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Leonardo Energy,
REN21, and Clean
Energy Solutions
Center

REN21 Renewables 2012
Global Status Report:
European Focus
August 31, 2012

Fernando Nuño – Moderator

Christine Lins – Presenter
Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes - Presenter
Some Housekeeping items                                                                            2



1. Audio is over IP. Use your headset or loudspeakers

2. Introduce yourself using the “introductions” window

3. Send your questions along the presentation using the “Q&A” window. They
   will be answered after the presentation

4. Presentation and recording of the webinar will be available in the Leonardo
   Energy web and in the Clean Energy Solutions Center web.
   •   http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-status-report-2012-european-focus
   •   http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training




                                                                                                8/30/2012
Agenda                                                           3

•   Welcome and Introductory Remarks

•   Overview of Leonardo Energy, and the Clean Energy Solutions
    Center
     – Fernando Nuño  Leonardo Energy

•   Overview of the REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report
     – Christine Lins Executive Secretary, REN21
•   European Focus:
     – Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes  President, the European Renewable
       Energy Council

•   Question & Answer

•   Discussion and Closing Remarks
Clean Energy Ministerial & UN Partnership
                                                            4
       Supporting the Solutions Center

•   Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) launched the
    Clean Energy Solutions Center in April, 2011 for
    major economy countries
     • One of eleven CEM Initiatives
     • Led by Australia and U.S. with other CEM
        partners

•   Partnership with UN-Energy is extending scope to
    support all developing countries
     • Enhance resources on policies relating to
        energy access, small to medium enterprises
        (SMEs), and financing programs
     • Offer expert policy assistance to all countries
     • Expand peer to peer learning and training


                                                         8/30/2012
How You Can Get Involved                         5



 •   Request expert assistance or tailored
     technical resources for your country

 •   Participate in webinars, training
     activities, and policy networks

 •   Offer advice and suggest resources to
     share

 •   Sign up for the newsletter

 •   Join conversations on the Policy Forum


                                              8/30/2012
Leonardo Energy                                                                6


•   Leonardo Energy initiative (LE) unites professionals from all over the world
    dedicated to electrical power and sustainable energy. LE provides education,
    training, and the comprehensive exchange of expertise.




                                                                                   www.leonardo-energy.org
                                                                               8/30/2012
Speakers                                                              7



       Christine Lins was appointed as Executive Secretary of REN21,
       the Renewable Energy Policy Network of the 21st Century, in
       July 2011. During the last 10 years, she served as Secretary
       General of the European Renewable Energy Council, the united
       voice of Europe’s renewable energy industry. Lins has more than
       15 years of working experience in the field of renewable energy
       sources. Previously, she worked in a regional energy agency in
       Austria promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy
       sources. Lins holds a masters degree in international economics
       and applied languages.




                                                                   8/30/2012
Speakers                                                                     8

       Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes is the President of EREC, the European
       Renewable Energy Council, the umbrella organization of European
       renewable energy industry, trade and research associations. And he is
       the President of EREC’s member Association EREF, the European
       Renewable Energies Federation, the voice of independent producers of
       energy from renewable sources. He is a Board Member of the German
       Renewable Energy Federation (BEE). He is BEE’s Spokesperson
       European and international affairs, and he is the Chairman of BEE’s
       related working group. From November 1998 to December 2005, he was
       a Director General in the German Federal Ministry for the Environment,
       Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), in charge of – among
       others – renewable energies and climate protection. He was one of the
       two chairmen of the International Steering Committee preparing the
       renewables2004-conference in Bonn. After the conference, he served as
       BMU’s representative and a co-chair and later a member of the Bureau of
       the Global Policy Network, now known as REN21.



                                                                          8/30/2012
Click to edit Master title style
 • Click to edit Master text styles
       – Second level STATUS REPORT 2012
             GLOBAL
             Click level edit Master title style
              • Third to   Key Findings
                – Fourth level
                    » Fifth level
Christine Lins  Click to edit Master subtitle style
Executive Secretary of REN21
                                         christine.lins@ren21.net
                                          www.ren21.net



                                Webinar focussing on
                                      Europe


 8/30/2012                                                          9
Click
About REN21         to edit Master title style
 Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping:
  • Click to edit Master text styles
     National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway,
      India, UAE, US,level Morocco, etc.
       – Second Uganda,
           • Third level
     International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF,
      etc.      – Fourth level
                    » Fifth level
     Industry associations: RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE,
      GWEC, EREC, etc.
     Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.
     NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc.
 Objective: enable a rapid global transition to renewable energy
 REN21 Secretariat based at UNEP in Paris/France

