Spelling Test Papers 3 Versions And Sentence Pa

Spelling Test Papers 3 Versions
And Sentence Pa
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Spelling Test Papers 3 Versions And Sentence Pa Spelling Test Papers 3 Versions And Sentence Pa

Land Use Development Patterns And The International...
INTRODUCTION
1.0 BACKGROUND TO STUDY
Land use development patterns (also called urban form, built environment, community design, spatial
development, and urban geography) is referred to as the human use of the earth s surface, including
the location, type and design of infrastructure such as roads and buildings. Land use patterns can have
diverse economic, social and environmental impacts and some are more accessible and so reduce
transportation costs to businesses and consumers.
Transportation on the other hand is the movement of people, information and goods from one location
to another. The specific purpose of transportation is to fulfill a demand for mobility, since
transportation can only exists if it moves people, freight and information around. Otherwise it has no
purpose. Since the 18th century till now, urbanization, multinational corporations, the globalization of
trade and the international division of labor are all forces shaping and taking advantage of
transportation at different, but often related, scales. Consequently, the fundamental purpose of
transport is geographic in nature, because it facilitates movements between different locations.
Transport thus plays a role in the structure and organization of space and territories, which may vary
according to the level of development.
ADEWOLE ADEMOLA PELUMI | 070503003
2
The connection between transportation and land use is a fundamental concept in planning. Everything
that happens to land use has transportation
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Rodeo And Animal Abuse
Fans have argued that rodeo is abuse the the animals and others have argued that it s not abuse to
them. There are a lot of people who absolutely love the rodeo and come to watch and support it. Then
on the other hand, there are those people that hate it and are totally against it because they believe it is
abusive to the animals. Without the animals, rodeos would not be possible; therefore, the care of the
animals is of the utmost importance to all participants and staff. A writer for Beef Magazine.com says,
Rodeos put animal health and welfare in front of fans. How rodeo has used veterinary information to
prepare for and respond to a range of questions can be an example for the beef industry. (Ryan, 2013).
This proves that during the rodeos

Nucleic Acid Investigation
The purpose of the introductory activity was to analyze the pH of a mixture of a strong base and weak
acid. The purpose of the guided inquiry lab was to analyze the concentration of sodium carbonate by
titrating the substance using a nitic acid solution.
Introductory Activity
5 mL of both 0.2 M ammonia and 0.1 M acetic acid were placed in separate test tubes and their pH
was determined with pH paper. A mixture was created by pouring both together and its final pH was
recorded. The strength of the acid and base was determined and whether the two had equal
concentration. Each indicator was researched (its colors when it s acidic/basic and its pH transition
range) and phenolphthalein was deemed suitable for this experiment. 5 mL of acetic acid was poured
into a test tube and 1 2 drops of phenolphthalein were added. The initial color was recorded. 10 mL of
ammonia was obtained in a graduated cylinder and using the graduated pipet, the base was added to
the acid in 1 mL increments. Upon reaching the equivalence point, the indicator color and the amount
of base required to obtain this point were recorded. The relative concentrations of the acid and base
were then estimated.
Guided Inquiry Design ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The indicator methyl red was deemed appropriate. A 60 mL Poorman s buret was placed on a support
stand above a beaker with a magnetic stirrer. The sides of the beaker and flask were rinsed with water.
100 mL of nitric acid was collected and placed in the beaker below the buret. Approximately 3 drops
of methyl red indicator were added. After being rinsed with water and sodium carbonate, the buret was
filled with 60 mL of nitric acid. The beaker was placed 2 cm under the buret. Then the sodium
carbonate was titrated until the methyl red changed from red to yellow. The final buret reading was
recorded to determine the final volume of the base. The titration data was used to graph a titration

Becoming A Mediator
A mediator can work with the courts to help two parties come to an agreement. A mediator can work
with businesses, parents involved in a divorce or family members in a therapuetic environment. The
type of mediator you want to become will dictate many of the steps you take to become a mediator. It
all starts with the kind of field you want to pursue and the education you ll want to obtain.
Courses and Degrees for Mediation
You ll want to decide on your niche and plan your education path. If you want to go into family
mediation, a psychology or counseling degree will work best. For workplace disputes, a human
resources degree is a good education path. Mediators who work with the courts are often lawyers who
mediate on the side. You ll want

Select and Fully Identify Two Paintings from Different Art...
Prompt: Select and fully identify two paintings from different art historical periods and cultures that
depict the same subject or theme. Then discuss how the presentations are a reflection of the culture
and style in which it was created.
Can be found on pg. 560 in textbook can be found on pg. 600 in textbook
The first work is the center panel of the Merode Altarpiece by Robert Campin in 1425. It is titled The
Annunciation and is a Flemish painting. The second work is a fresco by Fra Angelico entitled
Annunciation. It was made in 1440 in Florence, Italy. The Merode Altarpiece is considered early
fifteenth century Flemish art while Annunciation is considered Early Renaissance art. The subject of
both of these paintings is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This work would have been located in a private Flemish home for private worship but it now located
in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The Annunciation is significant to history because it
demonstrated the shift of public worship at a church to private worship in the home. This shift would
eventually lead to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
Annunciation, the fresco, clearly demonstrates the focus on religion in the 15th century. The fresco is
part of numerous frescos that were commissioned by the abbot of the Dominican monastery of San
Marco. The purpose of the fresco was to give religious reminders and instill piety into the monks who
were dedicating their lives to prayer. There is even an inscription at the bottom of the work that
reminds the monks to say a Hail Mary when they pass the work. Fra Angelico was greatly influenced
by two Gothic artists Gentile da Fabriano and Masaccio. The influence of Fabriano is evident in the
drapery and detail of Gabriel s wings which give a decorative style to the fresco. The influence of
Masaccio can be seen in the use of realistic depth. The work also uses linear perspective which can be
seen in the line between garden and the architecture. However, the lighting and the proportions of the
figures within the architecture are irrational. It could be said that these artistic mistakes were

