The Critique Of Ode To Solitude, By Alexander Pope

The Critique Of Ode To Solitude, By Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope was a British poet well known for his very meaningful pieces that try to reach out to
the world and change it on of them is the essay on criticism which was a very impactful piece. We
can see this cling out to Ode to solitude on how he writes about solitude being so great and so
wonderful to him.Ode to solitude really describes the wonders of a relaxing, calm and solitary live
where a man can live in bliss. He instantly goes into a pleasant mood with "Happy the man,"
probably because he thinks the same way about solitude and wants to express his feelings about this
subject.All throughout the poem, he describes how someone can life in solitude wanting to spread
his opinions about it as well as praising it. He is able to write about the life of men in solitude in
such a wonderful way in makes the reader feel somewhat appreciation towards it. The first two
stanzas show the reader that the man living in bliss and happiness doesn't own much and was mostly
inherited by family in his birthplace, as well that he can live a humble life with just enough food and
attire but that solitude can really make it wonderful. The first stanza describes where he lives while
the second describes what he owns which altogether comes to just essentials.We can see how the use
of the words like "own" and "his"
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Comparison of Pope and Swift Essay
Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift in their respective poems, The Rape of the Lock and The
Progress of Beauty, offer opposite representations of the nature and function of cosmetics in
eighteenth century society. In The Rape of the Lock, Pope gives a positive representation of
cosmetic's nature and function in eighteenth century society. On the other hand, Swift's
representation takes a very negative tone. Both poets clearly appreciate and admire the natural
beauty of a woman and their opposite opinions and therefore representation of the nature and
function of cosmetics, springs from this admiration. Pope, whilst slightly ridiculing cosmetics
through his use of satire, represents cosmetics in a positive light through portraying it as ... Show
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Swift opposes this representation, rather representing the nature of cosmetics as negative in The
Progress of Beauty. As opposed to Pope's representation of the function of cosmetics as an enhancer
of natural beauty, Swift represents the function of cosmetics as being a destroyer of natural beauty. A
number of times in The Progress of Beauty, Swift alludes to the destructive power of cosmetics due
to its poisonous elements. Swift writes that Venus "taught [women] where to find White lead and
Lusitanian dish." (Line 60) Swift represents these cosmetics as causing women to waste away; "So
rotting Celia strolls the street." (Line 103) All of Pope's descriptions of cosmetics as applied to
Celia's face in the poem, are ones of hideousness and disgustingness. The make–up causes her lips
to be cracked and her eyes to be gummy. (Line 15) She becomes a "mingled mass of dirt and sweat."
(Line 20) There is nothing appealing or attractive in the use of cosmetics as Swift represents it.
Rather Swift represents the nature and function of cosmetics as a disgusting thing that destructs the
beauty of women. Cosmetics are not represented by Swift simply as a temporary destruction of
beauty, but also as having the function of permanently destructing beauty, of doing irreparable
damage because of its poisonous elements. The nature of cosmetics as represented by Swift is
negative, and its function is represented only as one of destruction.
Pope's representation of the nature and function

Literary Devices In An Essay On Man By Alexander Pope
The aim of this essay is to analyse the literary devices used in An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope,
which lead to the literariness of the text – its artistry, what makes it literary. To this purpose, I will
make use of Victor Skhlovsky's notion of defamiliarization, which he explains in "Art as
Technique", written in the first phase of the Russian Formalism. Defamiliariation is the process by
which ordinary language is modified in order to achieve an effect of "artificiality" and strangeness,
drawing attention not to the meaning, but to "the way it says that it has to say" (Bertens 27). Thus,
the formalist approach leaves aside the refferential function of a literary text ("the way it reflects the
world we live in" – Bertens 26) and focuses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symmetrical, circular character of the world is emphasised in an antimetabole in the third
Epistle: "Made beast in aid of man, and man of beast." (L 24) – by the means of inverting the two
opposed terms, they actually come in each other's completion. The entire world is ordered by a
rigorous plan, and similes underline the idea of the universe as a continuing flow of matter and ideas
("the nature of creation is unity" – Clark 87), in perfect balance: "Like Bubbles on the sea of matter
borne, / They rise, they break, and to that sea return." The world is intriguingly called "Mighty
maze! but not without a plan", the metaphor defamiliarizing the way in which the world appears,
making it appear complex and above everyday reality and casual

Susan Sontag 's Notes On Camp
It is important to first be aware of the concrete definitions of low culture, as defined by Susan
Sontag in her "Notes on Camp" (1964) "Low culture is a derogatory term for popular culture and
working class culture" A direct opposite to this is high culture, often favoured by the elite. In which
Sontag recognises that both "high culture and low culture are minority cultures. The combined
influences of both strains constitute mainstream culture". Before looking at what low culture Pope
drew upon to produce his own "high art" it is important to understand the context of Pope's writing
and what was going on in regards to Literary History of that time period.
The English Neo–Classical Movement dominated English Literature from the Restoration (1660) to
the lyrical ballads of 1798,1800 and 1802. It is conventionally divided into three parts. These being
the Restoration Age (1600–1700) where figures such as John Milton and John Dryden were
renowned. The Augustan Age (1700–1750) where Alexander Pope himself was a central poetic
figure and The Age of Johnson (1750–1798). The primary focus is of course the Augustan Age,
where Pope's work is prevalent.
The Eighteenth century brought a new war of words, with a quarrel in 1690's France in L'Académie
Française, putting in to place a new historical sense of culture across Europe. The ideology is that
classical authors and learning could not be improved upon or surpassed by modern writers, instead
they should look to imitate the great

Comparison Of Alexander Pope And The Rape Of The Lock
From reading Alexander Pope's 'The Rape of the Lock' and Jonathan Swift's 'The Lady's Dressing
Room' it is clear that both these poets are misogynists and they display their dislike for woman by
using mocking language and they use their skill of satire throughout both the poems. This can be
viewed as very insulting to women of the 17th century and it mocks the image of women having any
type of significance in society at this time.
In Pope's The Rape of the Lock he highly insulting towards women and he focus' on a horrible
incident that happened to the main character of the poem, Belinda's hair and tries to use satires to
make it humours and turn her bad experience into a laughable event, although it is not very serious,
but Belinda's appearance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also attending this party is the Barron who has been plotting against her to steal a lock of her hair.
This causes rivalry between two families and Pope tries to 'laugh' them back together. Pope mocks
her intelligence at the start of this poem in a letter he wrote to her trying to explain he says "I know
how disagreeable it is to make use of the hard words before a lady; but 'tis so much the concern of a
poet to have his works understood, particularly by your se, that you must give me leave to explain
two of three difficult terms." (Longman, 2471) Pope is not only mocking Belinda here but also every
woman in this time, suggesting that she won't understand what he is trying to say to her unless he
explains himself. Pope suggests that the only thing Belinda is good for is looking nice and this is a
very shallow view on women. He focusses' a lot on how long it takes Belinda to get ready in the
morning but does not take into consideration that she is only doing this to please men. Men, like
Pope, at this time looked down on women in society so much that women felt like their beauty was
the most important thing. The fact that Pope would mock these insecurities shows his misogynist

The Life of Alexander Pope
"An honest man's the noblest work of God." Alexander Pope life was rough as a child because of his
illness. In his early career, and even later in life he wrote a lot of famous poets. Alexander Pope
lived his life as a famous writer until death from his childhood sickness
Alexander Pope an, English poet was born on May 21, 1688 on Lombard Street in London. His
father, Alexander Pope, a Roman Catholic, was a linen–draper who afterwards retired from business
with a small fortune, and fixed his home on 1700 at Binfield in Windsor Forest. Pope's education
was a purpose to his father's religion so that excluded him from the public schools. Before he was
twelve he had obtained a slight knowledge of Latin and Greek language masters from a priest in
Hampshire. Pope also received other masters from a school in Twyford near Winchester, Thomas
Deane School in Marylebone, and later Hyde Park Corner.
Between the age of twelve and seventeen there were a lot of applications for pope to study. During
the process it weakened his health, and he developed tuberculosis of the spine which left him
crippled and harmed his view of life in so many ways. Pope then thought of himself dying, but a
friend Thomas Southcott, gave him advice about a famous physician named John Radcliffe, which
he prescribed a diet and exercise. Under this treatment the boy recovered his strength and spirits.
"He thought himself the better," Spence says,"
Alexander Pope. 28 October 2006. 7 November 2011.