  8/30/2012                                                                 10
REN21 Click to edit Master title
      Renewables Global Status Report                          style
 Launched on June 11, 2012 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment
 Team of over 400 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide
  • Click to edit Master text styles
     Lead author (Janet Sawin) & Chapter authors
        – Second level
     Regional Contributors , Technology contributors & Rural energy contributors
              Click level edit Master title style
               • Third to
     REN21 Secretariat research support team
                – Fourth level
The report features:
                     » Fifth level
 Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends,
                 Click to edit Master subtitle style
 Policy Landscape, Rural Renewable Energy
 All renewable energy technologies
 Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport
 New elements in 2012:
     Rural renewable energy                                   www.ren21.net/GSR
     Renewable energy & energy efficiency
  8/30/2012                                                                    11
Click to edit Master
Renewable Energy in the World                        title style
  • Click to edit Master text styles
        – Second level
              Click level edit Master title style
               • Third to
                 – Fourth level
                     » Fifth level

                Click to17% of global final energy consumption
 RE supplied an estimated
                           edit Master subtitle style
 UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the
  global energy mix by 2030
 Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in
  some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and
  policies spread
  8/30/2012                                                                     12
Global Market Overview – Master title
       Click to edit Power Markets                           style
  • Click to edit Master text styles accounted for nearly
                            Renewables
                             half of the estimated 208GW of new
        – Second level                 electric capacity installed in 2011

              Click level edit Master reached powerGW (+8%)
               • Third to        Renewable title style
                                  worldwide
                                            electric
                                                     1,360
                                                           capacity
                  – Fourth level
                                       in 2011
                      » Fifth level
                                       Renewable energy comprised more
                  Click to edit Master subtitle style
                                        than 25% of global power
                                        generation capacity
                                       20.3% of global electricity was
                                        produced from renewable energy



  8/30/2012                                                                  13
New annual power capacity added in EU in 2011:
              Click to edit Master title style
71, 3 % renewable based


  • Click to edit Master text styles
        – Secondall new EU electrical capacity came
            47% of level
              • from PV level
                 Third
                  – Fourth level
                      » Fifth level




                                                      Source: EWEA


  8/30/2012                                                          14
Global Click to edit –Master Coolingstyle
       Market Overview Heating & title

 • Click to edit Master text styles
  Transition towards the use
   of larger systems,
       – Second level
   increasing use of CHP and
             Click to edit Master title style
   district • Third level
            schemes.
  Growing trendFourth level
                – to use solar
   resources to generate level
                    » Fifth
   process heat for industry.
               Click to edit Master subtitle style
  Solar hot water used in
   over 200 million
   households and
   commercial buildings.



 8/30/2012                                           15
Click to edit Master title
Global Market Overview – Transport                  style
• RE usedto form of electricity, hydrogen, biogas, liquid biofuels.
 Click in edit Master text styles
   Liquid biofuels provided 3% of global road transport fuel in
     – Second level
   2011.
         • Third level
             – Fourth level
 Electric transport islevel tied directly with renewable energy
                 » Fifth being
   through policy directives in many countries.




8/30/2012                                                          16
Click
Hydropower            to edit Master title style
                                      25GW of new hydropower was
 • Click to edit Master text styles    added in 2011, increasing
                                       capacity by nearly 3%, bringing
       – Second level                  installed capacity to 970GW
             Click level edit Master title style
              • Third to
                                   Globally hydropower
                 – Fourth level       generated 3,400TWh of
                     » Fifth level    electricity in 2011. China alone
                                      produced 663TWh followed by
                Click to edit Master subtitle style
                                      Brazil (450TWh)
                                      Small, but growing, market is
                                       emerging for low capacity
                                       hydropower in Asia, Sub
                                       Saharan Africa and Latin
                                       America

 8/30/2012                                                             17
Click
Solar Power           to edit Master title style
                                      30GW of new solar PV capacity came into
                                       being in 2011
 • Click to edit Master text PV capacity in operation in 2011 is
                          Solar
                                styles
       – Second level                 about ten times the global total in 2006

             Click level edit Master PV industrystyleUSD
              • Third to       Size of global
                                               title exceeds
                                100 billion per year.
                 – Fourth level
                     » Fifth level    460 MW of CSP installed in 2011 bringing
                                       the total installed capacity to 1.760 MW
                 Click to edit Master subtitle style




 8/30/2012                                                                       18
Click
Wind Power            to edit Master title style
                                      In 2011, 40GW of wind power
  • Click to edit Master text styles   capacity was installed, increasing
                                       the total to 238GW.
        – Second level                Annual growth rate of cumulative
              Click level edit Master title style
               • Third to
                                       wind power capacity between 2006-
                                       2010 averaged at 26%
                 – Fourth level       The EU presented 23% of the global
                     » Fifth level     market and accounted for 41% of
                                       total wind power capacity, down
                 Click to edit Master subtitle style
                                       from 51% in 2007.




