Graphs

Graphs
Graphs – Traversals Traversal of Graphs Depth First Traversals (or search) – DFS Traversal
performed using stack. Similar to preorder sort of Trees Process all Vertex's descendants Start with
first vertex – process it (mark as processed) Identify an adjacent vertex and process it (mark as
processed) Repeat C until a vertex is reached which has no unmarked adjacent vertices Trace back
in graph and process another vertex as in ( c) Repeat until all vertices are processed DFS
Applications Finding connected components. Topological sorting. Finding 2–(edge or vertex)–
connected components. Finding 3–(edge or vertex)–connected components. Finding the bridges of a
graph. Generating words in order to plot the Limit Set of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Least distance for travel – How do you calculate? – Sum of distances of lines for each path. Could
also be cost based or travel time based. Dijkstra's Algorithm Helps calculate shortest path between
two nodes in a Graph Assign Infinity distance value to all nodes (except starting) and mark all nodes
as unvisited and create a set of the unvisited nodes For starting node, consider all unvisited
neighboring nodes and calculate distance from starting node. If the distance assigned is Zero or non–
zero value greater than calculated value, assign the calculated value. Else keep the assigned value
When all unvisited neighbors of the current node are considered, mark the current node as Visited
and remove from unvisited Set. If the destination node is marked as "visited" or if there are no nodes
in the unvisited set with non–infinity value, the algorithm is finished. If the destination node is
marked as visited, the distance value of the node is the smallest distance from source. Else there is
no connection between source and destination. Identify the unvisited node with the smallest distance
value and repeat from 3 Dijkstra's Algorithm Shortest distance from Hyderabad to Vijayawada (not
to scale)
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Classes of Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Networks Essay
Decentralized Peer–to–Peer (P2P) overlay networks are distributed systems in nature, without any
hierarchical organization or centralized control. They are typically divided in two main classes:
structured and unstructured [39].
Structured P2P overlay network have tightly controlled topologies and content is placed at specified
locations to efficiently solve queries. Some well–known examples are Content Addressable Network
(CAN) [44], Chord [15] and Pastry [45]. Such overlays use a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) as
substrate, where data objects (or values) are placed deterministically at the peers whose identifiers
correspond to the data object's unique key. In DHT–based systems, node identifiers are uniform–
randomly assigned to the peers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to route a query, each node checks its routing table and forwards it to a node that is
numerically closest to the key. Since the focus of this paper is not on structured P2P networks, for
the reasons highlighted in the next Subsection 2.2, we refer to [39, 40] for more information about
them.
An unstructured P2P system is composed of peers joining the network with some loose rules and
without any prior knowledge of a specific topology to preserve [39]. The resulting topology may
have certain properties, though the placement of objects at the peers is not based on any specific
topology–related property [41]. Thus, unstructured overlays provide complete flexibility on where
resources can be published by the peers; search methods are not based on hash functions and can
naturally support non–exact matches.
Search techniques for unstructured P2P overlays are typically categorized in blind and informed [41,
43].
Blind search schemes employ flooding or random–based techniques to relay queries to peers in the
network. Peers keep no information about the P2P network or the probable locations of objects for
routing queries [41]. Flooding is the typical mechanism used to send queries across the overlay with
a limited scope (e.g. Gnutella [23]). It consists in a Breadth First Search (BFS) of the overlay
network: when a peer receives a query, it returns the results if present,

SMU Personal Statement
Every child wants to change the world by implementing their interests into a professional career.
Like many others, I still hold onto this urging reality. Since my first visit to SMU five years ago, I
have discovered the amiable suburban environment along with the distinctive set of academic
disciplines made a remarkable distinction upon my college search. Aspiring to study my majors
upon medical and education fields, my interest to SMU ignited when I discovered the new
professional pursuits of becoming an educator as well as a pediatrician hold true to SMU's appealing
double major opportunities in Early Childhood Education and Pre–Health. SMU distinguishes
herself from multiple other surrounding universities by openly encouraging such breadth of
sophisticated study and introducing the well–known skill sets elaborated through different subjects
to be universally interdependent and pragmatic within the depths of realistic society. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
By harboring the idea of small conducted lectures, SMU provides endless opportunities for
connective interaction between the instructor and student in order to adequately progress for success
throughout various fields of study.
My main inspiration to find the university which all the qualities of unity and development has
established from my experiences through my foundation. My consistent work with neglected and ill
children lead me to explore my education at a community which holds its persona of unity and
revolutionizing the world around us for the better highly. Without a doubt, I am ready to become a
world

The Use Of Disguise In Wilkie Collins 'The Moonstone'
As the search for the culprit of the moonstone continues, the story is resumed by Franklin Blake in
Wilkie Collins The Moonstone. Sargent Cuff calls for Mr. Blake and says, "Mr. Blake! 'look at the
man's face. It is a face disguised –and here's proof of it!" (Collins 447). It is then revealed that "It
was –Godfrey Ablewhite," disguised as a dark sailor (Collins 448). It seems to be no surprise that it
was he, a man whose mercenary motives slowly revealed, was the culprit of the moonstone.
"Disguise," as it is used in this setting, is connected effortlessly to its definition in the Oxford
English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary defines "disguise" as: "To alter the appearance
of (anything) so as to mislead or deceive as to it; to exhibit in a false light; to colour; to
misrepresent" (OED). Godfrey concealed his true identity to deceive those around him and did in
fact "exhibit (himself) in a false light" by posing as a sailor and did also "colour" himself by posing
in blackface. Veil, a synonym of "disguise," appears within the 1755 dictionary of Samuel Johnson
and is defined as "a cover to conceal the face; a disguise" (Johnson). Through this perspective, a
"disguise" does not always carry a negative connotation, but in this case, it was used as a means to
deceive. Godfrey is not very clever. His intent to pose as a sailor and direct the attention to the
Indians by way of his complexion did not work as he was "taller than any of the Indians" and "his
face was twice the breadth of any of their faces at least" (Collins 434). By doing so he directed the
attention to himself. To be in "disguise" is also "to conceal or cloak the real state or character of
(anything) by a counterfeit show or appearance" (OED) or "to change the guise, or dress and
personal appearance, of (anyone) so as to conceal identity; to conceal the identity of by dressing as
some one or in a particular garb" (OED). Godfrey's "disguise" figuratively and literally "concealed
(his) real character." As Sergeant cuff took forcible possession of the dead man's black hair and
washed off his complexion, Godfrey's literal "disguise" was revealed. Figuratively, he was revealed
as a fraud for having led a double life (Collins 447). He was