The Most Uneven Great Poet By Tenney Nathanson
Come, said my soul,
Such verses for my Body let us write, (for we are one,)
That should I after death invisibly return,
Or, long, long hence, in other spheres,
There to some group of mates the chants resuming,
(Tallying Earth s soil, trees, winds, tumultuous waves,)
Ever with pleas d smile I may keep on,
Ever and ever yet the verses owning as, first, I here and now,
Singing for Soul and Body, set to them my name,
Walt Whitman
Walt Whitman, termed America s most uneven great poet by Tenney Nathanson, is one of America s
greatest poets. Born in 1819 in Long Island, Whitman lived during an era when sexuality, especially
homosexuality, a term not coined until years later, was a taboo subject not to be discussed in public.
Many of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the release of Leaves of Grass, a new form of poetry is born. This form defies convention in
presentation and subject matter. The compilation of poems did not get the immediate attention and
recognition Whitman had hoped for due this defiance. Although it was championed by several famous
poets, especially Ralph Waldo Emerson, it would take many years for the works to become successful.
The explicit sexual theme in Whitman s works is the chief source of the delayed recognition Leaves of
Grass eventually receives. Leaves of Grass was probably more notorious for its sexual explicitness
than admired for its poetic qualities (Nathanson 400). Whitman initially incorporated the sexual theme
into two articles for the Brooklyn paper. Whitman was forced to resign because of the indignation of
some of his readers (Asselineau 107). This fueled his desire to teach the general population that sex is
universal and should be embraced without fear and anxiety. The body, he teaches, is beautiful. Sex is
also beautiful (Whitman 208).
Whitman does a better job of incorporating the recurring theme of sexuality into his poems. Not only
does he bestow sexual attributes on people, he does the same for objects as evidence in the poem,
Crossing Brooklyn Ferry . He combines with the river, the street and other objects. The glories strung
like beads on my smallest sights and hearings, on the walk in the street and the passage

Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution
Evolution is the process new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms
through successive generations. Some people believe in evolution and some do not. Scientists have
found many ways to determine the way that a species can evolve over time. Charles Darwin is just one
of these scientists. He came up with a theory that explains how species evolve and change. He
believed that species change by a process called natural selection. Charles Darwin s theory of
evolution by natural selection can explain the way that a species can evolve and change over time.
Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in the town of Shrewsbury, England. He had five older
siblings and came from a long line of scientists. His father was a ... Show more content on
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This is how he came up with his theory of natural selection. Darwin s theory of evolution by natural
selection basically means that the strong survive. Only the strongest in a species will be able to adapt
to environmental changes, therefore they will be the ones that will evolve. The others will die because
they cannot adapt. Natural selection can cause species to change in many ways. It can cause them to
change in size and even color. It can affect eating and mating habits as well. It can change where they
choose to live and when they choose to migrate. Darwin settled an argument when he made his theory
of evolution by natural selection. He settled the argument that scientists had been having for many
years. He figured out a way to understand how evolution works when he created his theory.
In November of 1859, Darwin published a book that is considered to be one of his best works titled
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. This book explains his theory of natural
selection. Many believe that this book is one of the most important ever written, and it has received a
lot of recognition in the biology department. It thoroughly explains Darwin s theory and has led to
many advancements in natural science. Scientists use it to better understand the way that evolution
works.
Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection has four main parts. The first part of the theory is
that more individuals are produced each year than can

New Football Stadium Of Las Vegas
New football stadium coming to Las Vegas
Excitement has engulfed Nevada following the news that a new stadium could soon grace the world
famous Las Vegas Strip. On August 26, The Las Vegas Review Journal reported that a 62 acre piece of
land belonging to a consortium of banks from New York and Dallas was favored as the venue to host
the $1.9 billion, 62,000 sitter Raiders football arena. The banking consortium operating under the
Nevada Land Group LLC includes Credit Suisse Management, Barclays Bank, NexBank, and
Highland Capital Management. The much sought swathes of land lie west of Mandalay bay and
Interstate 15. The cost of land, and undisclosed site infrastructure is expected to cost between $350
million to $400 million. The deal, whose details are yet to be fully revealed, is a partnership between
Raiders Football Team, Las Vegas Sands Corporation and the state of Nevada.
If the plans are realized, a company called Majestic Realty will be tasked with building the ultra
modern stadium. Owing to the stadium revelations, the Raiders is planning to write to the Football
governing body, the National Football League to request for permission to relocate the franchise to
Las Vegas from its current base at Oakland Alameda Coliseum in Oakland California. The multi
purpose stadium was constructed in the mid 60 s is shared by both professional baseball and football
clubs. The seating capacity for football and baseball stadiums is 56,000 and 35,000 respectively. It is

Explain The Function Of The Lymphatic System
Question 1
1. Describe the function of the lymphatic system and explain how its structure enables it to carry out
its duties. Include what is lymph and how does it get into the lymphatic system, what happens to it
along the way (and what structures are involved) and what happens to it when the lymph system is
through with it...
The lymphatic system is composed of one way, low pressure vessels, with blind ended capillaries that
are remarkably permeable. The lymphatic endothelial capillary walls are anchored by collagen
filaments, and have overlapping, flap like mini valves that open when interstitial pressure is higher
than inside the lymphatic capillary. The valves allow entry to not only fluid, but to larger particles as
well; this includes proteins, pathogens, and cancer cells. The mini valves are forced shut when
pressure inside the capillaries is greater than the interstitial pressure. The vessels are equipped with
multiple valves (in the lumen) to prevent the backflow of lymph once it is milked towards the
subclavian duct, mainly by the squeezing action of the skeletal muscles, and the pressure from
respiratory inspiration.
The lymphatic system s role is to absorb fluid that is leaked from the blood capillaries and return it
back into the systemic circulation via the left and right subclavian ducts, ensuring adequate blood
volume. Additionally, it transports chyle, a fatty lymph absorbed in the small intestine through
lacteals, also returning it to systemic

Foundations of the U.S. Federal Government Worksheet Essay
University of Phoenix Material Foundations of the U.S. Federal Government Worksheet Complete the
chart below by identifying the three branches of government and their entities. U.S. Constitution True
or False 1. The Tenth Amendment limits the power of states. FALSE 2. The Constitution signed in
1787 contained the Bill of Rights. FALSE 3. The Constitution created a system of dual sovereignty,
meaning the federal government has exclusive power in interstate commerce. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Describe the historical role of the Supreme Court in federalism cases and the direction it has taken
since 1990. The historical roles the Supreme Court took on federalism cases was changing the tenth
amendment and revamping it so that it would be fair to all involved. It challenged both state and
federal laws and eased out mixed signals and confusion brought on by the tenth amendment. Because
of the Supreme Court, it reaffirmed laws such as limiting the Congress s power over the interstate
commerce and Gun Free Zones Act of 1990 that banned the possession of a firearm within feet of a
school. k. What is the main function of the legislative branch? What role does the executive branch
play in the formation of laws? Summarize how these two branches work together. The main function
of the legislative branch is to pass laws and it also oversees the execution of these laws, while the
executive branch main function is to execute laws created by Congress. The Executive branch is made
up of the President and the Vice President and their main purpose is to execute the laws created by
congress. The legislative branch is composed of the House of Representatives and the senate, these
two make up Congress, who creates the laws. l. What is the role of the judicial branch? Who elects
members of this branch? Briefly describe the judicial process. The Judicial branch is made up of
courts: the Supreme, Circuit, the

