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Shell Economist Essay CompetitionShell Economist Essay Competition

Pax Roman A Time Of Peace And Learning
Research paper: Pax Romana Rome s Golden Age, often called the Pax Romana , was a time of
peace and learning after the ongoing wars with neighboring barbarians, and civil wars. During this
time of peace, the Romans greatly expanded their commerce and also refine their art. With peace,
the romans spent less time focusing on war and more time focusing on the arts. History remembers
the legendary Roman legions as the one of the most deadly and successful fighting forces in the
ancient world. Even today, stories of their great success and invincibility in the face of their
enemies are still known. At the height of their empire, the Romans were able to conquer a vast
empire that stretched over three continents and maintain t power for centuries over the
Mediterranean Sea. The key to Rome s military success during the Pax Romana was the advanced
military innovations that the Romans incorporated into its great army that included military
bureaucracy, advanced battle tactics and military technology.
The Pax Romana was a time of relative peace during the Roman Empire. Although there were
small conflicts during The Pax Romana it was generally known as a time of prosperity and
expansion for Rome, mainly under the leadership of Emperor Augustus and Tiberius who
successfully expanded borders and made peace with neighboring barbarians. Pax Romana is Latin
for peaceful Rome. It lasted from 27 BC to 180 AD, from the end of the Republican Civil wars to
the death of Marcus Aurelious.
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Le Moulin De La Galette
Le Moulin de la Galette was painted in France by Vincent Van Gogh in 1887. This particular
iteration of Le Moulin de la Galette is just one of many in a series done by Van Gogh. This piece
depicts a beautiful scene of Montmartre in Paris. The background of this work appears to be a
deep blue Paris sky during the day. However, what immediately allures the viewer s eye is the
Moulin de Blute Fin, which is a large decommissioned windmill located in the upper center right
portion of the canvas. Anterior to the Moulin de Blute Fin is a mixture of fences gardens, sheds,
and shacks scattered about the hill.
In addition to the Moulin de Blute Fin, a much smaller windmill, the Moulin Г Poivre, can be
found on the left side of the canvas. If one close enough they will also notice a man standing near
the frontmost fence. One wouldn t be able to tell what exactly that man is doing, but while
observing the painting in person, it is clear that he is painting. The bottom half of the portrait is
filled entirely green grass, dainty bushes, yellow flowers, and other foliage. Finally, towards the
very bottom of the canvas the blades of grass and flowers appear much more detailed than those
above it. Their thick and deliberate brushstrokes allow them to appear much closer to the viewer
than the rest of the shrubbery.
Vincent van Gogh was born in Groot Zundert, Netherlands on March 30, 1853. Van Gogh s love,
knowledge, and understanding of art can best be credited to his uncle. His uncle, who

Comparing Rappaccini s Daughter And The Birthmark
The male gaze is a philosophical concept that implies that men use the eyes to communicate with
females in a manner that is both critical, or can be described as sensual in nature. This is the case
in Nathaniel Hawthorne s short stories, Rappaccini s Daughter and The birthmark. In The
Birthmark Aylmer s gazeof the birthmark is not only an obsession, but an erotic feature that leads
him to commit unethical practices to get rid of his wife s imperfection. Rappaccini s Daughter
makes Beatrice feel guilty for her sexual allure. In addition, both male characters feel the need to
dominate and control the women in their lives for feared of being overpowered by their sexuality.
The male characters regard the femalecharacter as a symbol of sin for simply being women. Both
characters in Hawthorne s Rappaccini s daughter and The Birthmark the male gaze is used to
dominate women in the form that is use to influence and manipulate women in a... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The setting of both stories centers on the characters dwellings in which the women are invariably
place. Therefore, leaving them inexperienced to the outside world. Georgiana is dependent upon
her husband because they only option for women at this time is to get married if they want to
leave their parents home, which suggests that Georgiana may or may not have had a formal
education as her husband who is a scientist. Another example, Giovanni talks about how
inexperience and secluded Beatrice is who lack familiarity with modes and forms, that Giovanni
responded is to infant (442). By reducing Beatrice to infant demonstrates not only Giovanni s his
superiority towards her but his misogynistic principles. More importantly, Beatrice is restricted to
the home because she in control of her father. As a result, women are controlled by men and have
limited mobility, and are expected to be submissive to their

Essay on innocent drink
innocent smoothies: Europe s favourite smoothie brand considers expanding into the Russian soft
drinks market.
Richard, Jon and Adam, the three co founders of innocent were sitting in the board room at
innocent s headquarters Fruit Towers discussing the international expansion they could achieve
thanks to the injection of cash from and global experience of the Coca Cola Company . With the
goal of becoming the biggest small drinks company in the world, they are currently operating in 15
European countries and they have set their sights on launching in a BRIC market. They have
decided to commission a firm of consultants to consider the viability of Russia as a market in which
to launch their smoothies.
The beginnings Richard ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diversification has been important in the company s growth story. Innocent is the number one
smoothies brand in the UK and in many of the European territories where the product has sold,
however much of the company s growth has been maintained by new lines as the smoothie market
has become commoditised. In order to maintain volumes in the smoothie market innocent have
concentrated on innovation in flavours and launched big take home tetra packs, smoothies for
children and innocent thickies with probiotic yoghurt.
Today, Europe s favourite smoothie company is selling their natural healthy product in 15
countries and employs over 250 people across Europe. In just over a decade, innocent has
established itself as an iconic British company with a market leading position in its home territory
and across much of Europe.
The innocent brand:
From the outset, innocent has delighted its customers with its straightforward almost irreverent
approach to business using a simple, down to earth communications techniques that mirror the no
nonsense honesty of the innocent brand and its products. Instinct played a big part in the
development of the Innocent logo and packaging. The founders wanted to show that the product
was fun and good for you. They did not have a sophisticated marketing plan but were clear that it
had to taste and look good and that it needed to stand out on cafГ© shelves. Innocent s primary
target market was young urban

Homeless Veterans Thesis
The Detrimental Effects of Drugs on Homeless Veterans
Thesis: The usage of drugs in the homeless veteran community, has contributed to a challenging
recovery from the disadvantage of homelessness; the federal government needs to create more
programs in order to help these veterans. In America today, there are between 2.3 and 3.5 million
people experiencing homelessness, and nearly one quarter of all homeless adults have served in the
armed forces. There are about 200,000 veterans experiencing homelessness on any given night.
Considering that this number is so large, there should be several federal agencies helping, but there
is not. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is the only agency that works to resolve the issue
of homeless veterans.

The Best Public Relations Team
Thud, thud. Thud, thud. The pounding heartbeat drowns out the sound of whirring printers and
chatting co workers. A click of a mouse opens the email that can make or break the fragile web
of image of her prized client. Glossed lips press together and a heel taps on the ground as french
tipped nails fly across the keys. Three private meetings, five public meetings, and two
photoshoots line up as if she was parting the Red Sea. She emails the head assistant to her boss to
tell her what needs to be done and the times that are currently held and can be moved if needed.
This woman is the leader of all of her VIP boss. His income has multiplied fifty times since she
joined his team. Like a piece of granite under the hands of a skilled sculptor,... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Specialists are constantly having to spin the story and create a more optimal image for their client.
The world of Public Relations is a constant evolving art form where specialists must have their
thumbs into many pies and a spider web of interconnecting contacts and sources, A public
relations specialist builds the reputation of a company or employer in the eyes of the public.
They scheme up and direct plans for programs to create a favorable public image. Another major
aspect of this job is to working on event planning with managers to determine an event budget
and a budget for the promotion products and services through other public relations initiatives (
Public Relations Specialist Job Description. ). On the other side of this, there are different public
relation specialists that research media coverage and industry trends such as press releases,
communication strategies and campaigns, case studies, social media content, and managing
information. These warriors of image have a median pay in the US of $54,170 according to
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, the 25 percentile makes $40,290 ( Public Relations
Specialist. ). Stress can spike on the days when a public relations specialists clocks in early and
don t stop moving until midnight. On the other hand, scheduling for work times and the ease of
upward mobility increases as the skill level of the specialist increases ( Public Relations

