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The Progressive Science Initiative (PSI) &
                Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI):


                AN EFFECTIVE NEW
                APPROACH TO STUDENT
                LEARNING AND TEACHER
                TRAINING




www.njctl.org   Empowering Teachers …Leading Change
New Jersey
Center for Teaching and Learning




 Empowering Teachers …Leading Change
             www.njctl.org
New Jersey Center for Teaching
        and Learning


     Robert Goodman, Ed.D.

 NJ Center for Teaching and Learning
                  &
Bergen County Technical HS - Teterboro

       bgoodman33@gmail.com
The US faces a serious challenge
  in math and science education

   US student achievement is considered
    internationally uncompetitive

   The US percentage of the world’s
    scientists and engineers is shrinking

   Two useful reports: Rising above the
    Gathering Storm and The Perfect Storm
Progressive Science Initiative (PSI) &
 Progressive Mathematics Initiative
                (PMI)

•   PSI initially developed for teaching HS
    science to students

•   PSI extended to creating new HS
    science teachers

•   PMI developed using PSI Methods: For
    teaching K-12 mathematics to students
The Progressive Science
            Initiative (PSI)

   Began 10 years ago by the teachers at
    Bergen Tech in Teterboro, NJ

   Well documented results

   Doctoral dissertation, peer reviewed journal
    article, ongoing evaluation
AP Performance and
International Competitiveness
        1995 TIMSS Results - Physics
AP Exams as a Goal

   Provides a standard metric

   Recognized by K-12, colleges & universities,
    students and parents

   Correlated to international competitiveness

   Gives students access to top colleges &
    universities plus scholarships
AP Science Exams Taken
(2010 - School versus Normed State)
AP Science Exams Passed
(2010 - School versus Normed State)
Math SAT Scores
(School versus State)
PSI - PMI Methods

   Curriculum
   Pedagogy
   Assessment Strategies
   Technology
   Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)
   Pacing
Curriculum
PSI Course Sequence: Grades 9 – 12




 P h y s ic s    C hem         B io lo g y




                   AP             AP         A P B io
 A lg e b r a
                P h y s ic s    C hem




 G eom .          M A I         M A II       A P C a lc
Curriculum
PSI Course Sequence: Minimal Version




     P h y s ic s      C hem     B io lo g y




                                 A lg e b r a
     A lg e b r a      G eom .
                                 I I & T r ig
Curriculum
               Traditional Course Sequence



B io lo g y          C hem     P h y s ic s




                               A lg e b r a .
A lg e b r a         G eom .                    P r e c a lc
                                II & T r i g
Pedagogy

Social Constructivism


PLUS


Direct Instruction
Pedagogy

Social Constructivism
     Round Tables
     Group Problem Solving
     Heterogeneous setting
Pedagogy




Direct Instruction
     SMART Notebook presentation
     SMART Response Formative Assessment
     Teacher as part of social group
Assessment Strategies

   Grades based only on what students know
    and can do – Tests, quizzes and labs

   Retakes for all assessments

   Grades are not subjective

   Correlated to End of Course Tests
    (APs, EOC Algebra I, Common Core, etc.)
Assessment Strategies


SMART Responders

Anonymous student polling
during class to guide
instruction
Direct Instruction

Direct Instruction: Adding Decimals
Direct Instruction

Example: Adding Decimals
SMART Response
SMART Response
Classroom Technology

   Computer and Printer

   SMART board with Projector

   SMART Responders

   Round Tables and chairs
www.njctl.org

   All PSI course materials are posted on this site

   Teachers can freely access all of them

   Students can freely access all but assessments
www.njctl.org
www.njctl.org
www.njctl.org
www.njctl.org
www.njctl.org

•   All course materials are
    posted
•   Open Source Approach
    - Free access to all
•   50,000+ hits per month
•   5000+ unique visitors
    per month, and growing
    (worldwide)
Collaboration Through
          Learning Communities
   Shared materials on www.njctl.org

   Interschool communication




   Teaching and Learning shared virtually
Critical Shortage of Science Teachers

    PSI has shown “all students can learn
     science”.

    We believe “all teachers can learn science”

    PSI teaches science to skilled teachers.