How Does Rap Music Influence Creativity
Rap music is dank, bro What would young people do without an angsty hip hop beat to inspire their
next rage session at their parents? Rap music has been around for ages, inspiring kids with fast songs
about the artists trials and tribulations. Rap is popular because of its many unique qualities. It teaches
kids about the struggles of others lives,inspires creativity and hard work in everyone who hears it, and
has been a crucial part of history since the jazz days. Kids today wouldn t be their individual selves
without rap music. Rap music offers a detailed array of experience from different walks of life. It can
teach kids about many other cultures and people. In turn kids have better understandings of the world
around them, they also earn better perspectives on topics that are otherwise presented to them in a one
sided way from people like parents, government, and police. Topics like violence, youth crime,
parental trouble and relationships otherwise unseen to them are open to them through rap music. Rap
music from different perspectives and places opens kids up to different forms of creativity. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The hardships they learn about encourage them to work hard for their goals and aspirations. Kids who
grew up listening to eminem or NWA realized the importance of hardwork and dedication in
everything they do because the people influencing them preached it. Anger is even a creative outlet
sometimes because in anger you can create things. with rap music kids fuel their anger at the topics
that bother them and encourage them to create things about their opinions. The intelligent rhymes that
can somehow still go along with the beat help to immerse kids into music in a way that is fun and
easy. that is why creativity that comes from rap music is so

Mazda Research Paper
Make page updates
https://www.realmazdaparts.com/auto parts/mazda
No matter whether you drive a Mazda 3 or a Navajo, at some point you will need to replace parts on
your Mazda. Even though Mazdas are reliable and durable, they are made up of parts that wear out
over time due to use. These parts are made to last a long time, but eventually parts like starters or
wheel bearings will wear out due to everyday driving. When they do, you want to replace them with
trusted, genuine OEM Mazda parts that are made to last as long as the original factory part.
Real Mazda Parts only carries real Mazda parts that are made to meet the specifications of Mazda.
Replacement OEM Mazda parts are built to be exact fit replacement parts and will meet the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It does not matter that the vehicles are no longer in production; Olathe Toyota Parts Center stocks
genuine Scion parts and accessories. The Scion is a dependable vehicle, but every day use can cause
some parts to wear out. The starter is used every time you turn the key, and the shocks and suspension
take a hit any time you go over a bump. Each genuine OEM Scion part is made to meet the factory
standards for performance and fit. These factory Scion parts are exact fit replacement parts that will
last as long as the original.
Buying genuine OEM Scion parts help you save money because unlike aftermarket parts, genuine
OEM parts are built to last. Other aftermarket parts wear out faster, which means you have to replace
them sooner. The genuine Scion parts at Olathe Toyota Parts Center are made to last. If you have any
questions about any of the Scion parts we carry, our professional parts staff is standing by ready to
help by offering a free parts lookups. When you need new parts for your Scion, buy OEM parts now.
https://www.hondapartsonline.net/auto parts/honda
Honda has a long history of building dependable, economical and affordable vehicles. These vehicles
are popular around the world. It does not matter if you are driving a 2015 Civic or a 1984 Prelude, you
do all that you can to keep your vehicle in top condition. When you need replacement parts or
accessories for

Oppression of Women in 19th Century Literature
Oppression of Women in 19th Century Literature
In the stories The Jewelry by Guy de Maupassant, The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, and The
Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the female characters are unequal and less important
than the men in society. The duties of women during this time period did not consist of much more
than seeing to her husband s needs and caring for the home and children. The authors show the lack of
independence women were allowed in the 1800s, especially in marriage. The stories express women s
cry for equality and their feelings of entrapment in their marriage. Each story elaborates on the
importance of social class in the 19th century, how women were presented in society, and how society
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the midst of her grieving, Mrs. Mallard pictures the time that is to come, when she will be able to
make all of her own decisions and will be given the freedom to live her life as she pleases. Suddenly,
she feels relieved more than she is upset. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind,
tender hands folded in death...but she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to
come that would belong to her absolutely (Booth 307). Her desire for freedom overcame the despair of
her husband s death. Chopin includes that Mrs. Mallard tried to fight off these ideas with her will
(Booth 307). Her embraced feelings of independence could have been viewed as forbidden. Although
she is excited by these thoughts, she tries to resist the pleasure she truly feels when she realizes the
freedom that she has gained. The words free, free, free! escaped from her mouth (Booth307). She
attempted to hold back the overwhelming desires for her own life. Perhaps she is hesitant to welcome
these feelings because of the public view on women s rights, and the potential consequences for those
who opposed such views. Despite the faithfulness and love Mrs. Mallard showed for her husband, the
extreme relief she felt in no longer having a marital obligation overpowered her feelings of sadness
and loss. At the end of the story, Mrs. Mallard s husband walked through her front door in the flesh,
but Mrs. Mallard s heart could not handle the excitement. The

Features Of A Operating System
An operating system, also known as OS, is a software on the hard drive that allows the hardware of a
computer to communicate and operate with the computer software. The OS is the most important
software running on a computer because it handles the memory, processes and all of its software and
hardware. The OS helps coordinate all the programs that can access your CPU, memory and storage so
that each program gets what it needs. Without the operating system a computer and its software would
be completely useless. Figure 1 depicts the OS programs that lie between the applications software
and the computer hardware. It also shows how the application software links with the OS link with the
hardware. Within the OS there is a supervisor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
o Several programs can be in operation at once. o Found in Microsoft s Windows and Apple s MacOS.
Multi user: o Multiple users to take advantage of the computer s resources at the same time. o
Determines if each program is using sufficient and separate resources so if there is a problem with one
user it wouldn t affect all of the users. Operating systems come preloaded on any computer you
purchase and it is possible to upgrade or change the OS. There are three Operating Systems that will
be explained further on, Microsoft Windows, Chrome OS, and Android. Android is different than
Microsoft Windows and Chrome OS because it is an operating system for mobile phones and tablets.
Microsoft Windows or Windows OS is a computer operating system developed by the Microsoft
Corporation to run PCs and was introduced in 1985 and is one of the most dominate operating systems
for personal computers today. Windows OS provides a graphical user interface or GUI, virtual
memory management, multitasking and support for many devices. MS DOS was one of the earliest
operating system for consumers. Windows was seen as a graphical user interface or GUI that allowed
users an easier and more visually pleasing way to use MS DOS. Windows is different than other OS
because they were able to have various windows operating more than one program or process
simultaneously on the computer screen. Figure 2

The Parthenon In Ancient Greece
The Greeks built many magnificent and complex structures that can date back to almost 3,000 years
ago. The Parthenon was built in about 447 BC and is still standing today. Many people visit the
Parthenon to learn more about the history of Ancient Greece. The structure is very detailed and
complex from its unique principles and components. When the Athenians built this temple they were
at the highest of their riches and could afford great building materials that help parts of the structure
still stand tall today. Although this temple was not only built because of the high of money but also as
a dedication to a certain god/godess. Many Ancient Greek structures still stand today representing the
time in the past. It is important to learn about Greek Architecture to understand how and why these
structures were created.
The Greeks built some architectural structures in dedication to the gods. Some Greek Architecture was
built as a representation of a god or the city s patron god/goddess.The Parthenon in Athens, that looks
over what used to be the city of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Principals, dedication, and different components are all components that help you identify a certain
structure. The three principal orders of Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian describe the different types of
columns. The key components help describe the unique features to the specific structure. Dedication
describes the purpose of building the structure. These are all important when classifying or identifying
a certain ancient structure. Learning how to identify a certain structure is important because learning
about our ancient greece is learning about our history. Greek architects have provided some of the
most finest and distinctive structures in the entire ancient world. (Cartwright). Our history is important
to learn about so we know what we have accomplished to use to innovate our modern world

