are 50 percent Muslim, 40 percent Christian, and 10 percent Traditional Beliefs.
Languages spoken are English, Pidgin English, Yoruba, Ibo, and Hausa. The present governor and
the 14th governor is Mr. Akinwunimi Ambode. The vision of Lagos is "Making Lagos Africa's
Model Mega City And Global Economic and Financial Hub." (lagosstate.gov). This vison in ways
can cause problems for Lagos "The irony is that the demolition of the slums of Lagos has occurred
in the name of the government's vision of creating a 21st– century mega city, replete with
skyscrapers, beaches and foreign investment." (usnews.com).
Lagos is the most successful city because of their population growth, government structure, and
history. Lagos was the first established city after breaking free of British rule in 1960. The name
Lagos was suggested by Flora Shawn in 1860. A solution for Lagos' housing crisis is turning
shipping containers into houses. The currency in Lagos is the Nigerian Naira. The population is
expected to double by

Boston from 1850 to 1900 Essay
Brandee Meyer
Boston from 1850–1900 There was no time in Boston that was most emphasized, than the 1850's to
1900's. In the city of Boston there were a lot of changes that had occurred between the second half
of the 19th century, not only with the city but also with the people living in Boston. Boston has
always been changing and in transition.
Boston had changed majorly from being the merchant city to the industrial metropolis. The
population of people went up about ¾ in 50 years of its physical change. When Boston was a
merchant city in 1850, it was tightly packed and crowded, then once it because an industrial
metropolis in 1900, it was a spread out to a 10–mile radius, containing 31 cities and towns. The
metropolis was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was the same with the omnibus that was created in 1826, because it moved slowly and didn't hold
many people. The steam railroad was another form of transportation that was introduced in 1835 and
it was a better form of transportation because it moved quicker and could hold many more
passengers, but it was also expensive and didn't always take the people to where they wanted to go
because it didn't stop very often, and only went one route.
There were land changes that occurred during the second half of the 19th century such as the South
End and the Back Bay. The South End was almost entirely taken up by houses in 1880 and then
went to the Back Bay that was almost completely taken up by houses in 1900. Only the rich could
afford to live on these pieces of land, because they were so expensive. Street railways were created
and they were the most aggressive expansion in the 19th century. From the 1880's to the 1890's
street railways took up at least six miles from City Hall in Boston. The service of the first railway
began in 1852. The first street railway in Boston would go between Harvard Square, Cambridge,
Summerville, and Union Square. The increase in the street railway brought excitement for the
entrepreneur's as well in other cities in America. Eventually the street railways replaced the
omnibus's that were already running

Discuss the view that urbanisation in both the developed...
Discuss the view that urbanisation in both the developed and the developing world is unsustainable
(40marks)
Urbanisation is the process in which people move from a rural area to an urban area. Levels of
urbanisation are determined by looking at both the population of rural and urban areas. For the first
time ever in history more people live in urban areas than in rural areas. This movement shows no
sign of stopping with a predicted 1.84% increase in people living in urban areas expected between
2015 and 2020. And this disparity in rural–urban growth can be a really damaging element if the
urban areas of a country aren't prepared for the influx of people.
This imbalance can certainly lead to unsustainability; not just in the developing ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This meant that slum housing and cheap terraced housing was built and factories were situated near
the houses in various inner city areas. This can be seen in British cities such as Manchester, Leeds
and Newcastle.
On the other hand, developing nations face more problems in coping with the surge in urban
population. They can be unprepared for the sheer amount of inward migrants or lack funds to
properly support and educate the new residents. Their urbanisation has happened in more recent
years; and some may argue that it has occurred a lot faster than it did with their developed
counterparts. This speed is most likely due to the technological age that we live in and the ease of
travel that exists in many developing nations. Unlike the urbanisation that happened in Europe circa
1800, the migrants that are flocking to urban areas don't need many particular skills and the work is
low paid both in and out of cities. The city offers a better prospects to migrants than the fields do,
and that is the prime reason why anyone would move.
There are inevitable problems that arise with a densely populated urban area. One of these is the
issue of waste management. Countries cope with this issue in various ways, some of the solutions
are not available to developing countries to the high cost of them.
In a developed country such as the United Kingdom, there are laws in place that encourage and
inforce an 'eco–friendly' attitude towards waste disposal. Sending millions of tonnes of

