Dan Sickles was a notorious politician turned political general during the American Civil War. Among the things he is noted for is being the first person ever acquitted of murder in the US "by reason of insanity".
3. Early Years
Born October 20th, 1819
Sometimes given (by Sickles himself) as 1925
Father was very successful on Wall Street
Old Dutch family in New York - Van Sickelns
5. Da Pontes & Bagolis
Maria Cooke, adapted and perhaps natural
daughter of Lorenzo Da Ponte Senior
Antonio Bagoli, husband of Maria Cooke
Teresa Bagoli, daughter of Antonio and Maria
Teresa was 3 years old when Dan Sickles
moved into the house
6. Youth
Spent much time in Five Points
17 Brothels in the area
young Sickles liked prostitutes very much
Became attached in particular to Fanny White,
a madam
7. Politics
At a young age, became deeply involved in
Tammany Hall activities
Would eventually become chair of the
Tammany Hall executive committee
8. Early Career
Trained as a printer
Studied at University of the City of New York
(now NYU)
Studied Law in the office of Benjamin Butler
Admitted to the bar in 1846
12. Political Career
NYS Senate, 1856-1857
Censured for bringing a known prostitute, one
Fanny White, into the Senate chambers
Elected to the 35th Congress, reelected to the
36th Congress
Served from March 1857 to March 1861
15. Trial
Edwin Stanton (later Lincoln’s Secretary of
War) & James T Brady (of Tammany Hall)
Introduced the Insanity Defense to the US
Leaking to newspapers
Acquitted
“Withdrew” from public life
16. War!
Helps raise four regiments in the New York
City area, appointed Colonel of one of them
Promoted to Brigadier General of Volunteers
Given command of the Excelsior Brigade,
consisting mostly of NY troops
Placed in Joe Hooker’s Division
17. III Corps
Joe Hooker promoted to command of the Army
of the Potomac
Sickles promoted to Major General
Given command of III Corps by General
Hooker
Only Corps commander without a West Point
education
23. After Gettysburg
Envoy to Columbia
Military Governor of the Carolinas 1865-67
Teresa Sickles dies of Tuberulosis, 1867
Appointed Minister to Spain by Grant
24. Spain
Affair with Queen Isabella II
(deposed)
courted and married Caroline
de Creagh
Failed in the goal of
separating Cuba from Spain
1853 - appointed Corporation Attorney of New York City
Resigned to become Secretary of the US Legation in London
appointed by President Pierce
served under future president James Buchanan
Presented Fanny White to the Queen under the assumed name Miss Julia Bennett
Reference to James Gordon Bennett of the New York Herald
Central Park
President Buchanon & witness
Jailor’s apartment
Under “Fighting Joe” Hooker as divisonal commander
After the Peninsula Campaign, Hooker promoted to command of III Corp; Sickles took over command of Hooker’s division
Sickles & his division would not fight at Antietam and was in reserve at Fredericksburg
National Museum of Health and Medicine
Theresa dies in the winter of 1867
Sickles in conflict with President Johnson over several edicts
turned down two diplomatic postings apparently designed by Johnson to get him out of the Carolinas
1879 - leaves his (new) family in Paris
daughter Laura drinking herself to death
1891 - decides to run for congress expressly to provide for Federal control and preservation of the Gettysburg battlefield. 42nd NY Regiment (Tammany) shown
Died 1914 after attending the 50th anniversary of Gettysburg the year before