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Location & Mapping

       Steve Coast
   www.cloudmade.com
  steve@cloudmade.com
Location
X,Y,Z
Location and Mapping
Y
    X
X = Longitude
Y = Latitude
Z = Height
Time?
Projections
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Paleogeography
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Neogeography
Essentially, Neogeography is about
people using and creating their
own maps, on their own terms and
by combining elements of an
existing toolset.
                         Wikipedia
2000
Location and Mapping
2002
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
2004
Location and Mapping
2005
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Mapstraction
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Lightweight tools

Really the democratisation of geography
 •Surveying - OpenStreetMap / Platial / PoM
 •Cartography - OpenStreetMap
 •Analysis - GeoCommons
 •Mashups - GMaps (GYM)
Lightweight tools


• GeoRSS / KML
• OSM (GPS + notepad)
• GMaps
GeoRSS
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;utf-8quot;?>
<feed xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/2005/Atomquot;
     xmlns:georss=quot;http://www.georss.org/georssquot;>
  <title>Earthquakes</title>
  <subtitle>International earthquake observation labs</
subtitle>
  <link href=quot;http://example.org/quot;/>
  <updated>2005-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
  <author>
     <name>Dr. Thaddeus Remor</name>
     <email>tremor@quakelab.edu</email>
  </author>
  <id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
  <entry>
     <title>M 3.2, Mona Passage</title>
     <link href=quot;http://example.org/2005/09/09/atom01quot;/>
     <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id>
     <updated>2005-08-17T07:02:32Z</updated>
     <summary>We just had a big one.</summary>
     <georss:point>45.256 -71.92</georss:point>
     </entry>
</feed>
Location and Mapping
2007 - maturity?
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
OpenStreetMap
§
Location and Mapping
Why OSM?
• Geodata isn’t
 • Free
 • Open
 • Current
• Wiki is obvious next step
• It’s just fun
Some Quotes
Quote 1


“It’s absolutely possible for a bunch of smart guys
with the technology we have today to capture
street networks, and potentially the major roads
of the UK and minor roads”
                   Ed Parsons, ex-CTO Ordnance Survey
Quote 2


“If you don’t make [lower-resolution mapping data] publicly
available, there will be people with their cars and GPS devices,
driving around with their laptops .. They will be cataloguing
every lane, and enjoying it, driving 4×4s behind your farm at the
dead of night. There will, if necessary, be a grass-roots
remapping.”
                                     Tim Berners-Lee
Quote 3


“You could have a community capability where you took
the GPS data of people driving around and started to see,
oh, there’s a new road that we don’t have, a new route ..
And so that data eventually should just come from the
community with the right software infrastructure.”

                                        Bill Gates
We make beautiful maps
...which we give away
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Using OSM
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Workshops
Or, Map as Party
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
Fallout
Location and Mapping
A-Z

Norman Dennison, director of Geographers' A-Z Map
Company, confirms that Lye Close is a lie, which will now
be removed. quot;The idea is to put something on the map to
protect copyright,quot; he says. quot;We try to put it in an area or
a part of a road which would not be misleading to the
ordinary person in the street. They have been put in out-
of-the-way places.quot;
Postcodes
1            2
       -2.11 780 AB 5 3SQ
 650 2.148                  2
                      0 AB 1 8JU
        -
9970 -2.10415 0 AB4                    B
     00 .96551 AB41 9J Y
 43        -1                          U
                         0
    770 2.07120 AB52 6
   0
 9
       80 - .596490 L1 1DS
3650 10 -2                  A           L
                     7316 AL1 2Q
       0           1
     0
.39 07 -0.3 262                         R
                                  2 1G
                    46
       9
 .730 03 -0.3 305 AL 2LA
                      3
        2                           2
 1.733 616 -0.29 1070 AL 2LE
                                     2
                      3
  1.721 522 -0.3 3903 AL 2 2PA
5                                    L
                      3
        0
 51.71 127 -0.3 40726 A 4 0SE
         4                           L
                       3
  51.71 4834 -0. 58973 A L4 9AH
                       2
   51.72 6314 -0. 96870 A L4 9NH
                        2
    51.74 0150 -0. 21020 A 5 5RU
                          3            L
     51.77 0430 -0. 37272 A 6 9HT
                                        L
                          3
      51.77 5879 -0. 14148 A 4 7TG
                            2            1
       51.81 1930 -0. 01901 B 2 1JU
                                          7
                            9
        51.82 4691 -1. 17927 B 90 2AA
                             8
                3
          52.4 1040 -1. 27760 B 97 4NF
                              .8
                 5
           52.5 4420 -1 69556 B A2 3BH
                                9
                  0
            52.4 0354 -1. 67850 B 17 5QA
                                             D
                                 3
                   0
             52.3 8340 -2. 67370 B H20 4PF
                                  7
              51.37 7590 -1. 123162 B 20 6EP
                                              H
                                   .
                     4
               53.8 2699 -2 31780 B H21 1HJ
                                     2
                      8       1 -2.           B
                50.6                            3DA
                                         7160
                            7
Coase’s Penguin
           (Yochai Benkler)