Urban Regeneration And Urban Development
1. INTRODUCTION:
This dissertation is influenced by the ongoing urban regeneration and urban developments in many
of the major cities in India, especially in city of Pune, and its adverse effects on the city townscapes
and place identities. City of Pune has a rich education legacy and has been often referred as the
'Oxford of the East', a legacy which came into prominence on the establishment of the University of
Pune in the year 1949 (Hindustan Times, 2012). The city truly justified itself as the cultural capital
of Maharashtra with its strong connections with the work of arts, music, theater and literature
(Hindustan Times, 2012). Pune, being an educational hub of India by having the one of the India's
oldest University (Maharashtra Tourism, 2013), has now been heavily developed into a city known
for manufacturing and automobiles, as well as government and private sector research institutes for
information technology education, management and training that attract students and professionals
internationally (SCHEMCON, 2015). With the inception of international influences and urban
planning techniques, it has been realized that the old heritage and culture, the core Pune identity is
slowly been taking a blow. The urbanization has been transforming the urban townscapes of Pune
into completely new dimensions thus hampering the glorious heritage and cultural identity for which
the city of Pune is known for. The following research will highlight the importance of preserving
and

This essay will describe and analyse the difference...
This essay will describe and analyse the difference between the two articles, about urban cities and
the changes it has brought to the reshaping of city lives and daily mundane. The essay will talk
about the two choosing articles in regards to Urbanisation of London and that of Lagos in Nigeria.
The first article is from a journal by Doctor Paulette Clarkson – London as a city of today, the
second article is a reading text – from website.
Firstly, two cities came to mind; London and Lagos. In first attempt, let's take London as an urban
city going back decades when the Second World War had just finish then. Like many urban cities
around the world, London was on the move with the advent of the population. The population was
rising ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These immigrants have also touched on the excellent cuisine culture of the British population so
much so that some of the diets of these other cultures have been incorporated into the British
cuisine. Consequently, it is apparent that some benefits can be derived from multiculturalism in an
urban city (Clarkson 2011).
With this gain come also the down side of life. Growth in the population can also lead to other
factors that can have adverse effect on the population growth; overcrowding, unemployment, human
traffic and a lot more. Therefore in order to minimise the extent of such problem, a lot of housing
projects sprung up in the 1960s to ease congestion at that time. So these houses weren't meant to
attract but to cushion the problem at that time. In modern times, these houses have been knocked
down and replaced with more modern buildings and affordable ones especially in areas that were
once deemed under develop. Take for example the eastern part of London and 2012 Olympic
Regeneration of the East End (Clarkson 2011).
As mentioned above, there are problems with the influx of immigrants some of which included the
behaviour of migrants and their adaption to the new life. When the going gets tough on the citizens,

How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect European Society
The industrial revolution was when changes in agriculture, manufacturing, work ethics,
transportation and technology became more advanced. The revolution made social economics and
culture prosper. This spread during the 18th and 19th century in Europe. Europe was the first place
to start this revolution because it had the resources to advance technology and it was politically
stable. Most people made a living in small towns and were farmers. A large amount of people at the
time were poor, and malnourished, disease was also a common issue to encounter. The European
industrial revolution changed this and nearly every aspect of daily life was impacted in some way.
The revolution was so successful that it influenced another one.
"For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to
undergo sustained growth. ... Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before."
This means that the european industrial revolution brought on this change of population in many
areas. Most places grew and expanded with the amount of people that prospered in it. The part about
"Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before", means that the european
industrial revolution was the start and the cause of waves of migration.
Population grew because death rates decreased and birth rates increased. Town's rural industries
grew along with trade. The economy called for more people to fill in jobs such as harvesters.