  8/30/2012                                                                 19
Click to
Biomass Energy               edit Master title style
 • Click to edit Master text styles energy accounted for
                                Biomass
                                        over 10% of global primary
       – Second level                   energy supply in 2011
             • Third level              The present global demand for
                                         biomass is 53EJ, mainly used
                – Fourth level           for heating, cooking and
                    » Fifth level        industrial applications
                                        Liquid biofuels production
                                         grew rapidly at 17% for
                                         ethanol and 27% for biodiesel
                                        Europe is the largest market
                                         for pellets, biodiesel and
                                         biogas



 8/30/2012                                                              20
Geothermal Energyedit
      Click to                      Master title style
                                       205 TWh (738PJ) of district heat and
 • Click to edit Master text styles     electricity was provided by
                                        geothermal resources in 2011
       – Second level                  Heat output from geothermal
             Click level edit Master title style
              • Third to
                                        sources grew at 100%p.a. from
                                        2005-2010; reaching 489PJ in 2011
                – Fourth level         China led in direct geothermal
                    » Fifth level       energy use in 2010, followed by the
                                        United States, Sweden, Turkey,
                Click to edit Master subtitle style
                                        Japan and Iceland.
                                       Geothermal power became more
                                        attractive due to flexibility offered
                                        by new technologies such as flash
                                        plants combined with binary
                                        bottoming cycles for increased
                                        efficiency.

 8/30/2012                                                                      21
Click to
Industry Trends            edit Master title style
                                 c
 RE industry saw continued growth
   • Click to edit Master text styles
  in manufacturing, sales and
  installation
         – Second level
 Cost reductions (especially in PV

               Click to edit Master title style
  and onshore wind) contributed to
  growth • Third level
                  – Fourth level
 Changing policy landscape in many
  countries  industry Fifth level
                       »
  uncertainties, declining policy
                 Click to edit Master subtitle style
  support, international financial
  crisis and barriers to trade
 Worldwide jobs in renewable
  energy industries exceeded 5
  million in 2011; clustered
  primarily in bioenergy and solar
  industries

   8/30/2012                                           22
Click to
Investment Flows                         edit Master title style
                                                             Total global investment in RE jumped in
                                                              2011to a record of $257 billion , up 17%
    • Click to edit Master text styles                        from 2010
           – Second level                                    This is 6 times the level of investment in

                Click level edit Master title style
                 • Third to
                                                              2004 and 94% more than the total
                                                              investment in RE in 2007
                        – Fourth level                       Total investment exceeds
                            » Fifth level                          $267 billion including estimated $10
                                                                    billion (unreported) invested in solar
                        Click to edit Master subtitle style         hot water
                                                                   ~$282 billion including the $25
                                                                    billion invested in large hydropower
                                                                    (>50 MW)
                                                             Despite the rise in investment, the rate of
Source: UNEP/Bloomberg: Global Trends in Renewable Energy     growth of investment was below the 37%
Investment 2011                                               rise in investment from 2009 to 2010.

    8/30/2012                                                                                              23
Investment Flows
                Click to edit Master title style
     The top 5 countries for total investment
    • Click to edit Master text styles
     in 2011 were China, USA, Germany, Italy
     and India.
          – Second level
  Investment in RE in China went up by
           • Third level
  17% in 2011
                – Fourth level
 Investment in RE» Fifth level a
                     in USA made
  significant leap of 57% in 2011.

 Investment in Germany (excluding R&D)
  dipped 12% from the 2010 levels

    Investment in RE in India went up by
     62% in 2011


    8/30/2012                                      24
Policy Click to
       Landscape            edit Master title style
                                          Targets in at least 118
                                           countries up from the 96
 • Click to edit Master text styles        reported in previous year;
       – Second level                      more than half are
                                           developing countries.
             Click level edit Master Some setbacks resulting
              • Third to
                                   
                                      title style
                 – Fourth level            from a lack of long-term
                     » Fifth level         policy certainty and
                                           stability in many countries
                 Click to edit Master subtitle style
                                          GSR2012 portrays efforts in
                                           systematic linking of
                                           energy efficiency and
                                           renewable energy in the
                                           policy arena.