Spiritual Authority
The Lack of Spiritual Authority in The Rape of the Lock 18th century society deemed their morality
upon social victories and external consumption rather than internal graciousness. In Alexander
Pope's "The Rape of the Lock" Canto II, he depicts spiritual beings to uphold the same materialistic
belief as they only protect Belinda's external beauties. Their anticipation for something bad to
happen, yet focus upon mundane items indicate the lack of higher authority they possess. When
Ariel commands the Sylphs to their posts, he fails to recognize the protection of Belinda's heart and
soul and instead focuses on her earrings and watch. Pope satirizes the importance of virginity and
purity the Catholic church teaches by belittling the power of ... Show more content on
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When Belinda is in dire need of spiritual aides, Ariel calls out, "But what, or where, the Fates have
wrapped in the night; Whether the humph shall break Diana's law" (106–105). Diana is noted in the
footnotes to be the goddess of chastity. However, she is also commonly known as the goddess of the
hunt and of wild animals. Thus adding to the uncontrollable nature of humans and their
psychological desires for sex that is often repressed by the Catholic churches emphasis on purity and
virginity. He is indirectly ridiculing the authority of Roman Catholics and the heart of their beliefs,
pressed upon them by the Vatican. Pope also includes the missing direction of the Fates as a motif to
indicate the destiny of humans that is ultimately controlled by the individuals choices rather than
spiritual protection. In saying that if the Fates break Diana's law of chastity, Pope is emphasizing the
lack of control these mythological creatures have over the protection of Belinda's purity and

Analysis Of Alexander Pope 's ' The Enlightenment '
'The Enlightenment' is defined as a period, popularly confined to the eighteenth century, wherein
scientific knowledge and method proliferated under the belief that all knowledge is achievable by
man. Opening the gateway to modern philosophy, 'The Enlightenment' aimed to explore the nature
of human existence, being dubbed as an age of reason. 'Reason' is defined as man's judgement that
is, as Creighton explains, 'held in mind by one who would be freed from the bondage of the
emotions' and must, therefore, differentiate his own reason from the 'hinderance' that is feeling ,
abandoning all sense of morality gained through religion and other environmental aspects.
Creighton suggests 'the excellence of reason is supposed to consist in its ... Show more content on
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In Rasselas, however, Johnson highlights the brutality of man through the kidnapping of Pekuah
wherein she witnesses the immorality of slavery on her journey for happiness, highlighting how the
corruption of man lies beyond the safe–haven of Happy Valley. The valley itself is comparable to the
Garden of Eden with 'its evils extracted and excluded.' However, the connotations of a valley
present it as claustrophobic and locked–in, exacerbated by Rasselas' initial futile attempts to escape.
This suggests that while corruption lies beyond the valley, Johnson implies that the nature of man is
to reach beyond our own limits regardless of current position, supported by the 'Original Sin'
wherein Adam and Eve were cast out of the garden in the pursuit of the tree of knowledge. Whilst
the paradise of the Happy Valley supplies all manners of 'pleasure' Rasselas uses his reason to
determine that there must be more to his purpose, comparing the needs of man to that of animals and
how they 'waste their lives in tuning one unvaried series of sounds'3 and concludes that 'man has
surely some latent sense for which this place affords no gratification.' Rasselas therefore separates
all he has been raised to believe in order to explore his own purpose – the very definition of reason.
Pope can be seen to do the same when describing the 'lamb [...] had he not reason, would he skip or
play?' distinguishing the purpose of the primal animals from that of man. Pope's reason is also

Alexander Pope and Christianity
C.M.
The Influence of Christianity in Essay on Man Alexander Pope is an eighteenth century writer who
spent most of his life suffering. He had a rare form of tuberculosis which left him in constant pain.
As a result of this disease, he never grew very tall. He was only about four and a half feet tall and he
also experienced migraines (Greenblatt 2714). Despite all of Pope's impediments, he managed to
write Essay on Man which portrays an extremely optimistic outlook on life. Although Pope says that
he "avoids all specifically Christian doctrines," it is doubtful that he would have this same optimistic
outlook without his Christian upbringing (2714). Even though Pope's Essay on Man is universal,
applying to Christian and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, in Romans 3:23, it says, "For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God" (Romans
3:23). Both of these quote are affirming that all men sin which therefore means they are imperfect.
In Section 4 of Epistle 1 of Essay on Man, it talks about how man is ignorant of the future which
therefore allows him to be hopeful. In line 85 it states, "O blindness to the future! Kindly given"
(2716.1.85). Not knowing what our future holds allows us to instill our faith in God. Even though
we do not know what the future holds for us, God does. Since God knows our future, we put our
faith in him that if we live correctly, everything will turn out just how it is supposed to be which is
hopefully exactly how we want it to be. Jeremiah 29:11 declares, "For I know the thoughts that I
think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end"
(Jeremiah 29:11). God tells us his plans for us are good. We trust and believe in him so we trust and
believe our futures are filled with greatness. Pride is a sin and brings humans misery in both Essay
on Man and The Bible. In Essay on Man, Pope writes, "In pride, in reasoning pride, our error lies"
(2717.1.123). Being prideful is a fault that humans possess. Man is always trying to gain more
knowledge and try to reach perfection. Perfection cannot be achieved so this pride actually

Literary Elements In The Rape Of The Lock
Analyse Rape of the Lock as a Mock Epic Poem.
In the 18th century, the theory of literature is supported by the poet practices of the classical writers
of Greece and Rome. According to the Neoclassical, human nature has been best understood,
analyzed and expressed by the classical writers. Therefore nothing created by the modern writers.
Most neoclassical writers follow the masters of the craft but take care while modifying theories.
Hence neoclassic writers fit the needs of age. The sense of society subject is an important element to
address in neoclassical theories.
In English language, Rape of the Lock is one of a poem by Alexander Pope. It has implied epic
background ideas that made it a famous and a successful mock epic poem. It indicates to quote
from, imitates and satires specific lines and incidents from great epics of homer, virgil and Milton.
Mock epic uses characteristic features of epic aiming for mockery and laughter. Such as invocation
to the muse, argument, media res, epic similes, God and supernatural power that makes the creation
of topic minor subject into a narrative mock epic poem.
While forming The Rape of the Lock, Pope has involved the certain classical necessity traditions.
Such as invoke to the muse; card game that signifies symbol of battle; heroes and armors
descriptions; underworld successions; journeys, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their characters were changed Arabella Fermor as Belinda and Lord Petre as Baron. Pope's purpose
of the Rape of the Lock was severely taken into mock–epic for these two spread of existent disputes.
His aim was to dissolve the tension of two disputes by using his comedy, witty hearted manner and
mock that society's insignificance. Pope applies grand, proud subject, love, war in–between Belinda
and Barron. The arguments and purpose of Rape of the Lock as a mock epic signifies the attacks to
women possessing egotism and