Iraq: The Role Of Migration In The United States
The Middle East has been characterized by a long chain of human migration ever since humans
made their way into the region. Over the centuries, an area near the center of the Middle East that
makes up the modern state of Iraq has experienced this constant flow of individuals from all over
the region, many of who came for the fertile regions near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers along the
Fertile Crescent. Fast forward to today and little has changed. In the wake of conflict such as the rise
of the Islamic State, more people are facing displacement or being forced to migrate. A popular way
to measure how people have migrated is through the amount of urbanization experienced in a
country. In the wake of conflict starting near the end of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He notes that the largest example of political violence as a push factor was the massive number of
migrants that fled the former Soviet Union and its numerous neighboring states after the fall of the
Soviet Union and its subsequent power vacuum in the late 20th century (Hein 48). In Iraq, the
author noted that nearly 5 million people fled Iraq's urban centers from between August 1990 to
April 1991. According to data from the U.S. Department of State form 1992, about 950,000 of those
who fled heavily populated urban areas, were migrant workers from Jordan and Egypt and another
360,000 were from various countries in South–East Asia (Hein 48). The catalyst for all of these
mass movements, or the push factor, was the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s, the Iraqi Invasion of
Kuwait and the subsequent Gulf War. The Iran–Iraq War began shortly after the Iranian Revolution
of 1979 when Iraq feared the new government would support insurgencies along the shared border.
Much of the war consisted of Iran being on the offensive and Iraq suffering on the end of a
defensive war. A few years later, as invasion of Kuwait caused violence mostly in the south of the
country, the US–led coalition's massive bombing campaign targeted most of the large population
centers throughout the country. Full scale bombing campaigns, such as the one seen during the Gulf
War, are particularly deadly in urban areas. In his work researching the effect of conflict of the years
of conflict on Baghdad, Stephen Graham

Detroit Urban redevelopment Essay
DETROIT, known as the "Automotive Capital of the World," is the largest city in the state of
Michigan. The city sits at the heart of an official three–county metropolitan region comprising
Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties.
As we look at the current condition of Detroit Michigan, you would ponder what made the city look
so ran down and why did everyone abandoned a once known as a beautiful city. If one were to look
at older pictures of the city back in its earlier years they wouldn't be able to tell that the city used to
have life with in it. Detroit was founded on 24 July 1701, by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, a French
military officer and explorer, as a base to block British expansion. The permanent outpost system
did not prove ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was then that the city started to regain its vivacity. Then others decided they too could build cars,
thus giving the city the nick name of the "motor city'. If one were to look at the current conditions of
Detroit compared to the way it was a hundred years ago one may question how could a city be so
full of decay and emptiness. Before one could answer that question they have to really look deep
within the history of Detroit and the reasoning for so many buildings. When Henry Ford decided to
make the horseless carriage it became an evolution which spun into the first automobile the model T.
As ford was the originator and the first to offer five dollars per day. It wasn't long afterwards that
other manufacturers like General Motors came along. As mentioned on Anthony Bourdain Parts
Unknown, one of the largest buildings built for the automotive era was the Packard Plant which
closed its doors in 1956 at one time employed 33,000. It is now one of the 80,000 abandoned
buildings in Detroit. The factory is over a mile long and has one of the best views of the city
(Bourdain). Charles La 'Duff a guest on the television show a long time resident clearly points out
that Detroit was built on wealth from the whites, as they moved to the suburbs so did their money.
The middle class blacks moved in and made it their own until it became too rough for them to
survive and