American Expansion Philosophy
All of these philosophies worked together to help further American expansion. The first two
philosophies that I discussed and explained gave us reasons why we should expand. Turner told
us that the reason why society has changed and the reason why we have been such a great
country has been due to free land. He then goes on to explain that there is no free land for us to
have on our continent. So what is the only reasonable answer to continue our exploration of the
frontier? Why of course to expand overseas. Mahan s philosophy only helps convince us by
telling us that we need to have a bigger navy. He says that every country with a good navy lasted
longer and was stronger than other countries no matter what the size. He also tells us that the

How Technology Can Be Dangerous For Youth
In this day and age, technology is a major part of our everyday lives. Think of our schedules and
where technology fits into them. We wake up, with an alarm clock; technology. We make breakfast,
in a microwave; technology. We commute, in cars; technology. Almost everything we do involves
technology. One form that commonly occupies our attention and focus is social media. Social
media is any communication that can be done using electronics. Not only do older people find
themselves immersed in social media, but so do children. This form of technology can be
dangerous for youth, tactically imbedding snares, which can easily entangle them. One thing, or
person should I say, that children don t think about when they are networking on social media, is
the adult predator. According to the article Children Must Be Protected from the Content of Social
Networking Web Sites, found on the Online Social Networkingwebsite, while on dating sites or
even profiling media, kids do not remember to think about the sneaky adults that are targeting
them. These adolescents are very vulnerable. They can accidentally give out too much information
to these older people. Little do they know that these thirteen year olds that they are talking to are
actually creepy old men wanting to do terrible things. They are subjected to stalking, kidnapping,
rape, and other acts of violence from these pathological liars (Racine). By the time they realize that
their new best friend has lied to them and is

The Film Dead Poets Society
The film Dead Poets Society came out in 1989, and is a film about events taking place in a boys
boarding school in the 1950 s. The film stars Robin Williams in one of his first non comical roles.
The movie s primary focus is exploring the teacher/student relationship. In Dead Poets Society,
Robin Williams character, Mr. Keating, endeavors to develop the young men s passion for music,
literature, and art. He also longs to encourage the young men to Carpe Diem, which is Latin for
Seize the Day (Dead Poets Society). Mr. Keating wanted to veer away from the standard methods of
teaching in private schools like Welton Academy. The school is known for strict rules and high
standards of students. Mr. Keating used unorthodox techniques in order... Show more content on
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Furthermore, whenever the boys are in the school building, their lives are gloomy. Whereas
when they venture off into nature, they tend to become more independent and more inspired
about life. The troubles of the school seem to fade away once they step off the grounds of the
school. According to shmoop.com, the young men do not have a sense of excitement until they
are venturing off from Welton Academy (Shmoop University). In the movie, Knox Overstreet
went off to a high school that was in town to see a girl. From the first time he meets her, he felt
he loved her. The high school was very different from the academy. The lockers in the hallway
were bright yellow, the cars in the parking lot were bright, all the students were wearing non
uniform clothing, etc. (Shmoop University). Dead Poets Society overall is a serious movie, but
the directors and producers were able to use different colors and textures to show the seriousness
of Welton Academy. Another characteristic of Dead Poets Society is suspense. Mr Keating was
an unknown character at the beginning of the film. The only understanding of his personality is
what he reveals throughout the film. The unknown creates suspense. Will he come into the
classroom dressed as a character of literature or will he take the boys outside to a recreational
field to explore life while playing soccer? Another setting of suspense is when the young men
sneak out and go meet in a cave to host a secret society

Marshall Plant
case study: Teamwork at Marshall s Processing Plant Marshalls is one large plant I the Midwestern
United States that process corn into fructose syrup used in soft drinks. Marshalls run year around
for 24hours a day, with two different components, the wet mill and the refinery. Marshall s plant is
a computerized state of art plant and most of the work needs to just be monitoring, maintenance,
cleanup, and troubleshooting. The wet mill and refinery has about seventy five worker for each 12
hour shift. There are also about thirty employees who work in the office. It states that about 2 years
ago Marshall instituted a team managementsystem to enhance productivity in the plant and improve
worker morale. They made them have two... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will discuss how Marshall can improve on his management style by discussing three different
types of management; Maslow hierarchy style, McGregor s theory x and y, and lastly the Blake
and Moutons managerial grid.
As I heard what is going on I will like to talk first about the original goals set forth for the team
management system used. I think that it was a good intend however, it is using more of human
relations than human resources. We will try to get to get this business into the human resources
management. Human relation is task related communication is still used but it is accompaniers by
communications that attempted to maintain the quality of human relationships with the
organizations. While if using human resources you are considering interactions and input from
the employees. The reason I think Marshall is using more of a relation than a resources is
because yes he is asking for advice. however, he is still listening and doing what the actually head
team wants and not really listening to what the company needs and what the employee thinks is
best. The employee are feeling unheard and thing that it is pointless for them to be having these
meeting so they are trying to avoid them as much as possible now to get everyone involve,
Marshall needs to start listening and actually following up on what the employee need and what.
The current analyze situation at Marshall s Processing Plant using

Mathematics In Baseball
Numbers would always seem to jump off the page for me. Unlike most, I found solace in the
therapeutic nature of numerals. It was only a few years ago, however, that I found myself intrigued
by a very unusual type of mathematics, which intersected with another passion of mine, baseball.
Baseball was simple enough to understand, yet captivating and stimulating. One element of baseball
that fascinated me, was the focus on the individual. Much of the game is played as one on one,
pitcherverses batter, and thus there are few parts of the game that depend on abstract concepts such
as teamwork and communication. These immeasurable factors which play an integral part in sports
such as basketball and football, are less significant on the baseball diamond.

Abraham Lincoln Research Paper Outline
Undoubtedly, Abraham Lincoln is among the most celebrated figures in American history. Lincoln
reshaped the United States for the lasting benefit of all Americans. Lincoln fought for and
defended the rights of the people as a lawyer, as a member of the Illinois and United States House
of Representatives, and as the President of the United Statesof America. I respect Abraham Lincoln,
the sixteenth President of the United States, for his dedication, courage, and leadership. Abraham
Lincoln s beginning was poor and hard. Lincoln was born in a small cabin in rural Kentucky. By
working on his father s farm, Lincoln learned determination and dedication. Although receiving a
minor education, Lincoln continued his studies beyond the classroom.