 8/30/2012                                                               25
Click to
 Policy Landscape           edit Master title style
 Renewable power generation policies
    • Click to edit Master text styles
  remain the most common type of support
  policy; Feed-in-tariffs (FIT) and renewable
          – Second level
  portfolio standards (RPS) are the most
                Click to edit Master title style
               • Third level
  commonly instruments. FIT policies were
  in place in at least Fourth level and 27
                    – 65 countries
  states worldwide by » Fifth level
                         early 2012.
 Policies to promote renewable heating and
                  Click to edit Master subtitle style
  cooling expanded.
 Almost two-thirds of the world’s largest
  cities had adopted climate change action
  plans by the end of 2011, with more than
  half of them planning to increase their
  uptake of renewable energy.

    8/30/2012                                           26
Energy Click to
       Access                 edit Master title style
 UN Secretary General’s goal: Global action to achieve universal access to
  modern energy services by 2030
   • Click to edit Master text styles
 In order to achieve universal access for all, the current global investments on
  energy access of annual 9 billion USD need to be increased to 48 billion USD
        – Second level
  annually
               Click to edit Master title style
 2.6 billion • Third level
              people still employed traditional cookstoves and open fires for
  heating and cooking in 2011
                  – Fourth level
 Large numbers of actors and programmes, with limited coordination, makes
                      » Fifth level
  impact assessment and data collection in the region a big challenge
                 Click to edit Master subtitle style
 Lower prices of renewable energy technology is allowing manufacturers to
  diversify into emerging markets
 Financial models in rural energy include:
     • Small retail markets
     • Public-Private micro financing initiatives
     • National/multi stakeholder programmes
   8/30/2012                                                                        27
Click to edit
Enabling Framework                      Master title style
 • Click to edit Master text styles
                  Enhanced
                   energy      Right policy
                           security, more                 framework
       – Second level      stable climate

             Click level edit Master title style
              • Third to
                – Fourth level
                    » Fifth level

                Click to edit Master subtitle style
                    Improved
                   public health
                                                                 Increased
                                                               productivity &
                                                                  growth




                                            Creation of
                                               jobs



 8/30/2012                                                                      28
REN21 facilitates global dialogue on
RE transitionClick to edit Master title style
                                       Stay informed, Stay connected
                                       Contribute & Exchange…
 • Click to edit Master text styles
       – Second level
             • Third level
                – Fourth level
                    » Fifth level


15-17 January 2013
                                    www.ren21.net
incl. Launch of
REN21 Global Futures Report
                                    secretariat@ren21.net

 8/30/2012                                                      29
Europe in the global
market

Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes

President of EREC


                          31st August 2012
EREC the umbrella organisation of European renewable energy
industry, trade and research associations.
EREC represents Europe’s entire renewable energy sector.

EREC’s Member Associations:
2020 targets in Renewable Energy



                                                                       EU reached 12.5% RES in FEC
                                                                        already in 2010 = 1.8% above
                                                                            the indicative trajectory
                                                                         indicated in the NREAPs for
                                                                                   2011/2012




Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
21 MS are above their 2011/2012
         interim target, including Denmark,
         Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Sweden
                     or Finland



           6 MS are below their 2011/2012
             interim target: Latvia, Malta,
               Ireland, Luxembourg, the
                    Netherlands, UK




Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
AAGR needed to achieve 2020 targets




Source: EREC based on 2010 Eurostat data
Share of RES by sectors (%)




                    Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
Decarbonising the Energy Supply (2010)
880 Mt of energy related CO2 emissions avoided
     -22% of energy related CO2 emissions

                                            Investing in Renewable Energy:
                                            Financial transactions/investments were €55 billion (2008) and
                                            €62 billion (2009)
                                            and according to GSR 2012: USD 101 billion (i.e. €80 billion) in
                                            2011, up 10% from 2010.
New renewable energy investments
                                          In 2010 developing countries
                                       overtook for the first time developed
                                         countries in terms on new RES
                                         investments (reversed in 2011
                                            despite continued growth)




        After several years of
  increases, developing countries
  saw their relative share of total
    global investment slip back in
                2011



                                      Source: REN21_GSR2012
Recent negative developments in EU27
Examples:
 Stopping biofuels blending after only recently having
  introduced it

 A moratorium on support for new RES production, which               Spain,
  has an obvious direct & crushing impact on local RES               Portugal,
  investment                                                          Czech
                                                                     Republic,
                                                                     Estonia…
 Retroactive changes: i.e. Modifications of FiT for existing
  installations without producers’ consent, cutting expected
  returns to investors significantly