Essay on The Crawling Module and Web Pages
With the first one, a collection can have various copies of web pages grouped according to the crawl
in which they were found. For the second one, only the most recent copy of web pages is to be
saved. For this, one has to maintain records of when the web page changed and how frequently it
was changed. This technique is more efficient than the previous one but it requires an indexing
module to be run with the crawling module. The authors conclude that an incremental crawler can
bring brand new copies of web pages more quickly and maintain the storage area fresher than a
periodic crawler.
III. CRAWLING TERMINOLOGY
The web crawler keeps a list of unvisited URLs which is called as frontier. The list is initiate with
start URLs which may be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There must have timeouts of particular we page or web server to make sure that an unnecessary
amount of time is not spent on web servers which is slow or in reading large web pages.
Parsing:
When a web page is obtained, then content of web pages is parsed to extract information that will
provide and possibly direct the prospect path of the web crawler. Parsing involves the URL
extraction from HTML pages or it may involve the more difficult process of meshing up the HTML
content.
IV. PROPOSED WORK
The functioning of Web crawler [10] is beginning with a set of URLs which is called as seed URLs.
They download web pages with the help of seed URLs and take out new links which is present in
the downloaded pages. The retrieved web pages are stored and well indexed on the storage area so
that by the help of these indexes they can later be retrieved as and when required. The URLs which
is extracted from the downloaded web page are confirmed to know whether their associated
documents have already been downloaded or not. If associated document are not downloaded, the
URLs are again allocated to web crawlers for further downloading. The same process is repeated till
no more URLs are missing for downloading. Millions of web pages are downloaded daily by a
crawler to complete the target. Fig. 1 illustrates the proposed crawling processes.
Fig. 1 Proposed Crawling

The City That Become Safe
In this paper I will discuss and explain anatomy of a crime decline in New York City as well as if in
these days can we say that the city is safe. Purpose of this book " The City That Become Safe "
written by Franklin E. Zimring is to show us how crime rate changed during 1990 to 2009.
According to author this book presents a detailed profile of New York City crime over 20 years
period. Book provides the vital statistics of the crime drop by type of crime, by borough, and by
year. There are two reasons that such exhaustive detail is required as a beginning to the study. First,
the size and the length of the drop are without precedent in the recorded history of American urban
crime. The second reason that the details of the crime decline are needed is as a road map for
explaining what changes in the city and its government might have caused this epic decline. The
more we know about the specific character of the decline– when it happened, where it happened,
which offenses– the better our capacity for sorting through different theories of what caused the
drop. In addition, shifts the focus from the two decades of the decline to an assessment of current
conditions in the city. How safe is New York City?.
The mission of this book is to provide a statistical profile of the notable crime decline that started in
New York City in the early 1990s and has further well past the of a new century. " The first portion
of analysis will focus on three important features of the official

Blind Search Research Paper
Blind search is when you start at state space and begin looking through a tree or structure, and never
ask self if you are making progess as you move, but just continously move through tree or structure
until reaching goal space or answer. Blind search has a couple different functions that can happen.
Two functions called Depth–first and Breadth–first involve going through a tree or structure, but
both using a different method to reach goal space. In depth–first you search tree or structure starting
at the starting point and exploring as far as possible along each branch before backtracking, picking
one move or path and following through with that decision. Depth–first is just expanding from first
point further and further until a goal point ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Basically, start at top, then consider all possible moves and work out those moves that will give you
best outcome in next level only revealing tree a little bit at a time until you are where you want to
be, and continue that process as you reach each new level traveling downward. Breadth–first is
considered a conservative and safe option, it exhausts searches from entire tree or structure without
considering the goal until it finds it. Breadth–first in ways does not use a heuristic algorithm. Two
more functions called Foward and Backward Chaining which take into consideration the point of an
end–state, we want an outcome. Forward chaining is starting where you are and working to the goal
in mind. You want to move forward from what you have to where you want to be...this sometimes
makes more sense for unique goal states. The Ultimate Game is a good example of a foward
chaining function. Backward chaining on the other hand has no well–defined end–state or no
terminal

The Observation of a 5 Year Old Boy
Play Observation Checklist
Observer:_______________ Play Setting:_______________________ Date:_____________
Approximate Child Age:___ Child Gender: M F Hand Preference: L R
Initiation of Play Observed Yes No Comments / Questions Behavior
Child quickly engages in play
Child requires help in getting started Child needs encouragement
Child directs his/her own play
Child shows initiative or curiosity Child appears impulsive
Child initiates but appears unable to stay with task
Energy Expanded in Play Observed Yes No Comments / Questions Behavior
Child works at an even pace
Child pursues activites to the point of tiring out
Child gains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
o Strengthen and enhance each child's individual qualities. o Facilitate the development and
enhancement of social relationships. o Provide opportunities for child–initiated activities. o
Encourage children to explore, experiment, and question their environment. o Provide activities that
strengthen physical development. o Plan activities that strengthen cognitive development o Ensure
opportunities for children to interact with one another and adults on an informal basis. o Provide
activities which promote the development of vocabulary and the enhancement of language skills.
DOCUMENTATION
Classroom Observation Report
Shapes Assessment
Numbers Assessment
Colors Assessment
Letter ID Checklist
Phonological Awareness Assessment
Book and Print Awareness Checklist
Emergent and Early Writing Checklist
REGULATORY REFERENCE(S):
Head Start Performance Standards 1304.22(a)(3)
Environmental Health Standards 4–116.20

Play and Development
Observation Report
Report #1 due in class Class 10
For the first observation assignment, you should spend 30 minutes observing a child, or a group of
children, no older than 3 years. They should be engaged in play alone, with peers, or with parents.
Choose one of these topics to focus your observation and analysis:
(1) toys
(2) gender differences
Some of you may end up with an observation where you can't think of much to say

Data Mining Area Known As Closed Itemset Mining Essay
This master thesis addresses the data mining area known as closed itemset mining. The work
program includes analysis a one of well–known algorithms from the literature, and then modifying
these algorithm in order to optimize their performance by reduce the number of frequent pattern.
Data mining is the procedure of getting new patterns from large amount of data. Data mining is a
procedure of finding of beneficial information and patterns from huge data. It is also called as
knowledge discovery method, knowledge mining from data, knowledge extraction or data/ pattern
analysis. The main goal from data mining is to get patterns that were already unknown. The useful
of these patterns are found they can be used to make certain decisions for development of their
businesses. Data mining aims to discover implicit, already unknown, and potentially useful
information that is embedded in data. Frequent itemsets play an main role in a lot of data mining
tasks that try to get interesting patterns in databases, such as association rules, clusters, sequences
correlations, episodes and classier. Although the number of all frequent itemsets is usually very
large, the subset that is really interesting for the user typically contains only a small number of
itemsets. Therefore, the model of constraint–based mining was introduced. Constraints provide
focus on the interesting knowledge, thus decrease the number of patterns extracted to those of
possibility interest. Additionally, they can be