    The goal is to get the best teachers to
     become the best science teachers:

         “Teaching is hard; science is easy”
Kean – CTL
         Endorsement Program

   Teachers are taught the science content, and
    how to teach it
   Teachers are provisionally authorized to teach
    a first level PSI course
   Teachers take advanced courses while
    teaching the first course
NJCTL Creates Science Teachers
Completing Soon

   60 additional teachers – chemistry and physics
   6 school districts
   35 Schools: 21 current + 14 additional
   Now teaching about 4000 students physics or
    chemistry
Provides Access to
      Rigorous Courses

New PSI Physics Teachers:

    Taught physics to 1200 urban students last
     year who wouldn’t have had access otherwise

    Are teaching more than 7000 students this year

    1/3 of students taught last year requested to
     take AP Physics B the next year, along with
     Chemistry
Newark Physics Teachers
  (PSI began in 09-10)
AP Physics Participation
             Technology High School – Newark, NJ
                    (School versus Normed State)
# students
Technology High School – Newark, NJ
         Math SAT Scores
In the News

Star Ledger - October 24, 2009                 Bergen Record – March 6, 2010

New Jersey teachers shift to                  Teacher finds a solution to our
physics to address shortage                   science problem
By Jeanette M. Rundquist                      BY Stephanie Akin
NEWARK -- Emmanuel Ikheloa stood              The Record
at the front of a Newark classroom,           STAFF WRITER
carefully measuring a glass marble and
                                              A new way of teaching physics —
a metal spring. Then, with a "ready, set,
                                              developed by a Bergen County teacher —
go!" he flicked the trigger on a table-top
                                              could offer a solution to American students'
marble launcher and sent the small ball
                                              poor performance in math and science.
flying across the room.




N.J. educator develops new formula for teaching physics
An award-winning teacher in New Jersey's Bergen County has developed a way to teach
physics that relies heavily on algebra, allowing physics to be taught before biology and
chemistry. Robert Goodman's physics curriculum is being piloted in 21 New Jersey
schools and is becoming a national model for science education. March 11, 2010
The Progressive Mathematics
       Initiative (PMI)
Middle Schools Mathematics
              Program

   Began 4 years ago with three Middle Schools:
       Deptford, Egg Harbor and Lawrence
   Its goal was to increase the number of students
    completing Algebra I by the end of 8th grade
   Student performance on the Accuplacer was
    used to measure Algebra I achievement
Egg Harbor City
Arithmetic Accuplacer Scores
Egg Harbor City
Algebra Accuplacer Scores
The Progressive Mathematics
       Initiative (PMI)

   PSI approaches were used to develop two
    courses: Pre-Algebra and Algebra

   Combines content developed by six middle
    schools with the methods proven within PSI

   Will measure results with NJ EOC Tests: ASK
    tests and EOC Algebra I test
The Progressive Mathematics
       Initiative (PMI)

   PSI methods were first used to develop two
    courses: Pre-Algebra and Algebra

   Being piloted now with positive anecdotal
    evidence

   Will measure results with NJ EOC Tests:
    ASK tests and Achieve EOC Algebra I test
The Progressive Mathematics
           Initiative (PMI)
   Algebra II and Pre-Calculus being piloted now

   College Algebra being piloted at Kean
    University

   Being extended to K-5 Mathematics by June
    2011 - Common Core aligned

   K-12 to be completed with AP Calculus and
    Geometry during Summer 2011
www.njctl.org
www.njctl.org
PSI and PMI are Solutions


   That the U.S. faces serious challenges in
    math and science education is well
    understood

   There has been much concern, but fewer
    solutions

   PSI and PMI represent those solutions
Progressive Teaching Initiatives

   Interest has been expressed in using PSI and
    PMI Methods for other subjects: PTI
       Literacy
       History
       Global Studies
       Music
       Engineering

   Extension of PTI to other subjects areas has
    broad potential

   The only limits are time, money and imagination
New Jersey Center for Teaching
        and Learning


     Robert Goodman, Ed.D.