Thesis Of The Open Secret Book Summary
Lessie Newbigin was a cross cultural practicing missionary. Newbigin is well known for bringing
multiple denominations into one single church . Newbigin spent forty years as a missionary in
India before returning to England Much of the influential impact that Newbigin had in mission
work was not until Newbigin was in his 70s. Newbigin wanted humans to have a personal
reconciliation with God. Newbigin understood the gospel as public truth not as personal
spirituality . Newbigin believed that a missionary encounter required that the church embodied a
comprehensive story over against the cultural story . The missio Dei is God s mission and
Newbigin understood that acceptance of God s mission is essential for revival. The Thesis of The
Open Secret is the Christian mission is best understood in three ways: as proclaiming the kingdom
of the Father, as sharing in the life of the son, and as bearing the witness of the Spirit. After rooting
mission in the activity of the Triune God, he then seeks to apply this understanding to current issues
in mission. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The church accepts missions but is not in itself missional (meaning the church does things that are
considered mission orientated but being missional isn t the primary focus). The book then
discusses how a church can be missional and what the church needs to change and how changing
equates to a better understanding of the mission of God. It is important to note that Newbigin
believed that society was a post Christian world; The Open Secret was written in 1978 and revised
in 1995 . Newbigin missional theology may have different implications in the present post modern
society. Newbigin also discusses interfaith dialogue and (outside of western) worldviews that are
not parallel to North American

Thin Blue Line Analysis
Thin Blue Line is a thrilling documentary from filmmaker Errol Morris. In it, he chronicles the
death of police officer Robert Woods and the wrongful conviction of Randall Dale Adams. The
film proved to be controversial and Adams case was revisited after it premiered. He was
subsequently released from prison about a year after the filmcame out. His innocence was
maintained throughout the film in various methods. Probably the most important facet of Thin
Blue Line is its revolutionary use of recreations. While this has previously been brought up for
being wrong in Nanook of the North, in this film it is quintessential to the story, and even makes it
stronger.
Morris uses those involved to tell the story, and he gets them involved by interviewing

Government And Its Effect On The Good Of A Country
It all depends on what any certain country needs from its government in order to determine if a
policy or type of government s strengths would be more beneficial compared to the possibility
of corruption occurring. In each of the article that were in review, each author not only theorized
why a certain type of government, be it a main type or hybrid type of government, and its
incorporated policies work for a county, but also gave example of how the for mentioned can be
used for something other than the good of a country. While, there are guidelines that help to
keep a government or policy from being used in a way that is not for the good of a country.
Unfortunately, Policies can be used in a negative way in order to be used for leverage in order to
accomplish the ambitions of a politician or government leader. For some governmental
politicians work for what they want, such as re election, more power or monetary gain.
Therefore, countries have a type of government and or policy that have been proven ineffective
due to having these politicians that do not have the good of the country in mind. Linz felt that
compared to a presidential democracy, that parliamentary regimes created a more stable means of
governing. In a presidential there are a few things he argued that made the presidential
government more prone to breaking down. He feels this way because in a presidential
government, the president is elected for a set period of time so therefore there is no need for

Essay on Advertising Fast Food to Children Under The Age...
How much do the fast food companies spend for advertising to children in the United States? In
2009, The Fast food companies spent over $ 4.2 billion in the fast food industry alone to market on
television, the internet, social media sites, etc (Brownell, 2009). This amount of money
demonstrated that advertisingto children is big business for companies, but it affects children
directly, who are innocent of future generations. The purpose of this essay is to convince legislators
to consider banning the advertising of fast foodto children under the age of 12 in children s
programming. First, I will briefly describe the definition of fast food and the negative effects of
advertising fast food to children under the age of 12. They are... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The television advertising targeted at children is harmful. The Journal of the American Medical
Association has said children between ages of two and seventeen watch an annual average of
15,000 to 18,000 hours of television, compared with 12,000 hours spent per year in school
(Beacon Press, 2000). This indicates that children watch television for too many hours, so the
advertising companies target children to increase the number of people, watching their
programs. We can see from the above that the fast food industry spends a lot of money to just
advertise to children increase their profit. Also, based on the research of the Food Advertising to
Children and Teen Scores, show that the average preschooler between the ages 2 to 5 see almost
three fast food advertisements every day. The children between the ages 6 to 11 see three and a
half advertisements for each day, and teenagers see almost five advertisements for every day
(Yale University s Rudd Center, 2009). In other words, average children ages 2 to 11 see fast food
advertisements approximately 3 times for each day. If children watch advertisements from
television every day, within one year children will have watched fast food advertisements
approximately 2,000 times a year. This is a very serious amount that should cause concern with our
young children.
Children are influenced by television

Research Paper On Botlinum Toxin In Dentistry
Title page
Title: Botox therapy in dentistry A review
Authors: 1)
Abstract Page
Title: Botox therapy in dentistry A review.
Abstract:
There are many medical and dental conditions which do not have complete treatment modalities in
conventional ways. The botulinum toxin can be used as an alternative treatment modality working
through Chemodenervation method in many medical and dental conditions. An internet research
was done for botulinum toxin used in dentistry and all articles and studies were selected, articles
related to dentistry were extracted and summarized. The part I of this article explains the basic of
botulinum toxin and some of its uses in dentistry. In next parts the extensive details of its use in
dentistry will be dealt with.
Key words: Botox, Botulinum toxin, Dentistry, Bruxism, Temporomandibular disorders, Facial
Wrinkles, Cosmetics, Chemodenervation
Introduction:
The use of botulinum toxin in the dental office for the treatment conditions like parafunctional
clenching, extracapsular myogenic temporomandibular disorder (TMD), trismus, and the associated
headaches is a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the earliest reports on use of botulinum toxin type A for bruxism was by Van Zandijcke
and Marchau,16 who described the successful treatment of a brain injured patient with severe
bruxism with 100 U of a botulinum toxin type A injections to the temporalis and masseter
muscles. Ivanhoe and colleagues17 reported similar success with a 200 U dose of botulinum
toxin type A in a separate brain injury case report. A recent long term, open label trial study with
a history of severe bruxism who were refractory to medical and dental procedures, to them
Botulinum toxin type A injections were given into the masseters (mean dose: 61.7 U/side; range
25 U to 100 U), which yielded a total duration of therapeutic response of 19 weeks. Efficacy in the
abolishment of grinding of teeth

The Tell Tale Heart
In the stories, The Tell Tale Heart , The Black Cat , and The Cask of Amontillado two of the
stories have unnamed narrators with one friend that has a named narrator that tell their point of
view. But, many of them are unreliable narrators and we cannot always trust what they say and
think of other people. Each of them have their own separate effects on the reader of the story and
how the reader interprets the narrative. The difference on how the teller of the story and how the
reader of the story understands it is what this passage will be talking about. We will be analyzing
the effect that these narrators have on reading starting with the effect of The Tell Tale Heart
.
In The Tell Tale Heart the narratoris a young male that is taking care of an old man by living with
him as a roommate. This narrator (though is never said in the story) is suffering from a mental
illness that makes him paranoid. We know that he is crazy, and he proves that by trying to deny that
he is crazy in the very beginning, and then says that he can hear everything in heaven, the
underworld, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The way that handles the situation shows that Montresor follows his family motto very much
which is, No one attacks me with impunity . He claims that he can name one thousand injuries that
Fortunato has placed upon him but, once Fortunato insulted his family, he snapped. Montresor
then swore revenge upon Fortunato and then took his time to plan for attack. He got the job done
with extreme precision, thought, and manipulation with no flaws. This is the reason why
Montresor is the only narrator out of all three stories to get away with his crime. Montresor s
actions show that he is very determined, cold, analytical, and, very vengeful when it is put to his
mind. He is a reliable narrator he tells us why he did it and how he did

The Catholic And The Church
A great number of Catholic members continue to leave the Catholic Church, statistics show.
According to an article in the National Catholic Reporter, One out of every 10 Americans is an ex
Catholic... Almost half of those leaving the church become unaffiliated and almost half become
Protestant (Reese). Although the reasons for leaving differ amongst ex Catholics, an important one
is the teachings of the Bible, they claim. It may not make sense that the very same book that is
claimed to be one of the final authorities in the Catholic Church, it s the reason its members are
turning away from it. It is the contradictory nature of some of the Church s teachings which
undermine the word of God the Bible that causes the members to leave the... Show more content on
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This brings us to one of the main issues, Reese states: The church needs to acknowledge that
understanding the Bible is more important than memorizing the catechism. Only, it seems that
understanding the Bible is the very thing turning Catholics to Protestantism, as those who study the
Bible using critical thinking, are bound to find incongruences between what the Bible teaches and
what the Catholic Church teaches and practices.
To start off, one of the most basic teachings of the Bible is the second commandment, which states:
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image... Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor
serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God (King James Version, Exod. 20.4). This
commandment is missing from the Catholic Ten Commandments (Catechism), but the Catholic
Church claims it is absorbed into the first commandment: Thou shalt have no other gods before me
(Exod. 20.3). Perhaps the implied commandment is obvious to the leaders of the Catholic Church,
but to an average Church member who has no clear knowledge of the Sacred Scriptures this might
not be the case. The second commandment clearly states any graven image, which is not equal to
other gods. The Catholic Church has acknowledged that the commandment does exist, but it
continues to ignore it, and perpetuate its transgression. For the Catholic Church members and
leaders, it is very common to bow down to statues and images of Mary, saints,