Adr5
In the case presented, Donna Driver admitted liability in a car accident with Vic Victim. Her liability
coverage through Gekko is $100,000. Vic s medical bills alone are close to $100,000 and he may be
granted more than that because of missed work and pain and suffering.
Donna requested her insurance company to settle the case with Vic s offer of $100,000. Gekko
declines and at trial Vic wins $200,000. Donna had to file bankruptcy because of this loss and is now
suing Gekko for not negotiating in good faith.
You have asked me to research how the cases of Shaeffer, Whiting v. Grange Mutual Casualty
Company, 1981 Ohio App. LEXIS 14351 (Ohio Ct. App. 1981) and Schneider v. Eady, 2008 Ohio
6747 (Ohio Ct. App. 2008) will affect our case with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This case shows that the insurance company s duty to deal in good faith does not extend to the
plaintiffs who were not insured under the contract. Because there was no relationship with the insurer,
the plaintiffs could not bring a direct action for bad faith against the insurance company to recover an
amount in excess of the policy limits.
The facts that the Ohio Court of Appeals presented that is relevant to our case is the common law rule
that the insurance company is contractually obligated only to the insured until there is a verdict, and
therefore the insurance company is free to make settlement determinations in their own economic
interest and without any duty to the claimants.
The other case that was researched, Schneider v. Eady, 2008 Ohio 6747 (Ohio Ct. App. 2008), also
reiterates that the third party does not have a legal contract with the insurance company. In this case,
the insured negligently drove her car into the third party. The insurance company refused to negotiate,
so the third party sued for breach of a claimed duty of good faith. The appellate court claimed that the
third party was only an incidental beneficiary in regards to the insurance policy.
An insurance company has a duty to act in good faith in settling claims and a breach of that duty will
give rise to a cause of action by the insured. That duty, however, runs only from the insurer to the
insured, not to third parties. Id. at page 5.

The Evolution Of Hip Hop Music
When hip hop first emerged in the streets of New York in the 1970s, nobody predicted that this new
type of sound would become as admired and widespread as it has become. This new genre of music
has encouraged and motivated numerous artists from not just the United States, but elsewhere to
integrate their own originality and create a new sound that several audiences can enjoy throughout. I
started to pay attention to Puerto Rican rap group Calle 13 when I first heard their song Atreve Te Te .
This track had a different sound and lyrical content from other songs that were playing on the radio
during this time. It incorporated a Colombian Cumbia sound as well as Spanglish in their lyrics, which
other singles in the radio were not integrating.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease ( Ibd )
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be defined as the chronic condition (it is persistent/ long
standing disease) resulting from inappropriate mucosal immune activation. Inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) can start at any age. However, it is frequently seen among teenagers And also among
young adults in their early twenties, both genders can be affected by this disease. There are two
conditions that traditionally comprise inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and crohns
disease. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are clinically useful, because
distinguishing between the two conditions allow specialists to choose the right management way.
Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mouth, eye, skin, joint, and vascular complications (related to the inflammatory activity of
 the disease).
Complications
 Mouth, eye, skin, joint, and vascular complications (related to the inflammatory activity of the
disease).
 Fistulas.
 Abscess.
 Obstruction.
Muco bloody.
Faces Mushy watery. lower risk Risk of colorectal cancer Higher risk
Superficial inflammation which means that it actually affect the top layer. Histological difference
Transmural inflammation which means that it actually goes through all the layer.
Continues inflammation. Pathological difference Typically discontinues patchy inflammation with
skip lesions.
Less people are affected per year. Incidence
More people are affected per year. Table 1. outline the main difference between Ulcerative colitis and
crohns disease. As both Crohn s disease and ulcerative colitis are types of inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD), however, there are major differences between the two diseases.
This essay will focus on Crohn s disease and pathological changes that may occur in the small
intestine as a result of the inflammatory process and discuss the scientific reasons for the possible
treatments relating these to pathological processes.
Main body:
Crohn s disease is a chronic condition that classified as a type of (IBD),and characterized by
inflammation in the lining of the digestive tract (Gastrointestinal tract) from the mouth to the anus. In
Crohn s disease, any part

Esterification Lab
A Fischer esterification reaction was used in the first part of this lab to convert an unknown alcohol
into an ester through the help of microscale reflux, which was later identified using GC, micro boiling
point, and IR spectroscopy. In this type of reaction, an alcohol is reacted with a carboxylic acid, and is
driven by a strong acid catalysis to yield ester and water. To obtain a good yield of the ester produced,
Le Chatelier s principle is exploited to remove excess water and form more ester product, by the
addition of excess carboxylic acid.
A trans esterification reaction was used in part b of the experiment to synthesize biodiesel from
vegetable oil through the help of microscale reflux, which was analyzed using IR spectroscopy and ...
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By using the technique of reflux, the reaction was allowed to heat for a long period of time, where the
vapors from the boil are cooled by the water flow and condensed back into the vial, allowing for a
constant temperature. Micro boiling point allows for the measuring of a liquid compounds boiling
point through the usage of the Mel Temp. The heating of the sample will release air bubbles inside of
the inverted bell, which will fill with the vapor from the sample, when the heat is turned off and the
last bubble exits the bell, the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the sample, giving
the boiling point, which can help identify a sample. IR spectroscopy measures the IR absorbance of a
compound, and because each functional group has unlike IR absorbance, they can be used to identify a
compound. Gas chromatography evaporates a sample and separates it using a carrier gas, which
reaches the detector giving out a retention time. Different compounds have different retention times,
so when the GC of an unknown is compared to a known standard, the sample can be identified. In
viscosity determination, the time it takes for a compound to flow from one mark to another in a
pasteur pipette, is compared to the time it takes for another compound, which divided give the relative
viscosity of the