 NJ Center for Teaching and Learning
                  &
Bergen County Technical HS - Teterboro

       bgoodman33@gmail.com

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Psi pmi effective new approaches to high school science and k 12 mathematics

  • 1. The Progressive Science Initiative (PSI) & Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI): AN EFFECTIVE NEW APPROACH TO STUDENT LEARNING AND TEACHER TRAINING www.njctl.org Empowering Teachers …Leading Change
  • 2. New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Empowering Teachers …Leading Change www.njctl.org
  • 3. New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Robert Goodman, Ed.D. NJ Center for Teaching and Learning & Bergen County Technical HS - Teterboro bgoodman33@gmail.com
  • 4. The US faces a serious challenge in math and science education  US student achievement is considered internationally uncompetitive  The US percentage of the world’s scientists and engineers is shrinking  Two useful reports: Rising above the Gathering Storm and The Perfect Storm
  • 5. Progressive Science Initiative (PSI) & Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI) • PSI initially developed for teaching HS science to students • PSI extended to creating new HS science teachers • PMI developed using PSI Methods: For teaching K-12 mathematics to students
  • 6. The Progressive Science Initiative (PSI)  Began 10 years ago by the teachers at Bergen Tech in Teterboro, NJ  Well documented results  Doctoral dissertation, peer reviewed journal article, ongoing evaluation
  • 7. AP Performance and International Competitiveness 1995 TIMSS Results - Physics
  • 8. AP Exams as a Goal  Provides a standard metric  Recognized by K-12, colleges & universities, students and parents  Correlated to international competitiveness  Gives students access to top colleges & universities plus scholarships
  • 9. AP Science Exams Taken (2010 - School versus Normed State)
  • 10. AP Science Exams Passed (2010 - School versus Normed State)
  • 11. Math SAT Scores (School versus State)
  • 12. PSI - PMI Methods  Curriculum  Pedagogy  Assessment Strategies  Technology  Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)  Pacing
  • 13. Curriculum PSI Course Sequence: Grades 9 – 12 P h y s ic s C hem B io lo g y AP AP A P B io A lg e b r a P h y s ic s C hem G eom . M A I M A II A P C a lc
  • 14. Curriculum PSI Course Sequence: Minimal Version P h y s ic s C hem B io lo g y A lg e b r a A lg e b r a G eom . I I & T r ig
  • 15. Curriculum Traditional Course Sequence B io lo g y C hem P h y s ic s A lg e b r a . A lg e b r a G eom . P r e c a lc II & T r i g
  • 17. Pedagogy Social Constructivism  Round Tables  Group Problem Solving  Heterogeneous setting
  • 18. Pedagogy Direct Instruction  SMART Notebook presentation  SMART Response Formative Assessment  Teacher as part of social group
  • 19. Assessment Strategies  Grades based only on what students know and can do – Tests, quizzes and labs  Retakes for all assessments  Grades are not subjective  Correlated to End of Course Tests (APs, EOC Algebra I, Common Core, etc.)
  • 20. Assessment Strategies SMART Responders Anonymous student polling during class to guide instruction
  • 25. Classroom Technology  Computer and Printer  SMART board with Projector  SMART Responders  Round Tables and chairs
  • 26. www.njctl.org  All PSI course materials are posted on this site  Teachers can freely access all of them  Students can freely access all but assessments
  • 31. www.njctl.org • All course materials are posted • Open Source Approach - Free access to all • 50,000+ hits per month • 5000+ unique visitors per month, and growing (worldwide)
  • 32. Collaboration Through Learning Communities  Shared materials on www.njctl.org  Interschool communication  Teaching and Learning shared virtually
  • 33. Critical Shortage of Science Teachers  PSI has shown “all students can learn science”.  We believe “all teachers can learn science”  PSI teaches science to skilled teachers.  The goal is to get the best teachers to become the best science teachers: “Teaching is hard; science is easy”
  • 34. Kean – CTL Endorsement Program  Teachers are taught the science content, and how to teach it  Teachers are provisionally authorized to teach a first level PSI course  Teachers take advanced courses while teaching the first course
  • 36. Completing Soon  60 additional teachers – chemistry and physics  6 school districts  35 Schools: 21 current + 14 additional  Now teaching about 4000 students physics or chemistry
  • 37. Provides Access to Rigorous Courses New PSI Physics Teachers:  Taught physics to 1200 urban students last year who wouldn’t have had access otherwise  Are teaching more than 7000 students this year  1/3 of students taught last year requested to take AP Physics B the next year, along with Chemistry