Fred Hollows Research Paper
Frederick Cossom (Fred) Hollows was one of the greatest Australians who had ever lived. He is
known to be one of the most caring men in history who always put others before himself to help
the world be seen as a better place.
Fred Hollows was born on the 9th of April, 1929 in Dunedin, New Zealand. He was the second of
four boys in his family and he attended North East Valley Primary School and Palmerston North
Boy s High School growing up. He did well academically but only when he was interested in the
subject and he enjoyed the Protestant Boy s Brigade, camping and tramping around the bush.
When he was young he always pictured himself to become a missionary so he went to church
enthusiastically and then sat a bible exam to find out he came first in the whole of New Zealand. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first letter told him that he failed a subject at Victoria University and the other one told him
that since he d come in the top 100 in New Zealand in his science subjects, the University of
Otago in Dunedin would like to offer him a place in medicine. Without much time to decide as
the plane was leaving that day, he had a massive decision. One of the students at the same camp
reassured Fred about taking medicine, so he took it and sent a letter back to them on the same
plane. After he completed his studies as an ophthalmologist, he then went on to enrol in Otago
Medical School. In 1961 he travelled to Moorfields Eye Hospital in England to study
ophthalmology only 4 years after in 1965 he moved to Australia. Fred then went on to work at a
leading hospital in Sydney and in 5 years became the head of the ophthalmology

Perkins Coie Biography
To Perkins Coie,
I, Charles Louis de Secondat baron de La BrГЁde et de Montesquieu, would be extremely
grateful if I were to become a member of the Perkins Coie international law firm. In my life, I
have contributed a great deal in political philosophy and with my experiences and contributions,
I am the ideal candidate to become a member of this organization. After I completed my general
studies at the Oratorian CollГЁge de Juilly in 1705 and received my law degree from the
University of Bordeaux in 1708, I went to Paris to further my practice in law. However, once my
father died 1713, I had to return to Bordeaux and manage the La BrГЁde estates from my mother s
prior death. Then, in 1716, my uncle, Jean Baptiste baron de Montesquieu also died, in which I
received the Montesquieu barony and the position of deputy president in the Bordeaux Parliament.
Eventually, I left my wife to manage the estates in Bordeaux as I returned to Paris to obtain
positions in the court system of Paris and the French Academy. I decided to continue my personal
education by traveling throughout Europe from 1728 until 1731. I traveled to Austria, Hungary,
Italy, Germany, Holland, and England, the nation where I was influenced the most. Here, I
connected with several English dukes and politicians, having the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I noted that if a separation of powers does not exist in a government, individual groups are more
prone to desire and gain total control of the government. In order to prevent this situation, checks
and balances must be applied. This is a system where there are multiple bodies within a single
government and each body has personal powers and the responsibility to check that the other bodies
are not abusing their powers. In addition to checks and balances, I established that there are three
types of government that exist within our society: monarchy, republic, and

The Morality Of The Soul Plato
Plato s Theory of the Morality of the Soul
What happens after we die? What does it mean to live a good life? How can I truly be happy?
Why is it so important to be moral? These are all questions we have all asked ourselves throughout
our lives. We claim we do not have the answers to these questions, but what if we do? Plato
contemplated these same questions and, in the end, he found a philosophical answer to each one.
Plato s philosophical answers enlighten us with a new perspective on life. Plato s theory of the
morality of the soul, which regards the soul s structure, internal harmony, and immortality, is what
helps us get one step closer to living a moral life in hopes to ultimately lead us towards a good life.
Plato s aspiration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plato mentions in his book The Republic, Then since no evil, its own or anything else s,
destroys it, the soul must necessarily always exist. And if it always exists, it must be immortal
(268). In this quote Plato is arguing against Glaucon, a student of his who cannot seem to
understand why Plato believes the soul is immortal. Plato explains that if something is evil it
will corrupt and destroy (Plato 266). For example, cancer is the evil to the body because it leads
to the destruction of the body. Plato points out that throughout our lives evils, like intemperance,
ignorance, and injustice all affect the soul negatively (Plato 266). However, he proves to
Glaucon that these evils do not destroy the soul, and if they do not destroy the soul then the soul
cannot be destroyed; therefore, making the soul immortal (Plato 266 268). In a similar manner,
Mason, the author of the book Plato, states, But the defects of the soul ignorance and vice do not
seem to destroy it, so there seems to be no reason why it should perish (108). The author s
statement is clearly in agreement with Plato s own concept that the evils of the soul are not enough
to kill the soul, leaving it to be

Chronic Kidney Disease Research Paper
Chronic Kidney Disease
Kidney failure has spread immensely throughout the United States for the past decade. There are
many causes for kidney failure, but the top two in the U.S. are Diabetes and Hypertension.
Before this research project, I was not aware of how common Chronic Kidney Disease is amongst
us, especially since it ranges from birth to old age. One in 10 adults within the age of 20 or older
has been diagnosed with kidney disease in the U.S., (Davita.com). This disease causes a complete
lifestyle change and with the right educational tools, diet, compliance, and support from family and
friends, the patient should be able to keep living without any complications.
Chronic Kidney Failure can have many causes, but for the most part Diabetes ... Show more content
Transplantation has a high demand and for this there is a waiting list depending on the severity
of the patient, but there can be many complications with this as well. A patient has to undergo a
series of laboratory tests and an in depth medical background check that can take months before
they can plan to be on the waiting list, also there is also a minimum of years the patient would
have to reach on dialysis in order to be on the list. You can almost think of this transplant process
as being pre qualified for a home and finally being able to close on your property months later.
Once a patient is transplanted, their surgeon will prescribe anti rejection medications for the rest
of their life and are expected to keep a healthy lifestyle in order for the transplant not to fail. There
are most cases that patient s body starts to reject the transplant naturally even with anti rejection
medications and there are also cases that a patient can expire from a kidney transplant. All in all, a
patients transplant can live up to 7 8 years with great

Maus Elements
Art Spiegelman s Maus is a famous, Pulitzer Prize winning tale about the journey of a Jewish
Holocaust survivor. Despite the amount of similar storylines, Spiegelman s creativity with the
normal elements of comics has won him high praise. This analysis will focus on Spiegelman s
unique twist on icons, layouts, diegesis, abstraction, and encapsulation as displayed by Maus. Icons
are pictures that are used to embody a person, place, thing, or idea. McCloud hammers this concept
home by drawing random things, such as a cow (McCloud, pg. 26), but reminds the reader that it is
technically not a real cow. It is just an image.
In Maus, Spiegelman s characters are icons; he utilizes everyday, commonplace animals to represent
the humans in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, by including less detail, Spiegelman makes his characters easier to relate to, or as
McCloud references, more universal. After Vladek recalls the hanging of a few of his associates,
Spiegelman illustrates a very plain, bleak image of him mourning their loss in present day. The
image consists of the most basic character features, making it effortless for the reader to mentally
input their face on Vladek s. Overall, this amplification through simplification (McCloud), aids the
reader in feeling the emotion of the character, finding a deeper connection to the story as a whole,
and can reveal universal truths. The layout of a comic is the relationship between one panel to the
rest of the panels in the sequence, the page, and the rest of the book. Spiegelman constructs the
layout of his panels to bring his story to life. When Vladek is telling the story about the mandatory
registration of all Jews, which led to the disappearance of many close friends (pg. 91), Spiegelman
places Vladek at the bottom right hand corner of the page. This establishes the imagery of the boxes
weighing down on him in present time, as he appears to be struggling to get through the story and
contain his emotions. Furthermore, when Anja s father is telling Vladek that the Germans intend
on making an example of the Jews who ran the black market. Spiegelman enlarges the panel of the
Jews hanging in the town center, and depicts their dangling feet in the two panels below (page 83),