Focused Dark Web Crawling Design
8. Focused Dark Web Crawling Design Focused crawlers "seek, acquire, index, and maintain pages
on a specific set of topics that represent a narrow segment of the web" (Chakrabarti et al. 1999). The
need to collect high–quality, domain–specific content results are important characteristics for such
crawlers. Some of these characteristics are specific to focused and/or hidden web crawling while
others are relevant to all types of spiders. Some of the important considerations for hidden web
spiders include accessibility, collection type and content richness, URL ordering features and
techniques, and collection update procedures. 8.1. Accessibility Search engines cover the "publicly
indexable web". This is the part of the web easily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The amount of human participation is dependent on the complexity of the accessibility issue. For
example, many simple forms asking for name, e–mail address, etc., can be automated with
standardized responses. Other more complex questions require greater expert participation. Such an
approach seems more appropriate for the Dark Web, where the complexity of the access process can
vary significantly. UA's AI Lab developed an accessibility metric: databases accessed/total
attempted which helps evaluate their crawler design to access dark web forums. The closer the
metric is to 1 the better the design is. 8.2. Collection Type Crawling research had been geared
toward collecting websites, blogs, and web forums. There has been considerable research on a
collection of standard websites and pages relating to a particular topic, often for the portal building.
There has also been work on collecting weblogs. BlogPulse is a blog analysis portal. The site
contains an analysis of key discussion topics/trends for roughly 100,000 spidered weblogs. Such
blogs can also be useful for marketing intelligence. Blogs containing product reviews analyzed
using sentiment analysis techniques can provide insight into how people feel about various products.
Web forum crawling poses a unique set of difficulties. Discovering web forums is challenging due
to the lack of a centralized index.

Essay On Annotated Bibliography
I found that creating an annotated bibliography was incredibly useful and important in helping me
organize my research. The assignment forced me to keep track of my sources. I like to scan through
journals quickly and take notes on what information I'd like to revisit based on titles and headlines.
My method is great for finding research, but the downside is that I can sometimes lose track of the
properly cited source for the information. I think this is incredibly valuable because of the real
problems that exist due to plagiarism. As I was researching, I looked only at two initial items to
determine if I would continue to investigate the article. I wanted to see if the authors had graduate
degrees and if the article (or other information) was published in an academic journal or respectively
similar format. In some sense, I took a breadth first approach to collecting information. I then went
into a deeper search for credibility after I had compiled a list of twelve or more articles. I looked at
the references and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The study was conducted in India and it was full of interesting evidence for linking children's food
preferences and even levels of attachment to food based on viewing advertisments on television. The
problem was that all of the authors listed did not immediately appear to have academic degrees. In
fact – no affiliations, references, accreditations, or degrees were listed. I was really upset about this
because I enjoyed reading the abstract and first page of the article. I discarded the article, but not
because I didn't think the information was accurate and scientifically valid. I felt that the extra time
spent validating the authors credentials would impede other avenues of fruitful research. I also felt
that if this one article came to such conclusions, that certainly authentic and visibly credible research
exists to say the same thing or disprove

Annotated Bibliography: Effective Classroom Teaching
Literature Review Matrix
– Area of Focus: The study's area of focus is effective classroom teaching, including best practice
teaching. The purpose of the study is to identify the best practice teaching strategies that can
improve student outcome and attitude towards schooling.
– Key words: effective instruction, effective teaching, effective teaching strategies, best practices,
effective classroom management, best practice teaching
a) Web Search Literature APA Citation Source Type Annotation
1. Hernandez–Ramos, P., & De La Paz, S. (2009). Learning history in middle school by designing
multimedia in a project–based learning experience. Journal of Research on Technology in
Education, 42(2), 151–173. Journal Article This study article used 8th grade students to describe
project based learning through multimedia mini–documentaries. Results from the study's content
knowledge showed significant gains when students used project–based learning.
2. Johnson, A. R. (2013). Effective Methods For 21st Century Learning: A Teacher Action Research
Project. Meridian: A K–16 School Computer Technologies Journal 16(2) Journal Article (online
Journal) This action research article examines the effectiveness of application of three different
effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reece, A. A. (2016). Good Practices in Digital Object Development for American Elementary
Schools: Promoting Excellence and Innovation in Instructional Quality and Assessment. Journal of
Learning Design, 9(1), 80. doi:10.5204/jld.v9i1.219 [EBESCOhost: 115759486] Journal Article The
article is based on online learning. The author posits that online learning resources should offer
materials, content, activities and support to promote innovation and excellence in assessment and
instructional quality. This article offers specific details on five best practice instruction in digital
object development for learning and teaching. The author provides evidence on the effectiveness of
digital object development in education

Don Ts In Telephonic Interview
Do's and Don'ts in Telephonic Interview Meta Description: Learn how to excel in telephonic
interview session. Here are the do's and don'ts of telephonic interview session. Read this informative
article and be at your best during the interview. Well, do you remember that 1996 movie "Jerry
Maguire?" Well those who have watched and can recollect it, will agree to the fact that the most
engrossing scene from the movie is when Dorothy tells Jerry this million dollar line – "You had me
at Hello." Keeping away the mushy slushy part; this punch line has something very important to say
about telephonic interviews. Yes. Who says movies are all about entertainment? There is a universe
we can learn from them and implement in our day to day lives.

Action-Based Discretization for AI Search
Action–Based Discretization for AI Search
Dr. Todd W. Neller*
Department of Computer Science Gettysburg College Campus Box 402 Gettysburg, PA 17325–1486
Introduction As computer gaming reaches ever–greater heights in realism, we can expect the
complexity of simulated dynamics to reach further as well. To populate such gaming environments
with agents that behave intelligently, there must be some means of reasoning about the
consequences of agent actions. Such ability to seek out the ramifications of various possible action
sequences, commonly called "lookahead", is found in programs that play chess, but there are special
challenges that face game programmers who wish to apply AI search techniques to complex
continuous dynamical systems. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, we compare three different means of action–parameter discretization, including a dispersion
technique that generates an approximate uniform sampling of closed action–spaces. Action–Based
Discretization Artificial Intelligence search algorithms search discrete systems, yet we live and
reason in a continuous world. Continuous systems must first be discretized, i.e. approximated as
discrete systems, to apply such algorithms. There are two common ways that continuous search
problems are discretized: state–based discretization and action–based discretization. Statebased
discretization becomes infeasible when the state space is highly dimensional. Actionbased
discretization becomes infeasible when there are too many degrees of freedom. Interestingly,
biological high–degree–of–freedom systems are often governed by a much smaller collection of
motion primitives [Mataric, 2000]. We focus here on action–based discretization. Action–based
discretization consists of two parts: (1) action parameter discretization and (2) action timing
discretization, i.e. how and when to act. See Figure 1. The most popular form of discretization is
uniform discretization. It is common to sample possible actions and action timings at fixed intervals.
For the following algorithms, we focus on action–timing discretization. Experimental evidence of
this paper and previous studies [Neller, 2000] suggests that a fixed

