Homestead Essay

Homestead Essay
Carnegie County:
An Analysis of the History and Legacy of Homestead
At the culmination of the nineteenth century in the United States, industrialization was transforming
cities at a lightning pace. With a flurry of immigration and expansion, urban populations were
multiplying by the decade, at a rate twice the speed of the total American population. In 1860, the
city of Chicago had a mere 100,000 residents but by 1890 had exploded to harbor over one million
people. Immigration from southern and eastern Europe had skyrocketed over these few decades,
bringing a new working class and a new backbone for the American industrial economy. This
burgeoning industrial system proved to be very attractive for immigrants across the globe, drawing
in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One such industrialist was Andrew Carnegie, who capitalized on the expansion of cities and the rail
system by building an empire in steel. The success of Carnegie's operations provided largescale
employment opportunities for European immigrants, but these opportunities came at a cost. Factory
work was a nearly completely unregulated industry, demanding long hours in increasingly
dangerous conditions for incredibly low wages. Carnegie and others began replacing skilled laborers
with heavy machinery to cut costs, opening the door for unskilled immigrant workers to run the
machines. Work for these unskilled laborers was treacherous to say the least, with little to no
precautions taken for employee safety and heavy machinery that would be considered death traps in
today's industries, staying alive was a daily struggle. Around this time, it was estimated that
industrial accidents alone accounted for around 35,000 deaths per year.
As industrialism continued to expand, it spread outside of major cities and soon, mill towns began
dotting the landscape outside of industrial hubs like Pittsburgh. Following in the tradition of
industrial factories, these mill towns were often built up carelessly, with living and working
conditions placed on the back burner in favor of increased profits. One such town, Homestead, was
the center of Andrew Carnegie's steel empire. Built on the Monongahela River just eight miles
outside of Pittsburgh, Homestead had around 12,000
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Allan Pinkerton Spying
Cleaving a country in two, while costing more than half a million lives, brings about one of the most
pivotal periods in America's history. Although brother fought against brother, a new generation of
conflict began to emerge. This war is a war of information. Union troops began marching three days
ago, where have they gone? Confederate men left this stronghold for us to take, why? Procuring
information without authorization through covert and clandestine means is referring to the art of
spying. Spying has remained a threat since the beginning of human history and in every culture or
sub–culture around the Earth. Contributing original and innovative ideas to the art of spying; Allan
Pinkerton set the basis for centuries to come, regarding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Allan Pinkerton's background, indicators both he and his spies exhibited during the missions in the
Confederate states, specific information gleaned from the time in the South, his handler during the
time of the Civil War, and why no investigation took place after leaving the Union army are the
primary themes. Presenting several ideas and analysis, regarding what impact Allan Pinkerton had
on the national defense, how he could elude capture, as well as how the Confederacy could have
prevented this from occurring. Proving that Allan Pinkerton truly is one of the most influential spies
in U.S.

Analysis Of The Poem ' The Gospel Of Wealth '
Dagan Martinez Dr. Amanda Bruce AMH2020 26 September 2014 Comparison, Analysis, and
Criticism of Economic Ideals in the Gilded Age In his essay, "The Gospel of Wealth," Andrew
Carnegie argues that the imbalance of economic wealth is essential to the advancement of society. In
days past, there was little difference between the quality of life between a ruler and his subject.
Alluding to a time when Carnegie visited the chief of an indigenous American tribe, he observed
that the Chief of the Indians ', who lived in a state of antiquity, tent was no different from even the
poorest among the tribe. Returning back to this stage of civilization would be detrimental to both the
ruler and subject. Is it better for all of us to live in poverty than for a few of us to have riches?
Shouldn 't those who prove themselves masters in art and literature and those of higher intelligence
have more than those with no talent? This is the way society is progressing. Whether or not one
actually believes that doesn 't matter, as changing the destiny of civilization is beyond one 's power.
(Carnegie, 28–29) It is better to improve society through the construction public foundations such as
museums and libraries rather than alms–giving. Through alms–giving, one encourages laziness and
vagrancy rather than integrity, and thus damages society. Through public structures, one provides
support for those who actually wish to succeed can rise in society. Those who are most deserving of
alms rarely need

Gilded Age Essay
P. J. O'Rourke said, "Anyway, no drug, not even alcohol, causes the fundamental ills of society. If
we're looking for the source of our troubles, we shouldn't test people for drugs, we should test them
for stupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power." When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley coined
the phrase 'gilded age' to describe what they saw in the late 19th century I'm sure they would agree
wholeheartedly with Mr. O'Rourke. What does it mean 'gilded age'? Gilded means to coat with a
thin layer of gold, which I'm sure almost always is covering an inferior product. When one thinks of
America one of the first thoughts that pop into mind is the American Dream. Achieving the
impossible and pulling oneself up out of the mire and reaching a ... Show more content on
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While some saw the new wealth and growth as a positive thing in America, there were many who
opposed it. None the less, it could be agreed upon by all that America was changing.
During this period, while the rich were having expensive balls and buying more property than
needed, the industrial workers struggled to survive the miserable conditions often shadowed by the
nation's sparkling disguise. Industrial wages were low and hours were long in factories that were
typically dangerous and unhealthy. Probably one of the most detrimental things to happen to the
industrial worker was the development of machines to do what skilled craftsmen use to. Using
vertical integration, Andrew Carnegie created a steel empire. Vertical Integration is a business
approach that increased profits by removing middlemen from the production line. This left many
workers with few marketable skills and limited them for professional or social mobility. Likewise,
John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company utilized horizontal integration, and put the other
businesses out of business by selling one type of product in several markets, which created a
monopoly. With these developments in the Industry it sparked the labor movements, as many
workers became united to try and force the hand of industrial elite. The workers had little recourse
by striking and left with nothing; many times the efforts

Chapter 17 : Industrial Supremacy
Chapter 17: Industrial Supremacy
Intro:
– England had accomplished a manufacturing nation in 100 years – America did it in half of the time
– Not as sudden as observers believe – the national had been building a manufacturing economy for
a while and industry was well established before the civil war
– Many factors contributed to the drastic transformation – the important new technologies from
America and Europe
– Industrial growth helped the new forms of corporate organization develop and increase the amount
of capital
– Immigration from eastern and southern Europe provided a huge group of cheap labor for growing
factories
– Industrialization changed physical and social landscape of the nation
– Others were suffering and was leading the nation toward a political and economic crisis
I. Sources of Industrial Growth
a. Industrial Technologies
i. Henry Bessemer and William Kelly – Bessemer process converted iron into much stronger steel –
steel industry boom used in railroads and construction ii. Steel Industry boomed in Ohio and PA –
abundance of iron ore iii. Oil discovered in PA at Drake's Folly – originally used in lamps iv. New
transportation systems grew due to the steel industry – freighter for great lakes and oil industry grew
because they had to lubricate the mill machinery
b. The Airplane and the Automobile
i. Henry Ford made cars more affordable, idea of the assembly line, and raised wages for his
workers – didn't begin production until 1906 ii. First gas car was

