The findings in the REN21 2012 Global Status Report (GSR) speak to the cumulating effect of steady growth in renewable energy markets, support policies and investment over the past years. In 2011:
Renewable sources supplied 16.7% of global final energy consumption. The share of modern renewables increased, while the share of traditional biomass slightly declined.
118 countries –more than half in the developing world– implemented RE targets.
Investment in renewables increased 17% to a record $257 billion, despite a widening sovereign debt crisis in Europe and rapidly falling prices for renewable power equipment.
Photovoltaic module prices dropped by 50% and onshore wind turbines by close to 10%, bringing the price of the leading renewable power technologies closer to grid parity with fossil fuels such as coal and gas.
A series of webinars will present the report and will provide regional focus. Go in depth and behind the scenes of the REN21 report with Christine Lins, Executive Director of REN21.
Mr Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes will provide regional focus for Europe in this session.
Webinar - REN 21 Global Status Report 2012 - European focus
1. Leonardo Energy,
REN21, and Clean
Energy Solutions
Center
REN21 Renewables 2012
Global Status Report:
European Focus
August 31, 2012
Fernando Nuño – Moderator
Christine Lins – Presenter
Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes - Presenter
2. Some Housekeeping items 2
1. Audio is over IP. Use your headset or loudspeakers
2. Introduce yourself using the “introductions” window
3. Send your questions along the presentation using the “Q&A” window. They
will be answered after the presentation
4. Presentation and recording of the webinar will be available in the Leonardo
Energy web and in the Clean Energy Solutions Center web.
• http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-status-report-2012-european-focus
• http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training
8/30/2012
3. Agenda 3
• Welcome and Introductory Remarks
• Overview of Leonardo Energy, and the Clean Energy Solutions
Center
– Fernando Nuño Leonardo Energy
• Overview of the REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report
– Christine Lins Executive Secretary, REN21
• European Focus:
– Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes President, the European Renewable
Energy Council
• Question & Answer
• Discussion and Closing Remarks
4. Clean Energy Ministerial & UN Partnership
4
Supporting the Solutions Center
• Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) launched the
Clean Energy Solutions Center in April, 2011 for
major economy countries
• One of eleven CEM Initiatives
• Led by Australia and U.S. with other CEM
partners
• Partnership with UN-Energy is extending scope to
support all developing countries
• Enhance resources on policies relating to
energy access, small to medium enterprises
(SMEs), and financing programs
• Offer expert policy assistance to all countries
• Expand peer to peer learning and training
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5. How You Can Get Involved 5
• Request expert assistance or tailored
technical resources for your country
• Participate in webinars, training
activities, and policy networks
• Offer advice and suggest resources to
share
• Sign up for the newsletter
• Join conversations on the Policy Forum
8/30/2012
6. Leonardo Energy 6
• Leonardo Energy initiative (LE) unites professionals from all over the world
dedicated to electrical power and sustainable energy. LE provides education,
training, and the comprehensive exchange of expertise.
www.leonardo-energy.org
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7. Speakers 7
Christine Lins was appointed as Executive Secretary of REN21,
the Renewable Energy Policy Network of the 21st Century, in
July 2011. During the last 10 years, she served as Secretary
General of the European Renewable Energy Council, the united
voice of Europe’s renewable energy industry. Lins has more than
15 years of working experience in the field of renewable energy
sources. Previously, she worked in a regional energy agency in
Austria promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy
sources. Lins holds a masters degree in international economics
and applied languages.
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8. Speakers 8
Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes is the President of EREC, the European
Renewable Energy Council, the umbrella organization of European
renewable energy industry, trade and research associations. And he is
the President of EREC’s member Association EREF, the European
Renewable Energies Federation, the voice of independent producers of
energy from renewable sources. He is a Board Member of the German
Renewable Energy Federation (BEE). He is BEE’s Spokesperson
European and international affairs, and he is the Chairman of BEE’s
related working group. From November 1998 to December 2005, he was
a Director General in the German Federal Ministry for the Environment,
Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), in charge of – among
others – renewable energies and climate protection. He was one of the
two chairmen of the International Steering Committee preparing the
renewables2004-conference in Bonn. After the conference, he served as
BMU’s representative and a co-chair and later a member of the Bureau of
the Global Policy Network, now known as REN21.
