Theme Of “Young Goodman Brown” Essay Example - PHDessay.com. Example Of Young Goodman Brown Formal Summary Essay - 685 Words - NerdySeal. (PDF) Young Goodman Brown Annotated | James H . Buckingham - Academia.edu. Thesis for young goodman brown. “Young Goodman Brown” Hero’s Journey .... Analyzing “Young Goodman Brown”. The Allegorical Layers of Young Goodman Brown Free Essay Example.
Young Goodman Brown Essays. The Allegorical Layers of Young Goodman Brown Free Essay Example
1. Young Goodman Brown Essays
Crafting an essay on the topic of "Young Goodman Brown" can be a challenging endeavor that
requires a deep understanding of Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story and the ability to analyze its
intricate elements. The narrative delves into complex themes such as the nature of good and evil,
the impact of societal expectations, and the fragility of faith. Navigating through the layers of
symbolism and allegory present in the story demands a keen literary insight.
One of the difficulties lies in deciphering the allegorical elements, which can be open to
interpretation. The protagonist's journey into the dark forest and encounters with various
characters symbolize moral dilemmas and existential conflicts, making it challenging to provide
a definitive analysis. Moreover, the ambiguity surrounding the events in the story leaves room
for multiple interpretations, adding an additional layer of complexity to the writing process.
Effectively conveying one's thoughts and interpretations in a coherent and compelling manner is
another hurdle. Balancing the exploration of key themes with textual evidence, while
maintaining a clear and concise writing style, requires a nuanced approach. Analyzing the
characters, setting, and symbolism in a way that contributes to the overarching thesis of the essay
demands meticulous attention to detail.
In conclusion, writing an essay on the topic of "Young Goodman Brown" necessitates a deep
engagement with the text, an ability to navigate its complexities, and the skill to articulate well-
supported arguments. It is an intellectual challenge that requires careful consideration and
thoughtful analysis to do justice to the richness of Hawthorne's narrative.
For those seeking assistance or looking to explore similar essays, a resource likeHelpWriting.net
can be a valuable option. It provides access to a variety of essays and academic support, allowing
individuals to delve into different topics and gain insights into effective essay writing techniques.
Young Goodman Brown EssaysYoung Goodman Brown Essays
2. All The President s Men By Bob Woodward And Carl
Bernstein
All The President s Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein tells the story
behind the Watergate scandal. It all started with a burglary at the Democratic
headquarters, but proved to be something much more complex. This story tells how
two reporters worked with sources to uncover deceit in the highest levels of
government. On June 17, 1972, Woodward was asked to cover a story for his job at
the Washington Post. There had been a burglary at the Watergate hotel. When he
arrived at the newsroom, he discovered that this wasn t an ordinary burglary, and he
wasn t the only one reporting on it. The burglars had broken into the headquarters of
the Democratic national committee in the Watergate office apartment hotel complex.
Bernstein had the same assignment. The two men had no appreciation for each other.
At the trial, Woodward realized that there might be more to the story. Bernstein did
some research of his own while he was taking a few days off of work. He
interviewed others and observed that the White House wasn t the well oiled machine
it came across as being. Some viewed the President s men with scorn. On June 22,
President Nixon publicly stated that the White House had no involvement with the
particular incident, Watergate. The reporters, now working together, noticed that he
used the words this particular incident. Powerful men resigned from their jobs, and
Bernstein and Woodward learned about a secret fund used to undermine Democratic
political campaigns using
3. The Paper Is Centered On The Discussion Of The New
Testament
The paper is centered on the discussion of the New Testament Letter Structures,
specifically the Epistles. Style, format, and authorship will be some of the main
points of discussion. How is the reader to use this information to determine, not just
who the author is, but to whom is the author speaking too? The letter or epistle, what
unique style shows that the author is original or a pseudo author writing in the same
style as the original author. Any similarities of the writing style and content and or
context will also identify the author. The main style of writing that will be discussed,
can be classified as the Hellenistic style that was prevalent during the time of Christ.
This style consisted of three main structures,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Reviewing Epistolary Literature, as it relates to the New Testament consists of
twenty one writings that display the formal features of a letter to varying degrees,
along with letters embedded within other books. Since this literature was written
primarily during the first century C.E., it mirrors the formal features of Hellenistic
epistolary writing. Letter writing in Hellenism followed a stereotypical form: The
Epistles were generally written in the form of: 1)Opening or Prescript. This
consists of three parts; the author s name, the addressee s name, and a greeting.
2)Body. The purpose of the letter is elaborated. 3)Closing. Usually consists of a
final greeting. The letters expressed a relationship of friendship between two
parties and was to have a certain presence about it, substituting for the actual
presence of the writer. Thus, a person would write to someone as if he or she were
present . To see this format, the reader can review Philemon. The reader can see
these points outlined. In Philemon: Opening or Prescript v.1a Paul prisoner of Christ
Jesus Timothy our brother. To Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, house church. Grace to
you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ Body v8 10 appeal on
behalf of Onesimus Conclusion: v22 prepare a guest room. In this example, only
three elements were pulled out to identify these three key elements. There are other
elements within the text that are not pointed out at this
4. Social Mobility In The United States
How does one ascend from a poor background to a position of wealth and what is
social mobility? the term social mobility is defined as the movement of
individuals or groups from one position in a society s stratification system to
another (Schaefer, p. 195). Now, what sociologists want to know is how social
mobility is significant in a class society like the USA. So, they have defined it by
indicating that there is and open stratification system and a closed stratification
system. These terms indicate the level of social mobility that shows how
individuals can move in a class society. An open system of social mobility implies
that a position of each individual is influenced by his or her achieved status
(Schaefer, p. 195) very much like the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sociologists have defined this movement as horizontal mobility and vertical
mobility. Horizontal mobility deals with someone who moves from one occupation
to the next, but is still on the same level as his previous occupation. Whereas,
vertical mobility deals with someone who changes occupation whether going to a
more prestigious job or to a less significant job. Even though we have these two
definitions sociologists seem to focus more on vertical rather than the horizontal
mobility (Schaefer, p. 195). The way they examine vertical mobility is to contrast
intergenerational and intragenerational mobility (Schaefer, p. 195). Intergenerational
mobility involves changes in the social position of children relative to the parents
(Schaefer, p. 195). For example, a child may have upward mobility if his mother is a
house cleaner and he becomes a lawyer or he would have downward mobility if he
became a janitor and his parents were doctors. Even though, a national survey taken
over the last twenty years have shown that individuals of the top and bottom fifths of
intergenerational mobility, upward and downward have either moved down or up
respectively, currently, this trend has not continued with young men, who initially in
the 1960 s were earning more than their fathers did no longer
5. Compare And Contrast Alexander III And Alexander II
In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the different reforms implemented
by both Alexander II and Alexander III. Also looking at how it effected Russia in
general
After the Crimean war Russia had suffered a devastating defeat, Alexander II decided
that there had to be change in his country in order to make Russia successful again.
Alexander II was also known as the Liberator , this was mainly due towards his
reform on emancipation towards the serfs. 40 million serfs were freed in 1861. The
reason for this reform is questionable but Alexander II was probably trying to prevent
the lower classes from having a revolution.
Serfs now had the right to marry without interference and could also own land.
However they did have to pay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However the economy surprisingly did still grow under him. The reasons for this
might have been because of the stocks and banks opened up by Alexander II.
Alexander II s reforms were great developments but was unfortunately not that
effective. On the other hand Alexander III reformed quite a lot of them. He was
not a bad person for doing this but it may be because he lacked confidence. To be a
successful ruler, it is important to receive a good education and Alexander III did
not receive this. He loved his family very much and had to assure his family and
himself even though many saw him as incompetent as a tsar.
Alexander III in the end decided to reverse everything his father Alexander III
brought to Russia. Alexander II was probably not the most liberal man to ever live
however he did bring some hope which had never been present before he ruled.
Alexander II had many successful reforms that helped the nation grow politically
and economically. After Alexander II s extremely brutal death his son, possibly
feared he would have a similar death and as a result changed everything to the
previous state before Alexander II came to
6. The Parable Of The Good Samaritan
There was an article written by John Darley and Daniel Batson, who was inspired
from the parable of the Good Samaritan and decided to organize a research to test
the limits of people s good will towards something. Later they also published their
research results in a paper in the year of 1973, titled From Jerusalem to Jericho. The
history of the parable of the Good Samaritanwas quite interesting. The research was
conducted based on 3 different hypotheses which they thought might influence
people s helping behavior. One of the hypotheses was that, people that were
thinking in terms of religious would have any effect on helping others. Second one
was that people that are in a rush will be less likely to offer any help to others
compared to the ones that are not in a rush. And the third one is that, people who are
religious, more in a Samaritanfashion, would be more like offer aid than those of a
priest or more of a Levite fashion.
Instead of just analyzing scripture, the researchers put the participants randomly into
various conditions, such as causing some of them to rush somewhere and others to
take their time to go to that same place; making people think from a religious point
of view and for others it was not quite necessary. For the study, both researchers
chose participants from the Princeton Theological Seminary. There was also a 6 point
scale set to measure the helping behavior.
The study began by splitting the participants randomly into two groups, where one of
7. Toy Truck Acceleration
Aim :
To determine the speed and rate of acceleration of a toy truck rolling downhill on a
ramp at varying angles.