Analysis Of Dashiell Hammett's The House On Turk Street
Set against the backdrop of San Francisco during the Roaring 1920's, Dashiell Hammett's "The
House on Turk Street" invokes classic images of the courageous and hardened crime fighter
enveloped by the ubiquitous reach of organized crime. Mr. Hammett draws inspiration from his own
experiences both as a young man working for the Pinkerton National Detective Agency and his time
serving in the Army (PBS, 1). The story, a pristine specimen of the hardboiled detective genre,
captures not only the edge–of–your–seat emotions of mystery, but also the grueling realism and
brutality of organized crime. Despite my overwhelmingly positive response to the story, it is not a
flawless work. Mr. Hammett occasionally relies too heavily on seemingly self–resolving
circumstances within the storyline, making scenarios too convenient for the characters and leaving
the reader frustrated by the lack of suspense. Also of concern is that, while the periphery characters
are plentifully described and develop harmoniously throughout the story, Mr. Hammett often leaves
the reader yearning for a more profound development of the Continental Op. Beyond these sudden
revolutions and shallow descriptions, "The House in Turk Street" is a fantastic read that is exciting,
intelligent, and a quintessential piece of American noir fiction. Mr. Hammett begins his story by
introducing a Continental Op (a detective) who "had been told that man whom I was hunting lived
in a certain Turk Street block" (Hammett, 3). The

American Pinkerton Effectiveness
In 1850, a Scottish immigrant by the name of Allan Pinkerton; born on August, 15th, 1819, became
the first person to create a well organized, long lasting, successful form of protection in Chicago,
Illinois that served many people worldwide. The Pinkerton Detective Agency, quickly became one
of the most important crime detection agencies and law enforcement groups in the United States.
The agency was one method in which many people found to be very effective, varying on the social
ranking of each individual. Many high class citizens found the Pinkerton Detective Agency to be
extremely helpful. But on the other hand many lower class citizens viewed the agency as being
inconvenient when they were in need of protection and felt helpless and left in ... Show more
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In total, nine strikers and seven Pinkertons were killed; many strikers and most of the remaining
Pinkertons were seriously injured. The Carnegie Steel Corporation had more than a hundred strikers
arrested, some were charged with murder. Most of the men were eventually released, but within
each case much of the union's time, money, and energy was consumed. Carnegie Steel quickly tried
to institute longer hours and lower wages to many of the industry workers. After the terrible act of
many of the lower class strikers fighting to defend their rights in the steel factory, and then getting
charged with the outrageous charges of murder when trying to defend themselves from the hired
Pinkerton agents, the company tries to implicate punishment on the strikers once more by making
working conditions even worse than once before. The lower class was fed up with these ridiculous
events caused by the involvement of the Pinkerton Detective Agency that had occurred, and many
people knew they could no longer trust the agency. Many people began to look for a better and more
equalized system of protection for both the upper and lower class

The Labor Conditions Of The United States Is Not Without...
Overview
At present, manual labor in the United States is not without problems by a long shot. However,
manual labor no longer has many of the countless problems that burdened workers during the 1800s.
The problems in industry during this period consisted of intensely long working hours without
breaks, low wages, and (especially in the steel industry) immensely physically demanding
conditions1. It was only a matter of time before these conditions would require a serious facelift.
Progress toward more ethical labor conditions has not always been forward, but many improvements
have been made to labor laws, largely thanks to the tireless efforts of labor unions. However, these
improvements were not easily obtained. At the dawn July 6th, 1892, an outbreak of rebellion in
Pennsylvania at one of Andrew Carnegie's steel mills began in what is now known as the Battle of
Homestead. This began when the tugboat known as Little Bill brought nearly 300 Pinkerton
Detectives hired by Carnegie and his colleagues to the union workers of the Homestead Carnegie
steel mill. This resulted in the workers storming the docks and attacking the incoming Pinkertons as
they approached the mill2. In the case of union involvement at Homestead Steel Works of the
Carnegie Steel Company, potentially more harm may have been done than good during the 1892
battle of Homestead.
Homestead Plant
Homestead Steel Works was one of Andrew Carnegie's many steel mills in the States. Carnegie had
discovered the

Essay on Criminal Investigations Chapter 1 Questions
1. Q: In what ways have our historic roots affected the manner in which criminal investigations are
conducted in the United States today? A: The organizational structure of the Pinkerton National
Detective Agency, found in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton and the first of its kind in the US, was later
adopted by the FBI. As with the Pinkerton Agency, the FBI began to take on cases that local law
enforcement were too limited in resources to handle on their own. In addition, Pinkerton created
what was called "the rogues' gallery" which detailed the names and operations of known criminals
and their associates. During the European Industrial Revolution, thief catchers (now known as
informants, snitches, and a variety of other names) were hired to ... Show more content on
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In 1929, the FBI introduced the UCR crime report, which collects information on serious crimes
reported to law enforcement. These crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault,
burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Among the categories of crime investigated
are terrorism, espionage, government corruption, organized crime, white collar crime, violent
crimes, and major thefts. The FBI has made vast progress in the field of investigation by introducing
methods of identifying suspects, such as fingerpainting. The FBI also uses expert systems, which are
computer models used to profile certain types of criminals. One of them is the system used by the
National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, which develops investigative strategies based on
theories which are formed from the criminal profiles which are dependent on the findings of
computer models. Many of these system specialize in one area of expertise, such blood serum
analysis, counterterrorism, and so forth. One more development by the FBI which drastically
changed how it conducts investigations was the development of what are known as "relational
databases" which have the ability to quickly and efficiently sort large quantities of records and
information. The most widely known of these databases was known as Big Floyd, which the FBI
used for many years. Since the creation of Big Floyd, there have been massive and

