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MacRuby
raleigh.rb April 21, 2009
      Sean Johnson
  Snooty Monkey, LLC
first = Job.find_by_company('Clemson University')

second = Job.find_by_company('Strategic Technologies')

startup = Company.new('Venetica')
Company.find_by_name('IBM').acquire(startup)

startup2 = Company.new(:name => '3volve Technology, LLC')
startup2.destroy

startup3 = Company.new(:name => 'Snooty Monkey, LLC')




       me.career.to_s
Product.create(:name => 'Virtual Access',
 :price => 50000, :platform => WIN32)

Product.create(:name => 'Jasper',
 :price => 35000, :platform => JAVA)

Product.create(:name => 'VeniceBridge',
 :price => 70000, :platform => J2EE)

Product.create(:name => 'IBM OmniFind Yahoo Edition',
 :price => 0, :platform => J2EE)

Product.create(:name => 'Live Syllabus', :price => 0,
 :platform => RUBY_ON_RAILS)

Product.create(:name => 'BubbleTimer', :price => 20,
 :platform => RUBY_ON_RAILS)

Product.create(:name => 'NewsMilk iPhone', :price => 0,
 :platform => IPHONE)

Product.create(:name => 'WinTheTrophy',
 :price => 0, RUBY_ON_RAILS)

Product.create(:name => 'Time Portal',
 :price => 35, MAC_RUBY)




 me.products.to_s
O Ruby, Ruby,
wherefore art thou
     Ruby?
YARV      Rubinius
        MRI




JRuby   IronRuby          MacRuby
Cocoa is better than
  Java. It’s 60%
   chocolatier.
cocoa = ruby_on_rails if you.online?

cocoa = ruby_libraries if you.skool == old

cocoa = j2ee if you.wear?(suits)

cocoa = dot_net if you.evil?




cocoa.analogy.to_s
1985
1985

       NeXTSTEP


       OPENSTEP
1985

       NeXTSTEP


       OPENSTEP
1996
1985

                    NeXTSTEP


                    OPENSTEP
         1996


BSD Mach Kernal +
 OPENSTEP Cocoa
    = Mac OS X
1985

                           NeXTSTEP


                           OPENSTEP
         1996


                          Cocoa
BSD Mach Kernal +
 OPENSTEP Cocoa
                    Foundation AppKit
    = Mac OS X
Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed


    Late bound




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed

                 true == YES
    Late bound




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed

                  true == YES
     Late bound


 false == NO




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed

                   true == YES
     Late bound


 false == NO
               garbage == collected




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed

                   true == YES
     Late bound


 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
Typed

                   true == YES
     Late bound
Object == NSObject
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
String == NSString
Typed

                   true == YES
     Late bound
Object == NSObject
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
String == NSString
Typed
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
               true == YES
    Late bound
Object == NSObject
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
String == NSString
Typed
                                       wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
               true == YES
    Late bound
Object == NSObject
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
String == NSString
Typed
                                       wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
               true == YES camelCased
    Late bound
Object == NSObject
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
String == NSString
Typed
                                       wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
                 true == YES camelCased
     Late bound
                    Array == NSMutableArray
Object == NSObject
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
String == NSString
Typed
                                       wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
                 true == YES camelCased
     Late bound
                    Array == NSMutableArray
Object == NSObject
                    nil can do some crazy shit
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
init returns self String == NSString
Typed
                                       wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
                 true == YES camelCased
     Late bound
                    Array == NSMutableArray
Object == NSObject
                    nil can do some crazy shit
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
init returns self String == NSString
Typed
                                        wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
                 true == YES camelCased
     Late bound
                    Array == NSMutableArray
Object == NSObject
                    nil can do some crazy shit
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated
my_object.method1.method2(arg1, arg2)




   Cocoa in 60 seconds
init returns self String == NSString
Typed
                                       wordy
 Hash == NSMutableDictionary
                 true == YES camelCased
     Late bound
                    Array == NSMutableArray
Object == NSObject
                    nil can do some crazy shit
 false == NO
               garbage == collected it’s complicated
my_object.method1.method2(arg1, arg2)
 [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2];



   Cocoa in 60 seconds
init returns self String == NSString
 Typed
                                         wordy
  Hash == NSMutableDictionary
                  true == YES camelCased
      Late bound
                     Array == NSMutableArray
 Object == NSObject
                      nil can do some crazy shit
   false == NO
                 garbage == collected it’s complicated
  my_object.method1.method2(arg1, arg2)
   [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2];
my_object.method1.method2(arg1, :label2 => arg2)

     Cocoa in 60 seconds
native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




MacRuby in 60 seconds
Everything is an NSObject




 native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




MacRuby in 60 seconds
Everything is an NSObject



                      garbage == collected


 native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




MacRuby in 60 seconds
Everything is an NSObject
           [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)

                       garbage == collected


 native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




MacRuby in 60 seconds
Everything is an NSObject
               [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)
[obj isLame] == obj.lame?
                            garbage == collected


     native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




 MacRuby in 60 seconds
Everything is an NSObject
               [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)
[obj isLame] == obj.lame?
                            garbage == collected
  framework ‘foundation’
                            framework ‘Cocoa’
     native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