Materials:
2m Ramp
Toy Truck
Ticker Timer
Ticker Timer Tape
Duct Tape
Low voltage power supply
sticky tape
ruler/tape measure
200g of Weights
2 power leads
recording material.
Scientific diagram
Variables and constants
1.Independent Variable
Angle of elevation of the ramp
2.Dependant Variable.
Acceleration of truck
3.Constants.
Length of ramp rate of ticker timer vibrations (50 Hz) mass of trolley
METHOD
1)Collect materials needed for the experiment
2)Set up equipment as shown in the diagram (figure 1), making sure ramp is fixed
and stable to reduce errors
3)Tape down a 200g weight into the toy truck ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Whilst the results are precise, they are incorrect as the acceleration should be steady.
The acceleration of the toy truck should be steady due to the constant pull of gravity
and the constants in the experiment. Excluding air resistance, gravity should stay
constant and thus create a constant acceleration, but an increase in velocity. However,
in the results the acceleration begins extremely high and steadily decreases until it
hovers around 500 m/s2.
An anomaly in the graph, shown by the line of best fit over the second ticker tape
segment. The result is higher than it should be to fit into the trend line, and thus
creates inconsistent results and an error in either the graphing or the ticker timer.
With test the ticker timer was cut into segments incorrectly and resulted in
imprecise and inaccurate numbers. Another error that may have caused a
deceleration at after this point and altering the line of best fit could be if the ramp
moved to a gentler slope, thus creating a decreae in acceleration. The segments were
8. re made to be done correctly, but the error could not be completely erased. This may
have been a cause for the anomaly on the graph and in the
9. Climate Change Causes
Abstract
Climate change in today s world has become of great concern due to its effects in the
environment. Globally, climate change has greatly influenced ecosystems and the
existence of organisms. This is further extending its effects to regional areas such as
Kenya, whose ecosystem is not spared by the changing climate. Despite having
natural causes, anthropogenic factors are widely increasing and causing climate
change undisputed. Therefore, human activities are the main contributors of climate
change leading to stress and ecosystem strain, to continue providing for its services.
In this report I discuss summary of global climate change and regional focus on
causes of climate change in Kenya, its effects in ecosystem especially on the natural
ecosystems, current measures to curb the effects and the perception of the future
ecosystem of the country.
Introduction
Climate change is defined as a change of climate that is attributed directly or
indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and
that is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time
periods (UNFCC, 1992). (source(GoK, 2012). Which is understood as the average
change in weather patterns over a long period of time, caused by both human
activities and natural factors, such as deforestation from increasing human population
and activities, industrialization, urbanization, volcanic eruptions, and much more
leading to excess carbon dioxide, nitrous
10. Why Gun Ownership Should Not Be Banned
Gun control has been an ongoing issue in the American way of life, even though
gun ownership is a constitutional right of the American people. The issue dates
back prior to the drafting of the United States Constitution. According to Thomas
Jefferson, Laws that forbid the carrying of arms, only disarm those who are neither
inclined nor determined to commit crimes. Such laws make things worse for the
assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than prevent
homicide, for an unarmed man to be attacked with greater confidence that an armed
man. Although weapon ownership has been a dated issue; it is still a controversial
issue argued today in society. Despite recent gun violence incidents, I think there
are more important reasons why gun ownership should not be banned. In recent
years, gun violence incidents certainly justify the need for increased gun control.
Many people argue that terrorism, school shootings, and other modern
circumstances make guns more dangerous in today s society (Messerli). On
December 14, 2012, an active shooting occurred at the Sandy Hook Elementary
School in Newton, Connecticut. At approximately 9:30 a.m., Adam Lanza, the
active shooter, forced his way into the school armed with a semi automatic AR 15
assault rifle, a Glock Pistol, and a Sig Sauer Pistol. Before law enforcement
officials arrived on scene, Adam Lanza killed twenty students ages 6 and 7, and six
faculty members ( Sandy Hook Elementary ). Just as law
11. Designing A Life For Creating Others Experiences
Designing One s Life to Create Others Experiences
Throughout the world, the voice of Andrea Bocelli permeates the ears of millions
of people in multiple countries leaving all who hear with fond memories. Boasting
of more than 80 million record sales around the world, Bocelli s music tops
classical and pop charts. Though, while Bocelli started his singing career during his
childhood, even winning a singing competition at the age of 14, his professional
singing career did not start until after a short time in another career. In 1980, after he
finished his undergraduate, he attended the University of Pisa, where he studied law.
He went on to work as a court appointed attorney for that first year after he graduated
from law school. Much like Bocelli, Sean Van Tyne noted author, speaker, and
consultant on customer experience and related topics studied a subject not related to
that for which he found his passion. Van Tyne holds a BFA in Painting and a Master s
in Education, which he used to begin his career painting fine art and teaching. He
spent his days in the studio and afternoons as Artist in Residence through the
Aesthetic Education Institute. Then, when he and his wife decided to start a family,
he sought another career that used similar creative problem solving skills he loved
about art. As more and more people started interacting online, in the 1990 s, he
worked in database architecture, network architecture, web development and design,
information architecture,
12. Odysseus Weaknesses
Odysseus, hero of the Greeks. The warrior that fought ferocious beast and prolonged
wars. Along With being larger than life, he had many strengths, weaknesses, and
conflicts. One quality of Odysseus being hero is that he had strengths. Homer
describes Odysseus as having substantial military skills, and superlative bravery.
Odysseusstrengths include him being a leader to his men. Thus with distinct
precaution I prepared/My people (Homer). Odysseus says, Me only she permits
those strains to hear, that shows he was the only one to be trusted by Circe s
(Homer). Because of his astounding strengths Odysseus was considered to be a true
warrior. Not only does he have sundry strengths, he has weaknesses. First, Odysseus
was tempted to listen
13. The s Virtual Reality Research
Randy Pausch was born on the 23rd of October in 1960 in Baltimore Maryland. He
was fortunate to have a great set of parents and a happy childhood.4 He attended
grade school in Columbia, Maryland, and then received a Bachelor s Degree from
Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. In 1998 Pausch also received a
Ph.D. computer science degree from Carnegie University. He made a career out of
teaching as an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science at the
University of Virginia, then at Carnegie Mellon. While he was at University of
Virginia teaching, he took a leave of absence where he went to become a Walt
Disney Imagineering where he worked on the Aladdin VR Project, as well as
continuing to do work with Disney s virtual... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
I chose this speech as the topic for my essay because I had heard of this speech
many times, but never taken the opportunity to completely watch the lecture, or
educate myself on this mans life journey. I chose other topics over this one,
similarly to what I almost did again with this paper. After seeing the title of this
speech, I thought it might be the inspiration I needed at this point in the semester.
As a biology major, my classes have always been tedious, but as I progress into
almost my junior year, the classes are advancing, and are very discouraging. Like
Pausch, my childhood dream is something I wish to accomplish within my life: I
want to become a veterinarian. This pathway is more tedious than medical school,
due a lower admission rate, due to a lower demand for veterinarians. The audience
was full of Pausch s students, friends, family and admirers. The audience was very
verbal and very supportive of the speaker as he progressed throughout his speech.
There were multiple instances when Randy would call out an audience member
whom he believed deserved recognition for an important part or
14. Acupuncture And Chinese Herbs Work
What it is?
Acupuncture is a component of the health care system of China that can be traced
back at least 2,500 years. The general theory of acupuncture is based on the premise
that there are patterns of energy flow (Qi) through the body that are essential for
health. Disruptions of this flow are believed to be responsible for disease.
Acupuncture may, it has been theorized, correct imbalances of flow at identifiable
points close to the skin. http://www.medicinenet.com/acupuncture/article.htm How
do Acupuncture Chinese herbs work?
Acupuncture Chinese medicine treats hay fever by doing the following:
Reducing the level of harmful hormones in the body which often suppress the normal
immune response.
Restoring the balance of hormonal regulation in the body
Reducing the stress of the body
Regulating the distorted immune function
Activating the immune system
Promoting detoxification of the body
Improving one s energy, vitality and overall wellbeing http://www.wonderlife.com.au
/HC allergies.htm The effectiveness
During the early part of the season the author treated 6 further patients with individual
prescription (multiple point) acupuncture, commencing just after their symptoms had
started. After a single treatment 4 patients responded dramatically, needing no
further medication for the rest of the hay fever season. One patient had a much
better season than the previous year and one reported a worse season. This response
(66% success) is more typical of that
15. Chang Complicates Kuhru Analysis
Chang complicates Kunzru by exploring the fact that relationships may be more than
just organic, they could be transactional. Kunzru talks about how people will buy
things that family and friends recommend without realizing that it s happening.
Kunzru says that, Over the next few days, I started to notice something odd. Every
time I met a friend, he or she would immediately make a recommendation, urge me to
try something new . This shows how common it is for a friend to endorse something
to another friend because they think that it would suit that specific person taste and in
turn they will endorse it to other people, but no one thinks anything about it because
it s a friend, no one thinks that a friend is trying to sell them something, only
16. The Public Perception Of A Company
Many cases of fraud begin when there is an image to keep up. The public perception
of a company is important, especially when said company is publicly traded. When
something within the company goes wrong, and the good image is threatened, that is
often when the fraud comes into play. They attempt to cover up the problem by
inflating revenues, evading taxes, or showing misleading information on their
financial statements. Although Crazy Eddie, an electronic retail business in the 70 80
s, did employ many of these tactics as a cover up, their fraudstarted almost from the
beginning, just because they could.