Weaknesses Of O & M
3.1. Strength
The Strengths of the company O&M are–
Global presence in the market: 500 offices in 126 countries
Its Manpower
Good reputation for the quality of work to corporate
Brand Equity
Large number of mergers and acquisitions for expansion
Biggest Brand name in the advertising world
Strong distribution channel all over the world
Ogilvy and Mather (O&M) has the global presence in the markets. It has the largest marketing
communication network. It services 500 companies along with local businesses with its global
network comprised of 500 offices in 126 countries.
The company has unique style and known for its creativity i.e. innovation. In 2012, at the Cannes
Lions Festival of Creativity, O&M was the first French agency ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
O&M moved to interactive brand communication from static brand awareness to reach out the dark
market, low income consumer. It brought out the revolution in Indian marketing that provided the
way to reach out the rural audience. Through this revolutionizing step O&M gained lot of respect,
within as well as outside the industry.
3.2. Weakness
There are some weaknesses in O&M:
Its pricing strategy
Old school concept of Advertising method
Limited market share
Limited geographic penetration
It uses old school concept of advertising method. Second, pricing strategy practiced at Ogilvy and
Mather is one the weakness that the company has. It charges high premium on its products. The
pricing strategy of Ogilvy and Mather is supposed to be high with creativity and best in quality. It
practices skimming strategy to set the prices.
Due to the presence of many competitors, O&M has the limited market share. Also it has the limited

geographic penetration.
3.3. Core Competency and Competitive Advantage
Competitive advantages that the company has are as following:
 First mover advantage: the company was the first to set up divisions for Public relations,
Business–to–business, Event management, direct marketing, Outdoor and rural outreach.
 Public relation: the company has the ability to reach specific groups and strong

Multi-objective Reconfiguration of Electrical Distribution...
EDSs are mainly designed meshed but operated radially for some technical and financial concerns.
Distribution networks can be represented with a graph in ordered pairs consisting of a set of
vertices, i.e. buses and a set of edges, i.e. branches; in terms of mathematics this equivalents to a
sparse matrix which its non–zero elements signifies the existence of an edge in the system. On this
basis a typical distribution network is radial if it forms a tree where each load bus is exactly supplied
from one source node, i.e. substation bus [11]. This suggests MOEDNRC problem as identifying the
set of non–dominated trees of the given graph. In this section we've devised a heuristic technique
based on this idea as well as the rules defined in [30] to retain the connectivity and radial properties
of individuals during the optimization process. It's worth mentioning that these properties are
broadly disturbed by EAs due to the stochastic nature of these algorithms unless a heuristic plan is
devised to preserve the mentioned properties. As a result generation of infeasible agents in sheer
numbers by EAs is quite a normal observation. The proposed technique is able to prevail over this
shortcoming and would increase the performance of EAs as well. Before proceeding with the
designed technique, some terminologies are first introduced to set the stage for the plan.
Loop vectors (LVs)
The term LV is used to identify branches contributing to forming loops in EDSs when all

My Uchicago Experience
UChicago then became the "evilest" university I knew. (I wondered how many people wrote about a
mathematics test...) The wit and creativity are something I have not seen in my education, where
there are prescribed answers to the "thinking cap" questions. I believe education could be an
experience, an adventure, a journey; an endeavor to triumph over the "evilness" that challenges
students to stretch their boundaries of thought and imagination.
That adventure of a lifetime is uniquely a UChicago experience, where everyone shares a similar
Core, studying Kant and Civilization Studies together and discussing intellectually for hours on a
common subject – a learning environment not any school can provide. I would become better–
rounded, elevate my

Essay on NixLWk3Assgn3
Reading Lisa Nix Walden University Dr. Amy Summer, Instructor EDUC – 6709G – 1: Literacy
Development in an Academically Diverse Classroom May 25, 2014 Reading The use of formal and
informal reading assessments provide important data that allow educators to identify at risk students
(Tompkins, 2010). The data collected from the assessments address any factors that may prohibit the
development of students' reading and writing skills. In addition to the assessments, the more an
educator can learn about students' backgrounds and their past reading, language development, and
writing experiences the more instructional strategies can be designed to specifically meet the needs
of diverse learners in the classroom. A second grade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mother explained she cannot read or write in the English Language, but her son's older siblings
can and try to help the younger sibling. The two older siblings have been very successful throughout
their educational experience and have not struggled as the younger. She stated that her son as no
desire to read at home, and completing homework is an everyday struggle with him. This student is
in Tier 3 of the Response to Intervention (Mesmer & Mesmer, 2008) process, and has been referred
for testing for special education services. After completing all the assessments and the parent
interview, reading and writing activities were differentiated and conducted during whole group and
small group instruction. Bear (Laureate Education, Inc, 2009c) discusses using the RRWWT
Framework for guiding instruction for students. During the Read To activity, the Emperor's Egg
(Jenkins,) is read whole group to the students. This is an information text which uses labeled
diagrams and captioned pictures throughout to provide additional information about the topic.
During the Read To, students are following along in their basal as I read, and I have students discuss
the diagrams of the Emperor Penguin. Drawing attention to the diagrams and teaching the students
how illustrations and diagrams within text can aid in their understanding of what is being read seems
to help the struggling reader. Using the visuals such as the diagrams helps this

Time to Hit the Holy Books: Evolution and Intelligent...
It would be an understatement to claim that the realms of faith and reason rarely conflict. Since the
earliest days of scientific inquiry, these two spheres of thought have been locked in a vicious battle,
only letting up as religion has gradually modernized to accommodate newer understandings of the
universe. But, as is the nature of any age–old debate, the fires fueling this conflict have once again
been fed, this time with the controversy surrounding the teaching of Intelligent Design in public
schools. The proponents of this alternative "theory" to the origins of life claim that they have been
silenced by the Darwinian establishment and support integrating their ideas into the classroom
through such means as textbook disclaimers or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The answer is quite apparent, but it is crucial to first understand the arguments given by those on
each side of the debate before commenting on the issue of education. For one, consider what many
proponents of ID call "The Watchmaker Analogy." Developed by Christian apologist and
philosopher William Paley, the Watchmaker Analogy argues that just like "the watch found on the
heath," the intricate biological structures and functions found in organisms are proof in themselves
of an intelligent designer. This would be an end–all argument for somebody living in the world
around 500 years ago, where the breadth of scientific knowledge was not nearly as expansive as
what we know today. In a world where "God did it" was considered an acceptable explanation for
natural phenomena such as lightning, the rising and setting of the sun, and disease, the average
person would be quickly convinced as to the validity of Intelligent Design. However, what Paley
fails to recognize (mostly because science has advanced further than where it was in the 18th
century, when Paley was alive) is that there are completely natural explanations for the origins of
life. Consider the study of abiogenesis, or chemical evolution, which explains the emergence of the
basic chemical building blocks for life and their development into cellular organisms. Some
important evidence supporting this theory would include the famous "primordial soup"