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9. Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level STATUS REPORT 2012
GLOBAL
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• Third to Key Findings
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Christine Lins Click to edit Master subtitle style
Executive Secretary of REN21
christine.lins@ren21.net
www.ren21.net
Webinar focussing on
Europe
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10. Click
About REN21 to edit Master title style
Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping:
• Click to edit Master text styles
National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway,
India, UAE, US,level Morocco, etc.
– Second Uganda,
• Third level
International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF,
etc. – Fourth level
» Fifth level
Industry associations: RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE,
GWEC, EREC, etc.
Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.
NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc.
Objective: enable a rapid global transition to renewable energy
REN21 Secretariat based at UNEP in Paris/France
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11. REN21 Click to edit Master title
Renewables Global Status Report style
Launched on June 11, 2012 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment
Team of over 400 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide
• Click to edit Master text styles
Lead author (Janet Sawin) & Chapter authors
– Second level
Regional Contributors , Technology contributors & Rural energy contributors
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• Third to
REN21 Secretariat research support team
– Fourth level
The report features:
» Fifth level
Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends,
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Policy Landscape, Rural Renewable Energy
All renewable energy technologies
Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport
New elements in 2012:
Rural renewable energy www.ren21.net/GSR
Renewable energy & energy efficiency
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12. Click to edit Master
Renewable Energy in the World title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
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• Third to
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Click to17% of global final energy consumption
RE supplied an estimated
edit Master subtitle style
UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the
global energy mix by 2030
Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in
some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and
policies spread
8/30/2012 12
13. Global Market Overview – Master title
Click to edit Power Markets style
• Click to edit Master text styles accounted for nearly
Renewables
half of the estimated 208GW of new
– Second level electric capacity installed in 2011
Click level edit Master reached powerGW (+8%)
• Third to Renewable title style
worldwide
electric
1,360
capacity
– Fourth level
in 2011
» Fifth level
Renewable energy comprised more
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than 25% of global power
generation capacity
20.3% of global electricity was
produced from renewable energy
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14. New annual power capacity added in EU in 2011:
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71, 3 % renewable based
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Secondall new EU electrical capacity came
47% of level
• from PV level
Third
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Source: EWEA
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15. Global Click to edit –Master Coolingstyle
Market Overview Heating & title
• Click to edit Master text styles
Transition towards the use
of larger systems,
– Second level
increasing use of CHP and
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district • Third level
schemes.
Growing trendFourth level
– to use solar
resources to generate level
» Fifth
process heat for industry.
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Solar hot water used in
over 200 million
households and
commercial buildings.
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16. Click to edit Master title
Global Market Overview – Transport style
• RE usedto form of electricity, hydrogen, biogas, liquid biofuels.
Click in edit Master text styles
Liquid biofuels provided 3% of global road transport fuel in
– Second level
2011.
• Third level
– Fourth level
Electric transport islevel tied directly with renewable energy
» Fifth being
through policy directives in many countries.
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17. Click
Hydropower to edit Master title style
25GW of new hydropower was
• Click to edit Master text styles added in 2011, increasing
capacity by nearly 3%, bringing
– Second level installed capacity to 970GW
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• Third to
Globally hydropower
– Fourth level generated 3,400TWh of
» Fifth level electricity in 2011. China alone
produced 663TWh followed by
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Brazil (450TWh)
Small, but growing, market is
emerging for low capacity
hydropower in Asia, Sub
Saharan Africa and Latin
America
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18. Click
Solar Power to edit Master title style
30GW of new solar PV capacity came into
being in 2011
• Click to edit Master text PV capacity in operation in 2011 is
Solar
styles
– Second level about ten times the global total in 2006
Click level edit Master PV industrystyleUSD
• Third to Size of global
title exceeds
100 billion per year.
– Fourth level
» Fifth level 460 MW of CSP installed in 2011 bringing
the total installed capacity to 1.760 MW
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19. Click
Wind Power to edit Master title style
In 2011, 40GW of wind power
• Click to edit Master text styles capacity was installed, increasing
the total to 238GW.
