Fungus presentation for studying the disease and many more about fungi.

1. HIRA TANVEER
IQRA BIBI
Classification of Fungus and
Pathogenic Fungus and Diseases
Department BS MLT
SUBJECT Clinical Mycology andVirology
Submitted to Dr Anil Gill

2. introduction
 Fungi exist everywhere, in soil, water, air, on
plants and animals, and on the human body.
When meeting favorable conditions such as
hot and humid weather, the body's resistance
decreases... fungi will grow and cause
disease. Fungal diseases can occur in both
adults and children

3. properties
 There are over a million species of fungi, of
which there are hundreds of thousands of
species of fungi. Pathogenic fungi are fungi.
There are over three hundred species that can
cause disease in humans.
Pathogenic fungi are divided into two main
types: filamentous fungi and yeasts.There are
also some dimorphic fungi, which are yeasts
when causing disease in humans and
filamentous fungi in the environment. culture.

4. Classification of fungal
kingdoms
 Taxonomy of fungal kingdoms based on structure, biochemistry
and molecular biology. Fungi are divided into class, order, family,
genus/genus and species.
Class Basidiomycetes has no species that are parasitic in humans
Class Actinomycetes causes diseases of the feet, jaws, and groin
Class Phycomycetes causes rare diseases of the skin and mucous
membranes
Class Ascomycetes causes lesions in the skin, hair, nails, entire
body Dear. In this class are the family Blastomyces, Histoplasma
of the order Endomycetales and the genus Aspecgilus of the
family Aspergillaceac of the order Plectascalles that can cause
disease.
The class Adelomycetes has the nature of a temporary species of
fungus, which, after detecting the forms of sexual reproduction,
will be transferred to one of the above orders.

5. In this class is the family Candida of the order Blastosporae.
There are many different species of Candida that can cause similar
diseases.
 Some characteristics of Candida:
In nature, it lives a lot in sugar-containing environments
such as fruits, vegetables, orchards, confectionery
factories, etc. It is a thin-walled spore, a saprophytic fungus
in humans. Candidiasis is usually an opportunistic infection
after having another disease or taking antibiotics,
corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, acquired
immunodeficiency (HIV) or congenital... Candida can
causes many different diseases in many different organs
and organs: skin (onychomycosis, interstitial fungus, hand
fungus, foot fungus...), mucosa (mouth, larynx, digestive
tract, genitals). ..), organs (liver, lungs...), blood infection .
Candida albicans species is the most common, can also
meet Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida
parasilosis.

6. Classification of diseases caused by fungi
 Allergy to fungi (Hypersensitivity):A
hypersensitivityreaction to molds and fungal
spores. Mycotoxicoses: People or animals that eat food
contaminated with fungi produce toxins that cause toxicity.
Mycetismus:Acute poisoning caused by fungi, which can
lead to death. Infection: Most of the fungi that cause fungal
infections do not produce toxins, but they are capable of
causing physiological disorders such as increased metabolic
rate, metabolic changes and cell membrane structure. Most
fungi can tolerate relatively high temperatures and can
survive under the action of redox agents, macrophages, so
fungi can withstand the body's resistance. owner.

7. Superficial or
dermatomycosis
 are fungal diseases of the outer layer of the skin,
nails, and hair, rarely spreading into deeper
tissues or organs Subcutaneous mycoses: Causes
The disease is localized to the subcutaneous
region, usually involving the lower extremities,
rarely spreading to the whole body. Systemic or
systemic mycosis: May cause disease in deep
viscera and may be widespread. Each type of
fungus is adapted to each organ, each organ.
Opportunistic fungal diseases: are cases of
fungal infections on the basis of
immunodeficiency, less related to toxins

8. Shallow fungal infections
 .. : Including skin and mucosal fungi.When
there are abnormal manifestations in the skin
or mucous membranes, suspected fungal
infection should immediately go to a medical
facility for examination and treatment.

9. Thank you