The Molly Maguires Essay
The Molly Maguires
People of many different nationalities settled in Pennsylvania to work in the coal mines. Conflicts
developed not only among people of different cultural backgrounds but also between laborers and
owners of the mines. The struggle between labor and management is illustrated in the story of the
Molly Maguires, an Irish group which settled in eastern Pennsylvania. The Molly Maguires were
perhaps the most gruesome chapter in the history of Pennsylvania. The violent and dramatic case of
these people is a true life murder and detective story. To understand the conflict the Molly Maguires
went through with mine officials for better conditions, it is necessary to go back to early–
nineteenth–century Ireland, where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The miners were forced to live in company–owned shacks and had to trade in company stores at
excessive prices. Almost every miner was in debt to the company for rent and food which came out
of his wages. The English and the Welsh held the best jobs in the mines and discriminated against
the Irish. In order to fight back, the Irish formed a secret organization known as the Molly Maguires.
The name of the society was taken from a group of anti–landlord agitators in the 1840s led by a
widow named Molly Maguire. The Molly Maguires organized about 1860 within a respectable
society, known as the Ancient Order of Hiberians, it was most likely a revival of what was known as
"Ribbonism" of Ireland. This had been formed to defend the interests of peasants against the
oppression of the absentee landlords. Its methods were those of terrorism. The Molly Maguires, also
known as the Buckshots, White Boys, and Sleepers , centered in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania,
more particularly in Cass Township. Although they began as a crude labor organization whose
tactics were aimed at bettering the then unbearable working conditions, the "Mollies" soon attracted
undesirable elements from the rough mining towns, and became a criminal organization. The
members of this organization sought to dominate the politics of the county, and resorted to violence
to take care of unfair

Heroism Of The Molly Maguires
Many say that fighting for your rights is an act of heroism, but that was not the case with the Molly
Maguires. The Molly Maguires were miners in the late 19th century who believed they were treated
unfairly and deserved better rights. Their voices were not heard, and therefore a small group was
created to take matter into their own hands. They would secretly destroy properties to get the mining
company's attention, but backfired. Since they were a secret group, their story is not known fully.
Therefore, people have have their own assumptions of what and who the Molly Maguires were.
Initially, the Molly Maguires were devoting their lives to being miners and were not getting
compensated with what they deserved. They were located ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In the film "The Molly Maguires" directed by Martin Ritt, physically shows how the situation may
have been like. The movie shows the lack of respect the supervisors or the mining employers had for
the workers. The mining company hired detective James McParlan to find information that will go
against the Mollies. Their objective was not to only stop the mollies but to also make them go to
trial and be judged guilty, which eventually leads to their deaths. It shows that the company did not
care about their workers, but only the money they got from their labor. They had small children
working in places that they could be crushed. At the time they still did not have a law that could
protect children, it was later implemented in 1938 that prohibited child labor. In fact, we know the
mining company did not care for their workers because in the scene where Mr.Raines dies of black
lung disease the leader of the mollies takes action into his own hands. They go and destroy the store
because Mr.Raines has done so much for the mine, but on the day of his funeral he didn't even have
a proper suit (since it couldn't be afforded). It shows how desperate the workers were for money, that
not even for their last day on earth they have

What Is Andrew Carnegie Unethical
Andrew Carnegie was a man who believed in the phrase "Survival of the fittest." He became a
shining example of this quote by climbing the ladder from a lowly Irish immigrant to one of the
richest men in history. Through aggressive and sometimes unethical means, Carnegie was able to
establish firm dominance over the steel industry in the late 19th century and through the early 20th
century. The manner in which Carnegie treated his workers, the government, and his competition
ensured that he would forever be remembered as a industrial legend. From underpaying his
employees to buying out his competitors, Carnegie continued to make the maximum amount of
profit in mind (Valentine, Baker). Being a man coming into America with nothing and climbing up
to become one of the richest men in the world, he would eventually become the poster boy for every
"Rag to Riches" story. Before he became the multi–million dollar tyrant we all know him as, his first
job was a in a factory working as a bobbin boy. He received a measly dollar and twenty cents a
week (Carnegie 34). It can be implied that this is why Carnegie was a firm believer in social
darwinism and the concept of free enterprise, Carnegie believed that opportunity was there for
anyone willing to seize it. He expressed these beliefs and demonstrated that they worked using his
cutthroat business tactics and other unethical acts he committed to ensure dominance in the steel
industry. Even in times of unrest and an almost stagnant

Who Was Andrew Carnegie?
The 1880's were a period where big industrial leaders expanded their businesses, created new
management systems, and plotted how to create the most profit. Someone who was really good at
doing this was Andrew Carnegie, leading industrialist in the steel industry. Carnegie grew up very
poor but was able to become one of the richest men in the world. You can say he is a prime example
of going from "rags to riches." His workers on the other hand, weren't going to be able to have the
same opportunity, and Carnegie boldly believed it. His workers were mainly immigrants who came
here uneducated and with very few skills. They were barely surviving and figuring out how to put
food on the table. Carnegie, considered "God" by few, believed he could take care of his poor
community filled with many of his workers, through his philanthropic soul. The philanthropist
believed he, an idol to the community, would use his knowledge to provide what was best for the
people surrounding him. In 1889, when Andrew Carnegie published, The Gospel of Wealth, his
workers responded to his capitalist book through a satirical prayer called "A Workman's Prayer" to
ridicule the "benevolent" philanthropist he granted to be.
In an excerpt from Carnegie's The Gospel of Wealth, he explains the importance of the wealthy and
what role they have in society. Since he is an industrial leader, he has had the privilege of
accumulating this great amount of money. His belief is that this money should not be spent

The Pros And Cons Of The Homestead Strike
The Homestead Strike was a labor dispute between the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel
Workers and the Carnegie Steel Company. The Carnegie Steel Company's chief executive, Henry
Frick, hired Pinkerton Detectives to end the workers' strike. On July 6, 1892, a confrontation
between the workers and Pinkertons escalated into a deadly battle in Homestead, Pennsylvania
(AFL–CIO). Despite becoming a source of inspiration for American workers, the Homestead Strike
led to the eradication of the country's strongest labor union and showed how powerful the
combination of government and business could be.
Towards the end of the 19th Century, many unions adopted the sliding scales wage system, which
ensured that the selling prices of products ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, others point to the violence and death leading to the final outcome as factors that
outweigh any economic benefits. Twelve deaths are believed to be twelve too many. For the sake of
taking a stand against Carnegie Steel, violence ensued and lives were lost. The Homestead Strike
did, however, have positive outcomes. It showed how strong the relationship between government
and business was and clearly demonstrated the lack of influence labor unions would have without
public support. As the AA, unskilled workers, and the people of the town aligned their interests, they
were able to defeat a force of Pinkertons as well as temporarily halt the production of Carnegie
Steel. Labor unions realized that a joint effort between workers would have a significant impact on
corporations. The Homestead Strike influenced future generations of workers, as the battle between
business and laborers demonstrated the power of allied forces. Workers who faced poor treatment
organized themselves in unions to gain a voice. With a constant and united effort from the unions to
gain recognition, the government eventually passed Federal Labor Laws, reforming the unfair
conditions of workers. The loss of life is difficult to justify but for those who put their lives on the
line, the Homestead Strike made a difference, as it engendered the jurisdiction of labor unions and
public sentiment that shaped the way society exists