Crazy Eddie started out as ERS Electronics. Its namesake (ERS) was from the three
equal partners, Eddie Antar, cousin Ronnie Gindi, and father, Sam Antar. They
founded it together in Brooklyn 1969, under the original store name of Sights and
Sound. In 1970/1971, Sights and Sounds was at a disadvantage because of the
regulation and fair trade laws. These laws allowed manufacturers to set a price at
which the retailers must sell the products. Smaller stores therefore weren t able to
use their lower overhead costs to benefit them by marking the prices lower, and didn
t have the steep advertising budgets that big chain stores were able to afford.
Despite the challenges, Eddie refused to give up. In 1971, he bought out his cousin
Ronnie Gindi for $25,000, thus rendering him owner of 2/3 of the company, with his
father, Sam Antar, owning the remaining 1/3. Eddie knew that
17. Parking Lot System Using Arduino
Parking Lot System Design
Musthakeem N. Mubeen, Mubashir Wani, Faza Fazul 0929897 0913527 1017094
The aim of this project is to design and build a prototype of an automated parking
system which will show the number of parking spaces left inside the parking lot. It
will have a pre installed number of maximum cars that can be parked. An infra red
sensor will count the entry and exit of each car and open the barricade for the entry
and exit. The entry and exit system can how ever be chosen. A display on the
monitor outside the parking lot will show how many cars can still be ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is just 7 LEDs that have been combined into one case to make a convenient device
for the displaying numbers and some
V. Hardware
[pic]
The connections of the circuit is shown above in the diagram. The connection
shows that the entry exit is linked to the 7 segment LED and thus using an arduino,
we could make a simple system. The IR sensors were digital and thus the
connections are made to the digital side of the arduino mode. The 7 segment LED
is connected to the digital inputs of the arduino beard. The servo motor is also
connected to the arduino board and the board was programmed so as to give the
desired output. The LED is fixed to number 9 in the beginning i.e. when no car is
in the parking lot. Then as the car enters the IR sensor detects the car, opens the
barricade for the car and reduces the number on the LED to 8. This continues till
the number of the available parking lots are zero. Also when the car exits, the
number on the LED is increased by 1. When the number of available spaces is 0,
then if a car tries to enter, the door will not open.
VII. FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS
[pic]
In the further research, there are two more factors that should be added to make the
system more reliable. Firstly, IR sensors should be placed over every parking lot.
18. Religious Programs On College Campuses
Religious programs have existed on college campuses for years. They provide a
way to help students continue practicing their faith away from home. These
programs are set up to help provide a sense of community and fellowship amongst
those who have the similar views. At Stetson, one of those programs is Revive.
Revive is a program set up to help keep the Christian faith strong. In doing so, they
have prayer services, bible study, and Friday church every week. On their site they
have a selection of churches to assist you in finding your home church away from
home as well as provide ways for you to visit those churches. They host amazing
events that bring Christians and non believers together to hear the true gospel.
Revive is a program that is not only for the Christian community, but it also
includes those who are non believers. As many might say, religious programs
should be separated from academics and campus life, or that programs such as
these are judgmental and only promote ignorance. I say that Revive proves
otherwise. A couple weeks ago I went to a program called Upperroom held at the
Lighthouse Church in Deland. I found both the program and the church through the
Revive website. I had been looking for a couple churches at the time, and when I
first started attending Stetson, I worried that I would not find genuine campus or
church family. I wanted to find a close group of people that had similar interest and
beliefs so that I could better develop those interests
19. White Men Vs White Women Essay
Over the history of the United States, we have freed slaves, granted citizenship to
people of color, given women the right to vote, and made many other changes to
improve civil rights. Unfortunately, even today, we are belittling people of different
races or genders. We have not abolished the race and gender laws inside ourselves.
Overall, our society has made it harder for some races and genders to have better
social mobility than white men, and sometimes, they never do rise up in wealth, all
because they are a certain raceor gender. Most genders and races, because many
people think they can take advantage of other racial and gender groups than any
white men, have less respect than white men.
We may think that we now treat all people equally, but we are simply lying to
ourselves. When we see an attractive white woman, we assume ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This has everything to do with gender and race, because when applying for a job,
even with a name like Tyrone, employers may imagine a rude or gangster like,
black man when the person could very well be a polite but still black man. Because
of that and the fact of, just in general, being black, according to Drew Desilver, a
senior writer at the Pew Research Center, the unemployment rate among blacks is
about double that among whites, as it has been for most of the past six decades
(Desilver 1). Also, the job they get would be a supermarket worker or other jobs.
Even women are being discriminated upon! According to Kevin Miller, a writer
for AAUW, as of 2015, women working full time in the United States typically were
paid just 80 percent of what men were paid, a gap of 20 percent (Miller 1) , and the
store owner s only claim is that the men need more to support their family . Women
have families to support, too! Going back to how the dirty jobs help support
everyone else, this is one of the positive consequences of inequality and negative
consequences at the same
20. Cosmopolitanism And Globalization
Part A
This earth that all humans live on is becoming increasingly globalized, and the
question often arises of what this means when analyzing the world through an ethical
perspective. A globalized world most definitely demands the need for a cosmopolitan
ethic at its most basic definition, despite the term being something that has been
around long before globalization become a relevant term. Hutchings defined
cosmopolitanism in her book Global Ethics, on page 10: Cosmopolitanism,
essentially any form of moral universalism that takes the human individual as the
foundation of moral value. Throughout this paper, I will discuss why globalization
demands a cosmopolitan point of view through the three branches of globalization:
political, social and economic.
In regards to political globalization, it is seen as the growth of the political system on
a global scale, in both complexity and size (Hutchings, 2010). Previously, it was
thought that national governments were ultimately responsible for maintaining the
stable political and economic security of their citizens, while also upholding their
rights (Forum, 2017). Although this is still true, with globalization becoming such
progressively common theme throughout the world, there are a lot of alterations to
the idea that only national governments are responsible for such things (Forum,
2017). Political activity has increasingly begun to take place on a global scale,
especially due to ecological and economic changes, as well
21. Construction Education Essay
In the construction domain, the semantic web has been used in the field of
construction education, supply chain, project and construction management, material
storage, project design, architecture and graphic designs, etc.
In the field of construction education, repositories have been developed in managing
objects as well as metadata using ontologies that offers a set of services such as
storing, retrieving and searching of learning objects using semantic web
technologies(Ahmed et al. 2007; Pathmeswaran and Ahmed 2009; ArgГјello et al.
2006a; ArgГјello et al. 2006b). In the domain of supply chain, great use of semantic
repositories about information from different partners on a common or different
projects have been undertaken (Zou and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the material technology domain, XML technologies have been developed for
interchange of materials information. It addresses the problems of interpretation and
interoperability for materials property data exchanged via the WWW (MatML 2003).
In project design information generated from the pre planning stage can be
processed and retained in the format which all the project participants can share.
This has been achieved using object oriented attributes and meta data in Building
Information Modelling and implemented in OWL ontologies (Lee et al. 2008). In
architecture and graphic designs, standards have been developed by the
International Alliance for Interoperability for data representation and file format
(ifcXML) for defining architectural and constructional CAD graphic data based on
XML technologies. This aims at facilitating the transfer of design data by
architectural CAD to and fro between rival products (IAI 2006). Similar projects
based on XML technologies such as bcXML (Frits et al. 2001) and aecXML (IAI
2002) have been used in establishing meta data based collaboration system model in
order to substitute web based collaboration in construction project management
(Leung et al. 2003). In Edum Fotwe and Price (2009) ontologies in appraising
sustainability of construction projects and development from the social
22. The Problem Of Defective Yoga Pants
Background: This case study analysis will define the problem of defective yoga
pants products, corporate corruption, and the growing media conflict of weigh
shaming in the sizes 2 12 limits on Lululemon yoga pants. Lululemon has seen a
fall in the price of stock market shares due to these major defects of yoga pants
products and corporate unethical decision making processes. The Problem:
Lululemon has a growing reputation for making defective yoga pants (due to
sheerness and see through ), which has made it necessary tore call these products
from the retail markets. More so, various customers were upset with the neglect of
corporate management to effectively address and respond to the low quality
material of the yoga pants. In some cases, women s yoga pants were sheer enough to
be see through when the material was stretched. Customers were then asked to bend
over in the store for store employees/managers to ensure that the pants had, in fact,
were see through due to sheerness (Lululemon Athletica Inc. 2014, p.7). This caused
embarrassment and anger from customers that perceived they were experiencing low
quality customer service. Lululemon also responsible limiting their yoga pants in the
2 12 size range, which expressed a specific bias towards women that were perceived
to be overweight. In response to complaints on Facebook involving weight shaming
by the company, a digital representative provided a callous and uninformative
response that provide an
23. The Dredging And The Effects Of Erosing At Port Phillip
Bay
Since the 2009 dredge project, only one big ship that the dredge was
accommodating for has come into the bay. The purpose of the 2009 dredge was to
allow larger ships come into the bay as it was to shallow, but since then only one has
come through making it almost not worth it considering the effects it s had on the
bay. Effects came on within two weeks
After the dredging in 2009 occurred effects from the procedure were seen within
just two weeks, all being negative. Some longterm effects include loss of beaches
and marine life. Portsea beach for example is no longer a beach and now the
government is spending millions of dollars in sandbags to attempt to stop the beach
from degrading even more. Erosion is slowly destroying the coast and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Importantly, light penetration to the beds remained good. Mick Keough says
seagrass has the ability to survive on energy stores within the plant for periods of
time, so if plants had been distressed during dredging, the effect might not show for
years .