    17 infringement procedures on internal electricity market

    4 infringement procedures on renewable energy legislation (CY,
    IE, MT, SL)
Historic and projected growth



                                                                                            „Clarity on long term policy is
                                                                                              needed to ensure that the
                                                                                           necessary investment is made.“



100%

90%
                                                                                             COM (2012) 271 final “RES Strategy”
80%

70%

60%

50%                                                                                            BAU Roadmap 2050 (%)
                                                                                               Continued 2010-2020 growth post-2020 (%)
40%

30%

20%

10%

 0%
       1995   2000   2005   2010   2015   2020   2025   2030   2035   2040   2045   2050
Public consultation and Impact Assessment




Source: Philip Lowe (Director-General): Stakeholder Conference on the Renewable Energy
Strategy, 24/02/2012


                             Majority of stakeholders want a                             IA favours “Binding renewable energy targets
                             dedicated 2030 target                                       post-2020 and coordinated support”
Needed policy support

              Strong support for „no-regrets“ options
            o Energy Efficiency
            o Infrastructure
            o Renewable Energy


 I. Action Plan for RES Heating and Cooling
 II. Stable and reliable RES-E support schemes & and policy
      framework (incl. guidelines to prevent retroactive changes)
 III. Flexibility-driven market design
 IV. A binding 2030 renewable energy target
Thank you for your attention!




              www.erec.org
Time for Q&A                44


               Questions




                           8/30/2012
Your participation is appreciated!                    45



                      Thank you!

An audio recording of this Webinar and the PowerPoint
   presentations will be available following the webinar
                       Please visit:
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-
           status-report-2012-european-focus
                           or
        http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training

                                                      8/30/2012

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Webinar - REN 21 Global Status Report 2012 - European focus