Two Point Of Distinction Between Fraud And Misrepresentation
3. The aggrieved party can also sue for damages, if any. However, if the aggrieved party wants to
claim damages, he has to first rescind the contract and then only he can claim damages.
ILLUSTRATION
A man was fraudulently induced to buy a house. After rescission of the contract, he was allowed to
recover the expense involved in moving into the house as damages [Doyle vs Olby (Ironmongers)
Ltd.].
Distinction between Fraud and Misrepresentation
The following are the points of distinction between the two:
SI. No.Point of DifferenceMisrepresentationFraud
1.Intention of partiesMisrepresentation is innocent without any intention to deceive.Fraud implies
an intention to deceive, it is deliberate or willful.
2.Means of discovering TtruthIf ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A contract is not voidable because it was caused by a mistake as to any law in force in India.
Accordingly, no relief can be granted on the ground of mistake of law of the country. (b) Mistake of
foreign law. Mistake of foreign law stands on the same footing as the mistake of fact . Here the
agreement is void in case of bilateral mistake only, as explained under the subsequent heading.
Mistake of Fact Mistake of fact can be further divided as bilateral and unilateral mistake.
a)Bilateral Mistake: According to Section 20 where both the parties to an agreement are under a
mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement, the agreement shall be void . Thus for
declaring an agreement to be void ab initio under this Section, the following three conditions must
be fulfilled:
Both the parties must be under a mistake
Mistake must relate to some fact and not to judgement or opinion etc.
The fact must be essential to the agreement
Various cases that fall under bilateral mistake are as

Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity
As mainstream media is now embracing the once taboo topics of sexual orientation and gender
identity as popular culture utilities, psychologists and medical professionals are still researching the
biological, psychological, and social differences between the two. Since the phenomena of
ВЁcoming out, or openly identifying as a sexual orientationor genderidentity besides heterosexual
or cisgender respectively, is a relatively recent anomaly, there is limited but contemporary research.
The analyses done so far indicate a universal and clear consensus signaling the separation and
unrelated nature of sexual orientation and gender identity. The American Psychological Association
on their webpage defines sexual orientation as ...the sex of those to whom one is sexually and
romantically attracted...research has suggested that sexual orientation does not always appear in
such definable categories and instead occurs on a continuum. In addition, some research indicates
that sexual orientation is fluid for some people. While in contrast, gender identity is defined as one
s sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender. Milton Diamond attempted to separate the aspects
of one s personality in his 2002 research paper entitled Sex and Gender are Different: Sexual
Identity and Gender Identity are Different. Diamond asserts that in order to understand the
distinction between gender and sexual identity, one must understand the distinction between gender
and sex, two words commonly

The Bible By The Poisonwood Bible
Midterm
Movies and books about missionaries haven t portrayed missionaries in a positive light. Fiction
writers and movie producers have led people on to believe, that missionaries are self serving and
as having specific intentions. One of the prime examples of misrepresenting a missionary; is the
book called The Poisonwood Bible. I had to read The Poisonwood Bible in an English class.
The Poisonwood Bible is the story of a missionary named Nathan Price and his family. Nathan
was Reverend and he was mean to his wife and children. Nathan and his family lived in the
Congo. He was disrespectful to his wife and his children were terrified of him. I remember reading
the book thinking, how does he represent God?
Missionaries are sent out to cross cultural barriers and spread the gospel. Missionaries are not sent
too foreign countries to destroy or to break the people down. Missionaries have faced scrutiny,
because of the negative of missionaries in movies and in books. There some positive movies made
about missionaries.
Jesus was the perfect missionary. Jesus went to different places and taught the word of God. Jesus
drew people unto him. Jesus told his disciples, that if they follow him, he would make them
fishermen of men. Jesus taught anywhere. Jesus delivered the word so profoundly.
Jesus was from the lineage of Abraham. God made a covenant with Abraham to make him the
father of many nations. According to Matthew Jesus was the Messiah for all people. When Jesus
became angry,

What Is The Elite Class In The Masque Of The Red Death
David Davis ENGL 313 001 Prof. Shelly Jarenski December 1st, 2017 Edgar Allan Poe s Critique
of the Elite Class in The Masque of the Red Death In The Masque of the Red Death by Edgar
Allan Poe, the eccentric Prince Prospero and his affluent courtiers bask in the secluded comforts,
and presumed safety, of excessive wealth, all while a deadly plague known as The Red Death
ravages the peasantry. Although this tale takes place in an unnamed European country, history has
proven the universal nature of this dynamic; a dynamic which has been spoken against by many
figures in America s [literary] history. For instance, in A Model of Christian Charity, a sermon
manual meant to instruct Christians on how to act as good citizens in the New World, John
Winthrop a Puritan lawyer highlights the importance of both wealth and poverty in God s plan to
maintain balance among his elect: God Almighty in His most holy and wise providence, hath so
disposed of the condition of mankind, as in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and
eminent in power and dignity; others mean and in submission. (Winthrop; 166). In Winthrop s eyes,
this socio economic dichotomy must exist in order for the divine virtues of communalism, unity,
and charity to be upheld. By these standards, Prospero would be an unholy and un American
individual, as Poe paints him and those of his class as a consciously oblivious group, whose high
status affords them the ability to fiddle while their country is engulfed

Alcohol And The Liver Research Paper
Alcohol can have negative effects on liver function. When alcohol is consumed the body starts
trying to metabolize it but has no way of doing so. The liver then has to work detoxify and remove
the alcohol from the bloodstream. Once the liver finishes the oxidation process, the alcohol
becomes water and carbon dioxide. If the alcoholaccumulates in the body, it may destroy cells and
organs. The oxidative metabolism prevents this from happening. When too much alcohol is
ingested at once, the toxins take a toll on the body, starting with the liver. The oxidative metabolism
of the alcohol creates molecules that lead to a condition called fatty liver. Research supports that
fatty liver, the early stage of alcoholic liver disease, develops in nearly

What Is Cost Management Accounting Reporting Systems
What is Cost Management Accounting Reporting Systems?
Cost Accounting Reporting System deals with the process of tracking, measuring, recording and
classifying the appropriate allocation of expenditure (financial and non financial) for the
determination of the cost of product or service in an organization and for the presentation of
suitably arranged data for the purpose of control and guidance of management (Horngren et al,
2010). Costs are measured in terms of Direct Costs, Indirect Costs and Overhead/Absorbed Costs.
Managers use cost accounting to support decision making to reduce a company s costs of products
and services and improve its profitability.
Management Accounting Reporting System is concerned with the process of ... Show more content
The strategic planning of an organisation specifies the direction (type of businesses and markets to
enter and how to compete in the market) that the organisation intends to take over the long term to
meet its objectives. Strategic planning draws on a wide range of management accounting
information from costing, budgeting, performance measurement systems, as well as information
from analytical studies, both external and internal to the organisation (Smith, 2010). The
implementation of the strategy requires management accounting system link the long term plans to
the budgeting system, to produce annual budgets that supports the2 organisation s strategies.
Performance Measurement Systems which forms a part of the management accounting system can
be used to compare actual outcomes to budgets and other targets that focus on the organisation s
strategic objectives (Smith, 2010).
With cut throat competition in the market place, well managed organisations focus their objectives
and strategies on building and maintaining sources of competitive advantage. Thus Management
Accounting Systems contributes to improving the organisation s competitive advantage in terms of
quality, delivery time, flexibility, innovation and costthrough modern process improvement and
cost management techniques. It also provides information to help manage resources, through
systems for planning (e.g. budgets) and control (e.g. performance measures). Furthermore,
Management Accounting System also