Yarra River Toxins
The Yarra River has been around since 1835 and is still around today, in the heart of
Melbourne. Although, there has been a significant build up of toxic from the
CSIRO uranium processing near the Yarra River ( from 1940s to 1960s) and a
40+ year history of contamination of the site at 506 Lorimer St. Over the years the
Yarra had built up a decent amount of chemicals and toxins. The 2009 dredging
project was removing and dumping the toxic sediment from the Yarra into the bays
dumpsites. This evidently decreased the quality of the water and affects the marine
life and their habitats, our beaches and us and people who swim in this now
contaminated water. There is now high levels of toxins in local fish, eels and
mussels. In January 2017, 36 beaches were deemed unsafe to swim in due to high
levels of faecel pollution. This shows how much the water quality is demeaning over
time due to humans and global warming. Source:
24. St Rose Of Lima Research Paper
Saint Rose of Lima is the patron saint of beauty due to her remarkable
appearance.Rose is an innovation to many, because unlike many people today, she
loathed her beauty due to being too alluring. I chose Saint Rose because she didn t
like people being tempted by her or staring at her. Rose only wanted to satisfy her
parents and God. I also chose this saint because throughout her early life, she did
things people normally would not contemplate or endeavour. Her feast day is on
August 23th on the modern calendar, and in some countries it is on August 30th.
Born in Lima, Peru on April 20th, 1586 Rose grew up in a poor household with a
family of ten people. Rose grew up in a poor household after Rose s father lost his
job as ,what he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saint Rose of Lima was beatified on April 15,1668 by Pope Clement IX. She was
also beatified due to living a holy life and having so much love for the Lord. Saint
Rose was announced the patron saint of Lima by Pope Clement IX. Rose was
canonized by Pope Clement X on April 12,1671. Rose was also the first person to
officially be canonized in the New World. Due to this she is the patron saint of the
Americas. Pope Clement X announced Rose the patron saint of South America, the
Indies, and the Philippines. It is said that many miracles followed her
25. Designing A Business Strategy For Business
Customizing Complex Buying Processes
Buyers with house accounts are easier to shepherd through complex buying processes
such as purchase order systems, gaining multiple approvals for business buys,
authorizing multiple account users and developing long term relationships and
business partnerships. Many B2B companies are moving toward using their
platforms as marketplaces for multiple vendors, manufacturers and B2B sales
companies. Offering house credit is a good first step for positioning a B2B company
at the top of the chain for this forward thinking business strategy. When companies
share financial interests,. it s easier to work together from shared marketing platforms.
3. Fulfillment Convenience Applications
Customers enjoy faster processing of their orders when they ve been qualified for an
account because no immediate payment arrangements are necessary. B2B companies
have all the information they need to ship immediately, and customers with accounts
generally provide more complete information about their companies, buying habits
and financial strengths so that eCommerce platforms can segregate them with the
high degrees of accuracy. When salespeople know a company s limits, they can better
target their sales efforts.
Gartner predicts that personalization on B2B ecommerce sites will enable companies
to outsell their competitors by 30 percent by 2018, and offering customers purchasing
accounts delivers the kind of personal service and easier ordering that ensure
26. Biology Case Study
Materials and methods
The levels of microRNA 22 3p (miR 22 3p) and TP63 were analyzed by RT qPCR
and/or Western blot. Cell proliferation was measured using MTT assay. Cell
invasion and migration were evaluated using Transwell assay chambers. Prediction
of a regulatory relationship between microRNA 22 3p and 3 UTR of TP63 mRNA
was performed by a bioinformatics algorithm and confirmed by a dual luciferase
reporter assay.
OC cell lines
Lung cancer cell lines H292, PC 9, CL1 5, A549 and normal NHBE cells were used
in this study. All of Lung cancer and normaL ceLL Lines were provided by ATCC.
H292, PC 9, CL1 5, A549 and NHBE cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium
supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS).
MiRNA and RNA interference ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The experiments were repeated thrice.
Cell migration and invasion assays
In vitro cell migration and invasion were examined using the Boyden Chamber
Assays. For the cell migration assay, 30000 cells in 100 Ојl DMEM medium devoid
of fetal bovine serum (FBS) and a given concentration of cetuximab were cultured on
a polycarbonate membrane insert coated with fibronectin in a Boyden Chamber
(Essen BioScience, UK). In the lower chamber, 500 Ојl DMEM with 10% FBS was
added as chemoattractant. After the cells were incubated for 6 h at 37 В°C in a 5%
CO2 atmosphere, the insert was rinsed using PBS and cells on the upper side of the
insert were gently removed using a cotton swab. Subsequently, cells that adhered to
the lower side were fixed with methanol, stained with crystal violet solution and
counted under a microscope in five predetermined fields (Г—200). All assays were
independently repeated at least thrice. The same protocol as described above was
used for the cell invasion assay, except that the transwell filter membranes were pre
coated with 24 Ојg/Ојl matrigel (R D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) and the
cells were incubated for 8 h at 37 В°C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere.
RNA isolation, reverse transcription and RT qPCR
RNA was extracted from the OC cells using the Trizol reagent. For miR 22 3p, RNA
was transcribed into complementary DNA and amplified using miRNA PrimeScript
RT Enzyme Mix kit according to the manufacturer s instructions
27. Clinical Supervision Reflection
Clinical supervision practicum allowed me to get involved on what has helped me
in the process to become an effective teacher. The opportunity to write constructive
feedback, interact with a teacher, and together be able to identify instructional
concerns and creat opportunities to solve instructional problems has been a
remarkable experience. Which in turn, I have cemented my passion for helping
teachers to grow, and for that, I am excited about the upcoming year. After I
completed the Clinical Supervisor Cycle, I remembered the question I have had
since my first class. Will I, as a future supervisor, be able to implement the
supervisory behaviors as a process of teaching and learning? Surely, I will embrace
the purpose of this process as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My passion for teaching will continue from a different perspective now. One gain
from the supervision cycle is that I now place a higher value on listening and
discussing with teachers. I often would ask myself if being a principal is what I
want to be, but this great experience has confirmed for me that helping others and
seeing them grow is my passion. Glickman, Gordon, and Gordon Ross (2014) define
the clinical supervision cycle as assistance for the enhancement of teaching and
learning (Glickman et al., 2014, p. 9). The goal of clinical supervision is to foster
teachers learning skills, improving instruction and student learning. Therefore, I do
want teachers to feel I am there to support them in all aspects through the
collaboration based on their individual needs. This experience makes me think that
I will always be a teacher and I will always be a learner with teachers; the same way
teachers work with students. I want them to be open with me so that together we
can implement changes in the least restrictive way possible. I look forward to
practicing the clinical supervision cycle with teachers the coming year. I have
enjoyed and learned so much in this experience, but one thing stays in my heart is
the fact that teachers aim for constructive feedback, this allows many positive
opportunities. As I listened to Ms. Aguilar during the post conference, I realized that
feedback provides a foundation for a positive teacher supervisor relationship. By
providing appropriate feedback, the teachers understand that the supervisor is
genuinely concerned about their growth. This component also enhances a teachers
self efficacy and provides an avenue for motivation. The ultimate goal of supervision
is for teachers to improve their knowledge and skills in order to make schools a more
efficient and effective learning community for all
28. Countries Through Out The World Import And Export
Countries through out the world import and export. You import because other
countries have comparative advantages over natural resources and in some cases
have more human resources since the labor is cheaper. It is produced abroad and
will be imported to the United States. You export when it is cheaper to produce the
goods or service in your country. This includes having access to human capital,
natural resources and human resources. The United States is known for producing
aircraft, spacecraft and etc. It is in demand because it produces the merchandise at
a lower cost compared to other countries. Export produced in the domestic country
and exports abroad. The Untied States is one of the largest exporters in the world.
They are the world s third largest exporters. In 2015 the United States total trade
with foreign countries was 4.99 trillion. They imported more than they exported.
That s a huge issue we are facing here in the United States. We have a negative
balance of trade, also known as a trade deficit since our imports are greater. We
exported 2.23 trillion and imported 2.76 trillion. For these reasons, it has been
blamed that it is destroying our economy and the caused for having a lack of jobs.