How Selection On Behavior Shapes Brain Investment
Understanding how selection on behavior shapes brain investment is a major question in the analysis
of the evolution of animal sociality [Szathmary and Maynard Smith, 1995; Edelman and Changeux,
2001; Ricklefs, 2004; Gronenberg and Riveros, 2009]. Neural tissue is energetically expensive and
therefore brain regions should only enlarge when needed to meet functional demands [Niven and
Laughlin, 2008]. The social brain hypothesis posits that social interactions are so cognitively
demanding that social environment selects for enhanced neural development [Humphrey, 1976;
Dunbar and Shultz, 2007]. Studies supporting the social brain hypothesis usually rely on comparative
analyses across taxa with varying levels of social complexity and use ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To date only two brain investment studies on solitary and facultatively social bees are reported. A
study on solitary bees, Osmia lignaria found that adults emerge with neuronal development typical of
experienced workers in advanced eusocial insect species, but also found that mushroom body neuropil
volume further increased with foraging experience [Withers et al., 2007]. These results confirm that
mushroom bodies are important for cognitive processes in solitary antecedents, but cannot inform us
on the role of social experience on neuropil investment. Smith et al. [2010] examined brain size and
development using the facultatively social bee Megalopta genalis, a species with both solitary and
primitively social colonies in the same populations. Mushroom body size increased with foraging
behavior in solitary individuals and workers compared to newly emerged M. genalis females, but even
greater mushroom body development was found in queens. Smith et al. [2010] attributed enhanced
growth of the mushroom body cortex to maintaining behavioral dominance. Much like obligately
eusocial bees, however, Megalopta are bees with distinct reproductive (queens) and foraging
(workers) roles and therefore the relative roles of foraging and social experience are not

Firefighting Research Paper
While all emergency service responders put their lives on the line every day, the organization that
faces the most risks are firefighters. As the Association for Psychological Sciences notes, firefighters
deal with Perilous flames, collapsing buildings, the anguish of burn victims in addition to
[e]xplosions, automobile accidents, suicide attempts. Even terrorist attacks, dismemberment and
death. (citation from psych.org) Their courage, resiliency, and strength led me to choose to research
the world of firefighting for this assignment. For my paper, I decided to interview my uncle, Brendan
Stoner, who was a forest firefighter during the summers of the 1990 s in Utah County. I decided to
research firefighting to get another perspective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ellen Kirschman, author of I Love a FireFighter, suggests proven ways to treat cases of traumatic
stress that is experienced while on the job. Her suggestions include cognitive behavioral therapy,
exercise, medications, and eye movement and desensitization reprocessing, commonly known as
EMDR. In addition to these professional coping options, other coping mechanisms include expressing
yourself and sharing your fears and experience, creating a mission for your life to create meaning, and
distracting yourself which can provide a little temporary relief with something new and engaging to
occupy your thoughts. (p.189) I believe based on this information, it may be more helpful for a
firefighter and other emergency responders to cope via the latter mentioned mechanisms because they
focus more on the individual s fears, experiences, and emotions. Creating meaning in your life and
finding enjoyable hobbies to distract from work can help to unload much of the stress from the job.
Furthermore, researchers tend to agree that expressing your emotion is beneficial for dealing with
stress. According to the authors of the paper Trauma exposed Firefighters , Firefighters and other first
responders often engage in approach oriented coping strategies such as problem focused coping rather
than emotion focused or avoidance coping (p.357) Emotion and avoidance coping mechanisms often
involve seeking emotional support and positive reframing (p.358) By reframing ones view of the
world through positive associations, firefighters and other emergency responders are better equipped
to deal the trauma and stress from being on the job because it is a holistic effort to change their point
of view rather than just trying to deal with one specific

Marina Ferraz
I am Marina Ferraz, a 16 year old girl who has many goals. One of these goals is to be a better person,
and to do so I plan to help other in need in any way I can. I live in a big city in Brazil called Sao
Paulo, where I have lived my entire life. Sao Paulo, like any other big city, is a place where there are a
lot of people who need help. I really like helping others, and it became a big part of who I am. Doing
good things for others, not only myself, has become a big part of my identity. It has given me a will to
share, made me more grateful and also made me put others in mind, not only put my own feelings and
wishes as my main perspective. This all has molded me into becoming who I am.
I know that I can help people in need, so I m interested in doing some volunteer work or anything that
can help the less fortunate. This is part of my identity, which is meaningful and part of who I am. It all
began in 10th grade when my teacher created a project based on the movie Pay it Forward , and in this
project we had to do as many good deeds as possible in one semester. I went around Sao Paulo and did
volunteer work, besides small good deeds in my own neighborhood. One of my good deeds was going
around the city with a few kits containing a sandwich, some fruit, and a juice. We handed these kits
out to several homeless people we found around the city. I felt great after doing ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I do not mean literally give what you have to the less fortunate, although donations are very important
to do. I mean sharing happiness and experiences with other people, giving the less fortunate a moment
of joy. The consequences are feelings of great satisfaction, which nothing can replace. Learning to do
good for other has made me a person that is open, who shares, and feels good after doing so. I have
taken these values as part of my own, and plan on maintaining them for the rest of my

The Genetic Factors of Learning Disabilities Essay
The National Institute of Neurologic Disorders defines learning disorders as a; condition that either
prevents or significantly hinders somebody from learning basic skills or information at the same rate
as most people of the same age. It is important to note that this does not mean that the individual has
less intelligence; it means that their brain or body is wired in a way that hinders or prevents
development of a certain tasks. Many people often confuse learning disabilities with mental
retardation but while both words describe similar conditions, the term learning disability and learning
disorder are used to describe conditions that affect development in certain cognitive areas in otherwise
healthy developed individuals. Millions of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a very real problem and one in which educators of today and tomorrow will have to face day in
and day out.
The roots of learning disabilities have been debated for ages. There is a general consensus that both
genetics and environment play hand in hand in learning and general temperament formation but the
extant of each is debatable. This led me to my central question of what extent has current genetic
research proved regarding the role of genes in the development of learning disorders. I am interested
in what genetically linked disorders are most prevalent in school aged children and plan to detail the
signs and symptoms of the three most prevalent disorders and the current believe about their causes at
molecular level. The first learning disorder that I would like to discuss is Fragile X syndrome. Fragile
X, often called Martin Bell syndrome for it s the man who discovered it is a trinucleotide repeat
disorder that is found on the sex chromosome X. Fragile X was discovered by Bell in 1943 after he
examined a family in which all the boys showed signs of mental retardation. He discovered that the
boys X chromosome he found that the long arm had become thin and fragile looking. Fragile X affects
the genders separately due to its location on a sex linked chromosome. The disorder affects 1 in every
3600 males but only 1 in 4000 6000 females. (World Health Organization) As true with other sex
linked

Mobile Phones And Its Impact On The Field Of Versatile...
In October 2003, a gathering of youthful computing specialists met up to set up a product
improvement organization that would go ahead to alter the phone cellular telephone as we was already
aware it. The item they would make would set up mind blowing strength in the field of versatile
registering. In the second from last quarter of 2014, worldwide shipments of Android based cell
phones came to 268 million, significantly outpacing the rate of offers for iPhones, Android s nearest
rival. Before the end of 2014, offers of Android gadgets this year alone could surpass one billion.
Amid the second quarter of 2014, Android controlled a mind blowing 84.7 percent piece of the pie of
the worldwide cell phone industry, well in front of iPhone, Windows Phone and the BlackBerry.
Android has even been overwhelming in the circle of tablet PCs; around 62 percent of the almost 195
million tablet PCs sold amid 2013 were Android gadgets.
In our progressing scope of prevalent purchaser hardware paving the way to Black Friday, we re
taking some time today to profile a brief history of Google s Android working programming for cell
phones. Android was not the first contestant into the business sector keeping in mind there are the
individuals who may contend that Android hasn t culminated the portable stage, particularly according
to dedicated iPhone fans, it is hard to contend its ubiquity as confirm by the inconceivable deals
insights recorded previously.
Interestingly, the Android