Cognitive Load Induced By Design Elements Of The Ribbon...
Cognitive Load Induced by Design Elements of the Ribbon Model of Proteins
Problem Statement Student achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
(STEM) courses despite its importance in developing a generation of interdependent, innovative,
and responsible leaders is often difficult to accomplish (Abbas, 2017). Chemistry and biochemistry
departments experience this dilemma firsthand; much of the curriculum relies on students
successful comprehension of visual representations of concepts, such as three dimensional models
(Mnguni, SchГ¶nborn, Anderson, 2016). This is hindered by both the intrinsic complexity of
biomolecular structures and the comprehension ability of individuals (Mnguni et al., 2016). If the ...
The ribbon model, adopted by Jane Richardson in 1979, offers a suitable subject of analysis in this
study due to its intricacy (suggesting a measurable amount of cognitive load) and its relatively
universal usage across the biochemical community (Morange, 2011). It displays a protein s
secondary structure as determined by algorithms, and includes shapes (alpha helixes and beta
pleated sheets, for example), the spatial arrangement of the protein (i.e. depth of its components),
and labels (Turnbough Martos, 2013). These features serve as viable aspects to test experimentally
and compare in terms of cognitive load imposed on those that examine and attempt to understand
the ribbon model. Although limited to a 13 week experience at Kennesaw State University, this
exploratory, quasi experimental investigation contributes to a broader study (funded by a grant)
and provides a basis for methods of examining the relationship between 3D models and cognitive
load. The independent variable is the different aspects of the ribbon model viewed (arrangement,
shapes, and labels) and the dependent variable is the amount of cognitive load induced, measured
by the magnitude of ERS (found using a Biosemi electrode cap, amplifier, and the software
sLORETA). Volunteers are recruited from undergraduate science majors as they are most likely
familiar with

Terrorism And Its Effects On Terrorism
Terrorism has continuously played a brutal role to frighten society across the world. There are
many nations that have faced brutal issues and continuously try to find a solution but to no avail,
terrorism still exists across the world. There are many questions that are still pending answers and
many governments are finding some relief with considerable assistance from anti terrorism
organizations (Fischer, 2002).
Terrorism can strike not just large cities, but in any community of any size. While no amount of
planning and mitigation can remove 100 percent of the risk from terrorism, hazard mitigation and
preparedness can help reduce the risk. Terrorism is the use of force or violence against persons or
property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for purposes of intimidation,
coercion, or ransom. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) categorizes terrorism in the U.S. as
one of two types (Watson, 2002):
1.Domestic Terrorism; terrorist activities that focus on facilities or populations without foreign
direction.
2.International Terrorism; terrorist activities that are foreign based and/or sponsored by
organizations or groups outside the U.S.
Victims can be anyone who died or injured in terrorist activities, they can belong to any country, be
of any religion, culture, state, class, color or diversified factor; though, little attention and analysis
have focused on terrorism victims, including survivors. A report comprised of organized groups

Symptoms And Symptoms Of A Mental Disorder
A mental disorder is a diagnosis of a behavioral or mental pattern that can cause suffering or a
poor ability to function in ordinary life. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting,
or occur as a single episode. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that
vary widely between specific disorders.
The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range
of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels,
perceives or thinks.
Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by
psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and clinical social workers, using various methods but often ...
DSM IV precedes the definition with caveats, stating that, as in the case with many medical terms,
mental disorder lacks a consistent operational definition that covers all situations , noting that
different levels of abstraction can be used for medical definitions, including pathology,
symptomology, deviance from a normal range, or etiology, and that the same is true for mental
disorders, so that sometimes one type of definition is appropriate, and sometimes another,
depending on the situation. Edward Theodore Gein was an American murderer and body snatcher.
His crimes, committed around his hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin, gathered widespread
notoriety after authorities discovered Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and
fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin. Gein confessed to killing two
women tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8, 1954, and a Plainfield hardware store owner,
Bernice Worden, on November 16, 1957. Initially found unfit for trial, after confinement in a
mental health facility, in 1968 Gein was found guilty but legally insane) and Augusta Wilhelmine
Gein Gein had an older brother, Henry George Gein . Augusta despised her husband, an alcoholic
who was unable to keep a job;

Tesco Plc Analysis
1.0 Introduction
In this report I will be providing the UK s largest supermarket, Tesco with advice on their
performance. I have chosen to use two types of analytical models to review the company; I will be
looking at the organisational structure of Tesco, as well as analysing their business and competitive
strategy.
1.1 Company overview
Tesco is the leading food retailer in Britain, they have also focused on building non food sales
which are available in store and online. Tesco is one of the world s largest retailers with
approximately 4,331 stores in 14 countries which include Asia, Europe and the United States.
(Tesco, 2011). See appendix 1 for a map of the countries Tesco operate in.
In the UK alone there are 2,715 stores with just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Grant (2010) states, For a strategy to be successful, it must be consistent with the firm s external
environment, and with its internal environment its goals and values, resources and capabilities, and
structure and systems. (Grant, 2010, p.13).
Competitive advantage refers to what sets the organisation apart from others and provides it with
a distinctive edge for meeting customers or client needs in the marketplace. (Daft and Marcic,
2011, p.152) I will use a SWOT analysis to identify Tesco s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats so it will be clear what Tesco need to improve so they can go on to making decisions to
compete with their competitors and threats.
The first step to analyse strategy is to perform a SWOT analysis. As Daft and Marcic (2011)
believe Formulating strategy often begins with an assessment of the internal and external factors
that will affect the organisation s competitive situation. (Daft and Marcic, 2011, p.155). So this is
where I will begin the analysis. 3.0 Analysis with application
The reason why I have chosen to analyse Tesco s competitive strategy and organisational structure
is because both area s concentrate on the company s goals. Without these areas being acknowledged
properly and successfully analysed they cannot achieve competitive advantage

Competitive Advantage Of Apple
Part A: Blog entries
Product Apple
Launching a product which meets and even exceeds customer needs is crucial to the success of
a company. An example of that type of company is Apple. The American based technological
giant has been dominating the market for years and there are several reasons for that. Firstly,
Apple s products make their users feel unique. It is the brand name and the quality, associated
with it, that make people love Apple. What is more, Apple has a lot of technological advantages
and resources, for example, they were the first company to launch a tablet the iPad. Finally, they
have a lot of skills in terms of knowledge and creativity of their employees. All of the above
mentioned reasons provide Apple with a competitive advantage.
I bought my first iPhone five years ago. At that time, I would have never thought that I would want
to use Apple products for the rest of my life. What I enjoy most about this product is its simplicity
as well as the amazing opportunities it gives to me. From guiding me through my jogging routine in
the park to finishing an assignment on my morning commute I can always count on my iPhone.
Price Aldi
Price is probably the most important element of the marketing mix as it has to cover the costs of the
other marketing mix elements. The supermarket chain Aldi, for example, focuses on keeping ...
For instance, the Coca Cola Happiness Machine was a real success, since the video was watched
more than 7 million times on YouTube. The campaign used customers to promote the brand, but
what is more, it showed the real happiness people felt. All that Coca Cola did, was simply placing
a vending machine in a British university. This vending machine, however, was not giving the
students only the product they have paid for, but also an assortment of treats for free pizzas,
flowers, balloons and of course, more Coke. (Staff,