People are blaming imports for their lost of jobs. It is cheaper to produce other
materials in other countries because they have more access to other natural resources
than we do. They don t understand the importance to have a trade balance. Another
reason why exporting
29. Death Of A Salesman Imagery Analysis
Miller has develop imagery not only through phrases but off stage lines that have
given the play a ominous feeling. Imagery is a reoccurring inanimate object that
proposes some type of influence on the play. The reader sees specific consistent
noises and emotions that help create imagery in Miller s lines. Remember those
two beautiful elm trees out there? Willy says. Willy loved to see green. He loved
to watch the gardens grow and flourish, but specifically loved to remember the
times when the roses bloomed. Remember Willy states, this subtle word gives the
reader a reference to follow. This reference is to Willy s past time love. Willy
remembers the good days; he remembers when there wasn t a bunch of tall buildings
surrounding him.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such as the consistent use of seeds in the play. Willy is in constant fear throughout
the play with trying to be a sufficient father. The reader watches as Willy grows old
how he is in inadequate father and, in certain situations, he is troubled by his failed
fatherly role. Whenever Willy is in a situation, such as after the boys abandon him
at Frank s Chop House, he goes to the local store and buys seeds to plant. These
seeds are a very common reoccurring symbol that acts as a replacement for his
children. Willy never stops trying to be the best father he can for his boys but
when Willy buys these seeds he feels like he is succeeding at making his children
grow in life. He finds pleasure and satisfaction in making a couple seeds grow to be
a successful bunch of flowers. On the way home tonight, I d like to buy some
seeds.... Willy says to Linda as she replies, Not enough sun gets back there. Nothing
ll grow anymore. This quote shows us how a simple man just wants to buy some
seeds and plant them but is always hit by reality which tells him he can t. The
statement Nothing ll grow anymore is a consistent reminder to Willy on how he has
not only failed to be a successful salesman but a good husband and
30. Hate And The Video Games Can Be Played By Anyone
Because...
Hate in a Video Game Most video games can be played by anyone because of their
safe ratings for younger people. Games rated mature for violence or any other
unsafe qualities, usually are played by people over the age of 17. Shooting games
are one of the more violent genres that are played by people all the time. Usually
putting two factions or types of people to fight each other in hatred of the other. The
killing of one group of people in a gamecan be taken by some as racism or anti
semitic. But most gamesdon t try to disseminate or intentionally express hateful
racism to other cultures. Rather, encourage and build positive cooperation with
others in the gaming community and not being fazed by hatred or racism. Award
winning journalist Daniel Terdiman writes that video games have hateful meanings
toward a certain group of people, usually having to kill or destroy the opposing side.
Lets admit it, killing someone in a game is really fun, but needs to be separate from
the real. First person shooters are a genre that hategroups could take advantage of by
getting a message across from killing a certain kind of enemy.There are plenty of
games that explicit hatred toward the villain or good guy. It doesn t matter where it
was directed toward, but it is not always intentionally done. Small developers
Cooke 2 could create smaller scale games to express their version of racism toward
anyone. Whereas big scale flagship companies are worried about fans and how the
31. The Reform Movement Of Rural Canada During The
Nineteenth...
The search for reform in rural Canada during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
reveals a deep connection between educational movements and social reform. The
readings for the first three weeks of this course have provided an overview of how
social reformers during this period were keen to promote an urban and modern
orientation to direct social reformmovements in rural Canada. Often, this perspective
came into conflict with the needs of the rural society at the time. Therefore, the
widespread discontent within the rural society was illustrated through the various
efforts of social reform in Canada during the 1860s 1960s.
The first set of readings of this course outline the ways in which the hopes of the
social reformers were to promote reform based on an urban and modern orientation
through movements in agriculture, social welfare, and education. In doing so, the
social reformers encouraged three kinds of developments: i) the promotion of an
urban orientation through the reform of agricultural education, ii) the promotion
reform through social legislation, and finally iii) the promotion of reform in rural
education to progressive systems of education. Although the reformers saw the
promotion of progressivism as a solution to the various problems within the rural
society, the widespread discontent from the rural society depicted the ways in which
the needs of the urbanites and the rural society came into conflict.
I will explore the ways in which the
32. Why Doctors Commit Malpractice And Does Obama Care
Lead...
What Are The Reasons Doctors Commit Malpractice And Does Obama Care Lead
Into This ?
A Review of Literature
Amir Haji
Edina Highschool
Authors Note this paper was prepared for Pre AP english 10 Period 1 taught by ms
Benson
Introduction
Today if you were to say doctor to someone, the first thing that pops into their heads
is life savers. Although that is true some can be killing innocent or guilty people by
their malpractice When I became able to read I started to notice how sloppy my
doctor s handwriting was. I thought to myself how can anyone read that. I became
scared that I would get the wrong medication. In this study of misdiagnosis conducted
by An Institute of Medical Report Committee on Quality of Health Care in America
Institute of Medicine National Academy Press Washington, D.C. (2014) said that
42% that believed that an error occurred only 40% of them had been misdiagnosed
this is a serious problem that could allow someone to die .By examining evidence
and background information about the reasons doctors commit malpractice the
causes and effects from obamacare and and discussing current actions being taken
to address the problem, this essay will explore the problem with why doctors
commit malpractice and the causes and effects of obamacare in order to enact
change, I will send a survey to my local hospital with this essay.
Background information and evidence of the
33. Essay on Victorian Era in Kate Chopin s A Pair of Silk...
During the Victorian Era women struggled to fulfill their desires and men
encountered women to get only what was necessary for the household, trying to
escape from responsibility they go onto the direction that their impulse takes them,
however not for long, after a dream of having what they long for they still have to
face reality of being a wife and mother. Kate uses imagery to indicate how women
struggle to abandon their needs followed by an isolated and dreamy tone. After
having the role of being a mother and a wife, a womanexpects to be apart from
responsibilities and feel the lightness of freedom. Especially after having the life of
a princess and caring royal blood, ...the way in which it stuffed and bulged her worn...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When entering into a different society not everyone is able adapt to it. Ms.
Sommer refers back to her past in the time where she confronted no struggles and
money was never a problem, She had never entered its doors; from the outside she
had sometimes caught glimpses of spotless damask and shining crystal, and soft
stepping waiters serving people of fashion (Chopin). Ms. Sommer is now living her
fantasy dream and making her fifteen dollars last for all her yearnings. Her fantasy
is every woman s hope, but are not able to give themselves any pleasure because of
their routines and responsibility of women in the Victorian Era. Kate applies an
isolated tone to describe the shifts of Ms. Sommer and ho she starts to think
different when she has the stocking in her hand, By degrees she grew aware that her
hand had encountered something very soothing, very pleasant to touch (Chopin).
After having the inducement of softness in her hand it brings back her old
memories of when she was wealthy. Kate s tone shifts from isolated to dreamy,
because at first she thought for her children, but then at last realized that she never
got anything to satisfy her own desire; therefore she starts to be selfish and starts
dreaming of what she prefers her life to be like. All her dreams fall apart
34. Net Neutrality John Oliver Analysis
According to the video, net neutrality is considered to be a principle that all data on
the internet must be treated equally, regardless of the creator and content. In John
Oliver s Net Neutrality: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO), John Oliver
summarizes the importance of protecting net neutrality. If net neutrality did not exist,
then it allows for the large companies, such as Comcastand Time Warner Cable, to
discriminate and bandwidth throttle the data speeds for loading various contents.
John Oliver presents the topic of net neutrality to the audience or viewer in a comedic
fashion; however, John Oliver simultaneously informs and urges the audience to
protest to the FCC to uphold net neutrality while incorporating mainly pathos... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cable companies were attempting to remove net neutrality to discriminate against
certain websites and content, bandwidth throttle speeds via a fast lane, and be able
to charge a premium price for certain websites and content using the hyper speed
lane, which would essentially be the original lane. This topic affects all internet
users in the United States; however, it is not a well known topic due to the fact that
the topic in general is not as captivating as other news. John Oliver mentioned, If
[the cable companies] want to do something evil, put it inside something boring
(Oliver, Net Neutrality: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO). Since the topic
of net neutrality is a topic that is considered as dull, only a handful of people are
informed about this topic. John Oliver understands that most people would not retain
any knowledge presented to them in regards to net neutrality, which is the reason
why John Oliver has also incorporated a plethora of jokes to hold the audience s
attention. Nevertheless, John Oliver was able to change this topic into something
entertaining for the audience, informed about some facts and his views of net
neutrality, and encouraged and compelled thousands of people to voice their opinions
to the FCC in regards to
35. Ram-Headed Gravestones at Aras Basin
RAM HEADED GRAVESTONES AT ARAS BASIN
As the fact of death is a consensus of all the humankind, cemeteries and grave culture
has existed throughout human history. Unlike the western culture, in Islamic
philosophy the perception of death is liberation and according to Mevlana (Rumi),
death is a Ећeb i Arus (wedding night) so this culture has been more advanced in
Turkish History. The most obvious display of it is that tombs and graves were built
in the form of spectacular architectural and artistic works.
That cemeteries take place inside or near the city centers show us that the perception
of death for Turkish people is a part of life.
Belief of afterlife has helped developing this culture.
Gravestones are silent witnesses of our history. Our historical graveyards are open air
museums and cultural heritages. The Turks always care to their gravestone tradition
in history. They put some signs on graves not to be lost.
Gravestones that can show differences according to features of the period and region
have emerged in almost every part of Anatolia since the beginning of the Turkish
history.
For the art history, Gravestones that light on the Turkish cultural history are important
assets because they are not only architectural stones, they also give us clues about the
life before death and have symbolic wishes about eternity on them.
Rich traditions and creations about ram and sheep in Anatolia and Azerbaijanhave
influence on various beliefs, literature, music and
36. Eleanor Vance s The Haunting Of House Hill
Every individual some times, needs to be a member of something, a team, a
council, a intimate group or even a gang. In the story, The Haunting of House Hill,
we see where the leaning for social acknowledgment turns out to be such a vital
component among the character known as Eleanor Vance. Gotten between being a
whimsical casualty of others, Eleanor Vance needed to be in a spot where she ll
feel acknowledged, cherished, and could call her own. Could this place be what
she s been chasing down all her life? Maybe, or it could swing to be a profoundly
occupied spot where the individuals who don t have a place can experience
loathsome results. The storyteller states, Eleanor had no friends, and the main
individual in the world she really abhorred, now her mom was dead, was her sister.