The Legacy Of The Molly Maguires And Their Impact On...
Elizabeth Hall
May 2nd, 2016
The Legacy of the Molly Maguires and Their Impact on Laborer Organizations
The decades between 1860 and 1880, a small Irish gang emerged in the coal mines of Pennsylvania.
Due to the prejudice and maltreatment of non–Anglo–Saxon immigrants in the United States, the
Irish forced into working in horrible conditions for such little pay and barely any security or fair
compensation when they were injured. The legacy the Mollies left behind was not only the gory
truth about what happens when prejudices get in the way, but their battles were only the beginning
in creating unions and labor strikes. The Molly Maguires serve as they martyr for the battered and
abused workforce of the 19th century.
The Molly Maguires are a group of men in Pennsylvania who emigrated from Ireland to look for job
opportunities in the great new world America had sold itself as. Originally being founded as a
Protestant dominant country, fleeing from religious persecution, there was some tension between
Americans and Catholics, in this case the Irish. Unable to find a union that would accept the
Irishmen they were, the Mollies formed their secret organization because of their frustrations against
their employers, when their needs were not met, they resorted to violence and strikes . The Molly
Maguires, or Mollies, were labeled cruel, brutal terrorists in their court hearings. These alleged
Mollies got their name after the Irish group in Ireland that existed in the years

Andrew Carnegie : Reckless Endangerment Or Greed?
The Gilded Age of America was a time of rich businessmen, and poor immigrants. Cigars rolled in
one hundred dollar bills, food picked up off the street. These ideas would only be emphasised as the
"big business" would be introduced to America. The CEOS that let their businesses would ultimately
be either praised for their contributions to society, or hated for their greed. Men such as Rockefeller,
JP Morgan, and Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie was the first man to ever mass produce steel. Steel
would help to fuel the industrialization of America. Not to mention that his constant philanthropic
efforts, in where he would donate over 350 million dollars to libraries and schools to help educate
the poor. However, his workers complained of extremely low wages. Based on the information in
the mock trial and outside research, Andrew Carnegie should not be guilty of, reckless
endangerment and greed; however, he can be charged guilty with the crime of hypocrisy. Carnegie
should be considered as one of the most accomplished captains of industry. The idea that Andrew
Carnegie should be guilty of the crime of reckless endangerment is not right. The only reason why
Andrew Carnegie is being charged with the crime of reckless endangerment is because of the
Homestead Strike. During the strike, twelve workers and nine pinkerton guards would be killed, and
many other people injured. However, at the time Andrew Carnegie was in Scotland, attending to
family issues. While he may have signed off on

Allen Pinkerton Essay examples
Allan Pinkerton , born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1819, emigrated to Chicago. He was
America's first "private eye." A man of many contradictions, he was a conservative
who strongly opposed slavery, a very cautious man who risked his life capturing criminals,
a militant labor organizer who suppressed the labor movement, and fought for women's
rights to be detectives.
During his twenty–eight year career as a private detective, Allan Pinkerton and his
agency investigated over a thousand crimes. Pinkerton was involved in many dramas
of the nineteenth century. Work and the Underground Railroad became his life. The
Pinkerton's fed and sheltered fugitives in their own home. Pinkerton was a very moral
man and despised slavery. The crisis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
War was inevitalble. Washington was filled with spies and Pinkerton
approached the President, offering to create a secret service to uncover and arrest the
spies. Lincoln would not agree.
George McClellan, an old friend of Pinkerton's, wanted him to set up a military
intelligence operation and send agents into the South. Pinkerton assigned himself
and traveled as E.J.Allen, a Southern rebel. The information he gathered helped
McClellan win several minor battles in the Ohio Valley when war broke out. In 1861,
Pinkerton received devastating news. The Northern Army of the Potomac had been

defeated at Bull Run in the first major battle of the Civil War.
Pinkerton's most challenging opponents was Rose O'Neal Greenhow, the South's
most productive and effective spy. She concealed information that thwarted the
attack by General George McDowell at Manassas, outside of Washington. Pinkerton
realized Rose Greenhow, "the Southern Rose," presented a great danger and had to be
arrested. A Union army captain was arrested leaving her home, carrying a vital military
map of gun ports. Pinkerton and his agents uncovered many military plans that she had
obtained to aid in the Southern war effort. She had a network of spies, including many
women. After her arrest and release from prison, she traveled abroad, raising money
for military support. Returning from Europe, her boat

Andrew Carnegie: A True Hero
Andrew Carnegie
When people hear the word "Hero," their minds instantly think of characters like spiderman and
superman, people in flashy suits saving the damsel in distress. . . but do we really know the
characteristics and true personality of a real hero? A true hero is someone who is admired or looked
up to for the amount of courage they have or their incredible unseen achievements. In order for
someone to become a hero, they need to have concern for others and they need to have the ability to
inspire. Andrew Carnegie started off as a poor scottish immigrant, barely making ends meat, but his
ambitious work ethic and discoveries (like the bessemer process) helped him rise from the depths of
poverty, to owning one of the largest monopolies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Oxford University Press, Carnegie gave over 350,600,000 dollars to various schools
and institutions promoting education.Carnegie was a giving man with honest morals. In Andrew
Carnegie's, Wealth,they explain how Carnegie believed that the "man who dies rich dies disgraced."
This quote from Carnegie explains how he believed people should spend their fortunes on things to
advance and make society greater. Carnegie believed that the "most beneficial results were for the
community." According to Joseph Fraziers Wall, Carnegie donated over 50 million towards free
public libraries. He believed that people should work and not inherit their money. Carnegie gave
back to our country where most rich men did not. Unlike many others, Carnegie gave a large
majority of his money towards building schools, libraries, public buildings, roads and more.
Carnegie wanted to leave a legacy, challenging men of their manhood and condemning the corrupt
rich. Unlike many other monopolists, Carnegie shared his wealth with the people, in order to make
our society an overall better atmosphere. Carnegie's selfless acts further support the idea that he was
one of America's