  • 1. Leonardo Energy, REN21, and Clean Energy Solutions Center REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report: European Focus August 31, 2012 Fernando Nuño – Moderator Christine Lins – Presenter Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes - Presenter
  • 2. Some Housekeeping items 2 1. Audio is over IP. Use your headset or loudspeakers 2. Introduce yourself using the “introductions” window 3. Send your questions along the presentation using the “Q&A” window. They will be answered after the presentation 4. Presentation and recording of the webinar will be available in the Leonardo Energy web and in the Clean Energy Solutions Center web. • http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-status-report-2012-european-focus • http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training 8/30/2012
  • 3. Agenda 3 • Welcome and Introductory Remarks • Overview of Leonardo Energy, and the Clean Energy Solutions Center – Fernando Nuño  Leonardo Energy • Overview of the REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report – Christine Lins Executive Secretary, REN21 • European Focus: – Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes  President, the European Renewable Energy Council • Question & Answer • Discussion and Closing Remarks
  • 4. Clean Energy Ministerial & UN Partnership 4 Supporting the Solutions Center • Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) launched the Clean Energy Solutions Center in April, 2011 for major economy countries • One of eleven CEM Initiatives • Led by Australia and U.S. with other CEM partners • Partnership with UN-Energy is extending scope to support all developing countries • Enhance resources on policies relating to energy access, small to medium enterprises (SMEs), and financing programs • Offer expert policy assistance to all countries • Expand peer to peer learning and training 8/30/2012
  • 5. How You Can Get Involved 5 • Request expert assistance or tailored technical resources for your country • Participate in webinars, training activities, and policy networks • Offer advice and suggest resources to share • Sign up for the newsletter • Join conversations on the Policy Forum 8/30/2012
  • 6. Leonardo Energy 6 • Leonardo Energy initiative (LE) unites professionals from all over the world dedicated to electrical power and sustainable energy. LE provides education, training, and the comprehensive exchange of expertise. www.leonardo-energy.org 8/30/2012
  • 7. Speakers 7 Christine Lins was appointed as Executive Secretary of REN21, the Renewable Energy Policy Network of the 21st Century, in July 2011. During the last 10 years, she served as Secretary General of the European Renewable Energy Council, the united voice of Europe’s renewable energy industry. Lins has more than 15 years of working experience in the field of renewable energy sources. Previously, she worked in a regional energy agency in Austria promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. Lins holds a masters degree in international economics and applied languages. 8/30/2012
  • 8. Speakers 8 Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes is the President of EREC, the European Renewable Energy Council, the umbrella organization of European renewable energy industry, trade and research associations. And he is the President of EREC’s member Association EREF, the European Renewable Energies Federation, the voice of independent producers of energy from renewable sources. He is a Board Member of the German Renewable Energy Federation (BEE). He is BEE’s Spokesperson European and international affairs, and he is the Chairman of BEE’s related working group. From November 1998 to December 2005, he was a Director General in the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), in charge of – among others – renewable energies and climate protection. He was one of the two chairmen of the International Steering Committee preparing the renewables2004-conference in Bonn. After the conference, he served as BMU’s representative and a co-chair and later a member of the Bureau of the Global Policy Network, now known as REN21. 8/30/2012
  • 9. Click to edit Master title style • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level STATUS REPORT 2012 GLOBAL Click level edit Master title style • Third to Key Findings – Fourth level » Fifth level Christine Lins Click to edit Master subtitle style Executive Secretary of REN21 christine.lins@ren21.net www.ren21.net Webinar focussing on Europe 8/30/2012 9
  • 10. Click About REN21 to edit Master title style  Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping: • Click to edit Master text styles  National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway, India, UAE, US,level Morocco, etc. – Second Uganda, • Third level  International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF, etc. – Fourth level » Fifth level  Industry associations: RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE, GWEC, EREC, etc.  Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.  NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc.  Objective: enable a rapid global transition to renewable energy  REN21 Secretariat based at UNEP in Paris/France 8/30/2012 10
  • 11. REN21 Click to edit Master title Renewables Global Status Report style  Launched on June 11, 2012 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment  Team of over 400 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide • Click to edit Master text styles  Lead author (Janet Sawin) & Chapter authors – Second level  Regional Contributors , Technology contributors & Rural energy contributors Click level edit Master title style • Third to  REN21 Secretariat research support team – Fourth level The report features: » Fifth level  Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends, Click to edit Master subtitle style Policy Landscape, Rural Renewable Energy  All renewable energy technologies  Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport  New elements in 2012:  Rural renewable energy www.ren21.net/GSR  Renewable energy & energy efficiency 8/30/2012 11
  • 12. Click to edit Master Renewable Energy in the World title style • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level Click level edit Master title style • Third to – Fourth level » Fifth level Click to17% of global final energy consumption  RE supplied an estimated edit Master subtitle style  UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030  Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and policies spread 8/30/2012 12