She disdains her brother by marriage and her five year old niece. As the story
advances, we come to figure out that Eleanor devoted her entire life to dealing with
her wiped out mother, when she really stays up all night make sure her mom was
okay. The storyteller states, She couldn t recollect steadily being genuinely glad in
her grown up life; her years with her mom had been developed devotedly around little
blame and little faults, consistent exhaustion, and unending sadness. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
She felt if there was wherever she could be upbeat and acknowledged Hill House
was that place. The welcome contained headings to the Hill House. On her way to
the Hill House, she experienced two stone lions, and depicted the statues as
watchmen of the house. In her own psyche, the lions spoke to her guardians, as she
would like them to be. At the point when lions mate for offspring, that youngling is
shielded from mischief or any sort of threat. Eleanor felt as though she was another
conceived fledgling left to manage life and society as she knew it, no security,
nobody there to watch over her, she felt powerless and
37. Cross-Sectional Review
Studies for this review were collected using databases such as Google Scholar,
Science Direct, and BioMEd Central. Peer Reviewed literature was examined from
2005 to 2015. A total of forty five studies were examined with ten being used for
this review. Cross Sectional studies and reviews of longitudinal studies were used.
Data was collected using primary sources that are first hand observational. Data was
collected from questionnaires, interviews, assessment waves, surveys, and focus
groups. Most studies were cross sectional studies (Garcia (2014), Morleo (2013),
Lui (2014), Nash (2005), Barnow (2002). Reviews of longitudinal studies were also
examined (Jester (2014), Visser (2012), Humskey (2010). A longitudinal study was
examined (Degenhardt... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was used to collect information from the adolescents. The SSAGA was used to
establish the alcohol related problems associated with the adolescents (Barnow et
al., (2002). S.G. Nash et al., (2005) used three waves of longitudinal school based
studies focusing on alcohol use among adolescents. The monitoring the future
(MTF) national survey was used Liu et al. study. Granville Garcia (2014) used a self
administered semi structured questionnaire. A two stage cluster sampling procedure
was used to select the study population (Degenhardt et al., (2015). Visser et al.,
review of longitudinal studies, used databases (Medline, PsycINFO, and EMBASE.
Morleo et al., (2013) used surveys from fourteen school events. Janssen et al., used
focus groups for the qualitative study. The National Longitudinal Survey of
Adolescent Health (AddHealth) obtained the data for Humskey s (2010) study.
Assessment waves and the Beverage Opinion Questionnaire were used to assess data
in Jester et al.
38. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF A RESISTOR-INDUCTOR
(RL) CIRCUIT Essay
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF A RESISTOR INDUCTOR (RL) CIRCUIT
TOM CARNEY
Table of Contents
1. Introduction..............................................................................................Page 2
2. Theoretical Analysis.................................................................................Page 3
3. Questions related to constructed circuit..............................................Page 5
4. Conclusion.................................................................................................Page 6
5. Works cited................................................................................................Page 6
6. Illustrations.................................................................................................Page 7 8
Transient Analysis of a ResistorInductor (RL) Circuit
1. INTRODUCTION
Electrical circuit analysis is done in order to allow the designer to verify his design
and to predict the response of the system under varying conditions of load and
excitation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its formula looks like this: T= L/R. Tau or lowercase t. Five time constants are
required for current to reach 100% of its value. The time constant of t for the circuit
in Figure 7.1 is 470 micro seconds.
The Current value of IL, through the inductor at the beginning of the charge cycle is
0 Amps, while, the end of the charging cycle was 10 mA. The voltage at V1 across
the inductor and resistor in the beginning stages is 10 V and end with 0V. The
inductor acts like an open circuit at the beginning of the charging cycle, ending
appearing like a short circuit.
3. Calculation s verified through MultiSim Program
a. What is the Time Constant for the circuit in Figure 7.1?
470 micro Seconds
b. What is the Transient Time for Figure 7.1? t=0 c. What is the value of the current
IL,(should be lowercase L), through the inductor at the beginning and end of the
39. charging cycle?
Beginning is 0 Amps
End is 10^3, 10 mA
d. What is the voltage VL across the inductor and resistor at the beginning and end of
the charge cycle?
Beginning is 10 Volts
End is 0 Volts
e. What is VL and IL at 1t, 2t,3t ,4t, and 5t?
1 tau
2 tau
3 tau
4 tau
5 tau
3.67 seconds
1.35 seconds
4.97
micro seconds
18.3
Micro seconds
67.38
Micro seconds
3. Questions related to Constructed Circuit.
a. How does self resistance of the inductor affect the results?
The magnetic field created by a charging current in the circuit induces a
40. The Princess Bride Film Analysis
It is remarkably difficult to narrow down a favorite movie because I have a few,
however the one film that I have already watched numerous times and still plan on
watching many more would have to be The Princess Bride. It is a story based on
the book by S. Morgenstern s classic tale of true love and high adventure abridged
with the good parts version by William Goldman who later translated it to
screenplay. The book was actually written as a nonexistent political satire, however
this story is also infused with excerpts from Goldman s fictional life. The film
preserves this unique structure to tell a story within a story by using the actors Peter
Faulk and Fred Savage as grandfather and sick grandson, respectively. The Princess
Bride uses a variety of techniques from acting technique, cinematography, narrative
structure, the potential for societal impact, style, genre, and sound to reveal a satire
of the common fairy tale, while simultaneously becoming one of the most cherished
movies for over thirty years.
The illusion of movement is introduced fairly early in the film as the story opens
with Buttercup riding her horse across the field in order to torment the farm boy,
Westley, working on her farm. We also witness the illusion of movement after
Princess Buttercup has been kidnapped and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The epilogue plot point happens when Westley stops Buttercup from committing
suicide after the rushed so called marriage between her and Humperdinck so that the
two will finally be together at last. The showdown between Humperdinck and
Westley takes place right after this point as well as the final resolution between
Indigo Montoya and his lifelong search for the six fingered man, Count Rugen. The
story ends, as many fairy tales do, with the characters riding off on four white
41. Onchocerciasis in Latin America
Eliminating River Blindness in Ecuador You notice a figure sitting on a porch in
the North Western region of Ecuador. As you approach it appears to be an elderly
man but as you approach him you notice that he has features that you have never
seen before. His skin looks as if it has been draped onto his skeletal frame causing
him to lose all age indicators. Your eyes reach his and he does not make eye
contact, a clear indication that he is blind. You approach the lizard man and ask
his age, he replies Cuarenta y tres. You wonder to yourself how could a man who is
43 years old have lost his vision and aged so prematurely? The simple answer is
Onchocerciasis or more commonly known as River Blindness. Desowitz (1981)
discusses the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nine months after the female worm mates it begins producing the eggs that will be
digested by the vector and continue the cycle. Figure Two: Simulium Black Fly
Figure Three: Parasite Maturation in Fly adapted from bumblebee.org (1997) adapted
from Desowitz 1981, p. 94 Once inside the human the worms begin to create nodules
within the human s skin. These nodules are obstructions causing bumps and
lacerations beneath the skins surface. As the eggs are released they begin to travel
throughout the subcutaneous layer of the host s skin (Figure 4) causing their immune
system to react (Gonzales et al. 2009), this reaction causes the bodily mutilation that
is associated with river blindness. The disease may range mild (dermatitis) to severe
(visual impairment and blindness). Figure 4: Layers of Human Skin Bupa s Health
Information Team (September 2010) Once the immune system reacts to the parasitic
egg the victim s skin becomes inflamed causing extreme itching. This severe itching
has been known to cause some to commit suicide. This migration causes the once
normal human skin to become thick and depigmented resembling and feeling like
that of an elephants (pachyderm) skin. Figure 5 is a picture from the Neglected
Tropical Disease website (2010) which shows a Ugandan man suffering from [river
blindness]. [The picture] shows the inflammation and de pigmentation the condition is
42. Essay on The Patriot
The Patriot, written by Robert Rodat, takes place in South Carolina and reveals a
widowed father s love for his family and trying to keep them together, despite the
Revolutionary War that had begun. Trying to keep his demons from reappearing,
Benjamin Martin faces his fear of his past coming back to haunt him after serving in
the French and Indian War. Martin is a South Carolina farmer who lost his wife,
Elizabeth, and reluctantly signs up to join the Continental Armyafter his eldest son,
Gabriel joined the regulars to fight against the British. After a battle began on Martin
s plantation, Benjamin helped wounded soldiers from both sides and was approached
by William Tavington, a colonel with the British. During this confrontation... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He stood up to his own father and those who believed that the British should be
killed not fought, and fought to the end for the cause of freedom. Between Gabriel
s dedication to the cause and Benjamin Martin s military experience, the dedication
of the men fighting, the cause of freedom was fought on all fronts. However,
during the fights, many men were lost, including another of Benjamin Martin s
sons, Gabriel. After Gabriel s death, Martin s fears were solidified and vowed not
to fight for anyone s causes. However, he realized that being a true patriot was the
only way to honor his son s deaths, so he fought for the cause of freedom and was
truly victorious in his fights.
While The Patriot was a very successful major motion picture, characters from the
movie actually mirror those of characters that were indeed real. Colonel Tavington s
character is based on the life of Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton the subordinate of Lt.