Phillis Wheatley
Phillis Wheatley was the first African American female slave to be published and to have a book of
poems published.
Abolitionists would us Phillis and a living example that giving the chance and opportunity other
African Americans could be artistic and intellectual, her name would become a catalyst for a young
antislavery movement since her name would become a house hold name. Since slaves were seen as
property, less than human, many hardly, or didn't at all, receive a chance at education of any kind
unlike Phillis, who had received at her young age.
Some sources such as "Phillis Wheatley." Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 18 May
2016. States that Phillis was brought/seized from West Africa at the age of 7 years or so to the
Boston ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is said that Phillis Wheatley had delicate health many sources I found did not specifically say what
she had except for one that stated she had chronic asthma. "Phillis Wheatley." Poetry Foundation.
Poetry Foundation. Web. 18 May 2016.
Doctors had advised her to go on a trip as it might help her condition and receive treatment along
with promoting her book and poems. Upon arriving in London it is said she was welcomed by
several dignitaries: abolitionists' patron the Earl of Dartmouth, poet and activist Baron George
Lyttleton, Sir Brook Watson, philanthropist John Thorton, and Benjamin Franklin. While out at
London Phillis and Nathaniel received word that Mrs. Wheatley had fallen very ill and very soon
after Phillis and the Wheatley's were heading back.
In my study of Phillis Wheatley I noticed there are many unknowns and different opinions and
contradicting information and one of them is about Phillis Wheatley's freedom. Mrs. Wheatley died
in 1774, Mr. Wheatley and the daughter Mary Wheatley died on the year 1778 and their son
Nathaniel Wheatley died in 1783. I notice a lot of different opinions as to when she was free around
the time of deaths of the family. Some sources say that Phillis was freed three month before the
death of Mrs. Wheatley some say it was the year Mr. Wheatley died in 1778 it is unknown whether
the family freed her when the family was still alive or freed after the

Comparison Of Alexander Pope, Aristotle And William...
Poems vs. Prose
(A comparison between Alexander Pope, Aristotle and William Woodsworth compared to Virginia
Woolf.) Virgina Woolf was one of the most gifted modernists writers. She started writing novels and
trying to compete with others, but she had her own views. She took a stance on poets and people
who wrote prose. With her unique style she chose to write in letterform. Her ideas were similar to
three other prominent writes. William Woodsworth who was born in 1770 was a prominent writer
whose writing was challenged when the war started. He was an orphan and started writing.
Eventually he was an influential writer, but took a slightly different stance on prose and poetry then
Virginia Woolf. Alexander Pope who was born almost a hundred years earlier was also a writer that
many people admired. He showed London and the world his only feelings and his views, which
were similar to Woolf. Lastly, the oldest poet Aristotle who was born in 385 B.C. was a Greek who
changed writing. He also published their views. While there were many years that separated these
individuals they all described an idea that was based off of prose versus poets. All held a high
position in society, but show different ideas. Alexander Woolf wrote a letter that held similar ideas to
Aristotle, Alexander Pope and William Woodsworth. Aristotle held his own personal views
regarding prose and poets that were similar to Virginia Woolf. Both Aristotle and Woolf believed
that people needed to be united in

Alexander Pope And Jonathan Swift Satire Analysis
The question that I have decided to answer on for my mid–term essay is question 3. In my answer I
will look at how satire was used in two different pieces of work and how it makes the reader to
laugh and forget about the faults that the poet is trying to convey. The two poets that I will discuss
about in relation to satire in the 18th century are Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift. These two
men were responsible for exposing the flaws of British people and highlighting their hypocrisy in
this period.
Satire is defined in the OED "The use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and
criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other
topical issues." (OED online). This use of humour, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Swift was born on November 30th, 1667, who was a clergyman and satirist and an Irish author who
grew up without a father (Murry,1954). Swifts poem "The Lady's Dressing Room" is a prime
example for exploring the duality between the public and private of a woman and the part each
portrayed within the society and culture of this 18th century time period. The poem is of satirically
theme that can be seen as targeting the shallow narcissism of women, but is chiefly a celebration of
women who wish to embrace their natural selves Throughout this poem as the reader I was
questioning whether Swift was just simply targeting his satire on the female sex for mere
entertainment or was he conveying signs of misogynistic. This opinion is also expressed by Rachel
Jennings as she goes on to say "I believe this satire to be unfairly focused on the female sex with
which I believed to be misogynistic in nature.". Similar to The rape of the lock Swift starts his poem
with a Whitty remark, but unlike Popes Swifts is aimed at a certain sex, the female one. "Five hours
(who can do it less in?)" (Swift,1.), this is only humorous to the male sex as is similar to jokes today
that men always have to wait on the female counterpart, but also one could think the Swift is
shocked with how long it takes woman to arm themselves with the shield that they call

Alexander Pope And Jonathan Swift And Materialism Analysis
Society's view of women have changed over time, but have always had objectifying tendencies.
During the 18th century, cosmetic alteration to natural beauty and materialism heightened, which
resulted in a change in the way society viewed women. This change objectified women and
scrutinized them more than in previous time periods. Authors such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan
Swift convey these views throughout their writings. Pope's Rape of the Lock exposes the
materialism used in objectifying women, mainly in the upper–class societal levels. The plot of the
story centers a materialistic goal, as the lock of hair that was cut from a woman's head became so
called "evidence" of a man's sexual conquest. Other sexual conquests, forced or not, are ... Show
Another way to analyze the list is that the "Bibles" are brought down to the materialistic level of the
other listed cosmetics. Both ways conclude that the cosmetic, material items compare at the same
level as the "Bible's" paired along with them. Another list comes with a comparison of paired items
that contradict each other's importance. His comparisons include claims about dreadful occurrences
that may compare to "...stain[ing] her honor, or her new brocade,/ [to] forget her prayers, or miss a
masquerade,/ Or lose her heart, or necklace, at a ball;..." (Pope II 106–107). The first description
used in each line is something of importance, as staining honor, forgetting prayers or losing her heart
all have serious implications. More serious actions are then paired with trivial material ones;
staining a new brocade, missing a masquerade or losing a necklace at a ball. Pairing material actions
with important ones unify them as being on the same level of importance. The contradiction is
removed and materialism is elevated.
Objectification of women goes hand and hand with materialism. When Pope speaks of the sexual
conquests in The Rape of the Lock, he only focuses on the material aspects that result from sex. He
first speaks of the Baron, who states he will win his "prize" "by force to ravish, or by fraud betray;"
as he will try anything to achieve his goal (Pope II 32). The aspect of using force emphasizes

The Epistolary Form Of Writing
The epistle in its most basic form is simply a letter, with the epistolary form in the Eighteenth
Century being a published letter often from one writer to another. This mode of writing was
extremely popular in the Eighteenth Century, taking on different contexts for different purposes. An
epistle can be a complex genre of writing. The Epistle can be a collection of poems, a satirical essay,
a response to an author's works or a raging sparring of words. Although quite constraining in format,
an epistle addressed to someone, be it explicit or not can capture the minds of many.
The epistle is notably an ancient form of writing, originating in Egypt as early as 1292 BC.
However, the scholars of Ancient Greece and Rome made the formulae of ... Show more content on
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Horace's work does indeed showcase his view of literary culture of that time, highlighting the
change that is occurring and setting rules and boundaries of writing poetry.
From Ancient Greece to Eighteenth Century England the epistle's importance still remains. With the
Ancients vs Moderns argument being in full effect, this added leverage to the use of the epistle in
satire, reproducing the epistolary form as "Greats" before them had also used. The difference
between Modern thinkers were in stark contrast to the Neo–Classical thinkers of the time. The Neo–
Classical Aesthetic embodied a group of attitudes towards art and human existence. That of order,
logic, restraint, accuracy, decorum and correctness was favoured over the Renaissance thinkers that
believed imagination, invention, experimentation and mysticism was more important to feature in
Literature. The Augustan Age in which Pope, being a central poetic figure at that time had the most
famous and well recognised modern epistles written both by him and also aimed at him.
Criticism was increasingly popular in the 18th Century, with enjoyment coming from both the
original text and the opinions and responses to the text by others. Of course, Pope perceived some
criticism as incorrect and a personal attack on his own being rather than input on his actual body of
work. These attacks, however, motivate Alexander Pope further, giving him more material