The Destructive Sprawl of the Suburbia on the Environment...
The Destructive Sprawl of the Suburbia on the Environment Growing up in Northern Toronto, it had
never occurred to me that the neighbourhood I was living in was planned long before my neighbors
or I decided to move and build this a community. As I grew older and I started to notice new "areas"
being built I noticed that from afar those hundreds of houses were being built and organized in
preparation for hundreds of families. Personally, I am interested in the development of subdivisions
and the suburbs due to my family owning a property around the area of Lake Simcoe. It seems as
though that with every passing year it takes another few kilometers or minutes to escape the
confines of the city due to the growth of the suburbs around ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The end of the war opened new avenues for the American public due to new innovations in
technology and organization (Marshall, 1979). Abraham Levitt, an American entrepreneur,
established a community in Nassau County, Long Island. Levitt converted former farmland into a
suburban community where thousands of individuals could find housing. Approximately, 17,000
houses were built and sold or rented to middle income families (Naish, 2014). Among the American
population, there was a desire for individual freedom following World War II. One being able to
attain a large living space and accumulate material wealth became engrained in the American
Dream. Many realized that the suburbs and living in planned subdivisions of land was an affordable
option. This led to the growth of suburbia throughout the late 20th century. These same desires are
what allow the suburbs to flourish today. The US Census Bureau published in 2002 "The
Demographic Trends of the 20th Century." In the 20th century, the American population grew from
76 million to 281 million, with 80% of the 281 million living in urban areas. It is the suburbs that
represented the largest degree of growth. Suburbia houses over 50% of the American people (Hobbs
et al., 2014).
While providing high quality housing for millions of people across North America, the sprawl of
Suburbia has harmed the

Louis Brez's Plan De Paris Comparison
Introduction
The two maps that I will compare for my final project are Bernard Ratzer's Plan of the City of New
York (fl.1756–77) and Louis Bretez's Plan de Paris started in 1734.I will focus on the stylistic
differences between both maps with one being a grid map of lower Manhattan and the other 2–d
bird's eye map of Paris. I picked these two maps to examine empire and what that means in a
different form of propaganda. The focus of my comparison will also be the importance of water
access is to a growing city. I will also highlight the difference between the maps ideology of growth
and its place in propaganda or lack thereof.
In Ratzer's map he highlights 31 important places on the map, Included is a small portion of Long
Island indicating

Manchester Dbq Essay
From the late 18th century to the mid–19th century, the English city of Manchester underwent a
large change under the influence of the Industrial Revolution. It can be described as a large factory,
as it was filled with manufacturing factories and workers. Unfortunately, these workers had to live
in inhumane conditions while developing the city of Manchester. In 1750, Manchester was a small
city, with no canals, railroads, or any other forms of public works that contributed to the
development of large cities. But as time went on, Manchester grew in all four cardinal directions and
attained countless canals and an abundance of railroads for easy transportation throughout the city
(Doc 1). This drastic change was a result of the Industrial Revolution. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, in a chart comparing the amount of deaths in rural and industrialized areas published in the
British medical journal The Lancet in 1843, it seems that there were more deaths in every profession
in rural British districts than in industrialized British districts. This points evidence to the fact that
perhaps rural areas were more dangerous than urban areas, if the number of deaths were lower in the
industrialized districts. The information is from a medical journal, so it is more likely for it to be a
slightly less biased source (Doc 5). Some even glorify the city of Manchester, calling it, "The
Workshop of the World.", as Wheelan and Co. deemed it, while praising the city when it was
granted a royal charter as a city in 1852, in a preface to a business directory. This preface used quite
positive connotations when describing it, saying that no other city in England presents such
"remarkable and attractive features" as Manchester does. However, this document focuses on the
production rates of the city rather than the lives of workers. This is unsurprising, considering that the
source of the document is from a company, and companies usually do not care much for the workers
that does the work for them (Doc 6). This is a trend that is seen all throughout Europe. In almost
every country, there are people in dangerous work environments

The Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa Essay
Investigating the effect of rural–urban migration on the four districts of the North West province in
South Africa using Manova technique. INTRODUCTION
This proposal is about the effect of rural–urban migration on the four districts of the North West
province in South Africa. It entails the background of rural–urban migration as well as the statement
of the problem, main objectives, other specific objectives, rationale, hypotheses, identification of
variables, the theories of other people concerning the rural–urban migration and the literature
review. Rural–urban migration is a type of migration where the migrant moves from a rural area to
an urban area due to particular reasons. This concept will be thoroughly discussed in the literature ...
An overcrowded area puts enormous pressure on the state for the provision of houses and other
services. People in the urban areas end up being jobless because there is a lot of demand for jobs
that is caused by this overpopulation. Even the rural areas suffer because there will be depopulation,
people will move out leaving the place to the elders only. The rural areas will not be productive in
anyway because people who are economically active have left, this means we may end up not
having people who can bring changes in the rural areas or those who serve as role model to the
upcoming generation.
MAIN OBJECTIVE
The main aim of the study is to investigate the effect of rural–urban migration on four district of
North West province.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
–To determine if employment status influence rural–urban migration.
–To determine if more males are likely to migrate than females.
–To establish if migration rates differ between different age groups.
–To establish whether distance determines migration rates.
–To determine if people with higher educational level are more likely to migrate than those with
primary level of education.
1.5 RATIONALE
The importance of this study is to alert both people and government of the causes of Rural–urban
migration and its effect on economic growth. The effects of rural–urban migration on both rural and
urban areas are alarming, overpopulation on the

Housing In China
Housing in India and China China is by far the most populated country in the world. With billions of
people China has many different way in which they are housed. From farm villages to gigantic cities
the Chinese all need a place to live. Like the other countries in this paper China is mostly rural
countryside where farmers grow everything from rice to wheat. With the exception of it's mountains
and hills, the overwhelming majority of Chinese settlements are rural compact villages. The
formation of these villages are caused by it water source, population and in earlier years, defense.
Live in these villages are very simple and have not changed for centuries. Even with populations in
the thousands farm villages have no aspect of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As factories and mining centers where developed, cities and towns were built around them. People
who live in cities usually live in large apartment buildings. There is good heath care, schools, but
they are generally very crowded. Large roadways and railroad systems also helped to spread
urbanization throughout the country. In China, because of communism, there are no classes. People
are either poor or wealthy, there is not much of a median. Government officials live in the bigger
cities in large estates. Today, China is on the cutting edge of architecture. Huge skyscrapers have
been built and other nations have been taking in what the Chinese have built. In earlier years China
was the most technologically advanced civilization in the world. Reminders of this era still stand
today, like the great wall and the emperors palace. Also, we can see reminders of this period in our
own country for example, the Chinese theater in Hollywood. Now China's style in decoration is a
popular trend it's art and luxurious nature. In conclusion, housing and the way people live, are very
similar yet different between the three countries China, India, and Africa. I believe the best way to
learn about it is to actually go there which I hope to do someday. Housing in India India has the
second highest population in the world, only surpassed by China. India's billion plus citizens live in
huge cities

Industrial Revolution DBQ
At the beginning of the 19th century, Manchester had embraced the ideals of the industrial
revolution, which led the city to become the industrial heart of England. Since the development of
industry was on such a huge scale, there were both pessimistic and positive responses to it.
Numerous were concerned about health changes due to the relegate in living standards, as well as
the introduction of dangerous and un–hygienic factory, while others were more concerned with the
visual appeal that the city had to offer. Overall, the majority of the population highly disapproved of
the idea of industrialization. With Robert Southey, an English Romantic poet had agreed that
Manchester lacked the basic essentials required for life (Document 2). In ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Document 3 is an article written by Thomas B. Macaulay and a response to Robert Southey as is
seen in Document 2. He argues that the expansion of the manufacturing system had led to a greater
life expectancy because of the increase in food production, homes, clothing, as well as improved
medical intravenous. However, since Macaulay was an active member of the Liberal Parliament, it
was expected for him to have these types of views, due to the fact that the liberal party promotes
change. As in Document 5 Alexis de Tocqueville, a French visitor to Manchester in 1835 states that
from the sewers, although they may be filthy, "pure gold flows." Industrialization from Tocqueville
point of view seems filthy. But, only if you see industrialization from his aspect Tocqueville is from
a pre–revolutionary France, meaning that he had yet to discover the true astonishments of
industrialization. In Document 9, Wheelan and Co. State that Manchester is by far the most
attractive city in all of England, and its magnificence cannot be seen except when you're physically
present. Compared to the first lines in Document 7, it collaborates on the improvements within the
city. Nonetheless, since Wheelan and Co. Is a business, they are based on trying to gain the appeal to
others within their reach. With William Alexander Abram, a journalist and a historian, published an
article in 1868 with an explanation on how the factory laborers environment had improved to a great
extent throughout the past quarter of a century (Document 10). Abram fights with the data of
Document 8, arguing about how circumstances have changed to better the population's overall