Vertigo Essay
Vertigo (1958), directed by Alfred Hitchcock, is an American psychological thriller film that
communicates ideas, themes and issues through the use of its visual style. The visual stylistic
choices enable the exploration of madness, scopophilia and feminist film theory within the film.
This paper will critically analyse how this is realised mainly through the use of the Vertigo effect ,
spirals as a motif, the male gaze and colour.
The theme of madness is a centerpiece to the film. Vertigo was the first film to utilize the dolly
zoom or the Vertigo effect , an effect that is intended to create the perception of disorientation
(Wollen 1997, p.14). The effect is meant to be a representation of Scottie s acrophobia. It conveys
that he is falling away from himself or to suggest that he is realizing that everything he once
believed in is not true (Wollen 1997, pp.14 15). Hitchcock also used the effect in the climax of the
film when Scottie looks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
58). This has contributed to audience viewing the female body as an object. By the end of the
film it could be argued that Judy turns into a doll and Midge turns into a painting. When Midge
and Madeline get the rare opportunity in cinema to view through the male gaze, they appear to be
depressed when looking at portraits of another women as the realize what men see them as.
Hitchcock however challenges the male gaze in this film. In a key scene in the film about two
thirds into it, Judy has a flashback which reveals to the audience what actually did occur on top
of the bell tower. This use of a female character being afforded a flashback is uncharacteristic and
not stereotypical in Hollywood films at the time and can been seen as attempting to change the
stereotype of the male gaze (Wollen 1997, pp. 16 18). This challenges the male gaze due to the
lead female character not being seen as a passive object for the first time in the

Relation between Pearl and Nature in Nathaniel...
The Relation between Pearl and Nature in The Scarlet Letter
In Nathaniel Hawthorne s work, The Scarlet Letter, nature plays a very symbolic role. Throughout
the book, nature is incorporated into the story line. One example of this is with the character of
Pearl. Pearl is very different than all the other characters due to her special relationship with Nature.
Hawthorne personifies Nature as sympathetic towards sins against the puritan way of life. Hester s
sin causes Nature to accept Pearl.
First it is necessary to examine how nature is identified with sin against the Puritan way of life. The
first example of this is found in the first chapter regarding the rosebush at the prison door. This
rosebush is located on one side ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This rosebush symbolizes the sympathy of Nature towards the very people Puritan society has
condemned.
The idea illustrated by the rosebush can therefore be applied to the specific character of Pearl.
Because Pearl was expelled from Puritan society Nature sympathizes with her. Nature s sympathy
and partiality with Pearl can be seen with the sunshine in the forest. Pearl attempts to catch the
sunshine and according to Hawthorn Pearl . . . did actually catch the sunshine . . . The light
lingered about the lonely child, as if glad of such a playmate . . . (146). Hawthorn describes
another sign of acceptance as the great black forest . . . became the playmate of the lonely infant
(163). Hawthorne eventually declares that The truth seems to be . . . that the mother forest, and
these wild things which it nourished, all recognized a kindred wildness in the human child (163).
All natural things and Nature accept this little girl who has been thrust out of Puritan society.
A way to strengthen this point is to show Nature s reaction to Hester. The strange thing is that the
sunshine runs from Hester even though it was her sin against the Puritan laws that produced Pearl
who is accepted by the sunshine or Nature. In fact [the sunshine] runs away and hides itself,
because it is afraid of something on [Hester s] bosom (146), the Scarlet Letter, which represents
Hester s acceptance of Puritan law and

How Did Claudette Colvin Use Of Social Injustice
Prompt: Social injustice has existed in many time periods and many places. Social injustice has
harmed many groups and individuals over the course of human history. Evaluate the ways in which
Claudette Colvin fought against the specific injustices of the Jim Crow South.
Name: Daniel Neymar Lopez Rojas
Date: 12/16/15
Travel Group:Ku
KIPPism:
In the times of the Jim Crow South law s People of color, including Claudette Colvin a young girl
who was only 15 years old in the city of Montgomery, Alabama , fought against the racist Jim Crow
laws, Yet in her attempt she was cruelly forced off a bus and humiliated throughout her whole
community and nationally, overall she was somewhat successful.
In Colvin s attempt to eliminate all African American... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On page 67 of the book, it says Maybe they thought a teenagers testimony wouldn t uphold the
legal system this meant that even if she put so much emphasis and effort into it she would still
be humiliated and doubted. Yet, the neglect and humiliation made her even stronger and caused
her to to keep moving forward even if it meant going to jail. After her arrest she found out that a
adult had finally stood up, but all the attention that was given to her quickly ended and it was
given the adult that was arrested.In the book it says I heard on the news that it was Rosa Parks
the negro woman who got arrested.When i heard i had several feelings: I was glad that an adult
had finally stood up to the legal system,but i felt left out. This meant that after Rosa parks got
arrested she got all the attention taken away and she felt left out on all that was going on. Colvin
attempted to change society while being neglected and humiliated and yet she stood firm and kept
moving

The Social Structure Of Fashion And Music
Fashion ... provides individuals with a key means through which to manage their identities in the
context of everyday life (Bennett, 2005, p.98). Through fashion, individuals are able to construct an
identity, and express that very same in order to confer and show their position in society. Their
gender, class, ethnicity, sexuality, subculture, generation, etc., are all part of their identity (Bennett,
2005). A person s taste in e.g. fashion and music is also part of their identity. Groupings of people
that share similarities in identity, including but not limited to fashion and music, are called
subcultures (Simmel, 1903; Veblen, 1934; Hebdige, 1979; DiMaggio, 1983; Bourdieu, 1984; cited
in Alfrey, 2010). The social hierarchies within... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
96). Further, individuals not only use their clothing to express their identity, but to also signal their
belonging or allegiance to certain groups of society (Rucker et al., 2009 cited in Bennett, 2005).
These aspects satisfy a person s need to socially adapt, whilst still allowing him to be a distinctive
individual within that group (Alfrey, 2010).
In everyday life, we are frequently confronted with representations of what is perceived to be
normal , often referred to as mass culture or the mainstream (Thornton, 1995). Alfrey (2010) argues
that the way we chose to express ourselves mostly happens in relation to the perceived symbols of
normality. The apparent pressure of society towards individuals to conform to normality (Dowd and
Dowd, 2003, cited in Alfrey, 2010) results in what Barker (2012) describes as the conscious
resistance of subcultures against these pressures. On the other hand, Thornton (1995) believes that
subcultures and youth do not differ from the norm of society to resist the very same. She believes
that sub and youth cultures differ and distinct themselves through taste and social hierarchies.
Research has found that in past decades these patterns of individuals showing their membership to
groups has not just happened through shared likings of

