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The U.S Constitution, Then and Now The History, Debates and Democratic Evolution that Shaped Our Country’s Founding Documents—and Why We Still Need to Improve and Defend Them
How We’ll Study the Topic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ours Was Not the First Form of Government in the New World
Some Native Towns and Cities  Were Well Developed Before We Came Cahokia, now East St Louis, Illinois, around 1200 AD, had nearly 20,000 Residents, and was larger than Paris, France at the same time
Western PA Was Largely Part of the  Iroquois Confederation of Tribes Shannopin's Town, a Seneca tribe village on the east bank of the Allegheny, at the ‘Forks of the Ohio, was the village of Queen Aliquippa, but was deserted after 1749. The painting here shows Natives observing what was Fort Duquesne and then Fort Pitt. The purple area is the Iroquois tribes; the gray area is the Shawnee and Delaware tribes
‘ Logstown,’ or Shenango, Was the Largest Iroquois Settlement in Our Area ‘ People of the Long Houses’ was the Iroquois name for themselves. About 40 of these made up Logstown, along with several hundred smaller structures.
‘ The Law of Great Peace’ What the Iroquois Called Their Constitution John Rutledge of South Carolina, delegate to the Constitutional Convention, is said to have read lengthy tracts of Iroquoian law to the other framers, beginning with the words  "We, the people, to form a union, to establish peace, equity, and order..."   In October 1988, the US Congress passed Concurrent Resolution 331 to recognize the influence of the Iroquois Constitution upon the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. ‘ Tree of Life,’ the Iroquois symbol for their ‘Great Law’ and its 117 Articles
Important Iroquois Treaties with Us ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who/Whom? What Constitutions and Treaties Are: A Set of Rules within and between  Political Domains Declaring   Who  Can Do What To  Whom  and  Why ? They come in many varieties…
How the 13 Colonies Started: The ‘Companies’ Came First, Virginia and Massachusetts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
… More Settlements Soon Followed, and ‘Companies’ Became ‘Colonies’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seizing the Colonies of Others: New Netherlands and New Sweden ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
British Religious Wars and the ‘Proprietary Colony’ of Maryland ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Province of Carolina:  The ‘Lords Proprietors’ and John Locke ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],John Locke, secretary to Lord Shaftesbury, co-authored the ‘Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina’ Divided in 1712, the province became the royal colonies of North and South Carolina in 1729
Province of Georgia: ‘Trustee Colony’ for Debtors, Prisoners and ‘the Worthy Poor’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Drawing of the original Colony of Savannah. Photo shows slave quarters from the 1860s
Back to the Province of Pennsylvania: A ‘Restoration’ and ‘Proprietary’ Colony ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colonial Diversity and Conflict ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uniting Colonies for Self-Defense: Precursors to the US Constitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Benjamin Franklin’s cartoon  from The Pennsylvania Gazette, May 9,  1754.
Articles of Confederation:  ‘State Sovereignty’ and the Setting of  Limits on the United States of America ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Who/Whom?’ and the Articles of Confederation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achievements of the Articles of Confederation ,[object Object],[object Object],‘ Point of Beginning’ Monument near Glasgow, PA at the Ohio line. This marked the easternmost point of the Northwest Territories

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Us constitution class - part 1

  • 1. The U.S Constitution, Then and Now The History, Debates and Democratic Evolution that Shaped Our Country’s Founding Documents—and Why We Still Need to Improve and Defend Them
  • 2.
  • 3. Ours Was Not the First Form of Government in the New World
  • 4. Some Native Towns and Cities Were Well Developed Before We Came Cahokia, now East St Louis, Illinois, around 1200 AD, had nearly 20,000 Residents, and was larger than Paris, France at the same time
  • 5. Western PA Was Largely Part of the Iroquois Confederation of Tribes Shannopin's Town, a Seneca tribe village on the east bank of the Allegheny, at the ‘Forks of the Ohio, was the village of Queen Aliquippa, but was deserted after 1749. The painting here shows Natives observing what was Fort Duquesne and then Fort Pitt. The purple area is the Iroquois tribes; the gray area is the Shawnee and Delaware tribes
  • 6. ‘ Logstown,’ or Shenango, Was the Largest Iroquois Settlement in Our Area ‘ People of the Long Houses’ was the Iroquois name for themselves. About 40 of these made up Logstown, along with several hundred smaller structures.
  • 7. ‘ The Law of Great Peace’ What the Iroquois Called Their Constitution John Rutledge of South Carolina, delegate to the Constitutional Convention, is said to have read lengthy tracts of Iroquoian law to the other framers, beginning with the words "We, the people, to form a union, to establish peace, equity, and order..." In October 1988, the US Congress passed Concurrent Resolution 331 to recognize the influence of the Iroquois Constitution upon the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. ‘ Tree of Life,’ the Iroquois symbol for their ‘Great Law’ and its 117 Articles
  • 8.
  • 9. Who/Whom? What Constitutions and Treaties Are: A Set of Rules within and between Political Domains Declaring Who Can Do What To Whom and Why ? They come in many varieties…
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.