Essay On SEO
1.SEO is in recent times extra crucial than ever and it's miles essential for each webmaster to
understand the actual that means of search engine optimization in addition to the capability it creates
for each business enterprise. Search engine optimization or search engine optimization, in brief, is a
difficult and rapid of suggestions that can be observed by using internet site owners to optimize their
websites for engines like Google like Google and therefore decorate their seek engine rankings.
Similarly, it is a remarkable manner to increase the tremendous on their net websites by making
them user– friendly, quicker and less complicated to navigate.
In these days' competitive market, so is greater vital than ever. serps serve heaps and ... Show more
2.A client makes choices approximately nearby sports almost every day. Making such selections
calls for records about nearby groups or happenings, that is a form of normal lifestyles information.
e. neighborhood data is statistics approximately nearby organizations that purchasers inside the
locale (both locals or traffic) use for making selections approximately their everyday lifestyles
sports. Examples are local restaurant listings and scores, neighborhood house cleaning company
listings and opinions, nearby events and happenings listings, and shop income data.. various
websites have emerged that cater to purchasers' local facts wishes for a particular subject matter
(e.g., OpenTable.com for eating places). In an evaluation, other websites along with newspaper
websites and yelp.com (and Yelp App) compete in this space by means of supplying a huge variety
of nearby information. a few have additionally taken into consideration an aggregate of looking and
surfing processes ( Yeh & Liu, 2011)
further, from TAM theoretical attitude, researchers have located that when customers are skilled,
dependancy immediately impacts both goal to use and the real use of a statistics machine (Kim &
Ratchford, 2012 choice making about regular existence sports requires ordinary life statistics
looking for. clients may make use of two forms of content websites to reap

Closed Itemsets Mining Closed Itemset
2.4.1 A–Closed Algorithm Mining closed itemset, initially proposed in [23] Pasquier et al .A–close
algorithm is a basic algorithm in frequent closed itemsets mining which is based on Apriori
algorithm[25] in frequent item mining. A–close operation is performed in the following two general
steps: Producing frequent generators and achieving closure of frequent generators. For A–close
algorithm, an itemset p is generator of closed itemset y, if p is one of smallest itemsets (it may be
more than one), and it determines y with Galois closure operator h(p)=y [26]. To produce
generators, a level–wise approach, similar to that of Apriori algorithm is taken. Then three steps of
pruning are conducted on candidate generators, and useless generators are pruned thereby[26]. The
operation of generator production is repeated until no other generator is produced. After producing
generators G1 to Gn (n is maximum generator size), closure of all these frequent generators should
be computed. The closure of all frequent generators results in all closed frequent itemsets. The
technique for calculating closure as the next.
The closure of generator p which is achieved by applying function h from Relation (3) on p, is
intersection of all database transactions that include p . A–close algorithm uses breath–first–search
strategy for mining operation, and itemset lattice is analyzed in a bottom–up way. Its weak point is
the great number of candid items and passes from dataset, leading to much

Personal Narrative: My First Year At Evergreen
I was worried about being drawn to other topics besides marine science. It's what I've always
thought I wanted to do, but after my first year at Evergreen, I've allowed myself to explore a lot
more. I decided it's okay to learn and experience different things along the way, as long as I feel
they're beneficial, and will improve my understanding of the world. I haven't veered too far from my
original interest and want my focus to be in environmental studies.
Philosophy, art, music, and marine biology are the topics I chose to explore my first year.
Philosophy helped me think deeper, and outside of myself. My philosophy teacher was also very
helpful in improving my writing. While learning about music, I also learned about how the brain
interprets information, and how cultures around the world utilize music differently. The elements of
art I learned were primarily in animation and drawing. The time we spent closely examining aspects
of nature for our sketches called upon my patience, and helped drive home the importance of
viewing issues from every angle to better understand them. I appreciated all the marine biology I
was exposed to. I love learning about the way we interact with the ocean and it's life within. It's a
massive, complex commodity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I'm also interested in expanding my knowledge of small and large scale economies, as well as how
capitalism, and other economic political systems have altered societal values over time. Learning
this is important to me because of the way commercial industry has driven humans to exploit nearly
all, and destroy much of the environment. Even so, I know there is a vast amount of people who
share my opinion. Large organizations and community driven groups have been growing
everywhere in an effort to combat the damage commodification has wreaked on our environment.
Growth in my experience with groups such as these is another goal of

Cscc 361 Report On A Maze
Abdulaziz Nasser Almutiri
433105657
CSC 361 Report
Phase #2
Introduction:
We have a maze, robot and goal we should write a code to discover a path for the robot to the goal.
The maze has blocks, hole, charge station and goal.
The robot may fail in the hole the robot has a battery and it might complete we will use 3 algorithms
search
BFS, A* and hill climbing and attempt to discover a path for the robot the search should take care of
the battery
The modeling:
State:
Int x
Int y maze [][] // 2 dimensions' array of char
' ' – empty cell.
R– robot.
T– treasure..
U– treasure and the robot in the empty cell.
H– hole.
X– robot in the hole cell.
Y– treasure in the hole cell
Z– treasure and the robot in the hole cell.
B– blocked cell
Initial state: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
it begins at a root node and inspects all the neighboring nodes to discover an action and a new state
by the action.
Enqueue the root node then dequeue a root node and examine it. If the node is the goal, quit the
search and return a result.
Otherwise, enqueue any successor that have not yet been discovered. keep Enqueue and Dequeue to
find the goal and quit the search if the queue is empty
A*:
the A* using admissible heuristics and using the priority queue and is an informed algorithm also
known as weighted graphs, the algorithm is optimal.
A* solves problems by starting from the initial node in the priority queue expanding nodes

depending on heuristics until one of the nodes is the goal or the queue is empty.
Hill climbing:
Hill climbing using priority queue the priority is the state heuristics. the hill climbing solves
problems by starting from the initial state and move to a neighbor with better heuristics. Repeat until
all the neighboring states are of lower heuristics Return the current state as the solution state.
The heuristics that can be using in this project it's the cells between the robot (RX | RY) and the
Goal (GX | GY)
Can be counted as:
H = (|RX–GX| +

What Is Web Proxy Log Data And Preprocessing
of the Web is a prime target for librarians to tackle.
3. PROPOSED WORK
In the existing works the performance of the servers is improved by pre–fetching the likely pages
and then caching them in the server. The existing works try to cluster the data based on the user
interests or the time taken by the server to respond back to the requests. In this proposed work
improvement of the performance is achieved by clustering the users in different group based on their
location from which the request is sent. Clustering the users based on the location improves the hit
ratio. The web log file provides all the data about the user such as user name, IP address, Time
Stamp, Access Request, number of Bytes
3.1 Web Proxy Log Data and Preprocessing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When all the items of the data set are assigned to one of the centroid the first stage is completed and
an early set of clusters is obtained. After the first stage we recalculate to find the new centroids and
then again find the distances between the data set entities and the centroids. The same process is
iterated till the centroids become stable and there are no more changes in it. The K–Means algorithm
is fast robust and easier to understand compared to the other clustering algorithms. Also it provides
better results when the data items are well separated or distinct from each other.
In this study, the K–Means algorithm is used to group the web data into different clusters based on
the location of the web users which is obtained from the IP addresses. The work assumes to separate
the users based on the location from where the request is being generated. After obtaining the
clusters, the algorithm to generate the association rules is applied.
3.4 Pattern Discovery using FP– Growth Algorithm
The frequently occurring patterns in the data set are known as the frequent patterns. For instance, a
subset of items from the data set such as bread and butter appearing frequently in the transactions
can be called as a frequent item set. A web log file also provides a lot of information about the web
users and their behavior. Association rule is the widely used data mining technique which can be
applied to the web data as well to discover frequent

Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L., & Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to algorithms.
Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
Thomas Corman is a Computer Science professor at Dartmouth College. Charles Leiverson and
Rondald Rivest are Computer Science professors at MIT. Cliff Stein is a professor at Columbia
University. They are all well respected in their fields and qualified to write a computer science text
book. Their book contains a 20 page chapter which gives a detailed description of binary search
trees and a few algorithms that are related to them.
Eppstein, D. (n.d.). Breadth first search and depth first search. Retrieved April 26, 2016, from
https://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/161/960215.html
David Eppstein is a Computer Science professor at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(n.d.). Retrieved April 26, 2016, from
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html
The Oracle Corporation is the company that developed and maintains the Java programming
language. This webpage provides a detailed explanation of some of the object oriented features of
Java that will be used by the high school students completing my supplementary project.
Reinhardt, T. (n.d.). Polymorphic Lists & Trees. Lecture. Retrieved from
https://www.cs.umd.edu/class/fall2013/cmsc132h/slides/Week8/PolymorphicListsTrees.pdf
Tom Reinhart is a Computer Science lecturer at the University of Maryland. His lecture slides
contain an excellent description of how polymorphic binary search trees differ from normal binary
search trees.
Sedgewick, R., & Wayne, K. (n.d.). Binary Search Trees. Retrieved April 26, 2016, from
http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/32bst/
Robert Sedgewick and a Computer Science professor at Princeton University. Kevin Wayne is a
senior lecturer at Princeton University. Sedgewick is also a former director at Adobe. This webpage
provides a good overview of what binary search trees are and contains graphics that I would like to
imitate in my final

Pros And Controversies Regarding The Scope Of Fourth...
Controversies Regarding the Scope of Fourth Amendment Protections The Fourth Amendment of
the United States Constitution ensures "[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons,
houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized". Defining the boundaries
of what can be deemed an unreasonable search, and what defines a probable cause has caused a
myriad of debate since its creation. This issue has exacerbated over time with the rapid development
of technologies. Recent technological advancement has generated a plethora of new circumstances
where the extent of Fourth Amendment protections must be decided. New tools are available to
assist both law enforcement and criminals. Furthermore, this has contributed to complications in
court rulings, which seem to be aimless during the digital age. The first modern Fourth Amendment
Supreme Court case was Katz v. United States. The Supreme Court ruled that Fourth Amendment
protections applied to all locations where there was a reasonable expectation of privacy. In this
particular instance, it prevented the warrantless wiretapping of telephone calls in telephone booths.
However, this ruling sparked a fierce debate concerning the definition of a reasonable expectation of
privacy, and what actions trigger

The Basic Task Of A Crawler
A crawler is a program that retrieves Web pages, commonly for use by a search engine or a Web
cache. The World Wide Web commonly known as "WWW ', "Web" or "W3", is a system of Search
engine help users to find the documents of their interest with the help of its components called
crawler. The basic task of a crawler is to fetch pages, parse them to get more URLs, and then fetch
these URLs to get even more URLs. It is basically a program that retrieves and stores pages in a
repository. interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. These pages are later analysed
by a module called indexer. The crawler typically starts off with an initial set of URLs called, Seed.
Roughly, it first places Seed in a queue, where all URLs to be retrieved are kept and prioritized.
From this queue, the crawler gets a URL (in some order), downloads the page, extracts any URLs in
the downloaded page, and puts the new URLs in the queue. This process is repeated until the
crawler decides to stop. The crawling process is work as follows: The crawler removes the highest–
ranked URL from the list of unvisited URLs. The document is retrieved from the Web. A copy of the
document is placed in the local repository for indexing by the search engine. The crawler parses the
document and extracts the HTML links, with each extracted URL converted to a standardised
format. The extracted URLs are compared to a list of all previously extracted URLs and any new
URLs are added to this list. If

21st Century Talent Spotting By Claudio Fernandez Araoz
21st Century Talent Spotting, written by Claudio Fernandez–Araoz, provides insight into how the
workplace, desirable traits in job candidates, and hiring practices are changing. As a current college
student who will soon be looking to enter the workforce with full–time employment, this article was
intriguing and prompted me to think to the future. While the article was definitely eye opening, I
also found some comfort in the information provided, as in prior job–search experience, I have
tended to rely on my personality when my qualifications come into question. Motivation, curiosity,
determination, insight, and engagement can be and should be displayed from the first interview and
be carried into work every day, regardless of a long period of time previously spent at the company.
Although it was not something I had initially realized, a recent interview displayed to me that these
are characteristics and qualities that I do try to demonstrate regularly. From my experience, I believe
that the School of Business could help me to increase my ability to be considered "high potential" in
the workplace by providing more opportunities for students to personalize their academic
experiences, thus allowing intellectual curiosity to be developed and then satisfied. Networking
skills prompted by a large number of alumni and a wide breadth of knowledge created through
general education requirements make students at the UCONN School of Business unique.
Motivation, curiosity,

Literature Review : Analysis Of Online Social Networks
Literature Review: Analysis of online social networks
Sai Sri Mahathi Potturi
CSC 540A, Fall 2014
Date: 10–29–2014
Introduction:
Social networks are largely organized around users, unlike the web: The web is organized around
the content. The participating users join a network, publish their profile and content about
themselves and links are usually created to other users with whom they connect with. This will
result in a social network providing a foundation for maintaining social relationships by finding
other people with similar interests, for locating content that has been endorsed by other users.
Facebook, Youtube, Orkut, Flickr, MySpace, Cyworld, LiveJournal etc have exploded in popularity
at some point and some of them still continue to remain popular. Similar to these, some online
companies deal with buying and selling of products proved to be very successful and have
contributed a lot to the success of online networking. Product reviews on Amazon and the reputation
mechanism of Ebay contributed to the growth structure of online social networks. Owing to these
success stories, social networking has become a subject for many start–up companies offering
promising return on interest.
Online social networks have been present since the beginning of Internet, though not in the
conventional sense. For example, a social network is formed by the graph that is formed from the
exchange of messages between email users. Many popular social networking sites rely on the idea of