Essay on police mountain bikes
History of Police Bike Patrol:
Over one hundred years ago, police departments routinely patrolled cities and towns by bicycle.
The bike was tremendously popular only until the advent of the automobile. The bicycle then
disappeared from policing. It wasn t until the late 1980 s that the bicycle made a comeback. In
1988, Sergeant Paul Grady of the Seattle Police Department convinced his superiors that mountain
bikes could be a viable patrol vehicle in the congested downtown area, waterfront parks, and market
districts. Seattle believed that the bicycle could prove to be an invaluable tool. They were faced
with problems such as vehicle congestion, vagrants, gang activity, purse snatchings, and auto
burglaries. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
amp;#61623; Officers should all be certified by COBWEB (cops on bikes with education for
bicyclists)
amp;#61623; They should be committed to a teamwork philosophy.
amp;#61623; Have the ability to work independently and handle complex situations with little
supervision.
Community Policing:
Problem Oriented Patrols are accomplished by concerted and consistent enforcement in four steps.
1. Identification of problems and problem areas.
2. Developing alternatives to solve the problem.
3. Initiating corrective action.
4. Evaluating operational success.
Problem Identification:
Initially the objective is to identify problem areas, and groups. Develop intelligence on when,
where, and how the problem is occurring. Reviewing calls for service, incident reports, interviewing
and utilizing surveillance helps determine violation patterns.
Developing Solutions:
Based on the information gathered in the first phase, a plan is developed using creative methods,
and concentrated efforts to target the causes of the problem. An effective way of developing
solutions is to hold a brainstorming session with field personnel. Develop a list of options, then
evaluate each option for success potential. An action plan should be developed from this idea,
utilizing patrol methods, which will be most efficient.
Taking Action:
The third phase is

The Frozen Patterns Of Language
2.2.1 Archaic Terms
Archaic terms according to Baker are The frozen patterns of language (as cited in El Farahaty,
2015, p.66). Moreover, El Farahaty asserts that they are forms. For instance,
Ш§Щ„Щ…Ш°ЩѓЩ€Ш± Ш§Ш№Щ„Ш§Щ‡ mentioned above, Ш
іШ§Щ„ЩЃ Ш§Щ„Ш°ЩѓШ±
the aforementioned, Ш§Щ„Щ…Ш°ЩѓЩ€Ш± the said (2015, p.66). These expressions are used
at most in formal and legal texts.
2.2.2. Religious Words
Religious terms are terms in Arabic mainly influenced by religion as words of praying or calling
upon the name of God in situations. According to El Farahaty, in some contracts religious sentences
are the opening of this contracts such as
ШЁШ№ШЇ ШЩ…ШЇ Ш§Щ„Щ„Щ‡ Щ€Ш§Щ„ШµЩ„Ш§Ш© Щ€Ш§Щ„Ш
іЩ„Ш§Щ…
Ш№Щ„ЩЉ Ш±ШіЩ€Щ„ Ш§Щ„Щ„Щ‡ After praising God and prayer and peace be upon His
Messenger (2015, p.60). In this example, the word Ш§Щ„Щ„Щ‡ is repeated. Unlike Arabic
version, in the English translation His is a pronoun used instead of the word God .
2.2.3. Formal Words
Formal words, according to El Farahaty, is a style of language where formality exists widely in
forms of political contexts and honorary titles (2015, p.62). For instance, according to Mansoor His
Excellency the president of Syrian Republic ШШ¶Ш±Ш© ШµШ§ШШЁ
Ш§Щ„ЩЃШ®Ш§Щ…Ш© Ш±Ш¦ЩЉШі Ш§Щ„Ш¬Щ…Щ‡Щ€Ш±Щ
ЉШ©
Ш§Щ„ШіЩ€Ш±Щ
ЉШ© is an example of formal words (as cited in El Farahaty, 2015, p.62). In
this example formal expressions are used to show respect to others of high degrees and positions as
in diplomatic conversations and formal ceremonies. In contrast to English, Arabic Language tends
to use veneration not only

Development of Social Networks and Their Impact on Society
The contribution of Informatics to the development of social networks and their impact on society.
With the progression of technologies that are able to overcome the obstacles of time and space
(e.g., airplanes, cars, the Internet), one would think that these tools would be used to gain an
understanding of other cultures, meet people all over the world, maintain and strengthen familial
relationships, communicate effectively with others, and help people to become more socially
strong. However, some technological advances cause people to be distracted, overly stressed, and
increasingly isolated. Many people are involved in an abundant number of relationships through
technology, but sometimes the quantity of these associations leaves... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, a false sense of security may leave social networking site users vulnerable to security
attacks such as hacking, leaking sensitive information, and sending viruses. People trust messages
sent through social networking sites and consider them more legitimate than emails. However,
social networks do not scan messages for viruses or phishing scams; while most email accounts do
scan the messages for spam and viruses through antivirus software. The public nature of online
profiles creates security risks about which most users are unaware. Cybercriminals can gather
information to be used for identity theft from social networking profiles, such as birthdays, pet
names, mothers maiden names, names of children, and other details often used in passwords and
security questions. Offline crime may result from posting personal information, like home
robberies committed after a person announces vacation plans and alerts criminals when the home
will be left unattended. In the final analysis, I would tell, it is apparent that technology has the
potential to harm or enhance your social skills and social life. The key is to analyze how
technology affects you socially. The society should pose questions for itself, as to how technologies
help us build positive, meaningful relationships, or do technologies hinder this process? Are we
better able to communicate, listen, and share because of

Research Question
What is the significance of the research question?
Doctoral Seminar: Research Methodology I November 3rd, 2011
Stefan Bischoff, HSG (11 618 303) Tanja RГ¤dler, ETH (04 1820 02)
1.
Introduction
In a research project the researcher is either provided with a research idea by an organization
/university or he/she has to generate it by himself/herself. In both cases defining the research
question is of major importance for the success of the research project. In this short overview we
focus on the significance of research questions when one has to generate the idea and topic of a
research project individually. The goal of this short paper is to show, why a clear research question
is important for successful research and for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strong hypotheses give insight into a research question and give a hint on what we will find
when we answer the research question. A hypothesis gives therefore an a priori answer to the
research question. Punch (1998) makes the following connection between hypothesis and
research question: A specific research question states what we are trying to find out. The
hypothesis predicts, a priori, the answer to that question. Punch (1998) suggest that we do not
need a hypothesis in any case. It only makes sense when we have an explanation in mind behind
the hypothesis. A further question we should ask is what answer we expect and why. If we
expect a certain answer only because previous research has found it to be true, we do not need to
propose a hypothesis. To summarize and find out whether a hypothesis is reasonable one can
follow figure 1.
Is a hypothesis reasonable? Do you have an explanation in mind for the question?
Yes
Is the expected answer predictable?
Yes
Is the answer predictable due to previous research?
No
It is suggested to formulate a hypothesis
Figure 1: Decision scheme to decide whether a hypothesis is necessary for a research project
(based on Punch, 1998)
3.

Development of a research question
To develop a strong research question given a broad idea the following questions will help to find
out whether

The Crowd A Study Of The Popular Mind Summary
Gustav Le Bon Charles Marie Gustav Le Bon was a sociologist, psychologist, and physicist who
is well known for his writing in each of these fields. Le Bon was a witness to the actions of the
French Commune, in the spring of 1871, what he refers to as the French Convention in his essay
The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. He was greatly influenced in what he saw during this
revolutionary uprising and analyzed the actions of crowds and the way they acted differently
than the individuals within them would (Wikipedia, n.d.). The individuals in the crowd lose their
conscience personality and adopt the thoughts and actions of the psychological crowd. Le Bon
points out that the size of a psychological crowd could be as small as a half a dozen and as large as
a nation, and the combined influence driving them to act does not have to be negative, but could
easily have a positive vibe (Le Bon, 1926).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am reminded of the Vancouver, (Canada), riots of June 15, 2011, when the local hockey team lost
the final game of the championship. Shops were looted, windows were broken, and police cars were
set on fire all of this was done because of a lost sports game. Fans devastated by their favorite
team s loss collectively began taking their frustrations out on the environment around them. In this
case, the crowd did not resort to violence towards each other but attacked the buildings and
symbols of authority in the downtown core. The members of this crowd were doing things and
behaved in ways that they would not have as individuals. Years later when the police had compiled
extensive video footage they were able to press charges against some of the worst perpetrators in
the riot, and some of them turned out to be honor students and office workers, not your typical
thugs (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 2014, June

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