The Issues Caused By Rapid Urban Growth And Spatial...
1.Introduction:
The issues caused by rapid urban growth and spatial reconstructing in developing countries have
generated considerable concerns and attention from governments and planners (Hamnett & Forbes,
2011; Kasarda & Parnell, 1993; Park & Wheel, 1983; United Nations, 1996, 2000). As one of the
largest cities in Asia and the core political center, urban development in Beijing has proceeded at an
accelerated pace in the last two decades (Robin Visser, 2005). However, it still suffered lots of
ethical dilemmas after 28 years 'successful city construction on urban planning. This assignment will
pick the eviction issue to analyzed, the final aim is not only to demonstrate the particular
phenomenon in Beijing but also try to find out the reasons of the issue through the comparison with
UK planning system.
2.The forcing demolitions issue in Beijing:
"Major cities in developing countries face similar issues related to high development pressure, a lack
of concern for cultural heritage" (Kong and Yeoh, 1994 and Steinberg, 1996)
As one of the most historical cities, the Beijing's culture is disappeared as rapid as the economic
booming and reconstructed city growth. Although, the reasons of death of city culture are
complicated, there is little doubt that demolitions have a negative impact on the cultural
conservation especially on heritage preservation. For instance, the area of quadrangle dwellings is
only about 300 square meters in 2010 but was about 1700 square meters

Industrialization Dbq Essay
During the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution began to replace agriculture goods with
those of manufactured goods. With this revolution came the implementation of new technology, new
social classes, and social theories. In England, the Industrial Revolution had taken root much faster
than continental Europe, particularly in Manchester. A leading textile manufacturing center,
Manchester soon attained a mechanized cotton mill in 1780. With this increased capacity for
workers, Manchester's population increased quite significantly. The census of 1851 revealed there to
be over 300,000 citizens were previously in 1750 there were 18,000 citizens. The increase in
population mostly came from immigrants and the working class. The rapid growth ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Manchester was overcrowded and cramped. Manchester grew rapidly from the 1750's to the 1850's
population and infrastructure wise. Manchester during the 1750's was relatively small compared to
the size of the city during the 1850's. The city had nearly quadrupled in size (Doc. 1). Assuming
Manchester circa 1750 could support 18,000 people comfortably but circa 1850 the city has to
support 300,000 people without nearly enough space. This suggests the population per area density
increased substantially resulting in overcrowding. Robert Southey, an English Romantic poet
describes Manchester as a crowded city with buildings packed together. He also notes Manchester is
the second largest city in England both size and population wise (Doc. 2). This gives an account of
how cramped living conditions were in the cities from a person's perspective. Southey has a
negative view of city life and thus goes on to write about it in Colloquies on the Progress and
Prospects of Society. This is later refuted by Thomas B. Macaulay, a member of Parliament and
historian. Macaulay states Southey has an unrealistic view of the world where peasants frolick in the
countryside without a care in the world. Macaulay believes city life is better for people because they
have food, shelter, and healthcare (Doc. 3). Macaulay is a member of Parliament and as such he
must come from a certain income group mostly represented in the upper quartile of