Perception Of The Human Condition In The Stranger By...
In his novel, The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, irony within the protagonist
s ( Meursault ) contrasting perception of the human condition is used to illustrate and invoke the
reader to question the contradictory nature of societal expectations. His indifferent and unprecedented
reactions to experiences relative to the characters that Camus laid before him aid in displaying the
absurdity of a world constrained by the chains of conventional wisdom. The contrasting nature of
Meursault s demeanor in defying conventional wisdom in experiences such as love and death not only
reveals the underlying hypocrisy of the human condition but further illustrates the arbitrary essence of
defining a human life.
Irony in part one establishes Meursault s confliction with society as he is seemingly unaffected and
ultimately indifferent over an occurrence that universal sentiments would perceive as utterly
devastating. When Meursault is faced with the death of his mother in the genesis of the novel, he
remarks, Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don t know (Camus 1). The immense indifference
of Meursault s morality when it comes to the death of a human being, let alone his own mother, allows
readers to draw a contrasting line from the very first sentence of Meursault s moral behavior relative
to what society would deem as acceptable . Camus uses this expectation defying event to invoke the
reader s stance on the human condition s tendency to mourn

Transition Process Internet Protocol Version 4 ( Ipv4 ) Essay
Transition Mechanism:
Transition process Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) temporary aid to the Internet from a technology
infrastructure
Without the need for a sudden change in the mechanism, IP protocol allows for a smooth transition to
the new version. This idea in mind, many of these techniques are designed to accommodate the
coexistence of the two versions.
The early stages of IPv6 deployment and adoption of a new protocol, it is fast enough to run IPv6 and
IPv4 believed to have gained widespread adoption. However, this change does not happen, which is
why the more relevant topic today.
Transition mechanisms to apply the different methods they can be classified according to:
Dual stack
Tunneling
Translation
They assume that the underlying infrastructure, which is mainly based on whether IPv4 or IPv6 is also
possible to classify the different mechanisms. At the beginning of ran out of IPv4, IPv6 access
gradually began adding even though IPv4 networks, providers are beginning to consider the
deployment of IPv6 networks only. This change of policy is still IPv4 supports only the necessary
means to allow users to access the network, the IPv6 networks only. Several mechanisms have been
proposed and more are currently being discussed at the IETF. The following is a description of the
mechanisms of the most widely deployed and more mature.
An IP address consists of 32 bits. Instead of expressing IPv4 binary notation (Base2) addresses using
the 32 bits at a time, it is an IPv4

Cherokee Phoenix Essay
Cherokee Phoenix In the early nineteenth century during the presidency of Andrew Jackson and the
debate of the Indian Removal Bill came one of the most important accomplishments of the Cherokee
Nation, their own newspaper written in their own language. This experiment in Indian journalism
began on February 21, 1828 in the Cherokee capital of New Echota. The paper employed a minimum
staff of three to four people throughout its duration, often dismissing and rehiring printers. However,
the most noteworthy of these were the people who first employed by the paper: journeyman printer
John F. Wheeler, printer Isaac Harris, and editor Elias Boudinot. These men helped to further
Cherokee nationalism by using a simple syllabery script, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such a paper, comprising a summary of religious and political events, Etc. on the one hand; and on the
other, exhibiting the feelings, disposition, improvements, and prospects of the Indian; their traditions,
their true character, as it once was and as it now is; the ways and means most likely to throw the
mantle of civilization over all tribes; and such other matter as will tend to diffuse proper and correct
impressions in regard to their condition such a paper could not fail to create much interest in the
American community, favorable to the aborigines, and to have a powerful influence, on the
advancement of the Indians themselves.
The Cherokee Phoenix was the first of many Indian newspapers, and, through its columns as Boudinot
intended, gave a voice to the political struggles, religious conversion, and cultural advancement to the
newly formed Cherokee Nation.
In the first publication of the Cherokee Phoenix the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was printed to
inform all the Indians of their rights and guaranteed general welfare. This issue not only informed the
white population of this new republic, but also the Cherokees themselves. The Phoenix told about
district elections, named candidates, and featured editorials by Boudinot commenting on the progress
of their new government. The Indian readers of this newspaper began to identify themselves as a
group with a common

Dangers Of Texting And Driving
Do you remember what your mom said when you got your first car? Besides Wear your seatbelt! or
Don t speed! She probably also said Don t text and drive! Texting and driving is dangerous, and kills
thousands every year. There are many things that make it dangerous. First of all, it is one of the
leading causes of car accidents and fatalities today. Second of all, it takes your attention off of the road
Third of all, not only do you put yourself in danger but others as well. Texting and driving is one of
the leading causes of car accidents and teenage deaths in the United States. 1 in 4 car accidents are
caused by texting and driving. While texting and drivinng 10% of your driving is done outside of your
lane.These are insane statistics.

Standardized Tests Don t Measure Intelligence Essay
Standardized Tests Don t Measure Intelligence Students intelligence is often measured by standardized
tests, but these students are at their worst while taking the test and it does not accurately measure their
intelligence. Students are stressed, nervous, or simply do not take tests well. Standardized tests also
don t show how hard working a student is, which is important and can be proven by a GPA. Many
schools measure the teacher and school on how well they are teaching based on how high of a score
the students place on a standardized test. The problem with this is that the people who make these
standardized tests have no idea what the students have learned in the classroom so that being said, the
students often are not tested on what their teacher has taught them during the school year. W. James
Popham explains the mismatch of standardized tests and what students are taught: To illustrate the
seriousness of the mismatch that can occur between what s taught locally and what s tested through
standardized achievement tests, educators ought to know about an important study at Michigan State
University reported in 1983 by Freeman and his colleagues. These researchers selected five nationally
standardized achievement tests in mathematics and studied their content for grades 4 6. Then,
operating on the very reasonable assumption that what goes on instructionally in classrooms is often
influenced by what s contained in the textbooks that children use,