Categorization Of The Global Terrorism Database ( 2015 )
GTD (2015), accompanied by an instructive codebook, contains 141,967 rows and 108 columns of
data since 1970 categorized and coded into fields, as shown in Table 4. When necessary, we
augmented the GTD data with terrorism data collected in the RAND Database of Worldwide
Terrorism Incidents, a compilation of 40,000 incidents of terrorism coded and detailed from 1968 to
2009 (RAND, 2015). Finally, we gather industry and firm–level survey data from academic journals
and public entities including insurance providers. Table 4 Categorization of the Global Terrorism
Database (2015) Category Global Terrorism Database Fields GTD ID # & Date Event Identification
Number, Year, Month, Day Incident Information Criteria 1: Political, Economic, ... Show more
We created a scatter plot of the minimum sample size at a range of anticipated effect sizes given the
probability level of 0.05, the five predictor variables in our conceptual model, and the generally
accepted statistical power threshold of 0.8 (Cohen, 1988). Based on the availability of stock price
data for measuring the dependent variable, we focused on Fortune 1000 MNEs since 1990, which
narrowed down the possible incidents from 141,967 in the GTD to 158 terrorist incidents,
representing 37 different MNEs. Variables Table 5 identifies and operationalizes the independent,
moderating, control, and dependent variables used in the conceptual model of terrorism and
international business. First, Firm Performance Resilience is the dependent variable. Consistent with
the Gittell et al. (2006) study of the airline industry after 9/11, we measure resilience as the number
of days it takes for a firm's stock price to rebound to the price on the trading day prior to the terrorist
attack. The idea here is that the shock of a terrorist attack would drive the stock price down, but that
more resilient firms would bounce back faster because the more resilient firms have pre–established,
effective processes and plans to cope with the impacts of such an attack. We source the stock prices
for firms traded on U.S. stock exchanges from the Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP)
Daily

The Weight Of One Of The World 's Most Dominant Religions
Jesus as a Figure in History: a Wealth of Information for Those Already Informed
Jesus Christ is one of the most recognizable figures in the modern world. And the legacies of few
people have sparked as many wars, built as many nations, and changed as many individual's lives, as
Jesus of Nazareth. Understandably, scholars and spiritualists alike have striven to answer one central
question, "who was this Jesus?" To some, He is known as the Son of God, who overcame death and
sin, offering salvation through His resurrection for all who place their faith in him. To others, He
was merely a carpenter from the small town of Nazareth, living in the early years of the Common
Era. And trying to figure out much else about Jesus is one of the most ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In antiquity, historical thought was not what we would recognize as history today. Those who lived
alongside Jesus, or wrote about Him in contemporary times were not concerned so much with what
"was" but with what "ought to have been." They wrote biographies with some sort of pre–conceived
posture of who Jesus was, and molded the story to present that character. This was not seen as
dishonest in ancient times; in fact, it was considered the truest of histories.
But in the age of the Enlightenment, scholars began concerning themselves with the historical
validity of the subjects they studied. This began the first wave of historical Jesus scholarship. At this
time, various scholars became intent on discovering the historical Jesus, and began writing various
works, presented as "the life of Jesus." But these writings suffered from an integral flaw, which has
infected historical Jesus scholarship until today. Rather than being works of discovery, they were
truly projects. Powell argues well, in his first chapter on the history of the historical Jesus
movement, that a "life of Jesus" would "typically impose some grand scheme or hypothesis upon the
material that allowed everything to be interpreted in accord with a consistent paradigm... [and]
exclude material in the Gospels that did not fit with this paradigm..." (Powell, 12) Powell takes a

My Contact Experience With The Resident And Visiting...
Executive Summary The organization is designed to provide a broad array of professional and
journeyman services to the municipal population and its visitors. Our purpose is to provide services
at–value to the resident and visiting population every day as necessary. The strategic focus in the
provision of services is to align the purpose of the organization to its services. In response, our
strategic focus has developed into a strategic vision as an adopted via budget each year and
coordinated to the underlying strategic or community plan. The directive of the organization is
representative of the level of services provided relative to the development of the organizational
chart. My contact experience with the organization is as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The role the job occupies within the organization is reflective of the integration of the position in the
organizational chart. The organizational chart will establish the integration of workforce
management across business departments within the organization. Therefore, this role of
management analyst identifies itself as having a level of breadth and depth that spans across
organizational departments and a depth of information review and analysis. This explanation was to
establish the interlink this particular job function has within the organization. My choice of
including this job role for analysis was to identify a role that was complex yet not contained within
one functional unit or requiring one skill set in particular.
Job Analysis Procedures The details for the procedures of the job analysis identify the strategic
importance the management analyst has within the functionality of the organization. There are times
specific job functions become overburden with seasonal work and require assistance from a
specialist. The management analyst provides specialist skills across a number of functional
departments. The justification is that such breadth of scope in job responsibility is important to the
success of organizational operations. The method of collecting data was to establish interviews with
department managers to identify the role a management analyst would have within their department.
The role is based on the underlying

Sonnet 43
Sonnet 43 (Sonnets From the Portuguese) BY Elizabeth Barrett Browning How do I love thee? Let
me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling
out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal Grace. I love thee to the level of every day's Most quiet
need, by sun and candle–light. I love thee freely, as men strive for right; I love thee purely, as they
turn from praise, I love thee with the passion put to use In my old griefs, and with my childhood's
faith. I love thee with a love I seemed to lose With my lost saints –I love thee with the breath,
Smiles, tears, of all my life! –and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death. Criticism
Brent Goodman is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In lines where she's comparing her love to the most domestic or common events of day–to–day
living, as in the first line of the second stanza, the rhythm matches this plain or common mood, only
slightly deviating from strict meter, "I LOVE thee TO the LEVel of EVery DAY's..." On the other
hand, as she moves on in the poem, and her voice gets more and more passionate as she continues to
develop her list of ways she loves her husband, she builds each line's rhythm to match this mood. By
the time we reach the final stanza, her lines find a rhythm of their own, almost completely ignoring
traditional form "WITH my LOST SAINTS – I LOVE THEE with the BREATH,/SMILES, TEARS
of ALL my LIFE!" Another set structure for sonnets is how each line ends. Traditionally, each line
ends with punctuation, a period, comma or otherwise to create a pause and contain a complete
thought. Lines which end this way are called end–stopped. Reading through "Sonnet 43", we notice
that five of the 14 lines do not end with a set pause; rather, they are enjambed. Enjambed means to
carry over; this term describes how one line flows into the next without hesitation. To try to
understand what Barrett Browning's intentions might be for this move away from traditional form, it
is useful again to notice what the mood of the poem is where she breaks the rules. In the first stanza,
as she begins to "count the ways," the ways she

Administrative Associate Case Study
Please accept the submitted resume for consideration for the Administrative Associate position. I
understand that upon glancing at my resume it may not easily appear that my experience is suited
for this position but please note that throughout my career I have been responsible for a wide
breadth of compliance measures. First, I have developed, maintained, reviewed and implemented
many associations' policies and procedures. Secondly, when working with healthcare associations
and certification boards, during my tenure at SmithBucklin, I had to ensure newly developed
Pharma codes and tax laws were followed that impacted our sponsorship agreements and
fulfillment, as well as certification board regulation and requirements in operations and

