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Hakam Tiba, MD, MS
Emergency Medicine
MCIRCC
Pre-Clinical Modeling for
Critical Care Illness and Injury
Barsan Emergency Medicine Research Forum, Ann Arbor. 4/10/2019
Disclosure
o Invention disclosure (7206).
o Provisional patent application (62/506,971) Submitted May 16, 2017.
o Impedance prototype developed by In2Being, LLC.
o Impedance technology licensed to New Vital Signs, Inc.
o Funding
–DoD
–MICHR Synergy award
–Massey Family Foundation
–NIH
2
Reflection
3
“All models are wrong;
some models are useful.”
“The most that can be expected from
any model is that it can supply a
useful approximation to reality:”
George Box
1919 – 2013
Why Animal Modeling?
• Similar physiology and susceptible
to same diseases
• Genetic similarities
• Pharmacokinetics and toxicity
testing
• Study of early development and
progression of critical care disease
• Sequential and longitudinal
sampling of blood and tissue
• Therapeutics, diagnostics, and
markers
Replace
Reduce
Refine
4
Large Animal Core (LAC)
5
Dr. Ward
Director of MCIRCC
Hakam
Director of LAC
Brendan
Assistant Director of LAC
Carmen
Lab Manager
Brandon
Data Guru
Nick
The Rookie
Dani
S. Res. Assistant
Anne Marie
S. Res. Assistant
LAC Description
6
8
>$4,000.000
26
32
Abstracts
10
Collaboration and Teaching
Collaboration
 More than 20 collaborators
 More than 10 departments
 Institutional and national
Teaching and Mentoring
 UROP
 ULAM residents
 Biomedical Engineering Students
 SBRP
 Capstone Project
 Fellows training
7
Projects
 Cardiac arrest: CPR Models
 Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA)
 Valproic Acid (VPA)
 Epinephrine: bolus vs. continuous infusion trial
 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Model
 Trans-ocular Brain Impedance (TOBI)
 Sepsis and ARDS Models
 Hemorrhage and Resuscitation Models
 Gastric Resuscitative Occlusion of the Aorta (GROA)
 Redox/metabolomics
8
REBOA
Coronary Perfusion Pressure
9
VPA and Neuroprotection
Coronary Perfusion Pressure Lactate
10
Epinephrine, Bolus vs. Continuous Infusion
11
Trans-ocular Brain Impedance (TOBI)
12
Sepsis
13
Cytokine concentrations over 12 hours of monitoring. TNF-α reached
peak(SD) concentration of 3.36x104(3x103) pg/mL at 1 hour after E. coli
inoculation. IL-6 reached peak(SD) concentration of 4.26x104(4.8x103)
pg/mL at 3 hours after E. Coli inoculation.
ARDS
14
Gastric Resuscitative Occlusion of the Aorta
(GROA)
15
Redox Potential vs. Blood Metabolites
Arterial Blood Mixed Venous Blood
16
17
THANK YOU!

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Pre-Clinical Modeling for Critical Care Illness and Injury

  • 1. Hakam Tiba, MD, MS Emergency Medicine MCIRCC Pre-Clinical Modeling for Critical Care Illness and Injury Barsan Emergency Medicine Research Forum, Ann Arbor. 4/10/2019
  • 2. Disclosure o Invention disclosure (7206). o Provisional patent application (62/506,971) Submitted May 16, 2017. o Impedance prototype developed by In2Being, LLC. o Impedance technology licensed to New Vital Signs, Inc. o Funding –DoD –MICHR Synergy award –Massey Family Foundation –NIH 2
  • 3. Reflection 3 “All models are wrong; some models are useful.” “The most that can be expected from any model is that it can supply a useful approximation to reality:” George Box 1919 – 2013
  • 4. Why Animal Modeling? • Similar physiology and susceptible to same diseases • Genetic similarities • Pharmacokinetics and toxicity testing • Study of early development and progression of critical care disease • Sequential and longitudinal sampling of blood and tissue • Therapeutics, diagnostics, and markers Replace Reduce Refine 4
  • 5. Large Animal Core (LAC) 5 Dr. Ward Director of MCIRCC Hakam Director of LAC Brendan Assistant Director of LAC Carmen Lab Manager Brandon Data Guru Nick The Rookie Dani S. Res. Assistant Anne Marie S. Res. Assistant
  • 7. Collaboration and Teaching Collaboration  More than 20 collaborators  More than 10 departments  Institutional and national Teaching and Mentoring  UROP  ULAM residents  Biomedical Engineering Students  SBRP  Capstone Project  Fellows training 7
  • 8. Projects  Cardiac arrest: CPR Models  Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA)  Valproic Acid (VPA)  Epinephrine: bolus vs. continuous infusion trial  Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Model  Trans-ocular Brain Impedance (TOBI)  Sepsis and ARDS Models  Hemorrhage and Resuscitation Models  Gastric Resuscitative Occlusion of the Aorta (GROA)  Redox/metabolomics 8
  • 10. VPA and Neuroprotection Coronary Perfusion Pressure Lactate 10
  • 11. Epinephrine, Bolus vs. Continuous Infusion 11
  • 13. Sepsis 13 Cytokine concentrations over 12 hours of monitoring. TNF-α reached peak(SD) concentration of 3.36x104(3x103) pg/mL at 1 hour after E. coli inoculation. IL-6 reached peak(SD) concentration of 4.26x104(4.8x103) pg/mL at 3 hours after E. Coli inoculation.
  • 15. Gastric Resuscitative Occlusion of the Aorta (GROA) 15
  • 16. Redox Potential vs. Blood Metabolites Arterial Blood Mixed Venous Blood 16

Editor's Notes

  1. > 3K ft2 with advanced physiologic monitoring capability
  2. Early High-Dose Valproic Acid for Neuroprotection After Cardiac Arrest Identify clinically feasible biomarkers for VPA mechanistic target engagement after VF cardiac arrest
  3. Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC).  The proposal for 5 centers to do a simple pilot study comparing EPI IV bolus v.s. EPI IV infusion in a swine VF CPR model
  4. UNDERSTAND THE REGULATORY PROCESS OF THE HOST’S DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF SEPSIS AND THE PHYSIOLOGY OF DYSREGULATION THAT LEADS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEPSIS
  5. Develop an innovative, translational, high-fidelity model of experimental ARDS, by building on a recently established model of sepsis