The Hindu Religion Essay
Sacraments
Samskaras are an important element in the belief and practice of the Hindu religion. The word
samskar is evolved from the root samskri which means to purify or form thoroughly. Samskriti –
meaning civilization and Sanskrit are derived from the root samskri . Samskrit was considered the
most refined and grammatically perfect language compared to other regional languages in ancient
times. The best rendering of samskara in English is made by the word sacrament, meaning religious
ceremony or act regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual grace. Sacrament also
means confirmation of some promise or oath; things of mysterious significance, sacred influence and
symbol. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The general idea of the samskaras is that their practice surrenders the human soul to the service of
god.
Atri writes, By birth every one is a shudra, by samskars he becomes a Dvija (twice born). By learning,
he becomes a Vipra and by realizing Brahman, he attains the status of a Brahmana.
Symbolism has a significant role in the performance of samskaras, as it does in the entirety of the
Hindu religion. Both materialistic and action based symbols are abundantly obvious in each samskara,
and too numerous to mention. Examples include the use of Audumbar branches, or fig branches,
which stand for prosperity. The vatu (student) at upanayana and the bride at a wedding instructed to
stand on a rock signifying stability and firmness. Touching of the heart in upanayana between teacher
and student and in marriage between bride and groom, indicates residence of God and virtues of love
and harmony. Mass of rice indicates abundance and prosperity. Eating together means fusion of hearts,
grasping the hand (panigrahana) indicates assumption of responsibilities.
The standard sixteen samskars laid down by Hindu religious texts are:
1.

The Middle East State System
Course overview
This course aims to educate students regarding the modern (post 1970) trajectory of US foreign policy
in regards the Middle East, and how such policy has influenced the Middle East state system. Both in
recent history and presently, the US role in the region has been pivotal in shaping the regional system
as well as ensuring the stability of the regional status quo. The various interests that drive US foreign
policy in the region will be examined.
The US, of course, does not implement its foreign policy in a void, and therefore gaining a
background on the regional state and non state actors that the US must grapple with is vital. The
regional dynamics which affected the US position in the region, such as the Arab Spring, also must be
accounted for in any thorough description of the formulation of US policy.
To account for these factors, the course utilizes both a chronological approach to the historical
development of US foreign policy toward the region, as well as including substantial background on
the important regional actors with which the US interacts with. Finally, it includes a select few
readings related to theoretical concepts in International Relations to provide a context for analysis of
policy. All these elements should grant students a well rounded comprehension of the various factors
which influence the Middle East state system and related US foreign policy.
Through this course, students should gain a fuller understanding of the role that the

Management Ideas By Golden Circle
Management Ideas
The book not only describes how the leaders inspires us or how they play a vital role in the
organization, but it also emphasis on the various practical ideas that can be implemented in an
organization to achieve success. Some of the managerial traits that I was able to find in this book are
as follows:
Golden Circle Concept: This concept consists of three factors that help to motivate people. Great
leaders always try to motivate people, inspire them and make them do the right things. Golden Circle
Concept is inspired by Golden ratio which is a mathematical ratio that had caught eye of various
influential people such as artists, mathematician and so on (Sinek, 2009, p. 41). This concept focuses
on three factors that are used by the leaders such as What, How and Why. For Instance, every
company that exists knows what they are doing, some know how they are doing and very few can
explain why they are doing the things. Leaders who do things better of others tries to start with why
and communicate precisely the every detail (Leadership Excellence Essentials, 2009).
Don t neglect Why: Why is one of the important factor that helps leaders a lot to achieve success. As, I
was reading this book I came to realize that actually everything starts with Why. Those who focuses
on all the problems with Why is able to know the roots of the problem and solve it, but ignoring the
problems starting with Why or anything associated with Why can be a big mistake made by a

Early Stages Of Social Networks
2. Background
2.1 Social Networks
Internet quickly became a global phenomenon since World Wide Web introduced to the public on
August 23, 1991 by Tim Berners Lee[1]. In the early stages, communication was one sided, with users
playing a passive role.
During the 1990s, the term Web 2.0 arise[3], come up with Internet technologies such as AJAX,
Podcasts, RSS feeds, Weblogs, Wikis and other tools that help developers create and develop a more
community driven websites, Web 2.0 characteristics include, Real time provision of material by users,
delivery of content via web based applications to end users, grouping users for sharing various types
of information, Users permitted to play active role by interacting with websites such as commenting ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Social networking is the process of communicating and sharing information with others within online
services based on cloud computing technologies. Nowadays, there are more than 200 social networks
[8], not including social networks, which created internally by organizations to serve their employees,
students, scientists, or members.
Nowadays, people has the opportunity to communicate and sharing information through various
applications and services: social networking sites(SNS), wikis, blogs and microblogging services,
News boards, rating platforms, newsfeeds, video platforms. These services and platforms go far
beyond the old text based web pages. As it offers a variety of opportunities for people [9].
In addition, participating in these networks requires two steps. The first one is to sign up for your own
account. The second step is to create your profile and fill it with your personal information, interests,
hobbies, work history, and educational background. This will help you find people with common
experiences or histories.
Once you create your profile, you will be ready to meet the world of virtual online communication.
Within a specific social network you will meet different

The Causes of Sleep Deprivation
In Western cultures, the biggest cause of sleep deprivation is stress mostly as a result of being sick,
overworking and shift working, drugs, or examinations (Pinel, 2014). Sleep loss can lead to
impairment in decision making. Two studies have been conducted that look at twenty four hours of
sleep deprivation and focus on the effect it has on making complex decisions. Essentially, what is the
effect of total sleep deprivation in decision making? In 2009, David Schyner and his colleagues had
the opportunity to subject fifteen participants to a total of twenty four hours of sleep deprivation. They
set up their experiment by asking participants to make a decision between two choices and then again
between three choices after a day of sleep loss. Researchers found that participants had a decreased
ability to make integrative decisions between two choices, and the three choice tasks were
significantly harder to make more so than the two choice task. MRIs of the participants showed an
overall decrease in five regions of the brain in of task specific activity versus a full night s rest.
Affected brain areas were the superior parietal lobe, which functions in spatial orientation; the
superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, which function in self awareness in coordination
with senses and processing higher information, respectively; the orbital frontal, the cognitive aspect of
processing decision making; and the inferior and medial polar frontal, which operates in

Human Nature In Shakespeare s Hamlet
To, be or not to be, is one of William Shakespeare s most notable inquiries regarding the self in the
tragedy Hamlet (3.1.56). Hamlet is one of Shakespeare s most complicated characters, in that the
audience is able to view Hamlet s internal struggle. By orchestrating chaos, Shakespeare creates an
environment in which the male characters; Hamlet and Claudius, are free to contemplate and express
their respective nature. However, when it comes to Gertrude; Hamlet s mother and initial instigator of
Hamlet s conflict, there is no interior examination. There is only recognition of her sexuality, and the
chaos that ensues from her decision to lay with Claudius. So why does someone so interested in
human nature, like William Shakespeare, not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
84). Already the concept of human nature alludes to a hierarchy. Those of a wealthier status are more
capable of attainting culture, and therefore able to cultivate their nature. This may be one of the
reasons why women, who were seen as imperfect men, did not have the freedom to explore their
interiority (Marquis 1257). Women were not made in the image of God, but rather: she is the image of
man in a restrictive and analogical sense, because woman was made from man, after man, inferior to
him and his likeness (Farber). Women were by design lower in the hierarchy. Not only did the
Renaissance now contemplate the self, but they also found celebration of the self. Cultural historian,
Jacob Burckhardt, argues that: In the Middle Ages, man was conscious of himself only as a member of
a race, people, party, family or corporation only through some general category (Burke 193). During
the Renaissance, however: ...this veil first melted into air...man became a spiritual individual, and
recognized himself as such (193). Man could now be a spiritual individual outside of the theological
realm because of this humanist movement of the Renaissance. This idea was simplified by the
Renaissance Italian philosopher, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, in his work Oration on the Dignity of
Man. He believed that