The Rape Of The Lock By Alexander Pope
Meghan Val Verde
Romantic Literature 1
Assignment 1
The Rape of the Lock Analysis The Rape of the Lock is a social satire upon feminine frivolity. In his
poem, author Alexander Pope uses light humor and clever mockery to critic the women of his time
and to introduce his readers to what he believed to be the many "Female Errors" of his time. To do
so, Pope uses Horatio satire, a literary term for lighthearted, gentle satire usually used to point out
general human failings, to comment on 17th century women's excessive obsession of self
embellishment and self decoration. In the beginning of the poem, Pope gives us an amusing picture
of the social–ladies of the 17th century. From the start of the poem, Pope introduces the vanities of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women's tendency quickly to give way to sorrow and grief is ridiculed further in the lines which
describe the contents of the bag and of the phial which Umbriel brings from the Cave of Spleen. The
contents are "sighs, sobs, soft sorrows, melting griefs, and flowing tears."The moral bankruptcy of
the ladies is ridiculed within the quote and when Thalestris points out the need for sacrificing
everything, even chastity, for the sake of maintaining a good reputation. Virtue might be lost, but not
a good

Nothing Gold Can Stay
Robert Frost wrote this poem in 1923. Frost is referencing creation from the perspective of a
Christian. The poem is about creation and how creation evolves over time. Frost is an American poet
from New England. He was very concerned with the current political climate. This piece is a
collection of 20th century poetry.
The style of this poem is a lyric, a short, meaningful verse about how nothing beautiful can always
last very long. It is supposed to make you think about what the poems about before you completely
understand the meaning. This poem is supposed to be meaningful poem full of thoughtful beautiful
words and it does not have to be very long.
The title's meaning not very obvious. Nothing gold can stay implies multiple meanings such as, ...
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I also think the author's tone was supposed to be kind of sad that nothing gold can stay but in fact it
cannot.
I think of the poem's theme to be loss of youth as people grow older. It is supposed to mean that
when you grow older you lose a part of yourself. This part that is your childhood but, I do not mean
you lose your memories, those will stay with us always, I mean you are no longer a child.
I believe the rhythm of the poem is a dancing flowing tune that is kinda throughout the whole poem.
I think the rhythm goes along with the poem and matches the words in the poem because the words
are kinda just dancing and flowing .
The uses of senses in this poem is a very important factor in this poem, it speaks of colors and it
really entrances your sense of sight into this poem because Frost wanted us to be able to see the
scenes very well. When reading this poem I felt as if I couls feel the nature he speaks of, I felt as if I
had always been in this place he spoke of. I could hear the wind in my ears as I watched the last leaf
fall to the ground as Eden sank with

Analysis Of Jonathan Swift 's ' Gulliver 's Travels '
How Jonathan Swift constructs and uses Gulliver in 'Gulliver's Travels'
Jonathan Swift was an English 18th century writer who supported the Monarchy and was a Royalist.
He wrote this story while in a club, called 'The Scriblerus Club', in which there were 2 other
members; Alexander Pope and John Arbuthnot. All three believed that the society they lived in was
corrupt. In this story, Swift indirectly describes the many different faults with man–kind. The story
is written in a satiristic style that makes fun of the bad things in society. Swift uses Gulliver to show
how corrupt and cruel the 18th century English society was.
Swift constructs Gulliver's character through his first person narrative style. His narratives reveal
that he is a rather unemotional character. This is shown when he describes and recounts dangerous
situations in a matter–of–fact and passive style. A clear example of this is when his ship was
destroyed in a storm and all of his companions were lost or dead; 'Twelve of our crew were dead'
and 'we therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves'. Swift is clearly using Gulliver to
represent many of the 18th century politicians who had a stiff upper–lip and were unemotional. He
is used to satirise 18th Century English society's stereotypical 'stiff–upper lip' approach in life, a
character trait which may also be a source of humour for the reader.
Swift carefully constructs Gulliver's character through his reactions to certain situations. He presents

How does Jonathan Swift represent women in his 'Stella's...
In studying Jonathan Swift's poetry, I have been instantly drawn to his series of Stella's Birthday
poems, one of which was written every year from 1719 until the death of their subject, and in this
essay I will be examining how Swift has represented women and femininity in these poems, and
several more of his works. My aim will be to ascertain this by examining his works in detail, and
looking at what motivated Swift to represent women in the way he did, through looking both at the
culture and literature at the time, and his own life and influences.
Swift never married, although 'Stella,' – whose real name was Esther Johnson – was thought to be
his 'dearest, most intimate companion' , and it was alleged, although never proved, that the ... Show
These strongly favourable sentiments are echoed in another poem, Stella's Birthday March 13, 1719,
a much shorter work which is, although again consistent in tribute to its subject, contains a more
jovial, humorous element than the later poems dedicated to her. It opens with the lines; 'Stella this
day is thirty–four, (We shan't dispute a year or more:) However, Stella, be not troubled, Although
thy size and years are doubled.'
This is an entirely more amusing and light–hearted verse than Stella's Birthday March 13, 1727, and
this echoes the entire poem in that whilst it is forward in its flattery, it is approached in an entirely
different manner. In this poem Swift focuses more on Stella at a superficial level; here women are
represented as objects of beauty, which contrasts with the paragon of virtue and 'patience under
torturing pain' she is portrayed as in his later poem. Swift writes here in a style reminiscent of
Shakespeare's Sonnets, for example Sonnet XVIII, where the lady in question is compared to the
weather and called an 'eternal summer.' In Swift's work Stella is similarly elevated; he declares that
even if she is split in two, 'No age could furnish out a pair, Of nymphs so graceful, wise, and fair;
With half the lustre of your eyes.' This is a profound and grandiose

The Lady's Dressing Room Essay
A Subtle Justice of the Double Standard Humans, by a way of life, are inherently disgusting
creatures. Normal bodily functions are often considered impolite and gross. Beauty is a way of life
as well, which can, at times, be a little unpolished. In "The Lady's Dressing Room," the male
character and, at protagonist at first glance, Strephon, seems to go on a vile adventure because of his
curiosity and blinding adoration for his lover, Celia. His blinding adoration became glaring disgust
as his adventure through Celia's dressing room continued. Though at first the poem seemed
misogynistic, Swift did not criticize just women, but people in general. He mocked women and their
seemingly revolting task of beautification, as well as men for their curiosity and false, implausible
standards for women and beauty. My first opinion of "The Lady's Dressing Room" was that the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strephon now is less concerned with her beauty and far more disturbed about how dirty she is
otherwise. Strephon creates a double standard that by doing things like sweating, cleaning her teeth,
and using products in her hair, Celia falls victim to. The evidence supporting Swift criticizing
women is plentiful and obvious. Swift mocking men in "The Lady's Dressing Room," is less
obvious. While Strephon searches the room, the reader, at first, is led to believe that Celia (and
women in general) are the main targets of the poem. While they may be targeted, it eventually
appears that women may not have been the only muse for Swift's poem. Men, especially those who
place women on pedestals and compare them to goddesses, are destined to be disappointed once
they realize that women are not goddesses, but, in fact, people. Strephon committing this offense is
visible in the second couplet of the first paragraph: "The goddess from her chamber issues, /Arrayed
in lace, brocades and tissues" (3–4). This