The Causes and Effects of the Homestead Strike
The Homestead Strike was a very violent, but important event to the people of the American
Business Industry. The violent act of a desperate businessman, in attempt to retain peace, killed
many men. The infamous story of the Pinkertons changed the ways of American business
agreements. The Homestead Strike changed the traditional American business environment by
creating new laws and the awareness of the need for peace in business world.
The Carnegie Steel Company was a successful factory, which employed many hundred of workers.
Andrew Carnegie, who was the owner of the company, wanted a large successful business, which he
had achieved already, but he was always looking for ways to save and make more money. By 1892,
unions had been formed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the last week of June, Frick laid off many workers, which angered the union and other
workers even more. Henry's intent of the Pinkertons was to take over the mill (Gardner p. 66). The
Pinkertons brought over 200 crates full of Winchester Rifles. On June 29, despite the union's
willingness to negotiate, Frick closed the mill and locked out 3,800 men. "Two days later, workers
seized the mill and sealed off the town from strikebreakers. Frick called in a private police force, the
Pinkerton Detective Agency, to protect the non–union workers he planned to hire"(American
Heritage p. 14). The workers had become so angered that it was an endangerment to the non–union
workers that Frick had hired, and they needed a way of protection.
The workers fired warning shots and they shouted for the Pinkertons to go back, or they'll not
answer for their lives. When the first Pinkerton walked into Homestead, a worker shot him in the
thigh (American Heritage p. 17). " When the Pinkertons marched from the barges to the rink, they
were shamefully abused"(Illustrated American p. 2). A Homestead Mob burned the barges all the
way down to the water line. Hugh O' Donnell made no attempt to stop the violence after many
Pinkertons and eight workers were dead. The town begged for news of the workers and their
conditions. Hugh O' Donnell insisted to let the Pinkertons surrender safely if they left Homestead.
The Pinkertons surrendered and

The Gilded Age : An Analysis Of The Gilded Age
The term Gilded age comes from Twain and Dudleys book named the Gilded Age. The world Gilded
itself means something that is covered in gold but actually has nothing of value underneath. The
gilded age was an attempt to fix a broken system after reconstruction had finished, but in reality it
was just putting a blanket over the real problem. The gilded age was a good time for the higher ups,
those who owned business or were in the government, they were able to benefit at the cost of
American workers. Gilded age is a good name for this era because for all the inequalities found in
the companies related to intensive labor, including unions and strikes, and the lack of rights for
immigrant workers. During the Gilded age many American workers ... Show more content on
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There were 3 significant strikes; the Great Railroad Strike 1877, Homestead Strike 1892, and the
Pullman Strike 1894. Each one fighting an unfair inequality against the American citizens and
workers. Railroad strike lasted 45 days, causing millions in lost property damage and lost revenue
because there was an economic panic around the time to wages being cut. The Homestead strike had
to have 300 Pinkerton Guards hired to remove them from Carnegie steal, they were holding a sit in
protesting their 80hr work weeks, dangerous conditions, and wages. And last was the Pullman strike
in which workers were protesting their wages being cut but still being forced to live in a company
town in which the prices of food/housing remained the same. This turned into a nationwide strike
and was considered the worst economic panic up to that point. While these companies were doing
great things for the US, creating railroads to connect the east and west coast, and their own steel,
there were still injustices hiding underneath all the money that the owners and government
constantly overlooked. During the Gilded age there was a large influx of people from outside
countries coming to the the US in search of a new life. These people were escaping famine,
persecution, lack of work, and religions discrimination. The US looked to be an appealing place for
they offered jobs with the likelihood of wealth and owning land. But, with all these immigrants
coming to the US there were some limitations

Trepca Research Paper
A pivotal event that occurred in the history of Trepca regarding the Yugo–slav ruling was the strike
that Trepca miners called on February 20, 1989. This strike consisted of 1300 men who refused to
eat or to leave the mine until three high–rank officials imposed by the Serbian Government were to
be removed. Their list of demands quoted from Noel Malcolm was: 'the dismissal of Rrahman
Morina and the reversal of Milosevic's 'discrimina–tory policies', but the first item of the list was
'No retreat from the funda–mental principles of the 1974 constitution'. Julie Mertus, in her book on
Kosovo myths and truths that numerous work stoppages and demonstra–tions broke around Kosovo
regions to support the miners on their protest. As Mertus quotes on

The Duty Of The Man Of Wealth
Prabhjot Kaur History 82 24 Sept 2015
The Duty of the Man of Wealth: Two Perspectives on Men of Wealth
I. Introduction
A. Andrew Carnegie and Working People
B. Perspective on Wealth and Living
C. Gilded Age D. Thesis: The Gilded Age exchange between Andrew Carnegie and working
people's clarifies wealthy people condescending approach toward workers and their response.
II. Major Responsibilities of Wealthy People
A. Modest Living
B. Social and Cultural Role Models
C. Community Help
D. Wisdom and Experience
III. Workingman's Response
A. Obedient towards Slavery
B. Sarcastic response to Carnegies Book
C. Free church but dilapidated family conditions
IV. "Betterment" Philosophy
A. Overview of philosophy
B. Workers Autonomy
C. Justification
V. Homestead Strike
A. Carnegie's Antiunion Strategy
B. Low salary more work
C. Outcome of the strike
"The Duty of the Man of Wealth": Two Perspectives on Men of Wealth
After fifteen years of the Civil War, Northern and southern manufactures gave birth to dramatic
industrial development in the new era of The United state. During and immediately after the war,
Republicans gained the opportunity to make laws and rules to enhance industrial growth, which
eventually enabled wealthy industrialist to exploit the nation's valuable resources. The Gilded age
was the time period of extraordinary technological innovation, mass immigration and intense
political membership

Andrew Carnegie: Working At The Homestead Mill
Andrew Carnegie, a self made steel magnate, hated workers unions. He had abolished all the other
unions at his other plants, however, the union was strong at his Homestead plant. Henry Clay Frick,
Carnegie's business partner, did not like the labor union's attempts to control the mill. When the
contract with labor unions ended, Frick declared that the workers at the steel mill could not work
there unless they left the labor union. Sensing a revolt coming, he built a wall around the Homestead
mill, and he hired the Pinkertons, a "well–armed mercenary army". In an attempt to conceal their
entrance they came in barges under the cover of darkness. The Pinkertons were not an elite group of
mercenaries, but was mostly made up of men "hired off the