Descartes Arguments for Substance Dualism
Does Descartes provide a convincing argument for the claim that mind and matter are distinct
substances Descartes Argument For Dualism In his Meditations Rene Descartes aimed to reconstruct
the whole of science by trying to prove the distinction between mind and matter. He gives an
argument from doubt, and another from conceivability. I will give a brief summary of the foundations
Descartes builds his thesis on, and then looking at his arguments and whether they are capable of
persuading us that dualism is a logical stance to hold. To what extent if any is Descartes successful in
showing there is a real distinction between mind and body In Descartes Meditations, Descartes aims to
reshape the whole of science by starting from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus Descartes premises are false and fail to convince us of substance dualism. Moreover, Descartes
relies on having a thorough knowledge of mind and body. We may conclude with Descartes that
thought is necessary to having a mind, and materiality is necessary to having a body, it does not
inevitably follow that there is an entity whose sole nature is to think. Descartes is limited by his
subjective viewpoint that it could not be the case that extension could be another property of mind. He
needs to prove the stronger argument that it is not possible for the mind to have extension as one of it s
properties. Descartes tries to make this proof in his Divisibility Argument: Similar to this is the
Argument from Distinctness which argues for the logical possibility of separating mind from body. To
do this, mind and body would have to be distinct and thus it would prove both things. I can imagine
myself as a thinking thing existing apart from the body (as shown by the different essences in the
argument from essence.). It is conceivable that a thinking thing can exist without a body It is possible
that a thinking thing can exist without a body A thinking thing is not a body The first premise has
some major issues if we refer back to our objections to the argument from essence. We came to the
conclusion that

The Gospel, A Son Of God And A Riddle Essay
I do not agree with Jonathan Z. Smith s definition, particularly I do not like the word a riddle. The
words Gospel, a son of God and a riddle in his definition outstand to me, and I think these words are
the key of his definition. Thus, it is important to understand what these words meaning is.
What is Gospel? The people usually think the Fourth Gospel that Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, and
it is all about Jesus. In the ancient Hellenistic time, the Gospels were regarded as biographies of Jesus
(Boring, 508). If Jonathan Z. Smith represents a son of God as Jesus in his definition, I do not think
the Gospel is only the story of Jesus, a son of God. While Jesus appears in every scene of Gospel,
Jesus himself is not the main object of the Gospel. But I acknowledge that Jesus is the important
character in the Gospel because God reveals himself through Jesus, and Jesus reveals himself as the
Christ (Boring, 509). Boring said that the structure of the Gospel is not talking about Jesus s life, but it
is who Jesus is in the plan of God (Boring, 510). Dr. Smith s definition seems like only focusing on
Jesus as a son of God. However, I would like to emphasize God and God s work through Jesus the
Christ in the Gospel rather than Jesus as a son of God. If only focusing on Jesus, we can easily miss
God s works in the believer s life and the community in the Gospel. And also, it is easy to think Jesus
as only human being. I believe that Jesus, a son of God, cannot be explained

Premillennialist Belief In Rapture
The fact that there exist various narratives concerning the topic of apocalypse invites the notion that
there is a great number of people desiring the end of the world. Why would somebody be desirous of
terminating the world s existence? Despite the fact that the end of the world has a dark, uncanny,
irredeemably, and desperate tone to it, one has to consider its consequences. Therefore, the evangelical
protestantism belief in the rapture offers a solution to the otherwise unsatisfactory or even nonexistent
future. Dispensational premillennialists think of themselves as being designated to spread the idea of
rapture; which conveys that Christ will come to earth in order to take the true believers to heaven.
True believers are worthy of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rapture in this case is a synonym for escape; an escape from a world true believers are
undeservingly trapped in. The question that emerges while analyzing rapture is whether true believers
are utterly freed from desires in heaven. Humans are determined to desire something and therefore it
appears unlikely that after being taken to heaven, these desires completely vanish. Another reason for
apocalyptic desire in terms of the rapture is hope for a better life. People that feel incomplete, that
cannot bear competition, that are harrassed or even people that are alone may desire to be taken away
from a miserable place. God s existence and his presence in heaven would save them. Faith and hope
motivate discontented people to cope with everyday life. Furthermore Crawford Gribben explains that:
[...] dispensational premillennialism appealed to those evangelicals dissatisfied with the theological
prevarications of mainstream Protestantism, as well as those, [...], whose disappointment with the
possibilities of mission work was both a cause and a consequence of their increasingly pessimistic
millennial point of view. (Gribben 5) The irony of his statement nevertheless is that in terms of a
pessimistic millennial point of

Fireflies Research Paper
There are two reasons that the fireflies glow. One is because of the courtship. The male fireflies are
looking for the female companions. Another reason is that they are protecting themselves from the
attack of other creatures. The two reasons that are the evolutionary advantages for the fireflies are
because they can generate their descendants and also protect themselves.
In the transcription, LUC gene in DNA would be the template to let RNA polymerase to make a copy
of it. Then the process would make the mRNA which contains the copy of LUC gene.
The mRNA will first go to the cytoplasm and attach with ribosome. The ribosome will help mRNA to
produce the chain of amino acids, which will produce the final product luciferase enzyme. To produce
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The doctors could tell if the cells keep mutating or they stop, and they could see if the cancer cells
spread out to the other parts of the body.
The evolution of luciferase begins with the LUC gene. mRNA would copy the LUC gene in DNA and
later go to the cytoplasm to do transcription to form the luciferase. The reason that this enzyme
evolved many times in many organisms is because luciferase could be connected with the other
proteins to track where they are going. Moreover, there are many organisms that would glow.
Luciferase is an important enzyme that would help the organisms glow. Because the sequence of the
amino acid chain is different, and different luciferase enzyme would be produced. On this occasion,
there would be different color of the light.
This is the genetic mutation happening during the translation.When there is one amino acid been
changed, it would turn into another color. This change causes the outcome it does because the
sequence of the amino acid chains would affect the color of the light. Although the function of them is
the same, but each of them would have different characteristics. For example, we all have eyes, face,
nose....... although we can tell the functions of them and recognize them easily, however, we all have
different color of eyes and hair, and this is because the sequence of our gene is different. Therefore,
even only one amino acid is changed, the result would be totally

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