  Commons-based Peer Production:


•Non-monetary motivation
•Discrete multi-size pieces
•Low-cost integration
Coase’s Penguin
          (Yochai Benkler)

  Commons-based Peer Production:


•Fun
•Takes 5 minutes
•Easy
Data:
UK-EU comparison
US GeoData Maket




Price




                           100 ‘%’
           ‘Quality’
US GeoData Maket




Price
                           TIGER-derived
                               etc
                TIGER
                           100 ‘%’
           ‘Quality’
EU GeoData Maket




Price




                           100 ‘%’
           ‘Quality’
EU GeoData Maket
                                NMA




Price



        OSM

                             100 ‘%’
              ‘Quality’
EU GeoData Maket
                                       NMA



                I’m ignoring ex-
               copyright data as
Price
                its place is very
                    debatable
        OSM

                                    100 ‘%’
              ‘Quality’
EU GeoData Maket
                                NMA




Price



        OSM

                             100 ‘%’
              ‘Quality’
EU GeoData Maket
                                NMA




Price



        OSM

                             100 ‘%’
              ‘Quality’
EU GeoData Maket
                                NMA




Price



        OSM

                             100 ‘%’
              ‘Quality’
We’ve seen this before
OS Market
                               Windows




Price



        Linux

                            100 ‘%’
                ‘Quality’
OS Market
                                 Windows



           (Think price per
               feature)
Price



        Linux

                              100 ‘%’
                ‘Quality’
Location and Mapping
Location and Mapping
• Consultancy
• Development
• OpenStreetMapData (cleaned, nice formats)
• Proprietary data, using OpenStreetMap tools
(much cheaper)
Thank you