Essay about Responsibilities of Personal Protection
Responsibilities of Personal Protection To understand the responsibilities of personal protection one
must first understand what personal protection is. Once this is established one can begin to discuss
the responsibilities and duties of personal protection, the rationale for personal protection, and
finally, the history, and evolution of security and personal protection. Personal protection is
important in the security industry and a profession that continues to change and evolve. Personal
protection protects individuals and groups who many not be able to protect themselves from horrific
events, such as harassment, assault, molestation, and many other harmful activities. Besides people,
it also refers to the protection of property and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been influenced by many cultures throughout the world. For year's individuals and groups of
individuals had the need for protection, allowing them to live, work, and play in a stable
environment free from harm or the thought of harm. Security has grown and evolved throughout the
years; initiated and developed after significant events, such as war and catastrophic events. Personal
security and the use of body guards dates back as far back as 1100 to 1300 B.C. Where Egyptian
pharaohs used Sherdens as their personal body guards. Sherdens had exceptional fighting skills and
were willing to changes sides for money. Perhaps the most famous Egyptian known for using
bodyguards was Pharaoh Ramses II, whose bodyguards fought viciously to protect him in the Battle
of Kadesh (Williams, 2002). Then in 27 B.C. the emperor of Rome, Augustus, formed the Praetorian
Guard. The Praetorian Guard protected the life and property of the emperor and various Roman
generals as well as keeping the peace. Praetorians were recruited from veteran Italian Legionaries.
This was an honored position and considered an elite status. Often these guardsmen would often
travel on campaigns with the Emperor. Over the years the Praetorian Guard grew powerful and
influenced the appointment of Roman emperors, for this the Praetorians were disbanded 312 AD by
Constantine (UNRV History, 2012). Security continued to evolve in England around

Summary Of The Les Standiford 's Twin Biography Of Both...
O'Neaka Rendon History 1302 Standiford, Les. Meet You in Hell: Andrew Carnegie, Henry clay
Frick, and the bitter partnership that transformed America. New York: Crown Publishers, 2005.
Meet You in Hell is the Les Standiford's twin biography of both Henry Clay Frick and Andrew
Carnegie. As highlighted by Standiford, both had a similar background. Both of them began their
lives as clerks, but to begin amassing riches, they made use of the business connections they had
made during their lowly clerk jobs. According to Standiford, the two men embodied the worst and
the worst of American capitalism. The book provides an argument of the relationship that existed
between the two founders of the American industry. Standiford raises up the danger and majesty of
steel manufacturing, the rough and tumbles of the 19th century's big business, and the tense
relationship between the ruthless coke magnate and the world's richest man. The dramatic
centerpiece of the dual biography is the bloody clash which exists between imported Pinkerton
(detectives) and striking steel workers at the homestead of Carnegie's, in July 1892. During the
battle, fourteen people died, and much more were injured. The story of Andrew and Henry is one of
the most fascinating stories about relationships; the man who endowed many libraries, and the man
who created one of the greatest museums who turn out to be jerks in very different ways as
discussed in the essay. According to Standiford, the two pulled

Discontent Of The Gilded Age
Discontent of the working class was a major issue during the "Gilded Age". Following the failure of
the Farmer's Alliance came a new political party better known as the "People's Party" or the
Populists. Nationwide strikes in increased during the summer of 1892. One such strike left ten dead
and involved the biggest steel tycoon of the time, Andrew Carnegie. A strike, better known as the
Homestead Strike, occurred at Andrew Carnegie's Homestead steel plant near Pittsburgh.
Steelworkers over constant pay cuts decided to retaliate, so they stocked up on weapons and began
to strike. Three hundred armed Pinkerton Guards were floated on barges down a river, and many of
them were assaulted by the assailants and ultimately forced to surrender following a battle between
the two sides which left ten dead and some sixty wounded. Carnegie, who was out of state at the
time, told his trusted friend, Henry Frick (who was left in charge of the plant), to end the rebellion,
so Frick summoned a couple thousand federal troops who broke the strike and the union. Following
this strike, questions were raised about how Carnegie ran his business. In this trial, Carnegie was
charged with one count of Reckless Endangerment, one count of Hypocrisy and one count of Greed.
Although Carnegie had frequently docked his workers pay and his factory was not up to par, to a
very small extent, Carnegie was a robber baron, because he paid his working conditions were
significantly better than those around him

Compensation Pl Motivation And The Retention Of Talent
Compensation plan is an approach to motivate employees Benefits are a critical factor in the
attraction and motivation and the retention of talent in the 21st century, packages based on rewards
will have the power to motivate employees attitudes and baehaviorn are aligned with organization
goals strategies and culture (Kaupins, 2012). Companies bring many people in because of job
proposals, it set the pace for workers, it determined the relations that will be established.
Organizations spends a lot of money on resources trying to find the right candidate(Kaupins, 2012).
Benefits are a critical factor in the attraction and motivation and the retention of talent in the 21st
century, packages based on rewards will have the power to motivate employees attitudes and
behavior are aligned with organization goals strategies and culture Youssef–Morgan, C. M., & Stark.
E. (2014).
A compensation plan is a motivation factor merely to entice employees to go that extra mild and
work hard, learn new skill and reach new abilities. There are many different ways to pay a salary ot
employees, where compensation and benefits are concerned, there is fixed cash rewards which is
paid by an employers to any employee(Kaupins, 2012).
The most common pay is base pay salary, this is paid on a daily weekly basis, it is hourly, bi weekly,
or monthy.All over the world there is people getting paid minimum wage.There is variable pay,
which is non fixed cash, this is payed by the company, now this kind

Andrew Carnegie : A Hero Or A Hero?
Andrew Carnegie was Scottish immigrant who became one of the most famous businessmen and
was a self–made man during the Gilded Age in 1870's – 1900's. He grew up poor and worked as a
messenger for a local telegraph company until he was noticed by Tom Scott, the president of
Pennsylvania Railroad, who later become his mentor and made him the superintendent of his
company (Film). With the help of Scott, he later made a fortune in steel company. But, was Andrew
Carnegie a hero? Andrew Carnegie was a hero because of his business practices and his
philanthropy however he was not a hero because of his relationship with his laborers.
One of the reason Andrew Carnegie was a hero is because of his business practices. From 1875–
1888, he drove down the price of the production costs from $65 to $32 which is about 50% (Doc.
D). He was also pioneer of vertical integration. He buys the company that has supplies needed for
his steel. He owned Frick coke fields and mining company which are use some of the supplies need
to make steels. He controlled "the production process from raw material to manufacture and sale of
finished product" under the vertical integration (Doc.G). From the 1870's to 1900's, the increased of
the steel production in the U.S was about 10,000 tons and ⅓ of it were Andrew Carnegie's
production ( Doc. E). Business practices is one of the reason why he's a hero because with the
productions cost decrease, it offer the consumer to buy the steel at a cheaper price and

