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Guatemala, a land of rich cultural diversity and deep-
rooted traditions, is distinguished by the multiplicity of
regional costumes that adorn its different departments.
Every corner of the country carries with it a unique
identity, vividly reflected in traditional clothing that has
endured through generations. From the colorful and
elaborate clothing of the inhabitants of Sololá, to the
typical costumes of the communities of
Chichicastenango, each department is dressed with
pride and distinction.
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Alta Verapaz
The women's costume consists of a white güipil,
the tupuy, earrings, rings and the napkin, which
represents the respect towards the Ajaw.
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Baja Verapaz
Men wear shirts and pants that have rows of small
brocade motifs. The sashes are decorated in zig-
zag. The red bags are cotton. Women wear a
güipil made of a single canvas with a round neck
cut. The ceremonial güipil made with three
canvases is worn over the headdress to go to
church.
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Chimaltenango
Women wear colored güipil with a V
or square neckline, the skirt is a cut of
many colors and several meters long
which is wrapped around the waist,
and reaches the eye of the foot, held
with a red sash. .
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Chiquimula
In the past, men wore white underwear
and a shirt on their chest, embroidered
in four colors: red, green, yellow and
blue. The women wear striking dresses
dominated by green and jasper red with
a white and yellow ribbon in front.
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Progress
The women's costume consists of an
embroidered blouse with flower designs
and vibrant colors, as well as a skirt with
various ruffles and elaborate embroidery.
In addition, they wear a wide belt and a
shawl, which is used to cover the head
and shoulders.
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Escuintla
The captains of the brotherhoods wear
güipiles, tzutes and special headdresses that
are combined with a daily skirt and sash for
special occasions. A long woolen ribbon is
unwound with the hair and then tied several
times on the head.
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Huehuetenango
The women's clothing consists of a white
blanket güipil with the collar embroidered in a
round shape, with brightly colored glitter that
forms geometric figures in the shape of
rhombuses and flowers.
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Jutiapa
The regional costume of Jutiapa has no
Mayan representation and consists of a
flowing white dress adorned with colored
ribbons.
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Peten
This typical costume stands out for being a
white blanket, the güipil describes in its
embroidery the descent with nature and
figures of animals and elements of nature
stand out.
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Saint Mark
In the municipality of San Pedro, women wear a
suit made up of a cut that is made of pure silk and
a silk guipil on cotton, it is made of compact and
complicated fabric.
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Totonicapan
The guipil has silk embroidery that gives it a
special touch and is used only on ceremonial
occasions. The threads created for these
suits are known as marbled warp threads and
like the weft, they were dyed with an ancient
technique called ikat or also known as
knotting.
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Zacapa
For daily use, the hair is worn wrapped with a
narrow Totonicapán tapestry-style ribbon,
which turns on itself at the back of the head.
On more important occasions, the same style
of ribbon is used, but with silk drawings topped
by silk tassels, the central part in red cotton
upholstery crossed by yellow and green cotton
and silk stripes.
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16. Sources
Typical costumes of departments of Guatemala By
Roció Cetino, January 18, 2024
https://aprende.guatemala.com/cultura-
guatemalteca/trajes-tipicos-de-los-22-
departamentos-de-guatemala/
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Vista, The typical costume of Guatemala by Anna
Anton, January 1,2019
https://vhlblog.vistahigherlearning.com/el-traje
-tipico-de-guatemala.html
Mil Milagros, Culture and Identity: Indigenous
clothing in Guatemala by Mil Milagros
https://www.milmilagros.org/story/indigenous-
clothing-in-guatemala