General Charles Earl Cornwallis of the British Army. Benjamin Martin s character
was based on Francis Marion (which is also now a famous hotel in historic downtown
Charleston), also known as Swamp Fox fought Indians. In the movie Martin and his
men destroyed the Indians, however in the reality Marion and just a few of his men
survived.
Not only were there differences in the characters in the movie and those of the real
43. The 9 Layers Of Hell Essay
Dante Alighieri was a major Italian poet born in 1265 A.D know most famously for
his Epic poem, the Devine Comedy. The Devine Comedy is a narration of Dante s
journey through Hell, purgatory and finally Heaven. Dante utilizes the notion of hell
to encourage, admonish and warn his readers of the contrapasso of their sins, the
different layers of hell, and famous leaders of his time. This essay is an exposition,
interpretation and critical analysis of the 9 layers of Hell depicted in Dante s epic,
the Inferno.
To begin Dante s trip to heaven to be with his one true love Beatrice, he must first
travel through hell. Directly through the gates of hell is the outlying regions of Hell,
or Ante inferno. This is the area that houses those who did not commit to good or
evil, but who lived their lives without making conscious moral choices. These souls
have been denied by both heaven and hell. This does not mean Ante inferno is much
more pleasant than hell. Souls here must constantly chase after blank banners while
flies and wasps constantly bite them and worms consume their blood and tears.
Neutral angels do the tormenting in this place. These are the angels that did not
choose God nor Satan in the war of heaven. This first punishment we see in our
journey through hell sets the stage for punishments that fit the crime. We see souls
having to chase a blank banner symbolizing the meaninglessness of their time on
earth. In the afterlife wasps and flies are present to sting
44. Examples Of William Wallace s Speech In Braveheart
In the film Braveheart directed by Mel Gibson William Wallace is the main
protagonist of this movie who is also played by Mel Gibson himself. William
Wallace is a Scottish citizen who becomes a revolutionary because the King of
England Edward the Longshanks seized the throne of Scotland since there was no
heir to the late king. The speech I am writing about is William Wallaces They will
never take our freedom speech from the movie Braveheartwhich I believe is a very
motivating and successful speech and here are certain examples why I believe
William Wallace s speech is very successful. This speech effectively motivates the
Scottish soldiers to fight instead of flee. William Wallace is trying to motivate the
soldiers to fight since most of them have doubts about surviving against the English
army and would rather flee to live another day then to die on the battlefield.
Throughout the speech William is riding on a horse in front of his men pacing back
and forth on his horse as his men are lined up listening to him. He talks in a high
tone and raises it higher towards the end of his speech to emphasize the seriousness of
this revolutionary cause. Furthermore he pauses between... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Kills men by the hundreds, and if he were here he d consume the English with
fireballs from his eyes and bolts of lightning from his arse. I AM William Wallace (
Dir. Mel Gibson. May 24 1995. DVD.). He corrects the soldier by stating he was
William Wallace which helps him in his speech because many of the soldiers
looked up to William Wallace as stated by the rumors said about him. William uses
antimeatabole which is defined as reversal of words or phrases for repeated effect in
his line that states you have come to fight as free men and free men you are ( Dir.
Mel Gibson. May 24 1995.
45. The Pros And Cons Of The Amazon Reverberation
The Amazon Reverberation touted as a top of the line voice enacted remote speaker
and individual computerized right hand. Most proprietors of this gadget use it for
more than listening to music or asking intriguing inquiries and solicitations. Different
applications incorporate having the capacity to acquire transportation, arrange a pizza
and the capacity to control coordinated keen gadgets inside their home.
As indicated by the Purchaser Insight Research Accomplices (CIRPs), it assesses
that 3 million units of the Amazon Reverberation were sold in the Unified States.
The information does not represent the offers of the new increases to the line, the
Tap and Reverberate Dab. Curiosity aside, the Reverberation is developing in
notoriety every day. The audits of the gadgetare above normal, while the advantages
are significantly all the more shocking. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It began being a sleeper thing until informal made it an easily recognized name and
also, the late appearance of plugs flaunting its slick components.
The aptitudes used by the gadget through the advanced collaborator are redesigned
intermittently and now open to outside designers to include their imaginative and
good natured rundown of abilities for more innovative improvement. In light of the
Reverberation is the first of its kind as it were, they have contenders clamoring for
their bit of the pie. For example, Google Home, which will have a superior intuitive
interface and after that, obviously, the re development of Apple television.
The quantity of purchasers that possess the Reverberation is very noteworthy. Be that
as it may, some have whined about the expense and the disadvantage of moving it
from space to room. To address these issues, Amazon presented two extra Reverberate
46. The Challenges Of A Website
For this project, we were asked to create a website (coding) tailored to an audience.
To start off, it would be easier to talk about the difficulties I faced during this
assignment, and that is I m not a DTC major. I have never coded before, so the
challenges were to create something I am not familiar with, and step out of my
comfort zone. I kept having to do everything by trial and error, so I would type
something in on TextWrangler, save it, refresh my websiteto see if it did what I
wanted to do, and if it didn t, I had to go back and try to fix it. This process made it
easy because after I had the code down, I understood why it worked, and if I needed
to redo that process, then I already knew how to do it. The purpose of this website...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I wanted this contrast so my audience could easily read through the information
given, and so they can see that I am genuinely interested in photography, and that it
is not just a job for me. I wanted this contrast so they can navigate easily through my
site, and so they can easily find the information they re looking for. A third design
choice I made was to use a linguistic mode. We ve heard that a picture is worth a
thousand words, but in the photography industry, we need more than a picture to
convince our audience that we are good enough. A rhetorical strategy that I can
use is to tell my audience that I have a passion for photography, and that I do it
because it s something I enjoy not for the money. I can let them know me (as their
photography) by telling them how I started getting into photography, and how I
started at a young age. Using linguistics to allow an audience to get to know the
person behind the camera. The final intentional design choice I made was
organization. I coded in a nice menu on my main page so my audience can
navigate to whatever they re looking for. I had different topics on the menu so they
can click on the link they wanted to see; they can click on the brands link to see
what I work with, and which brands I enjoy, or they can click on the samples link that
47. How To Build An Arch In Roman Architecture
During the Roman era, architecture and building styles took many leaps forward.
This was partly due to the development of two key technologies: the arch and
concrete. These technologies, and others, gave the Romans new capabilities in both
domestic and public architecture, as well as the creation of infrastructure. In their
furthering the development of the arch, the Romans took inspiration from the
architectural achievements of their Greek neighbors (wikipedia). The arch was
often used in the construction of grand monuments, as a centerpiece of it s own.
These massive structures were constructed as a celebration by leaders, often to
celebrate victory in battle. Bas relief, featuring scenes of religion, warfare, and
ancestors, were carved into the arches. One well kept example is the Arch of
Septimius Severus at the Forum, erected AD 203 to celebrate his victories over the
Parthians and the Osroeni. (Kamm Wilson).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Multiple tiers of arches could be used to support these structures. Without the arch,
the Romans would have been without the fresh water they could bring down from
the mountains. The ability to get water to the people allowed the city to run more
efficiently, freeing people to do other work. It could be piped directly into homes,
increasing the standard of living in Rome (at least for the wealthy that could afford
this) (Kamm Wilson). The long bridges that the Romans could build decreased travel
time, allowing more efficient trade and more effective leadership and control of
nearby
48. Pardoner Of The Church Analysis
Good Evening!
I am a pardoner of the church. Just in case you do not know what a pardoner is. It
is a man who is licensed to collect money for religious foundations. Even though it
is for the church you can help me spend it. I work under the authority of the bishop.
I collect money to be used for hospitals, help the poor and many other things. I am
a very kind and loving person. My work is the most important thing in the world to
me. The most important aspect I do is pardon unfortunate peoples sins that people
have committed. If you have done the devils work do not fret I can relieve you of
them. We will float to heaven together when God decides our time is up. Secondly, I
sell relics, which you can be my most important relic. I can buy
49. Conductive Hearing Loss
The difference between a conductive hearing loss and a sensorineural hearing loss is
where the hearing loss is located, how it is caused, and if it is treatable or not.
Conductive hearing loss is the loss of sound sensitivity produced by abnormalities of
the outer and/or the middle ear. People with conductive hearing loss have an impaired
air conduction and normal bone conduction. The middle ear should be filled with air,
but when it is filled with fluid, the fluid prevents the sound vibrations from being
transmitted efficiently to the inner ear. This type of hearing loss can be caused by
otosclarosis, if there is fluid buildup behind the ear drum, which means that the
Eustachian tube is not working, or if the ear drum has a perforation.
