Types of analogy
An analogy is a figure of speech that creates a comparison by showing how two seemingly different entities are alike, along with illustrating a larger point due to their commonalities. As a literary device, the purpose of analogy is not just to make a comparison, but to provide an explanation as well with additional information or context. This makes analogy a bit more complex than similar literary devices such as metaphor and simile. Analogy is an effective device in terms of providing a new or deeper meaning to concepts through the artistic use of language.
There 7 types of analogy in the presentation.
THE SEVEN TYPES OF ANALOGY
-SYNONYM
-ANTONYM
-OBJECT TO FUNCTION
-PERFORMER TO FUNCTION
-SYMBOL/PRESENTATION
-PART TO WHOLE OR VICE VERSA
-CAUSE AND EFFECT
2. -a comparison between two things, typically for the
purpose of explanation or clarification.
-a correspondence or partial similarity.
-a thing which is comparable to something else in
significant respects.
examples:
pencil - write
fruit-vegetable
3. -ANALOGY is
Old French word
analogie which means
" correspondence, proportion"
Latin Word
analogia "proportion"
5. Types of Analogy Relations
SYNONYM
1.
is similar in meaning to
ex. Lucky : Fortunate
Big : Large
6. Types of Analogy Relations
2. ANTONYM
is similar in oppossite to
ex. Hot: Cold
Good : Bad
7. Types of Analogy Relations
3. Part to Whole or Vice Versa
is a part of
ex. Wood : Table
Blocks : House
8. Types of Analogy Relations
4. Category or Type
is a kind/part of
ex. Apple : Fruit
Blue : Color
9. Types of Analogy Relations
5. Object to Function
is a used to
ex. Phone : Calls
Chair : Sit
10. Types of Analogy Relations
6. Performer to Related Function
does/performs
ex. Chef : Cook
Teacher : Teach
11. Types of Analogy Relations
7. Cause and Effect
is a cause or indication of
ex. Rain : Flood
Earthquake : Dizzines
12. Types of Analogy Relations
8. Symbol and Representation
is a symbol or representation of
ex. Black : Death
Heart : Love
13. CARROT : VEGETABLE
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
14. CARROT : VEGETABLE
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
15. SCISSORS : CUT
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
16. SCISSORS : CUT
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
17. MOON: NIGHT
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
18. MOON: NIGHT
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
19. BLACK : WHITE
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
20. BLACK : WHITE
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
21. BOMB : EXPLOSION
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
22. BOMB : EXPLOSION
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
23. MANILA : PHILIPPINES
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
24. MANILA : PHILIPPINES
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
25. POLICE : PEACEMAKER
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
26. POLICE : PEACEMAKER
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
27. GIRL : LADY
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation
28. GIRL : LADY
Synonym
Antonym
Part to Whole or Vice versa
Category/Type
Object to Function
Performer to Related Action
Cause and Effect
Symbol and Representation