  • 13. Global Market Overview – Master title Click to edit Power Markets style • Click to edit Master text styles accounted for nearly  Renewables half of the estimated 208GW of new – Second level electric capacity installed in 2011 Click level edit Master reached powerGW (+8%) • Third to  Renewable title style worldwide electric 1,360 capacity – Fourth level in 2011 » Fifth level  Renewable energy comprised more Click to edit Master subtitle style than 25% of global power generation capacity  20.3% of global electricity was produced from renewable energy 8/30/2012 13
  • 14. New annual power capacity added in EU in 2011: Click to edit Master title style 71, 3 % renewable based • Click to edit Master text styles – Secondall new EU electrical capacity came  47% of level • from PV level Third – Fourth level » Fifth level Source: EWEA 8/30/2012 14
  • 15. Global Click to edit –Master Coolingstyle Market Overview Heating & title • Click to edit Master text styles  Transition towards the use of larger systems, – Second level increasing use of CHP and Click to edit Master title style district • Third level schemes.  Growing trendFourth level – to use solar resources to generate level » Fifth process heat for industry. Click to edit Master subtitle style  Solar hot water used in over 200 million households and commercial buildings. 8/30/2012 15
  • 16. Click to edit Master title Global Market Overview – Transport style • RE usedto form of electricity, hydrogen, biogas, liquid biofuels.  Click in edit Master text styles Liquid biofuels provided 3% of global road transport fuel in – Second level 2011. • Third level – Fourth level  Electric transport islevel tied directly with renewable energy » Fifth being through policy directives in many countries. 8/30/2012 16
  • 17. Click Hydropower to edit Master title style  25GW of new hydropower was • Click to edit Master text styles added in 2011, increasing capacity by nearly 3%, bringing – Second level installed capacity to 970GW Click level edit Master title style • Third to  Globally hydropower – Fourth level generated 3,400TWh of » Fifth level electricity in 2011. China alone produced 663TWh followed by Click to edit Master subtitle style Brazil (450TWh)  Small, but growing, market is emerging for low capacity hydropower in Asia, Sub Saharan Africa and Latin America 8/30/2012 17
  • 18. Click Solar Power to edit Master title style  30GW of new solar PV capacity came into being in 2011 • Click to edit Master text PV capacity in operation in 2011 is Solar styles – Second level about ten times the global total in 2006 Click level edit Master PV industrystyleUSD • Third to  Size of global title exceeds 100 billion per year. – Fourth level » Fifth level  460 MW of CSP installed in 2011 bringing the total installed capacity to 1.760 MW Click to edit Master subtitle style 8/30/2012 18
  • 19. Click Wind Power to edit Master title style  In 2011, 40GW of wind power • Click to edit Master text styles capacity was installed, increasing the total to 238GW. – Second level  Annual growth rate of cumulative Click level edit Master title style • Third to wind power capacity between 2006- 2010 averaged at 26% – Fourth level  The EU presented 23% of the global » Fifth level market and accounted for 41% of total wind power capacity, down Click to edit Master subtitle style from 51% in 2007. 8/30/2012 19
  • 20. Click to Biomass Energy edit Master title style • Click to edit Master text styles energy accounted for  Biomass over 10% of global primary – Second level energy supply in 2011 • Third level  The present global demand for biomass is 53EJ, mainly used – Fourth level for heating, cooking and » Fifth level industrial applications  Liquid biofuels production grew rapidly at 17% for ethanol and 27% for biodiesel  Europe is the largest market for pellets, biodiesel and biogas 8/30/2012 20
  • 21. Geothermal Energyedit Click to Master title style  205 TWh (738PJ) of district heat and • Click to edit Master text styles electricity was provided by geothermal resources in 2011 – Second level  Heat output from geothermal Click level edit Master title style • Third to sources grew at 100%p.a. from 2005-2010; reaching 489PJ in 2011 – Fourth level  China led in direct geothermal » Fifth level energy use in 2010, followed by the United States, Sweden, Turkey, Click to edit Master subtitle style Japan and Iceland.  Geothermal power became more attractive due to flexibility offered by new technologies such as flash plants combined with binary bottoming cycles for increased efficiency. 8/30/2012 21
  • 22. Click to Industry Trends edit Master title style c  RE industry saw continued growth • Click to edit Master text styles in manufacturing, sales and installation – Second level  Cost reductions (especially in PV Click to edit Master title style and onshore wind) contributed to growth • Third level – Fourth level  Changing policy landscape in many countries  industry Fifth level » uncertainties, declining policy Click to edit Master subtitle style support, international financial crisis and barriers to trade  Worldwide jobs in renewable energy industries exceeded 5 million in 2011; clustered primarily in bioenergy and solar industries 8/30/2012 22
  • 23. Click to Investment Flows edit Master title style  Total global investment in RE jumped in 2011to a record of $257 billion , up 17% • Click to edit Master text styles from 2010 – Second level  This is 6 times the level of investment in Click level edit Master title style • Third to 2004 and 94% more than the total investment in RE in 2007 – Fourth level  Total investment exceeds » Fifth level  $267 billion including estimated $10 billion (unreported) invested in solar Click to edit Master subtitle style hot water  ~$282 billion including the $25 billion invested in large hydropower (>50 MW)  Despite the rise in investment, the rate of Source: UNEP/Bloomberg: Global Trends in Renewable Energy growth of investment was below the 37% Investment 2011 rise in investment from 2009 to 2010. 8/30/2012 23
  • 24. Investment Flows Click to edit Master title style  The top 5 countries for total investment • Click to edit Master text styles in 2011 were China, USA, Germany, Italy and India. – Second level  Investment in RE in China went up by • Third level 17% in 2011 – Fourth level  Investment in RE» Fifth level a in USA made significant leap of 57% in 2011.  Investment in Germany (excluding R&D) dipped 12% from the 2010 levels  Investment in RE in India went up by 62% in 2011 8/30/2012 24
