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Pre-Clinical Modeling for Critical Care Illness and Injury
1. Hakam Tiba, MD, MS
Emergency Medicine
MCIRCC
Pre-Clinical Modeling for
Critical Care Illness and Injury
Barsan Emergency Medicine Research Forum, Ann Arbor. 4/10/2019
2. Disclosure
o Invention disclosure (7206).
o Provisional patent application (62/506,971) Submitted May 16, 2017.
o Impedance prototype developed by In2Being, LLC.
o Impedance technology licensed to New Vital Signs, Inc.
o Funding
–DoD
–MICHR Synergy award
–Massey Family Foundation
–NIH
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3. Reflection
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“All models are wrong;
some models are useful.”
“The most that can be expected from
any model is that it can supply a
useful approximation to reality:”
George Box
1919 – 2013
4. Why Animal Modeling?
• Similar physiology and susceptible
to same diseases
• Genetic similarities
• Pharmacokinetics and toxicity
testing
• Study of early development and
progression of critical care disease
• Sequential and longitudinal
sampling of blood and tissue
• Therapeutics, diagnostics, and
markers
Replace
Reduce
Refine
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5. Large Animal Core (LAC)
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Dr. Ward
Director of MCIRCC
Hakam
Director of LAC
Brendan
Assistant Director of LAC
Carmen
Lab Manager
Brandon
Data Guru
Nick
The Rookie
Dani
S. Res. Assistant
Anne Marie
S. Res. Assistant
7. Collaboration and Teaching
Collaboration
More than 20 collaborators
More than 10 departments
Institutional and national
Teaching and Mentoring
UROP
ULAM residents
Biomedical Engineering Students
SBRP
Capstone Project
Fellows training
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8. Projects
Cardiac arrest: CPR Models
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA)
Valproic Acid (VPA)
Epinephrine: bolus vs. continuous infusion trial
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Model
Trans-ocular Brain Impedance (TOBI)
Sepsis and ARDS Models
Hemorrhage and Resuscitation Models
Gastric Resuscitative Occlusion of the Aorta (GROA)
Redox/metabolomics
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13. Sepsis
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Cytokine concentrations over 12 hours of monitoring. TNF-α reached
peak(SD) concentration of 3.36x104(3x103) pg/mL at 1 hour after E. coli
inoculation. IL-6 reached peak(SD) concentration of 4.26x104(4.8x103)
pg/mL at 3 hours after E. Coli inoculation.
> 3K ft2 with advanced physiologic monitoring capability
Early High-Dose Valproic Acid for Neuroprotection After Cardiac Arrest
Identify clinically feasible biomarkers for VPA mechanistic target engagement after VF cardiac arrest
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC). The proposal for 5 centers to do a simple pilot study comparing EPI IV bolus v.s. EPI IV infusion in a swine VF CPR model
UNDERSTAND THE REGULATORY PROCESS OF THE HOST’S DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF SEPSIS AND THE PHYSIOLOGY OF DYSREGULATION THAT LEADS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEPSIS
Develop an innovative, translational, high-fidelity model of experimental ARDS, by building on a recently established model of sepsis