The Wide Internet Of The Internet Essay
INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
The wide adoption of the Internet has fundamentally altered the ways in which user communicate,
gather information, conduct businesses and make purchases. As the use of World Wide Web is
increasing, data on internet is increasing. A few sites consist of millions of pages, but millions of
sites only contain a handful of pages. Few sites contain millions of links, but many sites have one or
two. Millions of users flock to a few select sites, giving little attention to millions of others. The
expansion of the World Wide Web (Web for short) has resulted in a large amount of data that is now
in general freely available for user access. The different types of data have to be managed and
organized in such a way that they can be accessed by different users efficiently by the search engine.
The World Wide Web is a collection of Web sites and its Web contents. The Web evolves
continuously and changes dynamically since new Web sites are born and the old ones disappear
simultaneously, and contents of those Web sites are updated at any times. While the Web contains
vast amount of information and provides an access to it at any places and any times, that is a prize
beyond our reach without efficient searching tools for the Web. Efficient searching for Web contents
becomes more important than ever before as the Web evolves and users increase explosively. Portal
sites with search engines are popular and commonly used tools for searching Web contents at this
time,

Data Mining And Association Rule Mining
2. Background and Literature Review
The purpose of this chapter is to show an in depth review of the topics, areas and works related to
the research presented here. we conduct a brief but comprehensive in depth review of data mining
and association rule mining approaches and techniques, followed by a focus at interestingness &
quality, and redundancy issues related to association rule mining. This review sets the basic work for
our research and the proposals made here.
2.1 Data mining
Data Mining technique is the result of a long process of studies and research in the area of databases
and product development. This evolution began when business data and companies was stored for
the first time on computer device, with continuous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.2 Frequent Pattern Mining
In this part, we introduce frequent pattern mining by giving an overview of the problem, including a
formal definition, the description of some practical applications and a survey of the most renowned
and influential algorithms proposed for solving this problem.
2.2.1 Overview
Frequent pattern mining and association rule mining were first introduced in 1993 by Agrawal et al.
[15]. Informally speaking, association rules can be seen as if–then rules: e.g. if a person buys
cheese, he or she also buys beer. A measure that is often associated with association rule mining is
that of support: the some of customers for whom the rule holds, or rather the relative number of
customers buying all items occurring in the rule (the so–called underlying pattern or itemset) [16].
Basically, the objective is to find those items in a data set that commonly co–occur, based on a
certain minimum support value. Besides itemsets, it 's also possible to mine more complex patterns,
such as trees and graphs.
2.2.2 Definition The formal definition of frequent pattern mining and association rule mining in a
relational setting is the following:
Let db be a transaction table with schema R = {I1,I2....... In}, in which each Ii is a binary attribute.
The attributes in db correspond to items and the rows in db correspond to

The Role Of Technology In The Criminal Justice System
The evolution of technology has impacted the operations of the criminal justice system. Computers
have advanced the data processing capacity, communication within and across agencies, as well as
information sharing. Additionally, computer–mediated communications and the internet have
enabled crime investigators to develop tools to investigate offenses online. Through computers,
detectives can quickly search and analyze vast amounts of data, scan and transmit documents with
ease. One of the current issues facing the criminal justice system and law enforcement is internet
fraud. It is difficult to ascertain the full scale of internet fraud, since not all victims report the
incidents to one central repository. This paper thus seeks to outline the basic steps in computer
investigation and explain the process of digital evidence retrieval from the Internet and the role of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In line with internet fraud, investigators rely heavily on digital evidence for crucial information
regarding both suspects and victims. Therefore, it is important to collect enough digital evidence to
make a strong case against a suspect because missteps can lead to serious implications. Besides,
computer investigations involve a high level of uncertainty since it is difficult to determine the kind
of crime committed, if any. The crime could involve malicious hacking, extortion, frauds, or some
form of espionage.
When carrying out computer investigations, first responders must follow proper legal procedures to
ensure that the digital evidence is admissible in court. As such, computer investigations follow an 8–
step methodology, which helps the investigator to track and realize proper evidence presentation for
cases into court. Investigators are supposed to start the process with a reasonable knowledge of
forensic tools, techniques, procedures, guidelines, and

The Lookout For Website Reliability
On the Lookout for Website Reliability Chapter Seventeen's topic on the consumer's quest for health
information via the Internet, posed a "challenge for consumers and healthcare professionals alike"
(McGonigle & Mastrian, 2015, p. 288) to ensure that the sites offer "reliable and credible sources of
information" (Hall, 2009, p. 607). Nurses' access to reliable and valid information is a must not only
as clinicians but also as patient educators (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2015). Thus, "nurses are
challenged to find and use reliable, credible information to support clinical decision–making and to
meet expectations for evidence–based nursing practice" (Miller, Jones, Graves, & Sievert, (2010,
Abstract, para. 1) both for themselves and for their patients. When confronted with the need for
information, nurses, like everyone, resort to Google, one of the most used search engine, and as
cited by Miller et al. (2010) The Internet and sophisticated search engines and databases have
significantly changed how nurses find this clinical information. Although Internet users have a
breadth of information resources readily available, the quality of these resources is unmonitored. As
a result, there is often a disconnect between the convenience of Google searching for any
information and purposeful searching of more complex databases for reliable, credible information
(p.1). I find myself like many Internet users, who because of lack of time and lack of "information
literacy skills... do

Creating Healthy Bonds: A Case Study
Introduction
In spring of 2017, the Montgomery County Collaboration Council for Children, Youth & Families'
launched the "Creating Healthy Bonds" program, which has vastly changed directions since its
intended vision to its current reality. "Creating Healthy Bonds" (CHB) was initiated to forge healthy
bonds between incarcerated parents and their children. Shortly after beginning my fellowship with
the Collaboration Council, I recognized three main issues working to derail the program and
threaten its future. First, the high frequency of inmate transfers and releases at Montgomery County
Correctional Facility (MCCF) prevents those in parenting classes from attending the complete 12–
week program, affecting the kind of impact the class will have ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If charges are dropped or alternative sentencing is utilized, an individual may only be away from
home for a few days or weeks. However, if an individual is convicted on severe charges, they could
be imprisoned for many years. Although varying sentence lengths will have varying effects on
families, all sentence lengths for parents will likely disrupt the family structure in ways that
negatively affect the incarcerated parents, their children, and/or the parents or guardians caring for
the children. Eddy and Poehlmann (2010) argue that, "Each parent–child separation represents
moments of childhood that cannot be put on hold and missed life experiences that may be crucial for
a child's well–being and development" (p. xiii). The following literature review delves into research
on the effects that parental incarceration has on the family unit and identifies factors which lessen or
intensify the impact of such effects. Finally, I conclude the literature review by applying the
presented research to the Montgomery County Collaboration Council's Creating Healthy Bonds
program, noting the extent to which areas of the programmatic structure do or do not address the
effects of parental

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