– Second level Annual growth rate of cumulative
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• Third to
wind power capacity between 2006-
2010 averaged at 26%
– Fourth level The EU presented 23% of the global
» Fifth level market and accounted for 41% of
total wind power capacity, down
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from 51% in 2007.
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20. Click to
Biomass Energy edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles energy accounted for
Biomass
over 10% of global primary
– Second level energy supply in 2011
• Third level The present global demand for
biomass is 53EJ, mainly used
– Fourth level for heating, cooking and
» Fifth level industrial applications
Liquid biofuels production
grew rapidly at 17% for
ethanol and 27% for biodiesel
Europe is the largest market
for pellets, biodiesel and
biogas
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21. Geothermal Energyedit
Click to Master title style
205 TWh (738PJ) of district heat and
• Click to edit Master text styles electricity was provided by
geothermal resources in 2011
– Second level Heat output from geothermal
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• Third to
sources grew at 100%p.a. from
2005-2010; reaching 489PJ in 2011
– Fourth level China led in direct geothermal
» Fifth level energy use in 2010, followed by the
United States, Sweden, Turkey,
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Japan and Iceland.
Geothermal power became more
attractive due to flexibility offered
by new technologies such as flash
plants combined with binary
bottoming cycles for increased
efficiency.
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22. Click to
Industry Trends edit Master title style
c
RE industry saw continued growth
• Click to edit Master text styles
in manufacturing, sales and
installation
– Second level
Cost reductions (especially in PV
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and onshore wind) contributed to
growth • Third level
– Fourth level
Changing policy landscape in many
countries industry Fifth level
»
uncertainties, declining policy
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support, international financial
crisis and barriers to trade
Worldwide jobs in renewable
energy industries exceeded 5
million in 2011; clustered
primarily in bioenergy and solar
industries
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23. Click to
Investment Flows edit Master title style
Total global investment in RE jumped in
2011to a record of $257 billion , up 17%
• Click to edit Master text styles from 2010
– Second level This is 6 times the level of investment in
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• Third to
2004 and 94% more than the total
investment in RE in 2007
– Fourth level Total investment exceeds
» Fifth level $267 billion including estimated $10
billion (unreported) invested in solar
Click to edit Master subtitle style hot water
~$282 billion including the $25
billion invested in large hydropower
(>50 MW)
Despite the rise in investment, the rate of
Source: UNEP/Bloomberg: Global Trends in Renewable Energy growth of investment was below the 37%
Investment 2011 rise in investment from 2009 to 2010.
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24. Investment Flows
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The top 5 countries for total investment
• Click to edit Master text styles
in 2011 were China, USA, Germany, Italy
and India.
– Second level
Investment in RE in China went up by
• Third level
17% in 2011
– Fourth level
Investment in RE» Fifth level a
in USA made
significant leap of 57% in 2011.
Investment in Germany (excluding R&D)
dipped 12% from the 2010 levels
Investment in RE in India went up by
62% in 2011
8/30/2012 24
25. Policy Click to
Landscape edit Master title style
Targets in at least 118
countries up from the 96
• Click to edit Master text styles reported in previous year;
– Second level more than half are
developing countries.
Click level edit Master Some setbacks resulting
• Third to
title style
– Fourth level from a lack of long-term
» Fifth level policy certainty and
stability in many countries
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GSR2012 portrays efforts in
systematic linking of
energy efficiency and
renewable energy in the
policy arena.
8/30/2012 25
26. Click to
Policy Landscape edit Master title style
Renewable power generation policies
• Click to edit Master text styles
remain the most common type of support
policy; Feed-in-tariffs (FIT) and renewable
– Second level
portfolio standards (RPS) are the most
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• Third level
commonly instruments. FIT policies were
in place in at least Fourth level and 27
– 65 countries
states worldwide by » Fifth level
early 2012.
Policies to promote renewable heating and
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cooling expanded.
Almost two-thirds of the world’s largest
cities had adopted climate change action
plans by the end of 2011, with more than
half of them planning to increase their
uptake of renewable energy.