Harriet Beccher's Essay: Harriet Beecher And Her Successs
My essay will be about abolitionist and author.It will talk about Harriet Beecher and her successs.It
tell about Allan Pinkerton and what he did.It will talk about one of our founding fathers Benjamin
Frankman and how Benjamin Frankin was renaissance man.This three people have had great
success. Harriet Beecher taught at a school at her sister founded which called Western Female
Institute.Harriet Beccher also wrote geography textbook for kids.Harriet Beccher had write a story
about how slaves was abuse.Many historicans have credit the book at Harriet Beccher wrote and
which called Uncle Tom's Cabin.Harriet Beccher is most know for writing the book Uncle Tom's
Cabin. Allan Pinkerton was elevn years old had to find employment.Allan

Homestead Lockout and Strike Essay
Homestead Lockout and Strike On the night of July 6, 1892, an event would take place that would
change American history forever. Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick were planning something
that no one would ever expect. The Amalgamated Association (The AA) attempted to renew their
contract, but because the majority of the employees were non–union they decided to go with the
majority and make it non–union. Carnegie did not want to be directly involved with the break of the
unions, so he brought in Frick to be in charge of the plant. His plans were to lockout the workers and
bring in workers who would do what he wanted them to do with increased hours and less pay. Frick
built a fifteen foot barbed wire fence around the plant to keep ... Show more content on
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They were not willing to make any concessions. They wanted them to continue with the long hours
as mandated by them. If the workers didn't agree to these terms they would be fired. Employers
knew that people needed jobs and were not concerned about filling vacant positions. In today's age,
if you're working that many hours we believe that we should get paid for what we worked. They felt
they same way, but because of the union they didn't receive those rights. Some consequences of the
strike were longer workdays. Days went from eight hour shifts to twelve hour shifts, six days a
week. Wages were cut; all employees were working with a mandatory increase of hours and not
making what they should have been making. People were not able to provide for their families.
Conditions would continue this way until the steel industry unionized, but that would not be for
about another forty–four years later. Because of the way the economy is today, unfortunately history
seems to be repeating itself. There seems to be a big push to get the unions out of the work force
again. Businesses cannot afford the hirer wages, benefits and security that unions afford. Businesses
are being forced to downsize resulting in the layoff of workers. Cutting medical benefits and hiring
more employees but only for part time positions, to keep costs down. Employees are

Andrew Carnegie's Brief Summary: Industrial Depression
Narrator: *Pans over picture 1* While Andrew Carnegie seemed undyingly charitable, nothing tars
his good–doing reputation more than the Homestead Strike. The 1890s brought to the steel industry
an industrial depression; the prices of rolled–steel products declined from $35 a gross ton to $22––a
profit decrease of over a third.
*Cue Music 1: Mozart, Requium To adjust to the depression, *Pan over picture 2*Henry Clay Frick,
the manager at Carnegie's mill in Homestead, Pennsylvania, was determined to slash wages; the
only way to do so was to disband the Amalgamated Union, in which nearly a third of the workers
belonged.
*Pan over picture 3
The contract between the Amalgamated Union and the Mill would expire June 30, 1892. Entering
into negotiations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They will go at once to Homestead, reaching there, we hope, about three or four o'clock in the
morning on the 6th. The bargers are well fitted up, and well provisioned, as are also the Boats. The
Boats contain the uniforms, the arms, the ammunition, etc. "
Narrator: He wrote in a letter to Carnegie. The plan went down as said, but when the Pinkerton's
went to step off their barge, a crowd of angry strikers were waiting. No one truly knows who shot
first, but both raised their weapons in a bloody exchange that lasted nearly six hours. By 8 a.m of the
sixth, nine workmen had been killed, three pinkertons, and countless others injured. The Pinkertons
surrendered after exasperating most of their arms; the victory could hardly be called a victory, as
men lay dying.
Historian 2: *Spin in picture 9 to have twelve people killed in one fourteen hour period was unheard
of at that time period; *Spin in picture 10 to have three or four dead in an accident, or that many in a
scuffle involving the police, sure. *Spin in picture 11 But the Homestead Strike of 1892 truly stayed
with people; and in particular, it impacted

The Causes Of The Industrial Strike In 1900's Industrial
In Chicago, on May 4, 1886, a riot broke out between German–born labor radicals and Chicago law
enforcement officers. The demonstration, organized to protest the killing of a striker by the Chicago
police the day before and for an eight–hour workday, attracted about One thousand five hundred
protestors. However, when the riot began there were only approximately three hundred protestors
left due to rain. About half way through the rally, two hundred Chicago policemen arrived to end the
protest. The riot started when an unknown individual threw a bomb at the police officers. The crowd
of officers then opened fire on the protestors, killing over twelve and injuring almost one hundred.
About suspects were convicted and their sentences ranged from fifteen years in prison to life in
prison to execution. The events that took place in Chicago, on May 4, 1886 were horrible, clearly
demonstrating the importance of peacefully protesting and that the U.S. government should not
interfere with demonstrations such as this one.
The Homestead Strike was an industrial strike at the Carnegie Steel Company plant that occurred in
Homestead, Pennsylvania, on July 6, 1892. Many regard it as one of the most violent labor strikes in
United States History. The strike began when the manager of the plant, Henry Clay Frick, closed the
mill after the workers rejected his proposed twenty–two percent wage cut. Frick hired approximately
three hundred men from the Pinkerton Defective Agency to guard the

Research Paper On Andrew Carnegie
Caitlin O'Brien
Pd. 7–8 Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish immigrant to the United States from a poor family where
he later changed the steel industry through mass production. He first started employment by
working in a factory where he got to experience the labor conditions. As he climbed the ladder of
leadership, he was able to learn about the railroad industry and business. While working for the
railroad, Carnegie made several investments. Drawn from smart choices and some luck, he was able
to focus on business interests that led to Carnegie Steel Company. Through corrupt business tactics
and new technological advancements, Carnegie became a worldwide known billionaire. Many
people fandom Carnegie for changing the production of steel that led to further advance America
while others criticize him for his treatment of workers and corrupt business strategies. No amount of
money as a philanthropist later in life compensates for what he did as a business man. Andrew
Carnegie is guilty as charged on the accounts of reckless endangerment, hypocrisy, and creed that
defines him as a mostly robber baron. Carnegie is mostly a robber baron because of his corrupt
business tactics and treatment of workers that can not be overlooked. He used the controversial
method of vertical integration where he was able to control his business at multiple stages. For each
step of the process, he owned the raw materials, railroads that shipped the products, and the factories
that produced the steel.