Materialism In Alexander Pope And Pope's Rape Of The Lock
The views of women have altered over time, but have always had objectifying tendencies. During
the 18th century, cosmetic alteration to natural beauty peaked and materialism heightened
throughout societal views. Authors such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift vividly spew these
views throughout their writings. Pope's Rape of the Lock exposes the materialism used in
objectifying women, mainly in the upper–class societal levels. The whole plot of the story centers
around a cosmetic appearance creating an objectified view, as since the lock of hair was cut from a
woman's head, the missing lock became, so called, evidence of a man's sexual conquest. Other
sexual conquests, forced or not, are spoken with anything but love and only those of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This elevation highly represents the overall theme that materialism plays an almost biblical role in
society. The other way to analyze the list is that the "Bibles" are brought down to the very
materialistic level of the other listed cosmetics. Another aspect to note is that "Bibles" is plainly
listed, not the first or last mentioned item, but somewhere in the middle. Both ways conclude that
the cosmetic, material items compare at the same level as the "Bible's" paired along with them.
Another list comes with a comparison of paired items that contradict each other's importance; "... Or
stain her honor, or her new brocade,/ forget her prayers, or miss a masquerade,/ Or lose her heart, or
necklace, at a ball;..." (Pope II 106–107). The first description used in each line is something of
importance, as staining honor, forgetting prayers or losing her heart all have serious implications and
consequences. But then those more serious actions are paired with trivial material ones; staining a
new brocade, missing a masquerade or losing a necklace at a ball. The material actions paired with
important ones really unify them as being on the same level of importance. The contradiction is
removed and materialism is elevated.
Objectification of women goes hand and hand with materialism. When Pope speaks of the sexual
conquests in The Rape of the Lock, he only focuses on the material aspects that result

Candide by Voltaire and Essay on Man by Alexander Pope
In the book Candide, by Voltaire and in the "Essay On Man" by Alexander Pope, both authors write
about similar ideas. However, they also have some drastic differences, such as Voltaire's sarcastic
over exaggeration of ideas that oppose his to make a point. Both Voltaire and Pope make conflicting
arguments for a general ideology but Voltaire depicts in opinion much stronger. In the Essay on
Man, Pope brings up many theories about the universe, Earth, and The Great Chain of Being. One of
the most significant ideas he brings up is the idea that "All partial evil, (is) universal good"(293).
What Pope is trying to say here is that perhaps the suffering of a few benefits everyone in the long
run. However, the true meaning of this quote isn't extremely clear to the eye from the reading, and
leaves the reader's mind open. Another one of Pope's ideas is the great chain of being, and
everything's position on it. He believes it is a law of the world and that breaking it would be nearly
impossible. He states that:
"Men would be angels, angels would be gods.
Aspiring to be gods, if angels fell,
Aspiring to be angels, men rebel:
And who but wishes to invert the laws
Of order, sins against the Eternal Cause"(125–130).
Pope is essentially saying that if anyone breaks, or tries to break the great chain of being, they are
committing a sin against the "Eternal Cause", or the cause of God. Also, he is saying that all parts of
the chain are necessary. If angels didn't exist, men would try to

Comparison (J. Swift & A. Pope) Essay
The attitudes portrayed in Alexander Pope's An Essay on Man and Jonathan Swift's "A Modest
Proposal" towards mankind is strikingly similar. Both acknowledge the view that man has dominion
over the earth, as created and instituted by God. However, the difference is seen in their approaches
to this subject. Pope primarily focuses on man's pride and place in society, whereas Swift discusses
how man deals with certain situations reasonably or unreasonably. Pope and Swift present situations
that man has to face in conjunction with illogical conclusions. Besides exhibiting illogical
conclusions, they also show the selfish, prideful, rebellious, jealous, and the ungrateful
characteristics of man. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He indicates that in our attempt to gain more knowledge and wisdom that we press beyond the
limits, and that some things mankind is not able to know. Pope suggest to the reader to submit to the
laws of nature, and do not think or act beyond mankind. He has the concept that there is a divine
order and grand scheme of things and to rest in the place that you are in. Pope states:
"All Nature, is but Art, unknown to thee;
All Chance, Direction, which thou canst not see;
All discord, harmony not understood;
All partial evil, universal good:
And spite of Pride, in erring Reason's pride,
One truth is clear, whatever is, is right" (Pope 518. 289–295).
From the religious stand point, the reader can assume that Pope is suggesting that man needs to be
content with where he is and count everything as done in a divine order. He also suggest that it is
better to trust in the laws of nature, than to lean to thine own understanding. While seeking wisdom
and knowledge is acceptable, as well as having a sense of pride, man needs to respect and adhere to
the boundaries that have been created.
The opposite appears in the work of Jonathan Swift. He presents a situation that clearly needs to be
changed. The intent of the narrator, from the reader's understanding and perception is that he is
trying to open

Analysis Of Alexander Pope 's ' A Modest Proposal '
"It is a melancholy object to walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the
streets, the roads, and cabin doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four,
or six children, all in rags and all importuning every passenger for alms." "A Modest Proposal" by
Jonathan Swift." All Nature is but art, unknown to thee All chance, direction, which thou cannot see;
All discord, harmony not understood; All partial evil, universal good." "Essay On Man" by
Alexander Pope, both viewed mankind in Similar ways such as prideful, selfish, and unreasonable to
name a few.
Basing his work the Great chain of being, Pope argues that man believes that the universe exists
solely for his pleasure. In this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly, of putting a spirit of honesty, industry, and skill into our shop–keepers, who, if a resolution
could now be taken to buy only our native goods, would immediately unite to cheat and exact upon
us in the price, the measure, and the goodness, nor could ever yet be brought to make one fair
proposal of just dealing, though often and earnestly invited to it Therefore I repeat, let no man talk
to me of these and the like expedients, 'till he hath at least some glympse of hope, that there will
ever be some hearty and sincere attempt to put them into practice."
In the quote the narrator was like look here, you cannot tell me anything about what I know
concerning change. Another

Pope, Swift, and Aristocratic Women Essay
The task of satirist is to criticise the vices and follies of their contemporary society. However, the
purpose of satire is to be universal. In this case, we are going to focus our attention on the works of
two major poets of the 18th century which can be subscribed within Augustan literature: Alexander
Pope's The Rape of the Lock and Jonathan Swift's "The Lady's Dressing Room".
In Pope's mock–heroic verse The Rape of the Lock (1717) what is criticised is a moral fault: mainly,
immoderate female moral pride. There are several versions of the poem. However, we have
preferred the last one which consists of 794 lines in five cantos, as it was revised to be included in
Pope's Works (1717) and is the one which stands now. Written in heroic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But a woman without a husband and children had limited chances of fulfilment, even in rank which
ensured her material comforts and unquestioned social privilege.'
Her vanity seems to take the form of a religious ritual when describing her morning toilette: And
now, unveil'd, the Toilet stands display'd,
Each Silver Vase in mystic Order laid.
First, rob'd in White, the Nymph intent adores
With Head uncover'd, the Cosmetic Pow'rs.
A heav'nly Image in the Glass appears,
To that she bends, to that her Eyes she rears; (l.121–6)
Readers familiar with the classics may realize the parallel between Belinda's preparation consisting
of make up and the arming of the hero at the battle, as i.e. Achilles in Homer's Odyssey. If we pay
attention to words such as "mistyc", "adores", or "heav'nly", the aforementioned religious ritual
would include Belinda as the priestess and Betty , who is her maid, as the acolyte, or inferior
priestess . We are described a sacred rite of pride, and as Ian Jack argues:
'Pope shows Belinda lavishing on her own beauty the adoration which should be reserved for a
higher object (...) In the thought of the 18th century pride remained the first of sins. By making it
sacred, Belinda, and the whole beau monde which she