50. The Theme of Nature in Frankenstein Essay
In 1818 Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley. In Frankenstein, Victor
Frankenstein brings a creature to life. The creature kills William, Henry Clerval, and
Elizabeth. Victor had promised to make a female creature for the creature, but he did
not fulfill his promise. This makes the creature enraged. The creature runs away and
Victor follows him. Victor gets on a boat with Walton. Victor dies and the creature
comes and is very sad that his creator has died. The creature says that he must end his
suffering and he jumps into the ocean. In the novel Frankenstein, Shelley uses the
theme of nature to show how it is like the characters of the story and how it affects
the characters. The theme of nature is shown throughout Frankenstein to... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The creature also wants to be noticed. The mountain is very beautiful, but during
the storm it may look scary. The creature is can be beautiful through his acts of
kindness, like helping people, but also is unattractive and can look and be
grotesque. In the essay, Frankenstein and Mary Shelley s wet ungenial summer ,
Phillips states, Some of her descriptions were later incorporated into her novel. In
another letter to her sister Fanny, on June 1st 1816, Mary wrote: The thunder
storms that visit us are grander and more terrific than I have ever seen before. We
watch them as they approach from the opposite side of the lake, observing the
lightning play among the clouds in various parts of the heavens, and dart in jagged
figures upon the heights of Jura, dark with the shadow of the overhanging could,
while perhaps the sun is shining cheerily upon us. (Phillips 3) Many of Mary
Shelley s ideas came from nature. A storm similar to this one was seen by victor. She
uses this storm to describe how Victor sees the creature. Victor thinks the creature is
violent at times and beautiful at others. In addition, the creature causes destruction
like an avalanche. Shelley writes, In a thousand spots the traces of the winter
avalanche may be perceived, where trees lie broken and strewed on the ground; some
entirely destroyed, others bent, leaning upon the rocks of the mountain or
transversely upon other trees. The path, as you ascend higher, is intersected by
ravines of the
51. Shoestring Ranch Case Study
What are the demographic characteristics of the population your organization
serves? How similar or dissimilar is this population to the overall population in the
US, California, and Los Angeles? How similar or dissimilar is this population to the
staff at your site?
The demographic that Shoestring Ranch serves is everyone from the local
community and anyone who was once involved in the life of the rescued animals.
From what I have seen when volunteering, the overall population that is involved in
the ranch is a little bit of everyone. Though the owner of the ranch is white, all of
the people who either work there, volunteer, or come to participate with the animals
are a mixture of different races and overall there does not seem to be one ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What I admire about Shoestring is that it does not matter who you are or where you
came from, all that matters is how you are trying to better yourself and the ranch.
This situation could put some of the children involved happier or more relieved than
they might be in other situations such as school. At school who they are and the
stigmas that go along with who they are, the culture they belong to, and how this
culture is perceived by society on a constant basis and put right in front of their
face seemingly at all times. This predicament that these young people are
experiencing could have negative effects on these kids and affect the way they see
themselves in a negative way. By going to Shoestring it gives them a place to not
worry about these types of these things, instead it gives them a place to be free to
who they want to be no matter what color or culture they have, which without the
ranch they might never have. It is a safe environment that gives them a chance to
discover who they want to be, not who society sees them as or believes they are.
Though the people who own the horses in the surrounding stables, these people
usually come and participate with the kids and give them a chance to know about
what they do or where they come from, such as one owner that comes and help the
kids is a cop. In any
52. The Factors Of Political Socialization
Cheryl Lee
Robin Datta
November 13, 2015
Exam #2
Similar to many of the things we are introduced to growing up as humans, our
political knowledge is one of the things that does not derive from one specific source.
Our thoughts on politics is constantly evolving and maturing as we encounter
different agents throughout our lives. These agents of political socialization include
our family, our education, the media, and many more. They shape our values and
beliefs from the moment we are born to the moment we die. Our family environment
contributes to our interest in politics in the future, our education teaches us the
fundamentals of American government and politics, and lastly the media
continuously shapes our view of the government. All three of these agents, are
crucial in allowing us to understand ourselves and our beliefs today. Many intellects
will argue that family is one of the most important agents in regards to political
socialization (cite). This comes as no surprise, as children we are incapable of
making rational decisions for ourselves. Thus, our parents and family members are
tasked with making the best possible choices for us instead. In fact, as children we
want to please our parents so we are receptive to their views, this includes political
beliefs. (Stockwell, Chapter 6: Public Opinion, Political Socialization, and the
Media.) Furthermore, our family can also have an effect on how we view politics in
our future. Studies show Children whose parents
53. Similarities Between Peter The Great And Louis Xiv
When a ruler holds power that is only second to the divine being themselves, an
absolute monarch is born. In a way, an absolute monarch is the closest personification
of God during medieval and renaissance Europe. Throughout history, Europe has been
home to many individuals that helped define the term absolutism and absolute
monarchy. Most notably are Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia
during the late 1700s. Both had considerable power and encapsulated the
fundamental characteristics of an absolute monarch. When examining a ruler s
legacy underneath the lens of an absolute monarch, their worth can not be solely
judged on how good or nice of a ruler they were. On the contrary, in order to judge
the worth of a ruler in terms of an absolute monarch, one... Show more content on
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An absolute ruler is defined by their actions and how they imposed their will on
their subjects, in spite of objections and protest from the people. And when these
two rulers are judged underneath this aspect, Peter the Great simply was more
domineering and controlling as a leader even while disadvantaged compared to
Louis XIV. Whether it was was the way they enforced religious authority, dealt with
their country s economic, brought cultural changes or even their ways of dealing
with oppositions, Peter the Great was just simply too dominant of a character.
Arguably, both Louis XIV and Peter the Great brought forth some of the most radical
religious shifts of their times. Both individuals shared the sentiment that control of
the church is essential to the control of the people. In the Peter the Great s case, he
viewed the church as a threat and aimed to neutralize it. So when the head of the
Russian church died in 1700, Peter the Great decided not to replace him. Instead a
year later, Peter the Great introduced the he Monasheskiy Prikaz, which was a council
that governed religious matters in
54. Couch-Surfing The Globe Analysis
In her essay, You re Welcome: Couch surfing the Globe, Patricia Marx argues that
CouchSurfing, which is a hospitality online exchange service, enables its members to
enrich their lives by connecting with people from around the world without
necessarily having to travel or pay for it. Members learn more about each other s
culture and share their knowledge. To become a member, one must simply compose
an online profile and include interesting facts about oneself. Arguing that this practice
is remarkably safe, she states the following three protective measures: The Website
verifies the guests names and addresses, trustworthy members endorse others in a
feature called the vouch , and hosts and guests write references about each other. By
55. Analysis Of Hands On Learning By Rachel Vail
In Rachel Vail s article there are multiple topics I can relate to, but two parts of the
article were very conspicuous. As a student, I can vouch for all of my fellow
classmates, that sitting through a lecture is monotonous. Sitting down for thirty
minutes straight and listening to something that you re not enjoying is awful. Hands
on learningis a much greater technique for teaching your students. We won t become
uninterested in what we are learning. Questions are essential so you can confirm that
everyone is understanding what you are teaching. Focusing on the lesson is much
easier if we are doing something rather than sitting down and listening to our teacher s
ramble on about anything, we might not understand. It is crucial to connect with
56. 1 It Was Her Main Mission In Life Is To Know The Will Of
1 It was her main mission in life is to know the will of God and to do it.
This say a lot about a person s faith and how they handle it. People who trust God
and put things in his hands will feel at ease with their problems and the questions
they may have.
2 Our company and increasing numbers of business people lasting rewards cannot be
measured in dollars....satisfaction comes from building without selling their souls.
This to me means the owners obey God and his teachings. People who do things right
and treat people right will always get ahead faster than those who do not. If you love
God and obey his teachings he will not lead you in the wrong direction.
3 The company paid $1500 in tuition to help the employees advance ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
8 The book represents good leadership qualities and many people can learn from
them. This can be done from a business standpoint as well as a family oriented
standpoint.
9 I question do people think if the television show did not hit it off so successfully
would they have continued on the same path or would they have backed off?
10 I question would his wife been as supportive and agreed so quickly to the
television show if her husband was not a Christian man and did such great things for
their employees?
Chapter 2
1 Beckett was exposed to church at an early age, but did not fully grasp the concept
of the meaning or the God at his age. He searched for answers regarding this topic
and found them as he beginning to mature.
2 The receiving of the black bible is an amazing gift anyone could ever receive in
life. The book was not used at first, but soon after it was. There was meaning and
purpose behind it after some time.
3 It is important to notice how God put him in the path with a God loving woman.
He went to the store to get some items and noticed Wendy loved God and read the
bible. This was another sign God was working for him and helping him build a
nurturing future.
4 Is it not funny how all teen forget to read their bible because of friends, school, and
extra activities? In the book Beckett stated he did and I know many people do as
well. More time and emphases should be put into God and his word. I feel you can
still do this and play
57. The Business World Of 21st Century
As Waldkirch (2008) stated the political problem which underlies the discussion of
the principles for managing corporations has existed for only about 150 years.
Chandler (1977) emphasised that during this period of time, society has witnessed the
appearance and the spreading of organisations. In traditional view, the shareholders
were the main stakeholders in the company. This traditional view has started to be
challenged in the late 20th century. Freeman (2010) stated that the business world of
21st century has undergone dramatic change .
In corporate governance theory, there are mainly two kinds of arguments. The first
one is that a firm should focus on the shareholder wealth maximisation, which is
called theory of shareholder. This one might be considered as the traditional approach.
The other one is that a company should focus on not only the interest of shareholders,
but also employees, suppliers, government and local communities, which is called
theory of stakeholder.
The origins of the ideas shaping shareholder theory might be more than 200 years
old, with roots in Adam Smith s The Wealth of Nations (1776). In general,
shareholder theory encompasses the idea that the main purpose of business lies in
generating profits and increasing shareholder wealth. According to the theory of
shareholder, the main goal might be stated as the the primary responsibility of a
company is to maximise the wealth of its shareholders (Friedman, 1962). As Zhang
(2011) stated that the