Apush Chapter 25 Study Guide
1. Describe the rise of the American industrial city, and place it in the context of worldwide trends of
urbanization and mass migration (the European diaspora)
Cities grew up and out, with such famed architects as Louis Sullivan working on and perfecting
skyscrapers (first appearing in Chicago in 1885). The city grew from a small compact one that
people could walk through to get around to a huge metropolis that required commuting by electric
trolleys. Electricity, indoor plumbing, and telephones made city life more alluring. Department
stores like Macy's (in New York) and Marshall Field's (in Chicago) provided urban working–class
jobs and also attracted urban middle–class shoppers. Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie told of a
woman's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Church of Christ, Scientist (Christian Science), founded by Mary Baker Eddy, preached a
perversion of Christianity that she claimed healed sickness. YMCA's and YWCAs (Young
Men's/Women's Christian Association) also sprouted.
4. Analyze the changes in American religious life in the late nineteenth century, including the
expansion of Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Judaism, and the growing Protestant division between
liberals and fundamentalists over Darwinism and biblical criticism
In 1859, Charles Darwin published his On the Origin of Species, which set forth the new doctrine of
evolution and attracted the ire and fury of fundamentalists. "Modernists" took a step from the
fundamentalists and refused to believe that the Bible was completely accurate and factual. They
contended that the Bible was merely a collection of moral stories or guidelines, but not sacred
scripture inspired by God. Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll was one who denounced creationism, as he
had been widely persuaded by the theory of evolution. Others blended creationism and evolution to
invent their own interpretations.
5. Explain the changes in American education and intellectual life, including the debate between
DuBois and Washington over the goals of African American education
During this time period, public education and the idea of tax–supported elementary schools and high

History Of Detroit, Michigan
Detroit, Michigan was originally settled as a French fur trading post that turned into a military post.
It was turned over to the British in 1760 after they lost the French and Indian War. In 1796, the
British lost Detroit to U.S. forces. Most of this history was lost when a fire destroyed the city in
1805. The invention of the steamboat and the building of the Erie Canal provided efficient access to
Detroit through the Detroit River. The city grew rapidly and was incorporated in 1815, even before
Michigan was admitted to the Union. (Detroit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 04, 2017, from
http://www.city–data.com/world–cities/Detroit–History.html)
The biggest growth of the city happened as a result of the Industrial Revolution, and some
enterprising entrepreneurs in the city. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Chrysler Corporation, Dodge Brothers and Packard Motor
Car Company all had automobile manufacturing and assembly processes in the city. Detroit
provided many manufacturing jobs, shopping, entertainment, transportation, and housing. The 143
square miles of Detroit wasn't quite enough room so the suburbs also began to develop. (The rise
and fall of Detroit: A timeline. (2013, July 19). Retrieved December 05, 2017, from
http://theweek.com/articles/461968/rise–fall–detroit–timeline) Detroit would be defined as urban
because it had a build–up of the central city and spread into the suburbs. The population wasn't high
enough for it to be a megacity and with the globalization of auto production, Detroit never really
reached the world city