 MacRuby in 60 seconds
wrappers
       Everything is an NSObject
               [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)
[obj isLame] == obj.lame?
                            garbage == collected
  framework ‘foundation’
                            framework ‘Cocoa’
     native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes




 MacRuby in 60 seconds
wrappers
       Everything is an NSObject
                [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)
[obj isLame] == obj.lame?
                            garbage == collected
  framework ‘foundation’
                            framework ‘Cocoa’
     native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes

  [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2];




 MacRuby in 60 seconds
wrappers
        Everything is an NSObject
                [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)
[obj isLame] == obj.lame?
                            garbage == collected
   framework ‘foundation’
                            framework ‘Cocoa’
      native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes

  [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2];
my_object.method1.method2(arg1, :label2 => arg2)



  MacRuby in 60 seconds
wrappers
        Everything is an NSObject
                 [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false)
[obj isLame] == obj.lame?
                             garbage == collected
   framework ‘foundation’
                            framework ‘Cocoa’
      native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes

   [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2];
my_object.method1.method2(arg1, :label2 => arg2)
my_object.method1.method2(arg1, label2:arg2)

  MacRuby in 60 seconds
In the beginning...
macruby.org
Install
Hello, I’m a Mac
But...Cocoa is lame!
Cocoa            vs.         Ruby

      wordy                    expressive
initWithContentRect:style
                            game.bets.last.valid?
Mask:backing:defer:scree
n:
Cocoa            vs.         Ruby

      wordy                    expressive
initWithContentRect:style
                            game.bets.last.valid?
Mask:backing:defer:scree
n:
HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button => :NSButton) do
   def init_with_options(button, options)
    button.initWithFrame options.delete(:frame)
   end
  end


  require 'hotcocoa'
  include HotCocoa

  button :frame => [0,0,20,100]




HotCocoa Constructors
HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button => :NSButton) do
 defaults :bezel => :rounded,
      :frame => DefaultEmptyRect,
      :layout => {}
end


require 'hotcocoa'
include HotCocoa

b = button




HotCocoa Defaults
HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button => :NSButton) do
  constant :state, {
    :on => NSOnState,
    :o = NSOState,
    :mixed = NSMixedState
  }
 end

 require 'hotcocoa'
 include HotCocoa

 button :state = :on




HotCocoa Constants
HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button = :NSButton) do
 custom_methods do
  def bezel=(value)
    setBezelStyle(value)
  end
  def on?
    state == NSOnState
  end
 end
end


require 'hotcocoa'
include HotCocoa

go_button = button :state = on
puts 'yeah!' if go_button.on?




HotCocoa Methods
HotCocoa
/Developer/Examples/Ruby/MacRuby/HotCocoa

/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/
      0.4/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/hotcocoa/mappings
You got Chocolate in
 my Peanut Butter!
MacRuby 0.4
         (March)

   Xcode Templates
   Embed MacRuby
 HotCocoa coverage /
 HotCocoa::Graphics
     Threaded GC
Control Ruby Runtime from
         Obj-C API
MacRuby 0.5
      YARV      LLVM


   Faster I/O on CFStream


        Pass RubySpec
@macruby

 #ruby-osx

macruby-devel@macosforge.org


http://macruby.org/trac/report
Mac
         iPhone
      Ruby on Rails
  Product Design/Mgmt.
snootymonkey.com   sean@snootymonkey.com