8/30/2012 26
27. Energy Click to
Access edit Master title style
UN Secretary General’s goal: Global action to achieve universal access to
modern energy services by 2030
• Click to edit Master text styles
In order to achieve universal access for all, the current global investments on
energy access of annual 9 billion USD need to be increased to 48 billion USD
– Second level
annually
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2.6 billion • Third level
people still employed traditional cookstoves and open fires for
heating and cooking in 2011
– Fourth level
Large numbers of actors and programmes, with limited coordination, makes
» Fifth level
impact assessment and data collection in the region a big challenge
Click to edit Master subtitle style
Lower prices of renewable energy technology is allowing manufacturers to
diversify into emerging markets
Financial models in rural energy include:
• Small retail markets
• Public-Private micro financing initiatives
• National/multi stakeholder programmes
8/30/2012 27
28. Click to edit
Enabling Framework Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
Enhanced
energy Right policy
security, more framework
– Second level stable climate
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• Third to
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Click to edit Master subtitle style
Improved
public health
Increased
productivity &
growth
Creation of
jobs
8/30/2012 28
29. REN21 facilitates global dialogue on
RE transitionClick to edit Master title style
Stay informed, Stay connected
Contribute & Exchange…
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
15-17 January 2013
www.ren21.net
incl. Launch of
REN21 Global Futures Report
secretariat@ren21.net
8/30/2012 29
30. Europe in the global
market
Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes
President of EREC
31st August 2012
31. EREC the umbrella organisation of European renewable energy
industry, trade and research associations.
EREC represents Europe’s entire renewable energy sector.
EREC’s Member Associations:
32. 2020 targets in Renewable Energy
EU reached 12.5% RES in FEC
already in 2010 = 1.8% above
the indicative trajectory
indicated in the NREAPs for
2011/2012
Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
33. 21 MS are above their 2011/2012
interim target, including Denmark,
Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Sweden
or Finland
6 MS are below their 2011/2012
interim target: Latvia, Malta,
Ireland, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, UK
Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
34. AAGR needed to achieve 2020 targets
Source: EREC based on 2010 Eurostat data
35. Share of RES by sectors (%)
Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
36. Decarbonising the Energy Supply (2010)
880 Mt of energy related CO2 emissions avoided
-22% of energy related CO2 emissions
Investing in Renewable Energy:
Financial transactions/investments were €55 billion (2008) and
€62 billion (2009)
and according to GSR 2012: USD 101 billion (i.e. €80 billion) in
2011, up 10% from 2010.
37. New renewable energy investments
In 2010 developing countries
overtook for the first time developed
countries in terms on new RES
investments (reversed in 2011
despite continued growth)
After several years of
increases, developing countries
saw their relative share of total
global investment slip back in
2011
Source: REN21_GSR2012
38. Recent negative developments in EU27
Examples:
Stopping biofuels blending after only recently having
introduced it
A moratorium on support for new RES production, which Spain,
has an obvious direct & crushing impact on local RES Portugal,
investment Czech
Republic,
Estonia…
Retroactive changes: i.e. Modifications of FiT for existing
installations without producers’ consent, cutting expected
returns to investors significantly
17 infringement procedures on internal electricity market
4 infringement procedures on renewable energy legislation (CY,
IE, MT, SL)
39. Historic and projected growth
„Clarity on long term policy is
needed to ensure that the
necessary investment is made.“
100%
90%
COM (2012) 271 final “RES Strategy”
80%
70%
60%
50% BAU Roadmap 2050 (%)
Continued 2010-2020 growth post-2020 (%)
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
40.
41. Public consultation and Impact Assessment
Source: Philip Lowe (Director-General): Stakeholder Conference on the Renewable Energy
Strategy, 24/02/2012
Majority of stakeholders want a IA favours “Binding renewable energy targets
dedicated 2030 target post-2020 and coordinated support”
42. Needed policy support
Strong support for „no-regrets“ options
o Energy Efficiency
o Infrastructure
o Renewable Energy
I. Action Plan for RES Heating and Cooling
II. Stable and reliable RES-E support schemes & and policy
framework (incl. guidelines to prevent retroactive changes)
III. Flexibility-driven market design
IV. A binding 2030 renewable energy target
45. Your participation is appreciated! 45
Thank you!
An audio recording of this Webinar and the PowerPoint
presentations will be available following the webinar
Please visit:
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-
status-report-2012-european-focus
or
http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training
8/30/2012