Comparing The Sussex Landscape: Urban Area Of The District...
Abstract
This paper will compare and contrast the landscape of the urban area of the City of Brighton and
Hove and the rural area of the District of Wealden, which are both located in East Sussex County,
England.
Compare and Contrast Two Areas of the Sussex Landscape–Urban Area of Brighton and Hove City
and the Rural Country Side of the District of Wealden
There is an impressively wide spectrum of divergence within the sheer nature of certain landscape
entities. For some landscape entities there is a greater chance that it will show a very wide variety of
features within itself. In this scenario, the discussion and discourse focuses on an example of a
nearly extreme variety within a relatively small space. The name of that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These are all made up of a location within relatively small landmass and fits with the nature of small
and dense cities. What speaks most importantly about the population of Brighton is the fact that it
does lie within such a small area, a feature that grants it a high population density of 9,000 people
per square mile. This density level lags behind that of larger metropolitan areas such as London
(14,200/sq mi), however it still holds significance by contrast with the more rural and sparsely
populated District of Wealden, which has a population density of 480 people per square mile, given
its much larger land size and lower population (eastsussexinfigures.org.uk, 2014). Wealden covers
an area of 323 square miles, and is the largest district in East Sussex. Half the population of the
District of Wealden, live in five main towns, which are Crowborough, Hailsham, Heathfield,
Polegate and Uckfield; and the rest of the population live in villages and hamlets in some of the
most attractive countryside in the South of England. Two–thirds of the district is covered by the
High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the South Downs National Park; and located
within the district there are 34 conservation areas and over 2,500 listed buildings.
This figure below reflects the differences in designation between these two areas. Brighton and
Hove is a city that holds a large population, and is set as a unitary authority that is also consolidated
as its own administrative district. It therefore has the status of a city. Meanwhile the District of
Wealden is roughly 22 miles away and due to its rural nature, every settlement within its borders are
designated as civil parishes, along with most of the rest of England, usually also rural

British Towns And Cities Overcrowded
British towns and cities were overcrowded. Population began increasing due to more people moving
in. As businesses began to boom and the national markets grew, more people from the countryside
flocked to the towns and the new factories because they wanted jobs. Small towns became large
cities and the city of London grew from a population of 2 million in 1840 to 5 million forty years
later. This resulted in more people in a country (Great Britain) living in cities than in rural areas like
never before. Houses were tiny and densely packed because as new towns and cities began to
rapidly develop, the need for housing escalated. In a rush to build the houses, many were
constructed too quickly in rows and often back to back "every scrap of space left by the old way of
building has been filled up and patched over until not a foot of land is left to be further occupied".
And if houses being really close together externally wasn't enough, they were also very crowded
internally as a result of the fast increase in population. Five to Nine people lived in a "small one–
storied, one–roomed hut" which was as big as an apartment and families had to share the tight space
with other families or even complete strangers.
British towns and cities were poor. Workers were not paid much at all for almost a whole day of
work. As factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers and with a long line of
people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because

Burgos Research Paper
Burgos is Hispanic city in the "Land of Castles" in Castile–Leon in Spain. Its location, along the
Arlanzón River, was founded in 884 BC by Diego Rodríguez Porcelos. He was Count of Castillie
after the death of his father, Rodrigo Porcelos. He faced an Arab army in order to protect the border
of Ebro valley and restored Oca's ancient Episcopal see, where a Catholic bishop ruled during the
early Christian times. In Burgos, along with King Alfonso III the great, he populated this city. In
2012, Burgos' population is about 180,000 people.
This important city exemplifies the Castilian medieval atmosphere. This means that its environment
is surrounded through the modern Middle–Age period where the castles are monuments of Spanish
historic journey that created the foundations of Burgos. One testament is Burgos Cathedral, which
was build by King Ferdinand III of Castile in July 20, 1221 and completed in 1567. The Burgos
Cathedral is a gothic church with fifteen chapels, statues of Jesus' twelve disciples, and triple
entrances with three–dimensional arches. This is, as well, the burial place of Rodrigo Díaz de ...
Burgos' famous food is Queso de Burgos, which means "Cheese of Burgos." Its name originated
from a region in Castillo–León. It is soft, fresh cheese in a wheel–spiral shaped. It was made from
sheep's milk earlier in Burgos; however, technology quickly change as people use pasteurized milk
to create this dairy delicacy. People eat it with honey, walnuts, and red wine. For meats, they eat
roasted lamb and chopped pork. For seafood, they have river crab salad and codfish á la Burgalesa.
In addition, they have hotpot, an Eastern Asian dish where a pot of stew, made with meat,
vegetables, and other foods, is centered with other side dishes. Finally, they cook red beans,
chickpea stew, garlic soup, and blood pudding, a British dish where sausage is formed with onions,
oatmeal, and

Impact Of Urbanization On Urban Areas

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