Essay on Comparison of Pope and Swift
Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift in their respective poems, The Rape of the Lock and The
Progress of Beauty, offer opposite representations of the nature and function of cosmetics in
eighteenth century society. In The Rape of the Lock, Pope gives a positive representation of
cosmetic's nature and function in eighteenth century society. On the other hand, Swift's
representation takes a very negative tone. Both poets clearly appreciate and admire the natural
beauty of a woman and their opposite opinions and therefore representation of the nature and
function of cosmetics, springs from this admiration. Pope, whilst slightly ridiculing cosmetics
through his use of satire, represents cosmetics in a positive light through portraying it as ... Show
However the satire is predominately light hearted, indicating Pope's optimistic and light hearted
feelings towards the use of cosmetics in eighteenth century society. The satire Pope uses on
cosmetics does not put a negative tone on the use of cosmetics, but rather puts into question
Belinda's, and therefore other women's priorities. In Pope's poem, "a bible as such belongs with
puffs and patches." Keener's point in writing this is that Pope, by throwing in something as
important as the bible with things as futile as puffs and powders and patches, is satirizing Belinda's
priorities; for Belinda, religion is just as important as her appearance. Pope does not represent
cosmetics as having a negative nature through his satire, but rather shows the futility of women
caring as much about their appearance as they do about God. This is the only real satire Pope uses in
relation to the use of cosmetics. It may be argued that Pope is using this to show the negative
function of cosmetics in eighteenth century society in that it distracts women from God. However,
vanity is something that can exist with or without the presence of cosmetics. Even in Eden, Eve was
distracted by her own beauty, giving in to vanity. Therefore it would be fair to argue that this being
the only presence of satire of cosmetics in The Rape of the Lock, Pope maintains his representation
of the nature and

Political Influences Of Alexander Pope
One of the most influential poets of the 17th and 18th centuries, Alexander Pope significantly
influenced classical poetry through his didactic and satirical works. Born in 1688, Pope began his
life already facing many challenges through different facets of his life. Because his family were
practicing Catholics, the Pope's were forced to move onto the outskirts of town, and Alexander
wasn't able to attend school any longer, which challenged him to teach himself. Rising to the
challenge, Pope taught himself different languages, and wrote his first poem, Ode on Solitude, at the
age of twelve (Masters in English). With his satiric style, Alexander Pope was able to write about his
own experiences with Pott's disease, as well as his well–known translations of plays such as Illiad
and The Odyssey where he included some of his own ideas in their writing (notable biographies).
Alexander Pope shaped the writings of his time through the use of satire, drawing on his own life
and the situations around him for inspiration and support.
In 18th century England, poetry was mainly political and satirical. The main philosophical question
was "whether the individual or society took precedence as the subject of verse." (slideshare). This
time period was led by Alexander Pope because of his early start into writing and his continued
works throughout his life. Pope and most poets/authors of the time wrote with reason over feelings
and were typically written in rhymes and heroic couplets.

Enslaving Nature of Love Exposed in Lucretius Essay
Enslaving Nature of Love Exposed in Lucretius
In Dryden's Lucretius, the speaker argues that (1) Love is a sickness, (2) Love's sickness enslaves,
and (3) all attempts to remedy Love's sickness are vain and will only frustrate the lover. Just as
Milton's Adam and Eve become enslaved to sin by disobeying God, so mankind becomes enslaved
to Love when pierced with Cupid's "winged arrow". In Milton, there is redemption and freedom
through Christ, but in Dryden, no salvation from love is possible. This poem leaves mankind in a
hopeless, frustrated state, unable to break free from love's yoke. This essay will center on the last
heroic couplet: "All wayes they try, successeless all they prove,/To cure the secret sore ... Show
The poem argues that love is not only a sickness, but also as a form of enslavement.
The couplet argues that "All the wayes they try, successeless all they prove" implies that these lovers
are trapped, and cannot satisfy love's demands. This enslavement idea is further proved upon
examining the method by which a person falls in love: "From whence he first was struck, he thither
tends; Restless he roams, impatient to be freed". The lover is described as "impatient to be freed"
which implies that he is not free, but instead a victim, "struck" by a "Fiery dart", and now is cursed
with an "endless appetite" for love. The lover is a slave seeking satisfaction, but never finding it:
"Hence thirst and hunger may be satisfi'd,/But this repletion is to Love deny'd". Once a person is
struck with Cupid's arrow, enslavement begins and "Love with fantomes cheats our longing
eyes,/Which hourly seeing never satisfies". Love's enslavement not only makes all attempts to break
free fruitless, but also makes the frustrates the lover.
In the enslaved state, the lovers tries to satisfy love's demands, "eager to inject the sprightly seed"
but "All the wayes they try", the lovers fail. Even though this poem is all about how love enslaves,
the speaker ironically offers remedies. The speaker argues

Romantic Emotionism In Alexander Pope's The Rape Of The Lock
Most of life's moments have little import. Each day often screams no more of significance than the
day preceding. There are a few moments throughout life that manage to contain, within themselves,
the power to change the course of one's life, but more often than not, the moments we give
importance to are fairly trivial events, changing or altering nothing more than any other day. We find
that those more common moments are created by culture, cultivated in a society that believes that
something about a day or a time–though nothing significant changes, like birthdays demarking a
specific time on a continuum–makes it special. This same brand of cultural elevation affects
physical features and infrequent, though insignificant still, actions. Alexander Pope's The Rape of
the Lock charts that influence in society and, with verse dripping with wit, questions what we hold
dear. The Rape of the Lock is written as a heroic Romantic poem, dealing in turns with romance and
violence. Canto Three is perhaps Pope's best encapsulation of Romantic passion in the poem. The
card game is told a conflict between semi–personified cards and their players, Belinda and the
Baron. Pope seems to enthrall the reader when "[t]he hoary Majesty of Spades appears" and pushes
us to hold our breaths when "[t]he Knave of Diamonds tries his wily arts, / and wins (oh shameful
chance!) the Queen of Hearts" (56, 86–87). The cutting of Belinda's hair follows this, with the
character, Clarissa, taking part to

Alexander Pope Essay
Alexander Pope
The differences between eighteenth–century literature and romantic poems, with respect to history is
constituted here. This is seen through the influential works of John Keats and Alexander Pope.
These works are acknowledged as, "The Rape of Lock" and "The Eve of St.
Agnes." Alexander Pope takes his readers on a hatred filled epic. A robust piece of literature
and love induced psychoses in, "The Rape of Lock." On the other hand, "The Eve
of
St. Agnes" told a tale of life, love, death, and eternal fate in heaven. These two brilliant writers
have given two magnificent poems. Pope exhibits many characteristics of a narcissistic human
being. His ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He complicates this with, "Moral superiority" and his visions of old styles blended with
his attitude for recognition. Pope has indulged the reader in consistent religious order, and awkward
justice for mankind. However, when viewing Keats poem stanza by stanza, much is revealed. Keats'
tale starts as a direct eagerness for future considerations. His image of love and old age creates a
stifled knot in the stomach of the reader. Enthusiastic resistance is overcome by Keats smooth flow,
and harmonizing beauty in heaven. Angels and death are brought together like osmosis. His ability
to start off in a cold bitter atmosphere of regret, and then sway the reader's emotion to a peaceful
loving atmosphere is in itself astonishing. Desire brings Keats to the heightened point of emotional
gratification within, "The Eve of St. Agnes." St.
Agnes is such a peaceful age–old memory for Keats. He presents strength when pain is being
inflicted. His early images of purgatory, show Keats in a bind of human emotion and regret for past
sins. However, Pope does this as well throughout, "The Rape of Lock." Although, Pope
is less likely to find a happy medium in his tale of tolerance. He does manage to relinquish all his
desires for the sake of his own inner strength. This strength is portrayed more intensely through his
soul. Memories are key to the