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MacRuby

  • 1. MacRuby raleigh.rb April 21, 2009 Sean Johnson Snooty Monkey, LLC
  • 2. first = Job.find_by_company('Clemson University') second = Job.find_by_company('Strategic Technologies') startup = Company.new('Venetica') Company.find_by_name('IBM').acquire(startup) startup2 = Company.new(:name => '3volve Technology, LLC') startup2.destroy startup3 = Company.new(:name => 'Snooty Monkey, LLC') me.career.to_s
  • 3. Product.create(:name => 'Virtual Access', :price => 50000, :platform => WIN32) Product.create(:name => 'Jasper', :price => 35000, :platform => JAVA) Product.create(:name => 'VeniceBridge', :price => 70000, :platform => J2EE) Product.create(:name => 'IBM OmniFind Yahoo Edition', :price => 0, :platform => J2EE) Product.create(:name => 'Live Syllabus', :price => 0, :platform => RUBY_ON_RAILS) Product.create(:name => 'BubbleTimer', :price => 20, :platform => RUBY_ON_RAILS) Product.create(:name => 'NewsMilk iPhone', :price => 0, :platform => IPHONE) Product.create(:name => 'WinTheTrophy', :price => 0, RUBY_ON_RAILS) Product.create(:name => 'Time Portal', :price => 35, MAC_RUBY) me.products.to_s
  • 4. O Ruby, Ruby, wherefore art thou Ruby?
  • 5. YARV Rubinius MRI JRuby IronRuby MacRuby
  • 6.
  • 7. Cocoa is better than Java. It’s 60% chocolatier.
  • 8. cocoa = ruby_on_rails if you.online? cocoa = ruby_libraries if you.skool == old cocoa = j2ee if you.wear?(suits) cocoa = dot_net if you.evil? cocoa.analogy.to_s
  • 10. 1985 NeXTSTEP OPENSTEP
  • 11. 1985 NeXTSTEP OPENSTEP 1996
  • 12. 1985 NeXTSTEP OPENSTEP 1996 BSD Mach Kernal + OPENSTEP Cocoa = Mac OS X
  • 13. 1985 NeXTSTEP OPENSTEP 1996 Cocoa BSD Mach Kernal + OPENSTEP Cocoa Foundation AppKit = Mac OS X
  • 14. Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 15. Typed Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 16. Typed Late bound Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 17. Typed true == YES Late bound Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 18. Typed true == YES Late bound false == NO Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 19. Typed true == YES Late bound false == NO garbage == collected Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 20. Typed true == YES Late bound false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 21. Typed true == YES Late bound Object == NSObject false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 22. String == NSString Typed true == YES Late bound Object == NSObject false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 23. String == NSString Typed Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES Late bound Object == NSObject false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 24. String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES Late bound Object == NSObject false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 25. String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Object == NSObject false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 26. String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Array == NSMutableArray Object == NSObject false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 27. String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Array == NSMutableArray Object == NSObject nil can do some crazy shit false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 28. init returns self String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Array == NSMutableArray Object == NSObject nil can do some crazy shit false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 29. init returns self String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Array == NSMutableArray Object == NSObject nil can do some crazy shit false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated my_object.method1.method2(arg1, arg2) Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 30. init returns self String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Array == NSMutableArray Object == NSObject nil can do some crazy shit false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated my_object.method1.method2(arg1, arg2) [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2]; Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 31. init returns self String == NSString Typed wordy Hash == NSMutableDictionary true == YES camelCased Late bound Array == NSMutableArray Object == NSObject nil can do some crazy shit false == NO garbage == collected it’s complicated my_object.method1.method2(arg1, arg2) [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2]; my_object.method1.method2(arg1, :label2 => arg2) Cocoa in 60 seconds
  • 32. native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 33. Everything is an NSObject native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 34. Everything is an NSObject garbage == collected native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 35. Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) garbage == collected native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 36. Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) [obj isLame] == obj.lame? garbage == collected native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 37. Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) [obj isLame] == obj.lame? garbage == collected framework ‘foundation’ framework ‘Cocoa’ native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 38. wrappers Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) [obj isLame] == obj.lame? garbage == collected framework ‘foundation’ framework ‘Cocoa’ native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 39. wrappers Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) [obj isLame] == obj.lame? garbage == collected framework ‘foundation’ framework ‘Cocoa’ native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2]; MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 40. wrappers Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) [obj isLame] == obj.lame? garbage == collected framework ‘foundation’ framework ‘Cocoa’ native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2]; my_object.method1.method2(arg1, :label2 => arg2) MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 41. wrappers Everything is an NSObject [obj setLame: YES] == obj.lame(false) [obj isLame] == obj.lame? garbage == collected framework ‘foundation’ framework ‘Cocoa’ native numbers, strings, arrays, hashes [[myObject message1] message2: arg1 label2: arg2]; my_object.method1.method2(arg1, :label2 => arg2) my_object.method1.method2(arg1, label2:arg2) MacRuby in 60 seconds
  • 47. Cocoa vs. Ruby wordy expressive initWithContentRect:style game.bets.last.valid? Mask:backing:defer:scree n:
  • 48. Cocoa vs. Ruby wordy expressive initWithContentRect:style game.bets.last.valid? Mask:backing:defer:scree n:
  • 49. HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button => :NSButton) do def init_with_options(button, options) button.initWithFrame options.delete(:frame) end end require 'hotcocoa' include HotCocoa button :frame => [0,0,20,100] HotCocoa Constructors
  • 50. HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button => :NSButton) do defaults :bezel => :rounded, :frame => DefaultEmptyRect, :layout => {} end require 'hotcocoa' include HotCocoa b = button HotCocoa Defaults
  • 51. HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button => :NSButton) do constant :state, { :on => NSOnState, :o = NSOState, :mixed = NSMixedState } end require 'hotcocoa' include HotCocoa button :state = :on HotCocoa Constants
  • 52. HotCocoa::Mapping.map(:button = :NSButton) do custom_methods do def bezel=(value) setBezelStyle(value) end def on? state == NSOnState end end end require 'hotcocoa' include HotCocoa go_button = button :state = on puts 'yeah!' if go_button.on? HotCocoa Methods
  • 54. You got Chocolate in my Peanut Butter!
  • 55. MacRuby 0.4 (March) Xcode Templates Embed MacRuby HotCocoa coverage / HotCocoa::Graphics Threaded GC Control Ruby Runtime from Obj-C API
  • 56. MacRuby 0.5 YARV LLVM Faster I/O on CFStream Pass RubySpec
  • 58.
  • 59. Mac iPhone Ruby on Rails Product Design/Mgmt. snootymonkey.com sean@snootymonkey.com

Editor's Notes