  • 25. Policy Click to Landscape edit Master title style  Targets in at least 118 countries up from the 96 • Click to edit Master text styles reported in previous year; – Second level more than half are developing countries. Click level edit Master Some setbacks resulting • Third to  title style – Fourth level from a lack of long-term » Fifth level policy certainty and stability in many countries Click to edit Master subtitle style  GSR2012 portrays efforts in systematic linking of energy efficiency and renewable energy in the policy arena. 8/30/2012 25
  • 26. Click to Policy Landscape edit Master title style  Renewable power generation policies • Click to edit Master text styles remain the most common type of support policy; Feed-in-tariffs (FIT) and renewable – Second level portfolio standards (RPS) are the most Click to edit Master title style • Third level commonly instruments. FIT policies were in place in at least Fourth level and 27 – 65 countries states worldwide by » Fifth level early 2012.  Policies to promote renewable heating and Click to edit Master subtitle style cooling expanded.  Almost two-thirds of the world’s largest cities had adopted climate change action plans by the end of 2011, with more than half of them planning to increase their uptake of renewable energy. 8/30/2012 26
  • 27. Energy Click to Access edit Master title style  UN Secretary General’s goal: Global action to achieve universal access to modern energy services by 2030 • Click to edit Master text styles  In order to achieve universal access for all, the current global investments on energy access of annual 9 billion USD need to be increased to 48 billion USD – Second level annually Click to edit Master title style  2.6 billion • Third level people still employed traditional cookstoves and open fires for heating and cooking in 2011 – Fourth level  Large numbers of actors and programmes, with limited coordination, makes » Fifth level impact assessment and data collection in the region a big challenge Click to edit Master subtitle style  Lower prices of renewable energy technology is allowing manufacturers to diversify into emerging markets  Financial models in rural energy include: • Small retail markets • Public-Private micro financing initiatives • National/multi stakeholder programmes 8/30/2012 27
  • 28. Click to edit Enabling Framework Master title style • Click to edit Master text styles Enhanced energy Right policy security, more framework – Second level stable climate Click level edit Master title style • Third to – Fourth level » Fifth level Click to edit Master subtitle style Improved public health Increased productivity & growth Creation of jobs 8/30/2012 28
  • 29. REN21 facilitates global dialogue on RE transitionClick to edit Master title style Stay informed, Stay connected Contribute & Exchange… • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level • Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level 15-17 January 2013 www.ren21.net incl. Launch of REN21 Global Futures Report secretariat@ren21.net 8/30/2012 29
  • 30. Europe in the global market Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes President of EREC 31st August 2012
  • 31. EREC the umbrella organisation of European renewable energy industry, trade and research associations. EREC represents Europe’s entire renewable energy sector. EREC’s Member Associations:
  • 32. 2020 targets in Renewable Energy EU reached 12.5% RES in FEC already in 2010 = 1.8% above the indicative trajectory indicated in the NREAPs for 2011/2012 Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
  • 33. 21 MS are above their 2011/2012 interim target, including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Sweden or Finland 6 MS are below their 2011/2012 interim target: Latvia, Malta, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, UK Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
  • 34. AAGR needed to achieve 2020 targets Source: EREC based on 2010 Eurostat data
  • 35. Share of RES by sectors (%) Source: Eurostat - European Commission “Statistical Pocketbook 2012”
  • 36. Decarbonising the Energy Supply (2010) 880 Mt of energy related CO2 emissions avoided -22% of energy related CO2 emissions Investing in Renewable Energy: Financial transactions/investments were €55 billion (2008) and €62 billion (2009) and according to GSR 2012: USD 101 billion (i.e. €80 billion) in 2011, up 10% from 2010.
  • 37. New renewable energy investments In 2010 developing countries overtook for the first time developed countries in terms on new RES investments (reversed in 2011 despite continued growth) After several years of increases, developing countries saw their relative share of total global investment slip back in 2011 Source: REN21_GSR2012
  • 38. Recent negative developments in EU27 Examples:  Stopping biofuels blending after only recently having introduced it  A moratorium on support for new RES production, which Spain, has an obvious direct & crushing impact on local RES Portugal, investment Czech Republic, Estonia…  Retroactive changes: i.e. Modifications of FiT for existing installations without producers’ consent, cutting expected returns to investors significantly 17 infringement procedures on internal electricity market 4 infringement procedures on renewable energy legislation (CY, IE, MT, SL)
  • 39. Historic and projected growth „Clarity on long term policy is needed to ensure that the necessary investment is made.“ 100% 90% COM (2012) 271 final “RES Strategy” 80% 70% 60% 50% BAU Roadmap 2050 (%) Continued 2010-2020 growth post-2020 (%) 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
  • 40.
  • 41. Public consultation and Impact Assessment Source: Philip Lowe (Director-General): Stakeholder Conference on the Renewable Energy Strategy, 24/02/2012 Majority of stakeholders want a IA favours “Binding renewable energy targets dedicated 2030 target post-2020 and coordinated support”
  • 42. Needed policy support Strong support for „no-regrets“ options o Energy Efficiency o Infrastructure o Renewable Energy I. Action Plan for RES Heating and Cooling II. Stable and reliable RES-E support schemes & and policy framework (incl. guidelines to prevent retroactive changes) III. Flexibility-driven market design IV. A binding 2030 renewable energy target
  • 43. Thank you for your attention! www.erec.org
  • 44. Time for Q&A 44 Questions 8/30/2012
  • 45. Your participation is appreciated! 45 Thank you! An audio recording of this Webinar and the PowerPoint presentations will be available following the webinar Please visit: http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global- status-report-2012-european-focus or http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training 8/30/2012