The Molly Maguires Essay
Who were the Molly Maguires? Did they really exist? These are questions asked by many people
today. Some historians wonder if the Molly Maguires really did bring their secret society from
England to the United States, or if the incidents blamed on them were just random accidents on
which officials needed to place a blame. We may never actually know...
There are many ideas about how the "Molly Maguires" got their name. One of the most popular is
that Molly was a poor widow, who was evicted from her home after the landlord's agent apparently,
"severely abused her and her daughter". The group adopted this name in homage to the Molly and
her bravery. Another theory is that Molly's home was used as the first ... Show more content on
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A year later, The Workingmen's Benevolent Association.
The WBA struck first for a minimum base of objectives (i.e., better hours, better pay, etc). Their
strike showed general unification even though it was unsuccessful in achieving basically, anything.
While the Workingmen's Benevolent Association's members were of many different nationalities,
the Irish continued with their local chapters of the Ancient Order of the Hibernians. The middle and
upper classes, although it consisted of all classes, mainly ran the AOH. Therefore the Irish workers
had a difficult time, even with their own "brothers", gaining support for their struggle for better
working conditions in the mines.
The destruction of the AOH became essential to the coal operators, because they did not want all of
their workers turning against them. When miners involved in the AOH realized that many, if not
most of the companies they were fighting against were heavily invested in by British investors, fuel
was added to their fire. The Irish–American could not easily forget their hatred for the English.
One may question, what did the Irish have against the English? The answer one will find is, plenty!
In Ireland, the landlords and agents and in American there were bosses and mine owners. The
landlords in Ireland lived on large estates in the Irish countryside and charged

Industrial Workers During The Gilded Age
Similar to the farmers during the Gilded Age, industrial workers combatted poor working
conditions, child labor, low wages, and long hours by forming labor unions and organizing strikes,
ending as a massive failure. Early in the industrial era, there was no minimum wage, leaving it up to
the factory owners to set the rate at which their workers were to be paid. Some owners did not pay
their employees in cash but in company scrip which could be redeemed at the company store. For
example, in Pullman, Illinois and in Hershey, Pennsylvania, the towns were owned by corporations,
the Pullman Palace Car Company and the Hershey Company respectively, so their workers would
receive vouchers to spend at the company store instead of hard cash. ... Show more content on
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Initially a fraternal organization providing social events, sporting competitions, and education for
working men and their families, the Knights of Labor soon advocated for the creation of
cooperatives where members would serve as worker–owners who have input on the running of
factories in hopes of making changes for the better of the working man. The Knights of Labor
believed that the "alarming development and aggression of aggregated wealth, which, unless
checked, will inevitably lead to the pauperization and hopeless degradation of the toiling masses"
could only be stopped "through the unification of labor". The Knights were open to all "producers"
including skilled and unskilled workers and owners as well as women and African–Americans.
Bankers, doctors, liquor manufacturers, lawyers, and stockholders were excluded because of their
supposed lack in productive contribution to society. The union advocated for a national eight hour
workday, the expulsion of Asian workers, the prohibition of immigration from the Far East, and an
end to child labor. The Knights worked to make changes for all workers, regardless of affiliation
with the group, and opposed strikes and boycotts. As the Knights of Labor began to fade away,
another organization arose called the American Federation of

Timothy Webster And The American Civil War
In his career, Timothy Webster served as a New York City policeman in the earliest days of the
department, worked as a private detective in the most famous private detective agency ever, acted as
a Union spy during the American Civil War, and generally lived a life of adventure and daring.
There is no telling what Webster would have accomplished had his life not been cut short.
Timothy Webster Jr. was born on March 22, 1822, in Newhaven, Sussex County, England, the fourth
of eleven children born to Timothy and Frances Webster. Two of the children died in infancy and
one at the age of two. The Websters immigrated to the United States in 1830 and settled in
Princeton, New Jersey. Timothy was eight.
For a time Webster's life was typical enough. At nineteen he married twenty–three year old Charlotte
Sprowls. A year later their first child, a son, was born. They would have four children in all.
Sometime in the 1840s they moved to New York City and Timothy, now with a family to support,
embarked on a career in law enforcement, joining the city's then–fledgling police force.
Before 1845, the force was simply too small for the large metropolis. The Municipal Police Act,
signed into law in 1845, set up a larger department, based on London's department. It laid the
foundation for the modern New York Police Department.
In 1853, Webster was assigned to work at the Crystal Palace exhibition, which became known as
America's first world's fair. It was while he was policing

The Homestead Strike And The Development Of Carnegie Steel...
This book illustrates two events changes in America's economic history, the Homestead Strike and
the development of Carnegie Steel Company into United States Steel Corporation. The Author Les
Standiford, describes the timeline and battles of determinations of Carnegie and Frick in the moral
framework of Weber's examination of the Protestant ethic which some people believe it gave moral
and self–justification to those captains of the industry. This book views Carnegie and Frick as two
supermen of that era of the Homestead Strike, two men that took America through the adventure of
personalities and values, and they were able to succeed by coming together to transform base metal
into gold and created the most powerful manufacturing entity on earth. Carnegie was the older,
wealthier and more visible that held the higher moral ground. Henry Clay Frick was an essential
addition to the Carnegie Steel Empire, because the Frick's Coke Company was recognized as the
largest coke making company. Carnegie developed the majority interest in the Frick Coke Company.
Carnegie quickly came to the conclusion that Frick was a "Brilliant Man" and selected Frick as the
president of Carnegie Steel. By the mid 1880's Andrew Carnegie had built the largest integrated
steel company in the United States. That main addition to the company was the required an assured
source of coke as a key ingredient for the company. This book also illustrates the events and
personalities of two strong men, so strong

Labor Movement In The 1800s
Labor Movement During the late 1800's America became involved in a large labor movement that
would shape history. As America was becoming more industrialized, the need for workers increased
overnight. "The workplace was changing as machines became common and the demand for
unskilled workers brought new groups into the workforce including immigrants, women, and
children" (Aboukhadijeh). The desperation from both employees and employers brought awareness
to working conditions. Employees desired better working conditions, increased wages, and
decreased working hours. Communicating with employers proved to be futile and fueled union
movements. Union members would go on strike to force companies to meet their demands.
Sometimes it would work and when it didn't, companies would lock out employees and bring in new
workers to do the job. These actions led to violent protests, riots, and arrests. The Pinkertons were
hired as security by companies during these trying times. "Toward the end of the 19th century, the
agency became more involved in labor disputes, always on the side of management" (Crawford).
The Pinkertons were labeled as villains by workers as blood was shed during these conflicts. Coal
mining was one of the industries heavily affected by the strikes in which the Pinkertons would
become involved with. Working conditions were already substandard due to the process of mining
coal. Mine workers were exposed to safety hazards, long working hours and inhaled toxic

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