Pope Alexander II Research Paper
During the Middle Ages the Islamic faith was on the rise since its beginning in the 7th century.
There were many conflicts in Spain that caused Pope Alexander II to give his blessing in their fight
against the Muslims. The first call for an army was in A.D. 846 against an Arab army in Sicily that
sacked St. Peters in Rome. Leo IV offered a heavenly reward to those who joined the call to action
and died in battle. Al– Hakim bi–Amr Allah destroyed the Church of the Holy Selpulchre in
Jerusalem in A.D. 1009, fueling the fire of the Christians and continuing the flame of hatred
amongst the Christians toward the Muslims. The papacy thought it to be in their authority to fight
the enemy because of the spiritual nature of the aggressor. These ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was evident in his writing to King Henry IV for help in sending armed forces to fight the
enemies of God. Pope Gregory struggled with the church getting involved in military battles due to
his doctrinal beliefs. Pope Gregory's successor Pope Urban II had different ideas. Pope Urban felt it
was up to the papacy and the Church to fight the evil that has been plaguing the Byzantine Empire
along with places such as Spain. Emperor Alexius I requested help from Pope Urban to fight the
Muslims in the Byzantine Empire. Pope Urban appealed this military might in his speech at
Clermont. During his speech, the pope made no mention of conquering Jerusalem and in fact, his
goal during his speech was to convert Muslims to Christianity and reunite the Eastern Church with
the West. The Pope needed an army and therefore had to raise one through the church. The men
were given a promise of full repentance of their sins if they fought for the Church. The young
Knights were typically young men with no inheritance and they were offered land if they fought for
the Church. The Knights were also told that they would be given the red cross on their uniform if
they reached the city of Jerusalem. Evangelist such as Peter the Hermit would ride his donkey
through the small towns and excite the young men to leave their homes and join the conquest to

A Resemblance Of Harmonious Discord
A Resemblance of Harmonious Discord In eighteenth–century England, the proper use of wit in
literary writing was highly regarded. While there are numerous view points on that which truly
constitutes wit, the conceptions offered by Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson are among the most
recognized and accepted. On page 2653 of The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Addison's
notions on that which he calls "true wit" are eloquently reasoned: "In order therefore that the
resemblances in the ideas be wit, it is necessary that the ideas should not lie too near one another in
the nature of things; for where the likeness is obvious, it gives no surprise" (Addison 2653). Where
"false wit" deals in the mere association or comparison of one thing to another, "true wit" offers the
reader something unusual–a unique and unexpected "resemblance of ideas" (Addison 2654). In
similar regard, Johnson's views on wit–relayed in the aforementioned anthology on page 2948–
express a need for more than the mundane, a contradiction to that which is commonly observed:
"But wit, abstracted from its effects upon he hearer, may be more rigorously and philosophically
considered as a kind of discordia concors [harmonious discord]; a combination of dissimilar images,
or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike" (Johnson 2948). Though Joseph
Addison's and Samuel Johnson's notions of true and intellectual wit are discernable within a number
of eighteenth–century works, these ideals are

12 Hour Shifts in Nursing
7 October 2011 Effects on Nurses Working Long Hours Patients in a hospital and/or healthcare
facilities have to be cared for all day and all night, everyday of the week by nurses. The usual way to
fulfill this need is to divide up the day into three 8–hour shifts. Different shifts have been put into
place to help improve nurse satisfaction, decrease the nursing shortage and save the hospital money.
The 24–hour day is made up of two 12–hour shifts; 12 hours in the day and 12 hours at night. There
has been quite an ongoing debate over the years regarding this issue of nurses working over 8 hours
in a single day. Many people, such as hospital nursing administrators, have reason to believe that
working long hour shifts causes more errors in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, during the four days they have off, they may feel weak and dazed so they will not be
able to work a second part–time job if wanted or be with their loved–ones. After working that many
hours in such a short period of time, they would need those four days off to compensate for the hard
work they just endured. Health care administrators argue that having only two shifts a day (day and
night) will help improve patient care because there would only be two nurses who would take care
of a patient during a 24–hour shift. But still, it takes more hired nurses to fill a week's schedule to
accommodate each 12 hour shift is covered because a nurse can only work so many hours in a week.
Annette Richardson claims that nurses who work extended hour shifts will be less productive during
the last 2 to 3 hours of their shift. Signs of nurses being unproductive are; if he/she is taking a longer
time to be with a patient than necessary, not completing patient charts and not being thorough on
reports (Carson, 830). Nursing administration is there to help make patients and nurses happy and
healthy. Health care administration wants the most work productivity as possible, and with having
the last 3 hours of a nurse's shift being unproductive will diminish that goal. Studies have shown
that the most productive work schedule is working an eight–hour shift because it has the least
number of errors

Analysis Of Alexander Pope 's ' Frankenstein '
Throughout history, humans have been fascinated the inherent bond that exists between ourselves
and Nature. During the eighteenth century, known also as "the Reformation" period, there was a
push in European society towards science and reason being the epicenter of culture. During this
time, Alexander Pope wrote the poem 'Essay on Man' which was intended to be an outline of
perennial, universal truths. The emphasis was primarily on the nature of reason rather than Nature
itself. After this time period came the Romantic period, lasting from 1785–1832. It was in 1818 that
Mary Shelley wrote 'Frankenstein', also known as 'The Modern Prometheus', an imaginative tale
about a monster created by man. The relationships between Nature and the characters are dynamic
in that they change frequently. They appear, in many instances, to be a vehicle for expressing
emotion. By examining and writing about the way humans interact with the Nature surrounding
them, Pope and Shelley made it possible to analyze and highlight common relationships between
humans and Nature during their lifetime; for Pope and his peers, it was more about reason and ___
(word for only coming to conclusions based on ur five senses), while during Shelley's time period,
people tended to have a more emotional relationship with Nature.
Shelley utilized imagery, metaphor, simile, and personification relative to Nature, frequently paired
with tone, in many scenes throughout Frankenstein. Whether it be to uplift or depress

Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope Essay
Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock is not studied and admired only because of its style and
form, but also for its base content and underlying themes. Pope's ability to manipulate text into
mock–heroic form, constructing a flow of satirical description is what makes this poem one of such
quality.
The piece was first published in 1712 by the request of Pope's friend, John Caryll. It was to make
peace between the Fermors and Petres, two prominent Roman Catholic families at the time. The
feud was supposedly caused by an incident at a card game that ended with Lord Petre cutting a lock
from the hair of lovely Arabella Fermor. Caryll had hoped that Pope wrote a poem that would sooth
the tempers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pope's over exaggeration of Belinda's preparation accomplishes his intended goal of revealing how
worthless he believes these duties to be.
It is also necessary to discuss the fact that Pope seems to realize that the extreme vanity is caused by
his own gender. If Belinda's preparations are not for her male acquaintances, then why? Speaking
through Clarissa, Pope allows the reader to take a step away from satire with a taste of sensibility,
"How vain are the Glories, all our Pains, / Unless good sense preserve what beauty gains...." (N. 1)
Here the author seems to be pushing for a lack of shallowness in the opposite sex.
Using The Rape of the Lock, Pope has criticized and attempted to explain the problem he himself
sees in society's view of women and women's view of themselves. It is also apparent that he has
attempted to understand the situation. Pope reveals a hint of sensitivity within the maze of critical
satire:
Nature to your undoing arms mankind With strength of body, artifice of mind; But gives your feeble
sex, made up of fears, No guard but virtue, no redress but tears. Yet custom (Seldom to your favour
gain'd) Absolves the virgin when by force constrain'd....(N. 1)
Is the author searching for female readers to appreciate his sensitivity, or more likely, looking for
some realization from his male peers? The Rape of the Lock can be, and has been, examined on

Alexander Pope: Annotated Bibliography
Alexander Pope: Annotated Bibliography
Prior, Sir James. Life of Edmond Malone, Editor of Shakespeare: With Selections from His
Manuscript Anecdotes. New York: Smith, Elder & Company, 1860. Electronic. This text begins by
offering an insightful quote into Alexander Pope's life: "Who is this Pope that I hear so much
about?" said George II; "I cannot discover what his merit is. Why will not my subjects write in
prose? I hear a great deal, too, of Shakespeare, but I cannot read him, he is such a bombast fellow".
The author then proceeds to present an account of his early life.
The only child of Alexander and Edith Pope, Alexander Pope was born on the 21st day of 1688
during the Glorious Revolution in London. The Senior Pope, a linen merchant ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Aubrey Beardsley: A Slave to Beauty. Erotic Drawing, 1998. Electronic.
Born in 1872 in Brighton, England to an average class family, Aubrey Beardsley was an English
draughtsman as well as writer. Growing up in Brighton was not easy due to the genteel poverty he
and his mother faced. Beardsley's ensured that her children acquired intensive education through
books and music. This author writes that for this reason, he was remarkably literate and a musical
phenomenon. However, at this age, he was already battling tuberculosis that ultimately killed him in
1898.
Further, this source notes that in 1894, he was appointed to the position of art editor at the Yellow
Book but his stay would be cut short by an act of indecency. He was relieved from this post in 1895
by John Lane, the Publisher despite having published Salome–one of his earliest works. Due to the
seriousness of the criminal charge, Beardsley fled temporary to France.
Sutton, Emma. Aubrey Beardsley and British Wagnerism in the 1890s. New York: Oxford
University Press, 2002.

Alexander Pope and Women Essay example
Alexander Pope may have been the adversary of female behavior the extent of this has long been in
question. The writer's satirical style towards the women of his era is evidence of his opinions.
However, there are noticeable facts that generate a swaying effect on Pope's views and the meaning
of The Rape of the Lock. These details consist of the author's personal life and symbolism contained
in his mock epic poem, including the voices of Bella and Clarissa, which is an indication that he
may not have had the hardened heart towards women that everyone assumed he had. While any
evaluation on Alexander Pope's personal opinion will conclude with a questioning of who he truly
was behind his literary persona, a thorough research provides solid ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Beauty was of utmost importance and to climb any social ladder, a pleasing outward appearance was
to be achieved.
The Rape of the Lock does an excellent job of portraying this thoughtlessness that the women had
during the Eighteenth Century. In the mock poem a woman who has her hair cut off and stolen
appears to be an action that expresses hilarious sarcastic wit. However this storyline was not just
humorous but has a sad underlying tone owing to the fact that a woman in the Eighteenth Century
would have taken these circumstances to a serious degree. Alexander Pope expressed his opinion of
women in a frank and aggressive manner. As Elizabeth King put it in her notes about The Rape of
the Lock, "it styled woman a goddess and regarded her as little better than a doll"(77), this clarifies
Pope's respect of women during his time.
The prime example of Pope's opinion is written through his character Belinda, in The Rape of the
Lock. In the poem, Belinda is the epitome of loveliness and femininity. The qualities she possesses
are not of intellect or wholesome attitude, but the beauty she was born with overpowers any need for
intelligence. Due to this, a Sylph named Ariel who was once a woman of similar beauty and class as
Belinda protects her, along with the nymphs who were once too, of pleasing disposition in their
human life. Throughout the story they keep watch over her and Ariel guards her heart from being
overtaken by

Greek And Roman Literature.an Epistolary Poem Essay
Introduction:
Epistolary poems are one of the ancient forms in literature which could be traced in Greek and
Roman literature.An epistolary poem is written in a form of letter addressed to an individual or to a
society. The term epistleis derived from the Latin term Epistula which means a letter. Poets present
their poems in the form of letters appealing to emotions and feelings. Epistolary poems may be
objective or subjective, formal or colloquial, directed to an individual or to a general public. It may
take any form from heroic couplets to blank verse. While exploring the origin of epistolary form in
poetry, the scholars could peg varied themes being dealt in the poems, from Philosophical concepts
to daily mundane activities.
Letters is a powerful medium that brings people together. Philosophers, sociologists, literary writers
widely use the form of epistles to drive home their views and ideas effectively. Exploring the origin
of epistolary poems lucidly illumines the fact that poets effuse their thoughts through epistles
effectively. Epistolary poems are penned for pedagogical purpose also. The poems of epistles can be
objective registering distant views pertaining to social issues or subjective imparting personal
feelings and emotions of the writer.
Origin of epistolary poems could be traced back to Roman Literature between 43 B.C to 17or 18
A.D when the great Roman poet Ovid wrote Heroides (The Heroines) or EpistulaeHeroidum (letters
of Heroines) comprising of

Anne Finch's Opposition to The Rape of the Lock Essay...
Anne Finch's Opposition to The Rape of the Lock
The Restoration Period (1660–1700) was a period of social, political and philosophical turmoil,
which laid the foundation for future centuries. This period was marked by an advance in
colonization and trade and by the birth of the Whig and Tory parties. In poetry, works of Alexander
Pope and Anne Finch and a number of other poets distinguishes the Restoration. But, there are
several objections from these poets; one particular opposition occurs between Pope's The Rape of
the Lock and Anne Finch. Pope was born into a Catholic family during a period of intense anti–
Catholic sentiment in England. His family was forced to move because Catholics were forbid from
living within a certain area ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The events that Pope describes in this poem occur between Belinda, who is motivated by pride and
vanity and Baron, who is driven by ambition. Belinda's energy is driven to attract a man and pretend
to be affectionate and then cast him off for another. Baron oversteps his boundaries of acceptable
behavior by acting with force toward the desirable woman. The Rape of the Lock is both a scornful
description of a ridiculous social situation and a serious analysis of consequences of flattering self–
esteem and desire. The Rape of the Lock is a staple of neoclassical writing; it includes wit and wit is
characterized by parallelism and balance. It contains epic conventions such as war (between the
sexes), epic game (played on the "velvet plain" of the card table), a journey (to the underworld), and
battle. Pope writes by describing the man as the hero. But Finch writes her poetry in regards to
women. When Anne Finch wrote, she followed a particularly intellectual course, not only for
women but also for anyone at the time. She wrote about philosophy; her philosophical work had
another important source: her own physical pain. She was concerned to provide theodicy for her
writers. She attempted to reunite the existence of a compassionate or benign god with the existence
of suffering and other evil in

The Critique Of Ode To Solitude, By Alexander Pope

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