    Steve Coast
www.cloudmade.com
steve@cloudmade.com

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Location and Mapping

  • 1. Location & Mapping Steve Coast www.cloudmade.com steve@cloudmade.com
  • 5. Y X
  • 23. Essentially, Neogeography is about people using and creating their own maps, on their own terms and by combining elements of an existing toolset. Wikipedia
  • 24. 2000
  • 26. 2002
  • 29. 2004
  • 31. 2005
  • 42. Lightweight tools Really the democratisation of geography •Surveying - OpenStreetMap / Platial / PoM •Cartography - OpenStreetMap •Analysis - GeoCommons •Mashups - GMaps (GYM)
  • 43. Lightweight tools • GeoRSS / KML • OSM (GPS + notepad) • GMaps
  • 44. GeoRSS <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;utf-8quot;?> <feed xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/2005/Atomquot; xmlns:georss=quot;http://www.georss.org/georssquot;> <title>Earthquakes</title> <subtitle>International earthquake observation labs</ subtitle> <link href=quot;http://example.org/quot;/> <updated>2005-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated> <author> <name>Dr. Thaddeus Remor</name> <email>tremor@quakelab.edu</email> </author> <id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id> <entry> <title>M 3.2, Mona Passage</title> <link href=quot;http://example.org/2005/09/09/atom01quot;/> <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id> <updated>2005-08-17T07:02:32Z</updated> <summary>We just had a big one.</summary> <georss:point>45.256 -71.92</georss:point> </entry> </feed>
  • 50. §
  • 52. Why OSM? • Geodata isn’t • Free • Open • Current • Wiki is obvious next step • It’s just fun
  • 54. Quote 1 “It’s absolutely possible for a bunch of smart guys with the technology we have today to capture street networks, and potentially the major roads of the UK and minor roads” Ed Parsons, ex-CTO Ordnance Survey
  • 55. Quote 2 “If you don’t make [lower-resolution mapping data] publicly available, there will be people with their cars and GPS devices, driving around with their laptops .. They will be cataloguing every lane, and enjoying it, driving 4×4s behind your farm at the dead of night. There will, if necessary, be a grass-roots remapping.” Tim Berners-Lee
  • 56. Quote 3 “You could have a community capability where you took the GPS data of people driving around and started to see, oh, there’s a new road that we don’t have, a new route .. And so that data eventually should just come from the community with the right software infrastructure.” Bill Gates
  • 96. A-Z Norman Dennison, director of Geographers' A-Z Map Company, confirms that Lye Close is a lie, which will now be removed. quot;The idea is to put something on the map to protect copyright,quot; he says. quot;We try to put it in an area or a part of a road which would not be misleading to the ordinary person in the street. They have been put in out- of-the-way places.quot;
  • 98. 1 2 -2.11 780 AB 5 3SQ 650 2.148 2 0 AB 1 8JU - 9970 -2.10415 0 AB4 B 00 .96551 AB41 9J Y 43 -1 U 0 770 2.07120 AB52 6 0 9 80 - .596490 L1 1DS 3650 10 -2 A L 7316 AL1 2Q 0 1 0 .39 07 -0.3 262 R 2 1G 46 9 .730 03 -0.3 305 AL 2LA 3 2 2 1.733 616 -0.29 1070 AL 2LE 2 3 1.721 522 -0.3 3903 AL 2 2PA 5 L 3 0 51.71 127 -0.3 40726 A 4 0SE 4 L 3 51.71 4834 -0. 58973 A L4 9AH 2 51.72 6314 -0. 96870 A L4 9NH 2 51.74 0150 -0. 21020 A 5 5RU 3 L 51.77 0430 -0. 37272 A 6 9HT L 3 51.77 5879 -0. 14148 A 4 7TG 2 1 51.81 1930 -0. 01901 B 2 1JU 7 9 51.82 4691 -1. 17927 B 90 2AA 8 3 52.4 1040 -1. 27760 B 97 4NF .8 5 52.5 4420 -1 69556 B A2 3BH 9 0 52.4 0354 -1. 67850 B 17 5QA D 3 0 52.3 8340 -2. 67370 B H20 4PF 7 51.37 7590 -1. 123162 B 20 6EP H . 4 53.8 2699 -2 31780 B H21 1HJ 2 8 1 -2. B 50.6 3DA 7160 7
  • 99. Coase’s Penguin (Yochai Benkler) Commons-based Peer Production: •Non-monetary motivation •Discrete multi-size pieces •Low-cost integration
  • 100. Coase’s Penguin (Yochai Benkler) Commons-based Peer Production: •Fun •Takes 5 minutes •Easy
  • 102. US GeoData Maket Price 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 103. US GeoData Maket Price TIGER-derived etc TIGER 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 104. EU GeoData Maket Price 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 105. EU GeoData Maket NMA Price OSM 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 106. EU GeoData Maket NMA I’m ignoring ex- copyright data as Price its place is very debatable OSM 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 107. EU GeoData Maket NMA Price OSM 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 108. EU GeoData Maket NMA Price OSM 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 109. EU GeoData Maket NMA Price OSM 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 111. OS Market Windows Price Linux 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 112. OS Market Windows (Think price per feature) Price Linux 100 ‘%’ ‘Quality’
  • 115. • Consultancy • Development • OpenStreetMapData (cleaned, nice formats) • Proprietary data, using OpenStreetMap tools (much cheaper)
  • 116. Thank you Steve Coast www.cloudmade.com steve@cloudmade.com