  • 38. Newark Physics Teachers (PSI began in 09-10)
  • 39. AP Physics Participation Technology High School – Newark, NJ (School versus Normed State) # students
  • 40. Technology High School – Newark, NJ Math SAT Scores
  • 41. In the News Star Ledger - October 24, 2009 Bergen Record – March 6, 2010 New Jersey teachers shift to Teacher finds a solution to our physics to address shortage science problem By Jeanette M. Rundquist BY Stephanie Akin NEWARK -- Emmanuel Ikheloa stood The Record at the front of a Newark classroom, STAFF WRITER carefully measuring a glass marble and A new way of teaching physics — a metal spring. Then, with a "ready, set, developed by a Bergen County teacher — go!" he flicked the trigger on a table-top could offer a solution to American students' marble launcher and sent the small ball poor performance in math and science. flying across the room. N.J. educator develops new formula for teaching physics An award-winning teacher in New Jersey's Bergen County has developed a way to teach physics that relies heavily on algebra, allowing physics to be taught before biology and chemistry. Robert Goodman's physics curriculum is being piloted in 21 New Jersey schools and is becoming a national model for science education. March 11, 2010
  • 42. The Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI)
  • 43. Middle Schools Mathematics Program  Began 4 years ago with three Middle Schools: Deptford, Egg Harbor and Lawrence  Its goal was to increase the number of students completing Algebra I by the end of 8th grade  Student performance on the Accuplacer was used to measure Algebra I achievement
  • 44. Egg Harbor City Arithmetic Accuplacer Scores
  • 45. Egg Harbor City Algebra Accuplacer Scores
  • 46. The Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI)  PSI approaches were used to develop two courses: Pre-Algebra and Algebra  Combines content developed by six middle schools with the methods proven within PSI  Will measure results with NJ EOC Tests: ASK tests and EOC Algebra I test
  • 47. The Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI)  PSI methods were first used to develop two courses: Pre-Algebra and Algebra  Being piloted now with positive anecdotal evidence  Will measure results with NJ EOC Tests: ASK tests and Achieve EOC Algebra I test
  • 48. The Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI)  Algebra II and Pre-Calculus being piloted now  College Algebra being piloted at Kean University  Being extended to K-5 Mathematics by June 2011 - Common Core aligned  K-12 to be completed with AP Calculus and Geometry during Summer 2011
  • 51. PSI and PMI are Solutions  That the U.S. faces serious challenges in math and science education is well understood  There has been much concern, but fewer solutions  PSI and PMI represent those solutions
  • 52. Progressive Teaching Initiatives  Interest has been expressed in using PSI and PMI Methods for other subjects: PTI  Literacy  History  Global Studies  Music  Engineering  Extension of PTI to other subjects areas has broad potential  The only limits are time, money and imagination
  • 53. New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Robert Goodman, Ed.D. NJ Center for Teaching and Learning & Bergen County Technical HS - Teterboro bgoodman33@gmail.com

Editor's Notes

  1. A Foundation created and initially funded by the NJEA in 2006 Its mission is to empower teachers to lead change so that all children have access to a high quality education One aspect of that mission is to work with teachers to spread and improve successful programs so that all students benefit
  2. Significant continual improvement in quantitative measures: AP exams taken; AP exams passed; state tests passed; and SAT subject test scores High levels of student interest in science and math based on elective choices and college majors High student and teacher morale An ability to “grow its own” great teachers on an ongoing basis along with low turnover of current teachers
  3. Significant continual improvement in quantitative measures: AP exams taken; AP exams passed; state tests passed; and SAT subject test scores High levels of student interest in science and math based on elective choices and college majors High student and teacher morale An ability to “grow its own” great teachers on an ongoing basis along with low turnover of current teachers
  4. Significant continual improvement in quantitative measures: AP exams taken; AP exams passed; state tests passed; and SAT subject test scores High levels of student interest in science and math based on elective choices and college majors High student and teacher morale An ability to “grow its own” great teachers on an ongoing basis along with low turnover of current teachers